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Haracyakenewe ibitabo birimo inyandiko ifasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona gusoma

Ibyo biravugwa mu gihe kuri uyu wa 21 Nzeri 2020, mu Rwanda hatangijwe ku mugaragaro ukwezi kwahariwe gusoma, aho abantu bose bakangurirwa gusoma ibitabo byaba ibifatika cyangwa iby’ikoranabuhanga, kuko bibafasha kwiyungura ubumenyi.

Ushinzwe imishinga y’uburezi muri NUDOR, Safari William, avuga ko abafite ubumuga basoma ariko imbogamizi ahanini ziri ku bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, kuko ibitabo byanditse mu rurimi bumva, aho basoma bifashishije intoki bakora mu gitabo bitaboneka.

Agira ati “Imbogamizi mu gusoma ku bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona ni uko ibitabo bifite inyandiko yabagenewe ya ‘Braille’ bitaboneka. Hake mu mashuri biraboneka muri gahunda y’uburezi budaheza, ariko nko mu masomero hirya no hino mu gihugu ntiwabihabona, wanabaza abayakuriye bakavuga ko na bo batabibona”.

Ati “Tujya mu nama ugasanga abandi babahaye urupapuro rwa gahunda ariko ntihateganywe iz’abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Mu Rwanda nta kinyamakuru na kimwe gifite kopi ya Braille, bivuze ko utabona atabasha kumenya amakuru na we ngo ajijuke, ni ngombwa ko hagira igikorwa ibyandikwa muri ubwo buryo bikaboneka, abafite ubwo bumuga na bo bakiyungura ubumenyi”.

Ikindi abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona bifuza ni uko izo nyandiko babasha gusoma zanashyirwa mu ikoranabuganga ry’amajwi nk’uko Safari abisobanura.

Ati “Inyandiko zishyizwe mu ikoranabuhanga (digitalisation) byaba byiza kuko urupapuro rumwe rw’inyandiko isanzwe rungana n’impapuro umunani za Braille, ni umutwaro rero bivuze ko nka Bibiliya ishyizwe muri iyo nyandiko itabona aho ibikwa. Iryo koranabuhanga rero ryafasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona gusoma kuko imashini ibishyira mu ijwi”.

Abanyarwanda barakangurirwa kugira umuco wo gusoma

Icyakora ahamya ko Leta ikora ibishoboka kugira ngo abafite ubumuga na bo babone ibibafasha mu mibereho yabo, gusa ngo haracyari byinshi byo gukora.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi (MINEDUC) ushinzwe amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, Twagirayezu Gaspard, avuga ko ubuyobozi bugifite umukoro wo kugira ngo abafite ubumuga muri rusange babone ibiborohereza mu kwiga.

Ati “Urugendo ruracyari rurerure mu gufasha abafite ubumuga, cyane cyane abana bari mu mashuri ariko turagerageza kubabonera ibikoresho bakenera. Ni umukoro rero dufite nk’inzego zitandukanye z’ubuyobozi kugira ngo bafashwe babone ibikoresho birimo n’ibitabo bihagije babasha gusoma”.

Mu kiganiro cyanyuze kuri RBA cyanatangirijwemo ukwezi ko gusoma, Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’Umuco, Bamporiki Edouard, yavuze ko gusoma byagombye kuba umuco wa buri Munyarwanda.

Ati “U Rwanda rwabaye mu gihe kirekire cy’umuco wo kuvuga, kwandika bikaba byaratangiye mu kinyejana cya 19. Ubu rero ni igihe cyiza cy’uko buri Munyarwanda yagira umuco wo gusoma no kwandika kuko byagura ubumenyi bitewe n’uko umuntu yegera ibiri hafi n’ibiri kure ye, bikanongera ireme ry’uburezi”.

Insanganyamatsiko y’uku kwezi ngarukamwaka ko gusoma igira iti “Mumpe urubuga nsome”, ibikorwa bikuranga bikaba bitegurwa n’abafatanyabikorwa bibumbiye mu ihuriro ryitwa ‘Soma Rwanda, kukaba kuzasozwa ku itariki 21 Ukwakira 2020.

Ni mu gihe uyu muhango wari usanzwe uhuriza abantu benshi mu Kinigi mu Majyaruguru y’u Rwanda ahaherereye izo ngagi zo mu Birunga.

Uyu muhango ugiye kuba ku nshuro ya 16 ukaba uteganyijwe kuba ku wa Kane tariki 24 Nzeri 2020 ku munsi Isi yose yahariye kuzirikana ingagi.

Kuri iyi nshuro abana 24 b’ingagi ni bo bazitwa amazina bakazayahabwa n’ababungabunga Pariki n’ibinyabuzima biyibamo barimo abaveterineri, abarinda Pariki, abayobora ba mukerarugendo, abashyitsi bihariye, n’abandi.
Bamwe mu bana b’ingagi bazahabwa amazina barimo:

Umuhungu wa Aheza

Ni ingagi y’ingabo yavutse tariki 30 Nzeri 2019, nyina akaba yitwa Aheza mu muryango wa Muhoza.

Umukobwa wa Inyungu

Ni ingagi y’ingore yavutse tariki 27 Mutarama 2020 ibyarwa n’ingagi yitwa Inyungu yo mu muryango wa Agashya.

Umuhungu wa Icyeza

Iyi ni ingagi y’ingabo yavutse tariki 17 Ukuboza 2019 ibyarwa n’iyitwa Icyeza yo mu muryango wa Igisha.

Umuhungu wa Iriba

Ni ingagi y’ingabo yavutse tariki 03 Mata 2020, ibyarwa na Iriba yo mu muryango wa Muhoza.

Umukobwa wa Inyenyeri

Iyi ngagi y’ingore yavutse tariki 27 Ukwakira 2019, ibyarwa na Inyenyeri yo mu muryango wa Agashya.

Umukobwa wa Urukerereza

Iyi ngagi y’ingore yavutse tariki 04 Kanama 2019 ibyawe na Urukerereza yo mu muryango wa Igisha.

Umukobwa wa Urwunguko

Yavutse ku itariki ya 27 Gashyantare 2020. Nyina yitwa Urwunguko ikaba ari iyo mu muryango wa Kwitonda.

Umukobwa wa Igihembo

Iyi ngagi y’ingore yavutse tariki 11 Ukwakira 2019 ibyawe na Igihembo na yo yo mu muryango wa Kwitonda.

Umwana wa Ishyaka

Iyi ngagi yavutse tariki 21 Kamena 2020 ibyawe na Ishyaka yo mu muryango wa Mutobo.

Umuhungu wa Akaramata

Yavutse ku itariki ya 12 Nzeri 2019 ibyawe n’iyitwa Akaramata na yo yo mu muryango wa Mutobo.

Umwana wa Isangano

Yavutse ku itariki 27 Gicurasi 2020 abyawe na Karamata yo mu muryango wa Pablo.

Umuhungu wa Mudakama

Iyi ngagi y’ingabo yabyawe na Mudakama tariki 11 Gicurasi 2020 ivukira mu muryango wa Urugwiro.

Umuhungu wa Pasika

Yavutse tariki 05 Nyakanga 2019 ibyarwa n’iyitwa Pasika yo mu muryango wa Mafunzo.

Umwana wa Kanama

Iyi ngagi yavutse tariki 21 Ukwakira 2019 ibyawe na Kanama yo mu muryango wa Kuryama.

Umwana wa Ubufatanye

Iyi ngagi yavutse tariki 11Gicurasi 2020 ibyawe n’iyitwa Ubufatanye yo mu muryango wa Musilikale.

Umukobwa wa Isaro

Yavutse tariki 08 Kanama 2019 ibyawe na Isaro yo mu muryango w’iyitwa Musilikale.

Umwana wa Faida

Yavutse tariki 21 Kanama 2019 ibyawe n’iyitwa Faida yo mu muryango wa Kuryama.

Umwana wa Mahirwe

Iyi ngagi iri mu zihabwa izina kuri uyu wa Kane yavutse tariki 21 Nzeri 2019 ibyawe n’iyitwa Mahirwe yo mu muryango wa Kuryama.

Abaturage bagerageje kuzimya ariko biba iby’ubusa

Hategekimana afite imyaka 52. Atuye mu Mudugudu wa Murambi, Akagari ka Nsibo, Umurenge wa Nyange. Avuga ko yazindukiye mu murima, yahindukira azaniye inka ubwatsi agasanga inzu iri gucumba umwotsi, yakwinjira agasanga icyumba cyabagamo ibintu by’agaciro byo mu rugo kiri gutokombera.

Yatabaje abaturanyi baramutabara baranazimya, ariko urebye ngo nta cyari mu nzu na kimwe babashije kuramira, yaba imyenda ndetse n’ibikoresho bindi byo mu nzu harimo imifariso n’ibindi biryamirwa.

Agira ati “Uretse inka na yo yari mu rugo, ubu nta kintu dusigaranye. Nta mwenda nsigaranye keretse uteye ibiremo nari najyanye guhinga. Imyenda y’umugore n’iy’umwana wigaga mu mashuri yisumbuye n’iy’uwari urangije kwiga, yose yahiye”.

Akomeza avuga ko muri iyi nzu hahiriyemo n’amafaranga arenga ibihumbi 600, harimo ibihumbi 330 umukwe wabo yari yabazaniye ngo bazamufashe kugura isambu, ibihumbi 200 Hategekimana yakuye mu nka yagurishije akaba yateganyaga kuzakoraho akongerera umukwe we akamugurira umurima ugaragara, ndetse n’ibihumbi 70 abana bari bakoreye.

Ati “Amafaranga y’umukwe ni yo ambabaje kurusha. Umugore wanjye yashatse kwiroha mu muriro ngo ajye kuyashaka, iyo hataba abantu ngo bamufate sinzi uko ibintu biba bimeze”.

Hategekimana ngo yanatinye guhamagara umukwe kuri telefone ngo amubwire ibyabaye, kuko atekereza ko no kwiyahura yakwiyahura. Ngo arateganya kumutumaho akabimubwira imbona nkubone.

Ubundi ayo mafaranga ngo ntiyari yayajyanye kuri Sacco kuko yateganyaga kugura umurima w’umukwe muri iki cyumweru.

Ku bijyanye n’imvano y’inkongi, Hategekimana avuga ko ishobora kuba ari amashanyarazi kuko nta muntu yasize mu rugo, kandi ngo ako bakandaho bacana itara kari gafite umugaga nijoro, banakagoragoje ngo bacane karabananira, bageze aho gucana barabyihorera.