Tag: Ubukungu

Ubutubuzi bw’imbuto y’ibirayi muri Laboratwari

Ubwo icyo kigo cyasuraga imirima y’abaturage batubura imbuto z’ibirayi mu Murenge wa Kinigi mu Karere ka Musanze ku wa Gatatu tariki 22 Nzeri 2021, abo bahinzi bashimiwe uburyo bashyira mu ngiro ibyo bahuguriwe, ubutubuzi bw’imbuto y’ibirayi bukaba bukomeje kugenda neza.

Ni nyuma yuko icyo kigo kimuritse ubwoko bushya bw’imbuto z’ibirayi buje kunganira ubwari busanzwe mu kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi, aho mu mwaka wa 2020 hamuritswe ubwoko butandatu (6) bushya bw’ibirayi aribwo Jyambere, Cyerekezo, Ndamira, Twigire, Gisubizo na Seka, na ho mu mwaka wa 2019, hamuritswe ubwoko butanu (5) aribwo Nkunganire, Ndeze, Twihaze, Kazeneza na Izihirwe.

Muri Laboratwari

Mu gihe byakunze kugaragara ko hari abahinzi bagifite imyumvire yo kudaha agaciro imbuto bahinga, bamwe bagatoranya imbuto mbi mu birayi byabo bejeje birinda gutanga amafaranga ku mbuto nziza yatubuwe mu buryo bwizewe, byamaze kugaragara ko umusaruro wagiye ugabanuka dore ko akenshi mu gutoranya imbuto mu birayi bejeje, usanga batoranya ibizima bakabigurisha ibindi bakabirya, bakumva ko imbuto ari uturayi dutoya dusaguka ku byo barobanuye.

Ibyo birayi basigaje akenshi ngo usanga bifite uburwayi, bidatanga umusaruro ku muhinzi, nk’uko byasobanuwe na Ndacyayisenga Théophile, Umushakashatsi ku mbuto zinyuranye muri RAB.

Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pre-base zituburirwa mu nzu

Yagize ati “Abahinzi benshi usanga barahunitse uturayi basarura, aho bafata bya bindi binini bakabigurisha ibindi bakabirya, biriya basigaza ntabwo ari imbuto, ikiba cyaratumye tuba dutoya ni uburwayi, ugasanga arabitse ngo afite imbuto, ntaba azi ko abitse imbuto zarwaye. Ubu twahuguye abafashamyumvire bafasha abahinzi gutoranya imbuto nzima ibunganira iyo badashoboye kugura imbuto yatubuwe”.

Ibyiciro bine imbuto ibonekamo kuva muri Laboratwari kugera ku muhinzi

Ndacyayisenga Théophile yagaragaje uburyo imbuto iboneka, aho inyura mu byiciro binyuranye kugira ngo izagere ku muhinzi, avugako habanza ubushakashatsi bw’imbuto nshya aho iyo imaze kuboneka imenyeshwa abaturage bakayiha izina mbere yuko ubushakashatsi bwo kuyitubura butangira.

Imbuto ivuye muri Laboratwari

Icyiciro cya mbere cyitwa ‘Minitubers’, aho kigizwe n’imbuto ziva muri Laboratwari zigahingwa mu mazu yabugenewe yitwa Green house, zihingwa mu butaka bubanje gutekwa mu kwica ibyuririzi byo mu butaka byakwangiza izo mbuto.

Icyo cyiciro cya kabiri cy’imbuto gihingwa muri Green house ni cyo bita Pre-base, na zo zihingwa mu mirima ikavaho imbuto yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu bita Base, izo mbuto ni zo zihabwa abatubizi babihuguriwe, iyo bayihinze itanga imbuto yo mu cyiciro cya kane yitwa Certifiée, ari yo mbuto ijya ku isoko ikagurisha abahinzi bose nk’imbuto yizewe.

Ndacyayisenga avuga ko uwahinze imbuto yo ku rwego rwa kane yitwa Certifiée, ari we uba ufite icyizere cyo kubona umusaruro uhagije, n’ubwo kugeza ubu itaraba nyinshi ku buryo yahaza abahinzi bose aho ikiri kuri 15%, ariko akemeza ko hatewe intambwe aho mu myaka icumi ishize iyo mbuto yari kuri 3% bakaba bakomeje kongera umubare w’abatubura imbuto aho mu myaka mike biteze kugera kuri 50% by’imbuto itubuwe.

Imbuto y’ibirayi yo mu cyiciro cya kane ihabwa abahinzi

Arasaba abaturage kumenya neza gutoranya imbuto mu byo bejeje, ariko bakabikora neza birinda kurobanura ibirayi byiza bikagurishwa, udusigarizwa akaba aritwo bafata nk’imbuto.

Ati “Uburyo bwo guhitamo imbuto nziza bita Selection Posotive, ni bwo bufasha abahinzi nyuma yuko twahuguye abafashamyumvire, bashinzwe gufasha abahinzi kujya mu mirima yabo bagatoranya ibirayi bizima bakabibika neza bakazabimeza bikazaba imbuto, iyo mbuto ni yo yunganira ba bahinzi bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kugura imbuto ya Certifiée.

Bamwe mu baturage bafasha RAB mu butubuzi bw’imbuto y’ibirayi, bavuga ko ubumenyi bahawe bwabafashije mu kongera imbuto nziza y’ibirayi bigateza imbere ubuhinzi nabo ubwabo.

Ndacyayisenga Théophile asobanura uburyo imbuto zituburwa

Bariyanga Sylvestre, Umuhinzi wo mu Murenge wa Kinigi mu Karere ka Musanze, umwe mu bakora ubutubuzi bw’imbuto yo ku rwego rwa kane (Certifiée,) avuga ko ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi bwamuhinduriye ubuzima, aho yatangiye afite ubutaka bungana na Are 20, ariko ubu akaba ahinga kuri Hegitari eshanu ze bwite asaruramo toni 75 z’imbuto y’ibirayi buri gihembwe cy’ihinga.

Yemeza ko ubuhinzi ari umurimo wakiza uwukora mu gihe awitayeho uko bikwiriye ati “Ubu buhinzi nabutangiye muri 2010, bimbeshejeho kandi bitunze n’umuryango wanjye. Ubu ntuburira ku buso bwa hegitari eshanu aho niteze umusaruro ungana na toni 75, ubariye ku mafaranga 300 ku kiro ni amafaranga menshi”.

Uwo muhinzi avuga ko ubuhinzi akora ari umusanzu aha Leta, mu kugeza imbuto nziza y’ibirayi ku Banyarwanda banyuranye, aho yiteguye kuzamura ubuso bw’ubutaka ahinga akava kuri Hegitari eshanu akagera ku 10.

Ubutaka butuburirwamo imbuto bubanza gutwikwa

Ufitinema Jean Félix, Umukozi wa RAB ushinzwe ubutubuzi bw’imbuto no kuzikwirakwiza mu Karere ka Musanze, yavuze ko ako karere kamaze kugira abatubuzi b’imbuto y’ibirayi babigize umwuga 32, bakaba bakomeje kunganira RAB kongera imbuto nziza y’ibirayi.

Avuga ko mu Karere ka Musanze ikibazo cy’imbuto y’ibirayi cyakemutse, aho ubutaka bw’ibirayi bungana na Hegitari 4,009 buhingwa buri gihembwe cy’ihinga, bose bagahinga imbuto yizewe ndetse n’umusaruro ugenda wiyongera, ubu kuri Hegitari umuturage akaba asarura toni 20.

Avuga ko imbogamizi bahura na zo, ari abamamyi bakomeje gukoresha nabi imbuto yatubuwe, aho hari ubwo bazijyana mu masoko zikagurishwa nk’ibirayi biribwa kandi imbuto muri rusange ihenda.

Mu Karere ka Musanze ikiro cy’ibirayi kiri hatati y’amafaranga 200 na 250

Mu gukemura icyo kibazo, RAB ikaba yarashyizeho abafashamyumvire muri buri murenge bigisha abaturage akamaro ko guhinga imbuto nziza, bubahiriza n’uburyo bw’insimburanyagihingwa mu mirima.

Kugeza ubu ku biciro bya RAB, imbuto y’ibirayi yatubuwe iragura amafaranga 420 na 510.

Ibi byatangajwe ubwo hamurikwa ubushakashatsi Transparency International Rwanda, yakoze ku mikorere y’amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro no kugaragaza icyuho kikiri mu myigishirize yayo cyane ko ari ryo pfundo n’izingiro ubukungu bw’u Rwanda buzaba bwubakiyeho muri 2035.

Kuri uyu wa Kane, tariki ya 23 Nzeri 2021 Transparency International Rwanda, yagaragaje ko mu mikorere y’amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro hakigaragaramo ruswa nubwo yagabanutse ugereranyije n’imyaka yashize kuko iri munsi 10%.
Hagaragajwe ko abanyeshuri basabwe ruswa bangana na 9.41% naho abarimu bo bakangana na 7.98%.

Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa wa Transparency International Rwanda Mupiganyi Apolinaire, yagaragaje ko hari intambwe yatewe ariko yemeza ko hakigaragaramo ruswa.

Yagize ati “Twakwishimira cyane ibyo igihugu cyagezeho ariko ibibazo bigaragara cyane cyane bijyanye na ruswa yaba igaragara ishingiye ku bantu ku giti cyabo. Ruswa igaragara iraturuka ku cyuho cyaba kigihari cyo gukorera mu mucyo binyuze mu kugaragaza icyo umuntu akora cyangwa ikurikiranabikorwa.”

Yagaragaje ko guteza imbere gahunda yo kwigisha ubumenyingiro bisaba guhaguruka kw’impande zose kugira ngo n’ibyuho bikigaragara muri ubu burezi bishakirwe umuti.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga namashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro, Irere Claudette, yagaragaje ko ibibazo byakunze kugaragara cyane mu mashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyi ngiro ahanini byaterwaga no kuba nta muntu wari uhari wo kubazwa inshingano cyane ko byose byahurizwaga mu Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe imyuga n’ubumenyingiro (WDA), ariko ubu zimwe mu nshingano zacyo zashyizwe mu bigo binyuranye byitezweho gutanga umusaruro.

Yagaragaje ko hari gahunda yo gukorana n’inganda ku buryo umunyeshuri ashobora kuzajya yiga amasomo angana na 60% mu ishuri na ho 40% akaba ari ubumenyi buvanwa mu nganda binyuze mu mikoranire y’amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro n’inzego z’abikorera.

Yakomeje agira ati “Kugira ngo ibyo bikunde ni uko uruganda ndetse n’ishuri biba bifitanye imikoranire iri ku rundi rwego. Tuzakomeza tubahuze nk’uko n’ubundi ibyo tubikora.”

Yagaragaje ko iyi gahunda yanatangiye ku bigo bimwe na bimwe byo mu Burengerazuba bw’u Rwanda kandi ko nitanga umusaruro izakomereza n’ahandi.
Ati “Ibyo byose twarabitangiye ndetse niBnabyo dushaka kugira ngo dushyire imbere.”

Imenyerezamwuga mu mashuri ya TVET rirakemangwa

Amasomo yo mu mashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro ubusanzwe yakabaye ashingiye ku mikoro yo mu mashuri ndetse n’imenyerezamwuga mu byo biga.

Gusa ubushakashatsi bwa TI Rwanda bugaragaza ko abanyeshuri benshi batabona imenyerezamwuga nk’uko bikwiye n’abaribonye bagakora igihe gito abandi bagahabwa inshingano zitandukanye n’ibyo biga.

Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko abanyeshuri 77.29% ari bo babashije gukora imenyerezamwuga bakarirangiza naho 22.71% ntibarirangize. Muri abo ariko abagera kuri 59.90% bahawe imenyerezamwuga riri hagati y’ukwezi kumwe n’abiri gusa. 16.38% bahabwa iri hagati y’amezi abiri n’atatu ari nayo akenewe mu gihe abagera kuri 15.84% bahawe igihe kitagera no ku kwezi.

Hari n’abagagaraje ko rimwe na rimwe n’ibigo byabahaye imenyerezamwuga usanga bibaha imirimo itandukanye n’imyuga bigira bityo hagasabwa abarezi babo bakora ubugenzuzi kujya bibanda ku kumenya niba ibyo umwana yiga ari byo ari no kwimenyereza.

Ibyo bituma habamo kudindira ku bumenyi bw’abanyeshuri mu bijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bize.

Umwe mu babajijwe muri ubu bushakashatsi yagaragagaje ko intandaro yo gutanga imikoro mike mu mashuri ari ibikoresho bike, kandi bigira ingaruka ku bumenyi umwana ahabwa.

Yagize ati “Mu yandi mashuri y’imyuga, mu rwego rwo gusohora abanyeshuri beza, bisaba ibikoresho n’imikoro ihagije. Ariko ingengo y’imari yacu ntitwemerera kubona ibikoresho bihagije kubera ko tubona hagati ya miliyari imwe n’igice na miliyari ebyiri z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda kandi ni nka 10% gusa by’ayo tuba twifuza.”

Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere Amashuri y’imyuga n’Ubumenyingiro, (RTB) Umukunzi Paul, yagaragaje ko kugira ngo amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyi ngiro atere imbere bisaba kubanza gukemura bimwe mu bibazo bikigaragaramo.

Yakomeje agira ati “Imbogamizi twavuga ni uko ibikoresho byifashishwa mu mashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro bihenze cyane kandi birasaba gushyiramo imbaraga nyinshi cyane. Izo mbaraga nyinshi ntabwo wahita uzibonera rimwe. Uburyo twigisha bisaba ibikoresho bigezweho; uko dutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga dukenera ibindi bikoresho twigishirizaho kugira ngo wa mwana uri kwiga nasohoka hanze akajya mu kazi azasange yarabyigiyeho. Guhugura abarimu na byo bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.”

Yagaragaje ko kugira ngo intego igihugu gifite yo kubaka ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi igerweho bisaba imbaraga nyinshi z’inzego zinyuranye zirimo iz’abikorera ndetse na guverinoma n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere.

Kugeza ubu mu Rwanda habarurwa amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro 366 avuye ku mashuri 35 muri 2010. Yigamo abanyeshuri bagera ku bihumbi 102 kandi intego igihugu cyihaye ni uko nibura muri 2024, 60% by’abanyeshuri barangije kwiga mu cyiciro rusange bazajya bakomereza mu myuga n’ubumenyi ngiro kuko ari byo bitanga amahirwe menshi mu kwihangira imirimo.

Abitabiriye igikorwa cya TI Rwanda cyo kumurika ubushakashatsi mu mikorere y’amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga namashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro, Irere Claudette

Mu itangazo Minagri yashyize hanze yashimye abahinzi n’aborozi bo mu Rwanda kubera ko bakomeje kwitwara neza no muri ibi bihe igihugu gihanganyemo n’icyorezo cya COVID-19.

Yatangaje ko kubera uyu murava waranze abahinzi watumye igihugu gikomeza kwihaza mu musaruro mwiza kandi uhagije.

Iti “Turashimira abahinzi n’aborozi imbaraga bakomeje gushyira mu buhinzi n’ubworozi, zatumye igihugu kigira umusaruro mwiza. Turashimira by’umwihariko abafatanyabikorwa mu butubuzi bw’imbuto imbere mu gihugu uruhare rwabo mu gutuma igihugu ubu kibasha kugera ku 100% by’imbuto zikenewe muri iki gihembwe cy’ihinga ziri muri gahunda ya Nkunganire zaratuburiwe imbere mu gihugu.”

Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kubyaza umusaruro iki gihembwe cy’ihinga cy’umuhindo 2022A, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi yasabye ubufatanye abahinzi n’aborozi, inzego z’ibanze, n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa bose mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zirimo, gukomeza imirimo y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi hubahirizwa amabwiriza y’inzego z’ubuzima yo kwirinda icyorezo cya COVID-1 9.

Iyi Minisiteri kandi yasabye abahinzi kongera ubuso buhingwa mu buryo buhuje (Land Use Consolidation), hahingwa ibihingwa byatoranyijwe bihakwiriye, hagendewe ku bujyanama butangwa n’inzego zishinzwe ubuhinzi zibegereye; guhinga ubuso bwose buhingwa ntihagire ubutaka busigara budahinzwe haba i musozi, mu bishanga no mu nkuka zabyo, mu duhaga, no mu mibande.

Abahinzi kandi basabwe gutegura imirima hakiri kare no gutera imbuto ku gihe hakurikijwe uko imvura izaboneka hirya no hino mu gihugu, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’amakuru y’iteganyagihe, kugira ngo ibihingwa bizabashe kubona amazi ahagije.

Bibukijwe gufata amazi y’imvura akazifashishwa igihe imvura yacika kare. By’umwihariko.

Minagri yavuze ko hagendewe ku makuru y’iteganyagihe ry’amezi atatu (Nzeri-Ukuboza 2021), mu gice cy’Amayaga mu Turere twa Bugesera, Kirehe na Ngoma mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba hateganyijwe ko imvura izagabanuka ugereranyije n’isanzwe igwa mu bihe by’Umuhindo.

Abahinzi bo muri ibi bice by’Igihugu barashishikarizwa guhinga ibihingwa byera vuba kandi bakongera imbaraga mu gufata amazi y’imvura ibonetse akazifashishwa igihe imvura ibaye nke.

Muri iki gihembwe kandi abahinzi barasabwa kwitabira kurushaho ikoreshwa ry’imbuto z’indobanure n’ifumbire mvaruganda, binyuze mu kwiyandikisha muri Smart Nkunganire system nk’uburyo muri gahunda yo kubona inyongeramusaruro zunganiwe na Leta.

Basabwe kandi kwitabira kurushaho gukora no gukoresha ifumbire y’imborera nka bumwe mu buryo bwo kongera umusaruro bwunganira ifumbire y’imvaruganda ndetse no kwitabira gukoresha ishwagara ku butaka bufite ikibazo cy’ubusharire, gukomeza kwitabira gahunda yo gukoresha imashini zihinga hagamijwe kwihutisha imirimo y’ihinga.

Mu bindi abahinzi basabwe harimo kurwanya isuri, indwara n’ibyonnyi no kwitabira gahunda y’ubwishingizi bw’ibihingwa.

Aborozi bo basabwe kwitabira gahunda yo gukingiza amatungo, gutera ubwatsi bwo kugaburira amatungo no gutegura uburyo bwo kubuhunika.

Abahinzi n’aborozi bibukijwe ibyo bakwiye kwitwararika mu gihembwe cy’ihinga cya 2022A

Uyu musaza w’imyaka 66 ubu aribana kuko abana be bamaze kubaka izabo ngo ndetse n’umugore we ntibakibana. Afite icyemezo cy’uko atishoboye yahawe n’Ubuyobozi w’Akagari ka Gacyamo mu Murenge wa Gitega uri muri Nyarugenge; ubwo yahabarizwaga mu 2014.

Uretse kuba atagira inzu ye abamo, avuga ko afite n’uburwayi bukomeye ahora yivuza burimo umuvuduko w’amaraso, Asthme, prostate, umutima n’izindi nk’uko byemejwe n’abaganga.

Ibyo bituma kubona amafaranga yo kwishyura ubukode bw’inzu no kugura imiti bimugora, agasaba ko yahabwa icumbi nibura agakomeza kwivuza ariko afite aho kuba.

Hakizimana yavuze ko ubwo Umukuru w’Igihugu yasuraga amashyirahamwe ya Nyabugogo ku wa 8 Gicurasi 2010 akakirwa n’uwari Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali hari n’uwari Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu; “yabwiye Umuyobozi w’Umujyi” kumushakira inzu.

Ati “Noneho ntegereza ko nabona inzu ndaheba”.

Yafashe umwanzuro wo kwandikira Akarere ka Nyarugenge ku wa 6 Ukuboza 2010 ntibwamusubiza. Nyuma y’iyo baruwa IGIHE ifitiye kopi igaragaza ko yakiriwe, yabaye atuje.
Yabonye mu 2020 hageze nta cyizere ahabwa ku nzu yemerewe, yongera kwandikira akarere ku wa 16 Werurwe, ibaruwa irakirwa ariko ntiyasubizwa.

Yavuze ko nyuma y’aho yandikiye Umujyi wa Kigali asaba ko wamufasha ikibazo cye kigakemuka, ahuzwa n’inzego z’akarere ngo zimufashe ariko ntacyo byatanze.

Hakizimana yagaragaje ko adasobanukirwa impamvu inzego z’ibanze zitamwubakira iryo cumbi.

Ati “Barambajije bati ‘ese uwaguha inzu iyo ari yo yose hari ikibazo?’ Nanjye nti ‘icyo nshaka ni inzu gusa nta kindi.’ Kugeza magingo aya banze gukemura ikibazo.”

Umuyobozi Wungirije ushinzwe Ubukungu n’Imibereho myiza y’Abaturage mu Mujyi wa Kigali, Umutoni Gatsinzi Nadine, yabwiye IGIHE ko ikibazo cya Hakizimana atakizi.

Ku murongo wa telefoni yagize ati “Icyo kibazo ndumva ntarakibona, ubwo yazatugeraho tukareba icyo twamukorera. Ntabwo nkizi kereka niba kiri muri Nyarugenge.”

Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere ka Nyarugenge, Ngabonziza Emmy, yavuze ko ikibazo cya Hakizimana akizi ariko ko ubusanzwe atabarizwa muri ako karere.

Ati “Ariko aho yaba atuye hose binagaragaye ko ari umuturage utishoboye ukwiriye guhabwa ubufasha n’ubuyobozi, hari gahunda za Leta zo gufasha abatishoboye zitandukanye. Ibyo byarebwa muri uwo murongo. Ibyo nabyo kugira ngo bikorwe hari aho bihera.”

Ngo ni muri urwo rwego ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwasabye Hakizimana kugaragaza aho atuye ndetse agasaba ubuyobozi bwaho icyemezo cy’uko atishoboye maze “agashyirwa ku rutonde rw’abazubakirwa”.

Ibyo Hakizimana ntabikozwa! Avuga ko atazubakirwa kuko atishoboye ahubwo “agomba” kubakirwa bitewe n’uko yemerewe icumbi.

Ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwatangaje ko bwiteguye kumwubakira nagaragaza ibyo bumusaba.

Hakizimana Gérard yavuze ko adasobanukirwa impamvu inzego z’ibanze zitamwubakira icumbi yemerewe

Afite uburwayi ahora yivuza

Ibaruwa yandikiye Akarere ka Nyarugenge mu 2020

Ibaruwa yandikiye Umujyi wa Kigali mu 2020

Ibaruwa yandikiye Akarere ka Nyarugenge mu 2010

Ibisubizo yahawe na muganga wamusuzumye impyiko na prostate

Icyemezo cy’uko atishoboye yahawe mu 2014

Mu 2018 muganga yemeje ko afite umuvuduko w’amaraso