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Gishara Elevanie

Nyuma y’aho u Rwanda ruboneye ubwigenge, umuryango wa Gishara ni umwe mu miryango yameneshejwe maze bagana inzira y’ubuhungiro mu gihugu cya Uganda.

Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ubwo u Rwanda rwabohorwaga n’ingabo zari iza FPR – Inkotanyi, Gishara yaje kugaruka mu gihugu cyamubyaye.

Kuri ubu ni umubyeyi ubura umwaka umwe ngo yuzuze imyaka 100. Yibarutse abana 9 muri bo bane baje kwitaba Imana. Afite abuzukuru 22 n’abuzukuruza 21.

Gishara ni umubyeyi w’urugwiro ukunda gusabana n’abato n’abakuru. Twaramwegereye tugirana ikiganiro gikubiyemo ubutumwa yifuza kugeza ku mukuru w’Igihugu cy’u Rwanda, Perezida Paul Kagame. Uretse ibyo kandi yatubwiye n’uburyo umuhango wo gushyingirwa wakorwaga mu muco nyarwanda mu gihe cyabo.

Bikurikire muri iki kiganiro:

Mushimiyimana ubu afite imyaka 8. Hamwe n’ababyeyi be batuye mu Mudugudu wa Karugumya, Akagari ka Kigarama, Umurenge wa Musha, Akarere ka Gisagara.

Arya ari uko bamutamitse, akicara ari uko abifashijwemo kuko we atabasha kwiyegura. Iyo ashaka kugenda akurura ikibuno, ariko na bwo akagenda akanya gato. Iyo hari icyo akeneye abivuga yifashishije amarenga, urugero nk’iyo akeneye kwituma, batindiganya gatoya akabirangiriza aho ari.

Nyina witwa Apolliaria Akimana avuga ko kuba asigaye abasha kwicara, agakurura ikibuno cyangwa akavuga mu marenga, babikesha ubufasha bagiye bahabwa bakamuvuza, ariko ko ubufasha bwahagaze nyamara yari ageze igihe kubasha guhaguruka bishoboka.

Agira ati “Akiri agahinja sinabashije kubona ko afite ikibazo, ntegereza ko yakwiyegura cyangwa ngo akine nk’impinja, ndaheba. Agize amezi umunani twatangiye kumujyana kwa muganga.”

Bahereye ku kigo nderabuzima, babohereza ku bitaro bya Kabutare na bo babohereza kuri CHUB, bakajya bamugorora.

Babonye umwana agize imyaka ibiri ntakirahinduka basabye koherezwa i Gatagara barabyemererwa, ariko ubushobozi buza kubabana bukeya, maze kubera ko babonaga ntagihinduka, bahitamo kumutahana.

Baje kubona abamukorera ubuvugizi, Akarere karabafasha maze bamujyana ku muvuzi wigenga i Kigali. Mushimiyimana ati “Uwo muganga yaragerageje kuko namugaruye abasha kwicara. Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka ine.”

Nyuma yaho na bwo NCPD yarabafashije, basubira kumuvuza kuri wa muganga wigenga, ariko noneho bavayo babona atangiye kugira n’ubwenge kuko ari bwo yatangiye kuvuga mu marenga ko ashaka kurya cyangwa kujyanwa mu bwiherero, akabasha no kugendesha ikibuno.

Inzu batuyemo irashaje ariko ubukene baterwa no kwita ku mwana utabasha kugenda no kurya nk’ibyo barya ngo butuma batabasha kuyisana

Se witwa Jean Pierre Manariyo agira ati “Uwo muganga yatubwiye ko tubonye miliyoni eshatu yamufasha akabasha kugenda, kandi rwose twebwe ntaho twazikura.”

Yifuza ababafasha uyu mwana akabasha kugenda ndetse no kurya ibiryo nk’ibyo n’abandi barya, kuko ibyo bo barya bahinga, ari byo ibijumba n’imyumbati ndetse n’ibishyimbo we atabishobora.

Ati “Kumugaburira biraduhenda kuko bisaba ko tumugurira ibirayi n’ibindi biryo byoroshye, tumutamika tubanje kubinomba. Amasabune yo kumumesera na yo araduhenda kuko atabasha kwijyana mu bwiherero, kandi rwose nta bushobozi.”

Uyu muryango n’ubwo uri mu cyiciro cya gatatu cy’ubudehe urakennye. Bafite inka bahawe n’Akarere kugira ngo babashe kwita kuri uwo mwana, ariko ikamwa igice cya litiro ku munsi, ntibabashe kubona amata asaguka ngo bagurishe, byibura babashe kugura ibiryo bimutunga.

Inka Akarere kahaye ababyeyi ngo ibafashe gutunga umwana wabo na yo ngo nta mukamo uhagije ifite

Guhendwa no gutunga uyu mwana ngo bituma batabasha kwegeranya amafaranga ngo byibura bazabashe no gusana inzu batuyemo, bigaragara ko igisenge cyayo cyamaze gusaza.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe Ikoranabuhanga muri BK, Popina Kwani, ahereza sheki Mukagatare Marie-Merci

Iyi poromosiyo yo guha abacuruzi 10 buri kwezi amafaranga ibihumbi 100 (buri umwe umwe) irajyana n’iyo guhemba buri cyumweru abahinzi 10 bahize abandi mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya IKOFI, aho buri wese ahabwa 50,000Frw yamufasha gukomeza guteza imbere ubuhinzi bwe.

IKOFI ni gahunda yashyizweho na Banki ya Kigali mu 2019, ikaba yarashyiriweho abahinzi by’umwihariko mu rwego rwo kubafasha kubitsa (amafaranga baba bishyuwe iyo bagurishije umusaruro).

Ibafasha kandi kubikuza, kohereza amafaranga ku buntu, kwishyura inyongeramusaruro (imbuto, ifumbire n’imiti), ndetse no mu gihe gito kiri imbere abahinzi bazafashwa kubona serivisi z’imari zituma basaba inguzanyo mu buryo buboroheye.

Mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi k’Ukwakira 2021, ubwo yatangizaga poromosiyo yo guhemba abahize abandi mu gukoresha IKOFI, Umuyobozi wa Banki ya Kigali, Dr Diane Karusisi yavuze ko iyi gahunda igamije gushishikariza abahinzi bose mu Rwanda gukoresha iri koranabuhanga, kugira ngo banki ibone uburyo ibateza imbere.

Dr Karusisi yagize ati “Tureba uburyo umuhinzi uri mu IKOFI akoresha amafaranga yishyura umucuruzi w’inyongeramusaruro, tukabasha kubona uwakoresheje IKOFI neza bikaduha amakuru azatuma tumugenera inguzanyo n’ibindi bimubereye.”

Ibi Umuyobozi ushinzwe Ikoranabuhanga muri Banki ya Kigali, Popina Kwani yabishimangiye kuri uyu wa kane, ubwo yarimo guhemba abacuruzi b’inyongeramusaruro bakaba ari n’aba ajenti ba IKOFI, barushije abandi mu guhererekanya amafaranga menshi.

Kwani yakomeje agira ati “Turashaka gukoresha aya mezi atatu twongera umubare w’abahinzi bakoresha IKOFI bagura inyongeramusaruro cyangwa bakira amafaranga ku bo bagurishaho ibyo bejeje batayafashe mu ntoki nk’uko biri muri gahunda ya Leta, bikaba bibaha amahirwe yo kwagura ibikorwa byabo no guhabwa inguzanyo”.

Kwani avuga ko uko abahinzi n’abacuruzi b’inyongeramusaruro bakangurira abandi kwinjira muri gahunda ya IKOFI, ari na ko abantu benshi bitaruye serivisi z’imari mu cyaro boroherezwa kubona aho babitsa cyangwa babukiza amafaranga yabo, bikabafasha kwiteganyiriza.

“Banyongereye igishoro, nzatanga serivisi zihuse”, Mukagatare

Uwitwa Mukagatare Marie-Merci w’i Musanze mu Majyaruguru ni we wahagarariye abandi bacuruzi icyenda b’inyongeramusaruro bahize abandi, akaba yaje i Kigali wenyine guhabwa sheki mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwanduzanya Covid-19.

Mukagatare ashimira Banki ya Kigali kuba ngo yarahinduriye benshi uburyo bwo kubaho (Transforming life-style) kuko hari abatakivunwa no kwikorera ibifurumba by’amafaranga adafitiwe umutekano.

Mukagatare avuga ko amafaranga ibihumbi 100 BK yamuhembye ari ukumuzamurira umuhate wo gukora, ikaba imwongerereye igishoro, ndetse bigatuma ashobora gutanga serivisi yihuse.

Yagize ati “Nzatanga serivisi yihuse kuko hari igihe umuntu ashobora kukubwira ati ‘mbikuriza amafaranga ibihumbi 70′, iyo utayafite hafi uyasaba undi muntu kugira ngo ayakoherereze, icyo gihe iminota iba iri kugenda, ariko iyo uyafite hafi uhita umuha iyo serivisi ako kanya.”

Umuyobozi muri Banki ya Kigali ushinzwe Ubucuruzi bwa IKOFI, Mutangana Felix

Umuyobozi muri Banki ya Kigali ushinzwe Ubucuruzi bwa IKOFI, Mutangana Felix avuga ko mu bacuruzi 10 b’inyongeramusaruro batoranyijwe, nta wahererekanyije amafaranga ari munsi ya miliyoni imwe mu mezi atatu ashize.

Gahunda ya IKOFI isanzweho kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, kugeza ubu ikaba imaze kwitabirwa n’abagera hafi ku bihumbi 263 bari hirya no hino mu gihugu, hamwe n’abacuruzi b’inyongeramusaruro bagera ku 1,767.

Umuhinzi wese ushaka kwinjira muri iyi gahunda akanda muri telefone ye *774# agakurikiza amabwiriza, ntagombera kuba afite konti muri Banki ya Kigali.

Minisitiri Kayisire yatangije igikorwa cyo gusubiza ku mazu amabati yavuyeho

Yabibasabye kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 29 Ukwakira 2021, ubwo imiryango 67 yasenyewe n’ibiza byakomotse ku mvura iheruka kugwa, bashyikirizwaga amabati, imisumari n’ibyuma bizirika ibisenge.

Ni igikorwa cyabereye mu Murenge wa Gatunda, Akagari ka Kabeza umudugudu wa Kabeza, aho abaturage 29 bari basigaye hanze nyuma y’uko inzu zabo zitwawe n’umuyaga.

Akagari ka Kabeza buri mwaka ngo gakunze guhura n’ikibazo cy’ibiza inzu zikavaho ibisenge.

Guverineri Gasana avuga ko ubundi umuturage yakabaye yubaka inzu iramba aho kubaka imeze nk’iy’agateganyo kuko igihe icyo ari cyo cyose yasenyuka.

Ati “Ni byiza kugira ngo twubake amazu azaramba, ntabe ay’agateganyo rwose tubigire umuco. Icya kabiri twige kandi dukore ibyo twize. Zirika igisenge, hasi shyiraho umusingi, cukura umuferege ubuza amazi kwegera inzu n’ibindi. Ibyo ntidukwiye guhora tubibwirizwa”.

Abaturage bishimiye inkunga bahawe ndetse biyemeza kutazongera kurangara ngo basakare bataziritse ibisenge

Yavuze ko ubuyobozi bw’Intara buzafatanya n’ubw’akarere kugira ngo hagabanywe ibihombo n’impanuka biterwa n’ibiza. Ngo igihugu cyifuza Umunyarwanda ufite imibereho myiza, utekanye, uteye imbere kandi utuye neza.

Mu ijambo rye Minisitiri ushinzwe ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi, Marie Solange Kayisire, yabanje guhumuriza abaturage ku bibazo bahuye nabyo anabizeza ko Leta ibari hafi.

Yavuze ko kuba Kabaza hakunze kugaragara ibiza bidindiza gahunda yo kugira umuturage utekanye, ufite imibereho myiza kandi ateye imbere. Avuga ko inzu y’umuturage itahora igenda buri mwaka ngo agire umutekano n’iterambere.

Minisitiri Kayisire yasabye abaturage kwitwararika ndetse bakabikangurira n’abandi kubaka bateganya umutekano wabo, yanabasabye gukora ibishoboka byose imvura y’umugisha iba yabonetse itabasigira ibibazo.

Yagize ati “Dukwiye kwiga guhangana n’iyo mvura y’umugisha, hanyuma tugakora ibintu bituma itaduteza ibibazo.”

Inzu yavuyeho igisenge kubera kutakizirika kugisubizaho birahenda nyamara byakabaye byarakozwe mbere

Minisitiri Kayisire yasabye abaturage kujya bubaka inzu zitanga umutekano ku miryango yabo ndetse bakajya banazikurikirana buri munsi, bakareba niba hari ikiburaho bakacyongeraho.

Yanabashishikarije gufata amazi ava ku nzu zabo ndetse no gutera ibiti bikikije ingo kuko birinda umuyaga bikazana n’ubuhehere bagahumeka umwuka mwiza.

Ikindi ngo uretse kuba igihugu gitakaza byinshi mu gusubizaho ibyangiritse n’abaturage bahomba cyane, bityo bakwiye gukora ibishoboka byose bakirinda ibiza.

Ati “Birabahombya cyane, bibasubiza inyuma ariko n’igihugu bigisaba byinshi gusubizaho nk’igisenge bitwara nka 300,000 Frs arenga, ariko kuzirika igisenge nta n’ubwo bitwara 10,000 Frs.
MINEMA isuye abaturage ba Gatunda muri gahunda y’ukwezi ko gukumira ibiteza ibiza abaturage bikabangiriza, bikabasubiza inyuma mu iterambere ndetse bikanababuza umutekano.

Na ho ku kijyanye n’imyaka yangijwe n’urubura, Minisitiri Kayisire yavuze ko mu gihe bitazashoboka ko abaturage beza n’ubundi Leta izareba abafite ibibazo bikomeye bakagobokwa.

Mu Karere ka Nyagatare imiryango yagizweho ingaruka n’ibiza ni 142, ariko isesengura ryakozwe ryasanze 67 ari yo ikwiye gufashwa.

Imiryango uko 67 buri wose wahawe amabati, imisumari n’ibyuma byo kuzirika igisenge, banahawe kandi ibikoresho by’ibanze harimo ibiryamirwa n’iby’isuku ku bakuru n’ibikoresho by’ishuri ku bana.

Bamwe mu batuye mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo babitangaje tariki 28 Ukwakira 2021, ubwo bashyikirizwaga ku mugaragaro sheki bagenewe na Ejo Heza, ku bw’ababo bari abanyamuryango bayo bitabye Imana.

Pascasie Mukanziga utuye mu Murenge wa Kamonyi, akaba umwe mu bashyikirijwe sheki ku mugaragaro, avuga ko umugabo we yari amaze umwaka umwe n’igice yizigamira amafaranga ibihumbi bibiri ku kwezi muri Ejo Heza, mbere y’uko yitaba Imana mu kwezi kwa Mata, muri uyu mwaka wa 2021.

Mukanziga Pascasie yiyemeje gushyira n’abana be muri Ejo Heza nyuma yo guhabwa impozamarira ku bw’umugabo we wabaga muri Ejo Heza

Umugabo we akimara gushiramo umwuka ngo yibutse ko Ejo Heza ishobora kumugoboka maze arayigana, maze ibanza kumuha amafaranga ibihumbi 250 byo kwifashisha mu kumushyingura, hanyuma iza kumuha na miliyoni y’impozamarira.

N’ubwo yari ababajwe no kubura uwe, ibyo Ejo Heza yamukoreye byaramutunguye biranamushimisha kuko ayijyamo bwari uburyo bwo kubahiriza gahunda za Leta, nk’umurezi, akaba atari yiteze kuzayibonamo ubufasha.

Umugabo we yamusigiye abana batanu, ariko muri Ejo Heza barimo we n’umugabo we gusa. Kuri ubu avuga ko byanze bikunze n’abana aza kubashyiramo kuko yabonye igoboka abanyamuryango bayo.

Agira ati “Abana banjye bose ngiye kubinjiza muri gahunda za Ejo Heza, ndetse abaturanyi, abavandimwe n’inshuti na bo ndabibashishikariza.”

William Mucyo w’i Nyanza, uri mu kigero cy’imyaka 20 na we avuga ko nyina ari we wakoraga, ari no muri Ejo Heza, hanyuma apfuye basa n’aho isi ibagwiriye, bibaza uko baza kubaho.

Baje kugobokwa na miliyoni n’ibihumbi 250 bahawe na Ejo Heza, none ubu avuga ko agiye gukora uko ashoboye na we akayijyamo.

Akomeza agira ati “Ndanashishikariza buri wese kwizigamira, cyane cyane abakiri bato, kugira ngo igihe tuzaba tutakibashije gukora, aya mafaranga azatugoboke.”

Augustin Gatera uyobora Ejo Heza, avuga ko mu myaka hafi itatu Ejo Heza imaze ishinzwe, imaze gufata mu mugongo muri ubu buryo imiryango 149 y’abari abanyamuryango bayo, bitabye Imana.

Agira ati “Iyo umuntu amaze byibura umwaka atanga imisanzu kandi afitemo atari munsi y’ibihumbi 15, Ejo Heza igenera umuryango we amafaranga ibihumbi 250 bitarenze iminsi ibiri kugira ngo ashyingurwe, hanyuma mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi kumwe ikawuha miliyoni y’impozamarira.”

Yaba uwizigamiye menshi cyangwa makeya, bose bahabwa amafaranga angana. Ikinyuranyo kiboneka iyo abantu bagiye gufata pansiyo, guhera bafite imyaka 55, kuko bwo umuntu agenerwa ingano y’ayo afata hagendewe ku yo yatanze.

Asaba rero abantu bose kwitabira Ejo Heza, ariko cyane cyane bakagerageza kujya batanga amafaranga agaragara, kugira ngo bazabone amafaranga ahagije mu gihe bazaba batakibasha gukora.

Agira ati “Wizigamiye ibihumbi bitanu, wagera mu myaka 55 ukaza gusaba pansiyo yawe, birumvikana ko ntacyo yakumarira. Ubona bya bihumbi bitanu n’inyungu byabyaye, kandi bakayaguha nk’ingunga imwe, ariko ntuyabone buri kwezi, nk’umuntu wizigamiye agatubutse.”

Anavuga ko Ejo Heza yashyizweho nyuma yo kubona ko abasaza n’abakecuru bahabwa inkunga y’ingoboka uyu munsi ari abahoze bakomeye igihe bakoraga bagifite imbaraga, bityo bakaba barashyiriweho uburyo bwo kuzabasha gutungwa n’ibyo biteganyirije.

Kugeza ubu mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, Ejo Heza imaze kwitabirwa n’abantu hafi ibihumbi 450 kandi abagore ni bo benshi kuko ari 52%. Amafaranga bamaze kwizigamira muri rusange asaga miliyari 4 na miliyoni 200.

Ibi babisabwe kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 27 Ukwakira 2021, ubwo hatangizwaga gahunda ya ‘The Bridge’ yashizweho n’Umuryango mpuzamahanga ufasha urubyiruko muri gahunda yo kwigira (AIESEC Rwanda), izafasha abanyeshuri kubona amahugurwa azarufasha kwinjira ku isoko ry’umurimo.

Iyi gahunda igamije gutegura abanyeshuri barangiza kaminuza bitegura kwinjira ku isoko ry’Umurimo binyujijwe mu mahugurwa ku gushaka no kurema akazi.

Ubwo hatangizwaga iyi gahunda ku mugaragaro mu mashami yose icyenda ya Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, abitabiriye uyu muhango mu buryo bw’iyakure basabye aba banyeshuri gutangira gushaka amahirwe yabafasha kuba abanyamwuga.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe kubaka Ubushobozi bw’Urubyiruko muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’Umuco, Tetero Solange, yasobanuriye uru rubyiriko amahirwe Leta yaruhaye arimo amahugurwa n’amarushanwa ategurwa y’urubyiruko bakwiye kujya bayitabira mu kwimenyereza isoko ry’umurimo.

Yagize ati “Ndashima AISEC ku gitekerezo cyiza bashyizeho cyo gufasha urubyiruko kubasha kwigira no kuba bakihangira imirimo. Leta yashyizeho gahunda nyinshi zifasha urubyiruko kwiteza imbere; mukwiye kubyaza ayo mahirwe umusaruro.”

Uwari uhagarariye Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Iterambere (RDB), Ingabire Ldyia, yasabye aba banyeshuri gukangukira gushaka ubumenyi bwabafasha kwinjira ku isoko ry’umurimo, cyane mu itumanaho.

Yagize ati “Ndabasaba ko mwatangira kwiga gutumanaho n’abantu mu kiga indimi kuko hari ubwo uba ufite ubumenyi ariko gusobanurira umuntu ko ubufite bikaba ikibazo, mwite cyane ku kwimenyereza itumanaho.”

Yakomeje asaba aba banyeshuri kujya bakurikira amahugurwa y’uru rwego ndetse no kureba ibigo bitandukanye bitanga imirimo bagatangira gusaba kwimenyereza akazi bizabafasha mu gihe bazaba barangije amashuri.

Ku bifuza kuzikorera barangije amashuri na bo ntibahejwe kuko uwari uhagarariye BDF, Mugwaneza Carine yababwiye ko iki kigega cyashyiriweho urubyiruko kandi gifasha imishinga yarwo bakwiye kwitoza kucyigana.

Ku ruhande rw’aba banyeshuri bashimye gahunda ya ‘The Bridge’ izabafasha kuba abanyamwuga baniyemeza ko bagiye gushaka amahirwe yose yabafasha kwinjira ku isoko ry’umurimo.

Umunyeshuri muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Nyarugenge, Manirafasha Jean Claude, yavuze ko bungukiye byinshi muri ibi biganiro kandi bigiye gutuma bitabira gushaka amahirwe abagenewe.

Yagize ati “Twageragezaga kuba twashaka ibintu twakora ariko kuko twatekerezaga ku bushomeri no kubura igishoro tukabireka, nkanjye ibyo niga nakabaye ntekereza ko nakora nk’uruganda ariko sinabyitagaho ubu namenye ko nshatse gukora umushinga nakwegera BDF ikamfasha.”

Kwizera Elie yagize ati “Gushaka amahirwe hirya no hino bizadufasha kureba imbere, wasangaga turi muri kaminuza tutabasha kureba ayo mahirwe ariko ubu badufunguye ku maso tumenya ibitugenewe tuzabasha kubigana.”

Gahunda ya ‘The Bridge’ izatangirana n’abanyeshuri 300 bo muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda bakazafashwa guhabwa ubumenyi n’abafatanyabikorwa ba AIESEC barimo Equity Bank Rwanda, LEAD, Job in Rwanda Foundation, Kaminuza y’u Rwanda na Igihe Ltd.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa AIESEC Rwanda, Uwase Maliki, yavuze ko urubyiruko rukwiye guhabwa amahirwe kuko rushoboye kandi ko abazitabira iyi gahunda bazahakura ubumenyi buhagije.

AIESEC ni umuryango mpuzamahanga washinzwe mu mwaka wa 1948 ufasha urubyiruko kuvumbura impano zarwo mu bijyanye n’imiyoborere, ukaba utanga amahirwe y’imenyerezamwuga ku rwego mpuzamahanga; wafunguye ishami ryawo mu Rwanda mu 2006.

Bamwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bazafasha mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda ya Bridge

Abanyeshuri barangiza kaminuza bitegura kwinjira ku isoko ry’Umurimo bazajya bafashwa binyujijwe mu mahugurwa ku gushaka no kurema akazi

RRA yari ifite intego yo gukusanya miliyari 1.594,3 Frw. Ni ukuvuga ko intego yagezweho ku kigero cya 103,8% bishatse kuvuga ko ku ntego iki kigo cyari kihaye harenzeho miliyari 60,2 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje wa 2019/2020, imisoro n’andi mafaranga akusanywa na RRA byazamutse ku mpuzandengo ya 9,1%.

Ni imibare yatangajwe na RRA kuri uyu wa Kane, tariki 28 Ukwakira 2021, ubwo hatangizwaga ku mugaragaro ukwezi kwahariwe ibikorwa byo gushimira abasora.

RRA igaragaza ko mu mwaka wa 2020/2021 yakusanyirije mu turere two mu gihugu imisoro n’amahoro ingana na miliyari 77,8 Frw mu gihe intego yari ukwinjiza miliyari 82,5%. Ni ukuvuga ko intego yagezweho ku kigero cya 94,3%.

Umuyobozi wungirije wa RRA, Kaliningondo Jean Louis, yavuze ko impamvu habayeho iki kinyuranyo cya miliyari 4,7 Frw ari uko mu gusoresha abafite imitungo itimukanwa hagendewe ku biciro byakoreshwaga mbere.

Ati “Byatewe n’icyemezo guverinoma yafashe cyo gukomeza gukoresha ibipimo by’umusoro ku mutungo utimukanwa byari bisanzwe bikoreshwa mbere ya 2020. Ibyo byakozwe hashingiwe ku busabe bw’abasora mu gihe mu kugena intego byari biteganyijwe ko hazakoreshwa ibipimo bishya biri hejuru.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko amafaranga yakusanyirijwe uturere yazamutseho 25.6%, ahwanye na miliyari 15,9 Frw, ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2019/2020.”

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi ushinzwe Imari ya Leta, Tusabe Richard, yavuze ko kugira ngo ayo mafaranga yose abashe gukusanywa byagizwemo uruhare n’abasora.

Yavuze ko icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyashegeshe ubukungu bw’igihugu n’abantu ku giti cyabo by’umwihariko abasora ariko icyo kwishimira ari uko no mu bihe bigoye abasora bakomeje gutanga imisoro.

Ati “Kubivuga ndi aha ngaha ari njye ushinzwe icyo kigega kureba amafaranga uko yinjira ku munsi n’ukuntu tuyakoresha, ntabwo ari ibintu byari byoroshye. Kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19, duhagarika ibikorwa byinshi ariko ubuzima bw’igihugu bwagombaga gukomeza kubaho.”

Yakomeje ati “Amafaranga agenda ku buvuzi mu gukomeza guhangana n’icyorezo, byasabaga ko hari ikigomba gukomeza kwinjira mu isanduku ya leta. Igitangaje muri ibyo byose rero ni uko ya mafaranga atahagaze. Mwakomeje kuyohereza mu mbogamizi mwari mufite zikomeye.”

Tusabe yavuze ko ingaruka za Covid-19 zigihari bizatwara igihe kugira ngo nibura igihugu cyongere gusubira ku izamuka ry’ubukungu cyari kigezeho mbere y’icyorezo bishobora kuzabaho mu 2024.

Ku rundi ruhande ariko, Guverimoma y’u Rwanda yashyizeho gahunda nyinshi zigamije gufasha abikorera mu kuzahura ubukungu no kongera gusubukura ibikorwa.

Muri izo gahunda harimo izo korohereza abasora, bamwe bagasonerwa imisoro n’ibindi birimo Ikigega Nzahurabukungu cyatangiranye miliyari 101 Frw zo gufasha abikorera kuzahura ubukungu.

Hari icyizere cy’uko ibintu byasubira uko byahoze

Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021/2022, RRA yinjije mu isanduku ya Leta miliyari 416,7 Frw, ni mu gihe umuhigo yari yihaye wari uwo kwinjiza miliyari 420,5 Frw.

Uyu muhigo wagezweho ku mpuzandengo ya 99.4%, gusa ugereranyije n’ayari yakusanyijwe mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wabanje wa 2019/2020, habayeho izamuka rya 11%.

Muri iki gihembwe cya mbere kandi uturere twose twakusanyije imisoro n’amahoro ingana na miliyari 11 Frw mu gihe intego yari iyo gukusanya miliyari 12.2 Frw.

Kaliningondo ati “Uko kutagera ku ntego mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka byatewe ahanini na gahunda ya guma mu rugo yaje itari yitezwe ikamara iminsi 15 muri Nyakanga 2021, ikaba yarashyizweho bitewe n’imibare y’abandura Covid-19 yari yongeye kuzamuka mu gihugu by’umwihariko mu Mujyi wa Kigali.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Byatumye ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe by’ubucuruzi byongera guhagarara, urujya n’uruza rw’abantu n’ibintu byongera kugabanuka, bigira ingaruka ku misoro yari iteganyijwe kwakirwa muri icyo gihe.”

Kaliningondo avuga ko hari icyizere cy’uko intego iki kigo cyihaye muri uyu mwaka wose izagerwaho kuko imibare y’abandura icyorezo ikomeje kugenda igabanuka, ibikorwa bigafungura ndetse n’ibipimo by’ubukungu kuri ubu bikaba bitanga icyizere ko bizakomeza kuzamuka.

Ati “Intego y’uyu mwaka wa 2021/2022 yo gukusanya imisoro ingana na miliyari 1755,5 Frw izagerwaho mu gihe twese tuzaba dukomeje gufatanya mu rugendo rwo kuzamura ubukungu no gufatanya mu ngamba zo kubahiriza amabwiriza yo gusora.”

Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Urugaga rw’Abikorera mu Rwanda, PSF, Robert Bapfakurera, yavuze ko mu bihe byashize Abanyarwanda bangaga gutanga imisoro ariko kuri ubu bakaba batagitekereza kuyinyereza.

Urebye nko mu 1998, u Rwanda rwakusanyije miliyari 68 Frw avuye mu misoro n’amahoro, ibintu bigaragaza impinduka zikomeye ugereranyije n’aho uyu munsi rugeze kuri miliyari zirenga 1650 Frw.

Bapfakurera ati “Ni ikigaragaza neza ko abasoreshwa muri iki gihe bakora neza kandi bubahiriza gusora. Ibi rero kugira ngo bishoboke ni uko ubufatanye bw’abacuruzi na RRA byabyaye umusaruro ku buryo buri muntu wese yishimira ibyo akora kuko ni uguteza igihugu cyacu imbere.

PSF yashimye ko mu bihe bya Covid-19, ari guverinoma ndetse na RRA hari byinshi byakoze hagamije gufasha abasora bahungabanyijwe n’iki cyorezo.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi ushinzwe Imari ya Leta, Tusabe Richard, yashimye abasora bakomeje gutanga umusoro no mu bihe bikomeye bya Covid-19

Umuyobozi wungirije wa RRA, Kaliningondo Jean Louis, yavuze ko hari icyizere ko cyo kugera ku ntego y’imisoro iki kigo cyihaye

Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Rubingisa Pudence, yavuze ko ibikorwa by’iterambere byubakwa mu Mujyi wa Kigali byose bikorwa n’amafaranga aba yatanzwe n’abasora

Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Urugaga rw’Abikorera mu Rwanda, PSF, Robert Bapfakurera, yavuze ko mu bihe byashize Abanyarwanda bangaga gutanga imisoro ariko kuri ubu bakaba batagitekereza kuyinyereza

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa BPN Rwanda, Alice Nkulikiyinka, ari mu bitabiriye ibirori byo gutangiza ukwezi kwahariwe gushimira abasora

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa MTN Rwanda, Mitwa Ng’ambi ni umwe mu bitabiriye ibirori byo gutangira ukwezi kwahariwe abasora

Abitabiriye umuhango wo gutangiza ukwezi kwahariwe gushimira abasora babonye n’umwanya wo kuganira

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi ushinzwe Imari ya Leta, Tusabe Richard

Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Rubingisa Pudence

Umuyobozi w’Urugaga rw’Abikorera mu Karere ka Nyarugenge akaba na Chairman wa CHIC Ltd, Ngabonziza Tharcisse

Bamwe mu bari bitabiriye umuhango wo gutangiza ukwezi kwahariwe ibikorwa byo gushimira abasora

Icyumweru cyahariwe ibikorwa byo guhemba abasora cyatangijwe kuri uyu wa 28 Ukwakira 2021

Buri mwaka Ikigo cy’Imisoro n’Amahoro gitegura icyumweru cyahariwe gushimira abasora

Abitabiriye umuhango wo gutangiza ibikorwa byo gushimira abasora, ubwo bari bakurikiye ibiganiro byahatangiwe

Amafoto: Irakiza Yuhi Augustin

Ntibikunze kubaho ko umugore abyara icyarimwe abana batanu cyangwa barenga ariko bibaho

Impuguke mu bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana, Dr Nzabonimpa Anicet, avuga ko hari impamvu nyinshi zatuma umugore abyara abana benshi icyarimwe ariko agashingira kuri ebyiri z’ingenzi.
Ati “Impamvu ya mbere ni uko intanga y’umugabo n’umugore biba byahuye, iyo bimaze guhura igi ryitereka mu mura nyuma rikaza kwisatura ku buryo ibice ryisatuyemo bivamo abana bangana n’ibice byavuyemo”.

Ibyo bimenyekana ko abana baturutse mu igi ryacitsemo ibice, iyo bavutse ari bo akenshi bavuga ngo ni impanga zihuje ibintu byinshi (Vrai Jumeaux cyangwa Identical twins) aho baba basa, bakora bimwe, bareshya, imico ihura n’ibindi.

Icya kabiri gishobora gutuma umuntu abyara abana benshi agisobanura atya “Ni igihe umugore yarekuye intanga zirenze imwe, aho udusabo tw’umugore dushobora kurekurira rimwe intanga, zikigabanya mu mpande zombi ku buryo zishobora kuvamo impanga cyangwa se zageramo igi rikaba ryacikamo ibice bitandukanye, mu dusabo hakiremamo abana bagera kuri bane cyangwa barenga. Kimwe n’uko bishobora guturuka ku mugabo umwe warekuye intanga ebyiri z’umugabo aho zigabanyamo zikaba zasanga amagi yombi y’umugore yari yiteguye agahita asama abana barenze umwe”.

Muri iyi minsi abantu benshi bakunze kugaragara ko babuze urubyaro bityo bamwe bakaba bakoresha imiti itandukanye kugira ngo intanga z’umugore cyangwa z’umugabo zigire imbaraga, abandi bakaba bashaka ituma intanga zikura cyangwa se bakiteza intanga, kuko baba badafite ubushobozi bwo kubyara.

Dr Mbonimpa avuga ko akenshi icyo gihe muganga ashobora gutera umugore intanga nyinshi zishoboka.

Ati “Muganga ashobora gutera umugore intanga cyangwa se wenda bakazihuriza mu byuma byabugenewe (imashini), akenshi rero bafata igi rirenze rimwe kugira ngo nihagira iripfira mu nzira ririmo gukura byibuze hazavemo rimwe rikuza umwana, ari yo mpamvu bafata amagi ane, atanu kuzamura”.

Yongeraho ko abantu bakunze gukoresha uburyo bwo kwiteza intanga akenshi bakunze kubyara impanga kuko muri nyababyeyi zabo bashyiramo amagi menshi ashoboka, we abibonamo umugisha ku muntu wari warabuze urubyaro aba abonye abana benshi uko yabyifuzaga.

Kubyara impanga rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuzamo karande aho mu muryango usanga havukamo impanga, bitewe n’amaraso y’umuntu aho udusabo tw’intanga z’umugore dushobora kurekura intanga zirenze imwe.

Ashobora no kuba afite ibivumbikisho bakunze kwita imisemburo bituma igi rivuye mu mugore iyo rigiye mu mura rishobora kwicamo ibice byinshi bityo akabyara abana barenze umwe.

Dr Nzabonimpa Anicet

kubyara impanga nabyo bishobora guterwa n’imiti umuntu yafashe ishobora gutera ubushyuhe mu myororokere y’umuntu, ibiryo runaka arya nabyo bishobora gutuma imisemburo (Progesterone & Estrone) imwe ikora cyane.

N’ubwo igitabo Guineness de Record kitagaragaza neza umubare w’ababyaye abana benshi bamaze kwandikwa muri iki gitabo cyandikwamo abantu bakoze ibintu bidasanzwe ku isi.

Muri Gicurasi, Halima Cisse wabyaye abana icyenda muri Maroc, na we yahigitse umunyamerika, Nadya Suleman, wabyaye abana umunani mu 2009.

Raporo zerekana ko ibindi byabaye ku bandi babiri batandukanye bakibaruka abana benshi icyarimwe byaherukaga mu myaka ya 1970, ariko nyuma y’iminsi mike bose baza gupfa.

Maniraguha Jean Pierre, Umuyobozi w’ishami rya Sosiyete y’u Rwanda Ishinzwe Ingufu (REG) mu Karere ka Rutsiro, avuga ko kwiyongera cyane kw’ingo zahawe amashanyarazi muri aka Karere byatewe n’umushinga wubatse imiyoboro myinshi mu bice bitandukanye ku nkunga ya Banki y’Isi.

Ati: “Uyu mushinga wubatse imiyoboro myinshi ndetse unatuma tugeza amashanyarazi mu Murenge wa Nyabirasi utarageragamo umuyoboro n’umwe. Byatumye tubasha guha amashanyarazi ingo zirenga 9,500 turenza kure umuhigo twari twahize w’ingo 6,000. N’ubu dufite icyizere ko tuzakomeza kuzongera kuko imiyoboro igera henshi, bidusaba gusa kugenda tuyongeraho gato tukagera no ku ngo ziri hirya gato.”

Maniraguha avuga ko uyu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari bateganya kuzaha amashanyarazi izindi ngo zisaga 3,000, ndetse ko bafite icyizere cyo kurenza uyu mubare.

Ati: “Kuva uyu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari watangira mu kwezi kwa karindwi, tumaze kugeza amashanyarazi ku ngo zirenga 1970. Twizeye rero ko tuzarenza umubare twahize.”

Abagejejweho amashanyarazi bishimiye impinduka

Mu Murenge wa Gihango, Akagari ka Bumba, hari umuyoboro uherutse kuzura utuma ingo zisaga 800 zihabwa amashanyarazi. Abahatuye bavuga ko bishimiye impinduka aya amashanyarazi yabazaniye, kuko bihangiye imirimo ndetse n’imitangire ya serivisi irushaho kuba myiza.

Bigirimana Jean Claude akora akazi ko kogosha ; avuga ko amaze ukwezi kumwe atangiye gukoresha umuriro ndetse akawubyaza umusaruro. Avuga ko ubu yogosha abantu benshi ndetse n’amasaha ya nijoro agakomeza gukora.

Ati : “Ino aha usanga nijoro imisozi iba yererana amatara ari kwaka hose, natwe hano tukabasha gukora amasaha menshi ndetse na nijoro. Ubu sinabona umukiriya ngo musubize inyuma n’iyo haba mu masaha ya nijoro. Ubu rero ndatekereza kuzagura ibikorwa byanjye, nkashinga n’indi salo ya kabiri nkakomeza kwinjiza amafaranga menshi.”

Bangayandusha Jacques na we ni umusore ukora akazi ko gusya imyaka ukorera mu mudugudu wa Kabuga. Avuga ko amaze amezi abiri akora akazi ko gusya ; akaba yaragatangiye ari uko amashanyarazi ageze hano iwabo.

Ati : “Amashanyarazi niyo yatumye mbona aka kazi. Ibyo nari nsanzwe nkora mbere nabonaga ntacyo ngeraho. Ariko aho amashanyarazi agereye inaha, ubu ndakora nkinjiza amafaranga, mbese mfite icyizere cy’uko imibereho yanjye izahinduka. Mbere yo gutangira aka kazi, nabaga mu itsinda ryo kwizigamira ritanga amafaranga 3,000 mu byumweru bibiri. Ariko aho ntangiriye aka kazi, nahise ntangira kwizigamira amafaranga 8,000 mu byumweru bibiri. Urumva ko impinduka ari nziza.”

Bangayandusha avuga ko mbere y’uko amashanyarazi agera muri aka gace, abagatuye bakoraga urugendo rungana n’isaha bajya gushaka aho bashesha, cyangwa bakishyura moto amafaranga 1,000 kugirango ijye kubasheshereza.

Emmanuel Hategekimana, uyobora ikigo nderabuzima cya Kibingo kiri mu Murenge wa Gihango, avuga ko mbere y’uko iki kigo kigerwaho n’amashanyarazi, bakoreshaga moteri itanga amashanyarazi (groupe electrogene/generator) bigatuma bakoresha amafaranga menshi bishyura mazutu.

Ati: “hari ibyuma dukoresha muri laboratwari ndetse na za frigo; byasabaga ko dukoresha moteri ikoreshwa na mazutu kugira ngo tubone umuriro wo kubikoresha. Mazutu rero yaraduhendaga ugasanga dukoresheje amafaranga 340,000 buri kwezi. Ubu rero aho twaboneye amashanyarazi, twishyura REG amafaranga atarenga 50,000 buri kwezi. Urumva ko twabashije kugabanya amafaranga twakoreshaga buri kwezi”.

Hategekimana avuga ko ubu kuri iki kigo nderabuzima serivisi zose babasha kuzitanga neza nta mbogamizi kuko bafite amashanyarazi.

Imibare igaragaza ko mu Rwanda, ingo zifite amashanyarazi muri rusange zisaga 66,8% harimo izikoresha afatiye ku muyoboro mugari n’izikoresha adafatiye ku muyoboro mugari yiganjemo akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.