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Inzu z’amategura na zo zagiye zangirika iobisenge ku buryo ziva

Ubundi abatuye mu gace kibasiwe n’ikiza cyabasenyeye, bavuga ko n’inzu umuntu arebeye inyuma yakeka ko zo nta kibazo zagize atari byo, kuko nk’amategura yagiye avaho, andi akagwirwa n’ibisenge by’amabati by’abaturanyi, ku buryo na bo inzu zabo ubu ziva.

Uwitwa Claudine Mukangenzi asobanura uko icyo kiza cyagenze agira ati “Wajyaga kubona ukabona igisenge cy’inzu y’umuntu kirimo kiragenda mu kirere, kikaba cyakwikubita hariya. Amategura na yo yavaga ku nzu zimwe akikubita ku zindi. Nka hano iwacu nagiye kumva numva itegura riturutse hariya hirya riraje ripfumuye ibati, ryikubira ku buriri.”

Janvière Nyinawumuntu utuye mu nzu y’itegura na we ati “N’ubwo bavuga ko abantu b’amategura ntacyo twabaye, iyo imvura iguye imishoro y’amazi imanukira ku nkuta. Ahubwo nitureba nabi natwe inzu zizatugwaho.”

Inkuta zamaze kwanduzwa n’amazi azishokaho

Inzu batuyemo iva kuko umuyaga wagiye ugurukana amategura, ku buryo ubu hari igice basesetsemo utubati ngo cyoye kuva, biranga biba iby’ubusa. Iyo imvura iguye bashaka agace k’inzu kasigaye bakaba ari ko bugamamo, yahita bakayora amazi yaretse mu nzu.

Iki kibazo, abatuye mu nzu z’amategura bagisangiye n’abatuye mu nzu z’amabati zasambutse uruhande rumwe, ubu ba nyirazo bakaba barabaye bagaruriyeho amabati, ku buryo unyuze inyuma agira ngo zo ni nzima, nyamara amabati yaratanye ku buryo imbeho yinjira mu nzu.

Claudine Mukangenzi ati “Mu gitondo mba numva ndi muzima, ariko bigera saa munani z’amanywa nkatangira ngatitira. Numva mfite ubukonje ntazi nanjye ahantu buva.”

Yunganirwa n’umuturanyi we uvuga ko ubwo bukonje na bo babugira, kandi ko buturuka ku mbeho ya mu gicuku mu masaa munani saa cyenda.

Ati “Urara utengurwa, mu gitondo ukifubika mu gatenge wirinda imbeho, akazuba ko ku manywa kakunyurmo ukumva urimo uratengurwa ubukonje burimo bugushiramo. Umwana we ukajya kubona ukabona ararabiranye kubera umusonga.”

abatuye mu nzu z’amategura na zo zangiritse ibisenge usanga bikubiye mu gace kava bukenya, bakiyorosa shitingi

Abana batoya kandi bahungabanyijwe n’ibyabagwiririye, ku buryo iyo imvura ikubye, byanakubitiraho gusanga bikubiye mu nguni ngo batanyagirwa, usanga bizingiye ku babyeyi, bavuga bati turapfuye.

Umubyeyi umwe ati “Umwana w’imyaka itatu usanga agira ati mpeka, hamagara papayi umubwire ko dupfuye birangiye.”

Undi na we ati “Umwana usanga avuga ati mama twigendere tutamera nka Gakwaya! Gakwaya yagumye mu nzu, iramugwira arapfa.”

Ku bijyanye no kuba aba bose na bo bifuza gufashwa kugira ngo boye gukomeza kunyagirirwa mu nzu, Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’ibikorwa by’ubutabazi, Olivier Kayumba, avuga ko abadafite ubushobozi bakwegera inzego z’ubuyobozi zibishinzwe. Ariko na none ngo umuntu ku giti cye ni we wa mbere ugomba kumenya ikibazo afite, akagikemurira.

Biragoye kwemeza ko aya mafaranga yose azaturuka mu ngengo y’imari y’igihugu, wenda ngo abe ari imisoro cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byinjiriza igihugu amadevize.

Ibi nibyo byatumye nyuma y’uko Leta itangaje uyu mugambi ukomeye, bamwe bibajije uburyo aya mafaranga yose azaboneka mu gihe cy’imyaka 10 iri imbere, ndetse ntibabura kuvuga ko ibyo u Rwanda rurimo ntaho bitaniye no kwikirigita ugaseka na cyane ko ari cyo gihugu cya mbere muri Afurika cyatangaje umugambi mugari nk’uwo ku rwego rw’Isi.

Leta y’u Rwanda igaragaza ko aya mafaranga azaturuka mu bikorwa bitandukanye, birimo inkunga z’amahanga ndetse n’ibikorwa by’ishoramari rishyirwa mu kurengera ibidukikije.

Iyi niyo mpamvu Leta yashyizeho Ikigega cya Fonerwa, kimaze kwakira miliyoni 217$, yashowe mu mishinga 44.

Mu Rwanda hatangiye kugera imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Uburyo u Rwanda ruri kwitegura kwakira ishoramari ryo guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere

Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibihugu byose biri gushaka uburyo byakemura ikibazo cy’iyangirika ry’ikirere, ibihugu bikize, ari nabyo nyirabayazana w’iki kibazo, bigasabwa kugira uruhare runini muri uru rugendo, kuko nubwo ari byo byangiza ikirere kurusha ibindi, ibihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere nibyo bigerwaho n’ingaruka zikomeye z’iki kibazo.

Ni muri urwo rwego hari kurebwa uburyo butandukanye, bushobora gutuma ibihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere bibona uburyo bihanganamo n’iyangirika ry’ikirere.

Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bumaze gutekerezwaho, harimo ubuzwi nka ‘carbon offset.’ Ubu buryo buteganya ko ibihugu, cyangwa ibigo bikize biri mu bihugu byateye imbere, bishobora gukora imishinga ifasha mu guhangana n’ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’ikirere mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere, ibyo bikaba umusanzu wabyo muri uru rugendo.

Buri gihugu ku Isi gifite intego cyihaye mu kugabanya umwuka wangiza ikirere. Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, igihugu gishyiraho ingamba zacyo ku bigo by’ubucuruzi bigira uruhare runini mu kohereza umwuka mwinshi wangiza ikirere (ukunze kuba ari CO2).

Izo ngamba ziba zigizwe n’umwuka ntarengwa ikigo kiba kitagomba kurenza ku mwaka, ubarwa hagendewe ku ntego igihugu cyihaye.

Mu gihe rero igihugu, cyangwa se ikigo cy’ubucuruzi, kitageze ku ntego cyihaye, cyangwa cyahawe, kizajya kigira amahirwe ya kabiri yo kugera ku ntego zacyo, aho kizajya gikorana n’ibihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere mu gushyiraho igikorwa runaka by’ishoramari, bishobora kugabanya umwuka wangiza ikirere ungana nk’uwo ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyarengeje kuwo cyemerewe.

Ibyo bikorwa bishobora kuba gutera amashyamba cyangwa se gufasha igihugu kubaka gukoresha amashanyarazi ashingiye ku zuba, aho kuba peteroli n’ibindi.

Ingaruka nziza z’umushinga w’igihugu cyangwa ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyateye inkunga, zizajya zibarwa nk’aho ari uruhare rwacyo mu kugera ku ntego cyihaye zo kurengera ibidukikije, nubwo mu by’ukuri umwuka wangiza cyohereza mu kirere utagabanutse mu buryo bufatika. Icyakora ibi ntibivuze ko ibihugu n’ibigo bikize bitazakomeza kugabanya umwuka wangiza ikirere byoherezayo.

Kugira ngo ubu buryo bushoboke neza, ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye kuko bisaba ko imishinga yemejwe ikorerwa amagenzura afatika igapimwa neza, hakarebwa niba koko igikorwa kigiye gukora kizagira ingaruka zateganyijwe.

Nk’urugero, niba ikigo runaka cyarengeje toni miliyoni 10 ku ngano y’umwuka wangiza ikirere kitagomba kurenza, umushinga kizatera inkunga muri gahunda ya ‘carbon offset’ ugomba kuzagira ubushobozi bwo kugabanya za toni miliyoni 10 mu kirere, cyangwa se gutuma igihugu cyakiriye uwo mushinga kizigabanya ubwacyo.

Uko byagenda kose ariko, ingano y’igabanuka ry’izo toni z’umwuka wangiza ikirere zizajya zibarwa ku gihugu, cyangwa ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyateye inkunga, mu gihe igihugu cyakiriye nacyo kizagira inyungu z’uko uwo mushinga uzagifasha mu guhangana n’ingaruka z’iyangirika ry’ikirere, abaturage bacyo bakabona akazi n’ibindi.

Bitewe n’uko iyi mishinga izajya igenzurwa cyane, ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika ntabwo biragirirwa icyizere cyo gukorerwamo ibyo bikorwa, ari nayo mahirwe u Rwanda ruri kugerageza gufatirana, kugira ngo rwigaragaze nk’ahantu hashobora gukorerwa iyo mishinga kandi ikagira ingaruka zitezwe, yewe bikagaragazwa mu bipimo.

Ibi biri mu mpamvu Ikigega cya Fonerwa cyashyizweho, ndetse inzego zirimo RDB, REMA, Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’izindi, zirajwe ishinga no kugira ngo u Rwanda rwizerwe nk’ahantu ibigo n’ibindi bihugu bishobora gushyira imishinga ifasha mu guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere,, kandi iyo mishinga ikazatanga umusaruro wemeranyijweho, ukagaragarira no mu bipimo mpuzamahanga.

Ku Rwanda, ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko iri shoramari rizagira uruhare mu gufasha igihugu kugera ku ntego zacyo zo kugabanya umwuka wangiza ikirere rwoherezayo, no guhangana n’ingaruka z’iyangirika ry’ikirere.

Mu nama ya COP26 ikomeje kubera muri Ecosse, u Rwanda rwagaragaje amahirwe y’ishoramari rufite mu bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, ndetse Kampeta Sayinzoga, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa BRD iri gufatanya na Fonerwa mu gushyiraho amabwiriza azorohereza abashoramari muri uru rwego, yavuze ko u Rwanda rwamaze kwitegura.

Yaragize ati “U Rwanda rwakoze umukoro warwo, dufite inzego, dufite uburyo ndetse n’inzira [zanyuzwamo ishoramari rigamije guhangana n’ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’ikirere] zirateguye. U Rwanda ruriteguye, ni igihe cyo gushorwamo imari.”

Icyakora nubwo ‘carbon ‘offset’ ari umushinga utanga icyizere cyane cyane ku bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere, hari benshi, barimo n’impirimbanyi yo kurengera ibidukikije, Greta Thunberg, banenga iki gitekerezo, bavuga ko gishobora kuzatuma ibihugu n’ibigo byangiza ikirere kurusha ibindi byirara, ntibishyire imbaraga mu kugabanya ingano y’umwuka wangiza ikirere byohereza.

Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije mu Rwanda, Dr. Mujawamariya Jeanne d’Arc, yabwiye Politico ko izi mpungenge zidakwiye kubaho, na cyane ko Isi nta bundi buryo ifite bwo gukemura iki kibazo mu gihe gito.

Yagize ati “[Abanenga uburyo bwa carbon offset] bafite ubundi buryo [bwabusimbura]?…amababi y’ibiti azakemura ikibazo cya carbon, siyansi irabyemeza.”

Uyu muyobozi kandi yaciye amarenga avuga ko ubu buryo butanga icyizere ku bihugu bya Afurika n’ibindi biri mu nzira y’amajyambere, yo kugera ku ntego byiyemeje mu bijyanye no guhangana n’ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.

U Rwanda rwatangiye gukurura ishoramari ry’imishinga ishobora kurengera ibidukikije

Ubukungu bw’Isi bushobora gushingira ku mategeko yo kurengera ibidukikije

Uretse uburyo bwa carbon offset busa nk’ubukiri kwigwaho, hari ibindi bisubizo biri gutekerezwaho bishobora gufasha ibihugu kugera ku ntego yo kugabanya umwuka wangiza ikirere byoherezayo.

Ubumaze kumenyekana, ndetse bwanatangiye gukoreshwa ku Mugabane w’u Burayi, ni ubuzwi nka ‘carbon market.’

Ubu buryo bumeze nk’isoko risanzwe, aho Leta zitanga impushya (permits) ku bigo by’ubucuruzi bigira uruhare mu kohereza umwuka wangiza ikirere. Impushya ikigo cyahawe, zizajya ziba zingana n’ingano y’umwuka kitagomba kurenza, cyakenera kuwurenza, kikagura izindi mpushya ku bindi bigo by’ubucuruzi, ariko byo bizaba bifite impushya zirenze ibyo zikeneye bitewe n’uko byohereza umwuka wangiza ikirere mucye ugereranyije n’uwo byemerewe.

Ubu buryo bwitezweho kuzatuma ibigo byose bigira ishyaka ryo gushyiraho ingamba zirengera ibidukikije, kugira ngo zigabanye umwuka wangiza ikirere byohereza, noneho zibone uko zicuruza impushya nyinshi, bityo zibone inyungu ivuye mu kurengera ibidukikije, yiyongera ku yindi yavuye mu bucuruzi busanzwe. Mu gihe ubu buryo bwashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bwuzuye, bwagabanya umwuka wangiza ikirere woherezwaho ku kigero kiri hagati ya 60% na 80% mu 2050.

Ubu buryo bwigeze gukoreshwa muri Amerika mu mpera za 1980 ubwo ikirere cy’iki gihugu cyari cyuzuyemo umwuka wa Sulfur dioxide (SO2) waterwaga n’inganda zitanga ingufu. Uburyo bwo kwishyuza inganda zagiraga uruhare runini muri iki kibazo bwatumye zihutira gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga ryatumye zigabanya SO2 zohereza mu kirere, ku buryo mu myaka umunani gusa, hagabanyijwe 20% byawo.

Icyakora hari impungenge ko ibigo by’ubucuruzi birimo nk’inganda zohereza umwuka wangiza ikirere mwinshi, zishobora kwimuka zikava mu bihugu zihatirwa kwishyura amafaranga y’uko zangije ikirere, zikajya mu bihugu bidafite ayo mategeko, ku buryo ibi bishobora guhindura imiterere y’ubukungu bw’Isi. Uku kwimuka kw’inganda zihunga amategeko azibuza kohereza mu kirere umwuka ucyangiza, kwitwa ‘carbon leakage.’

Kuri iyi ngingo, ibihugu byasabwe ko mu gihe inganda zatangira kwitwara gutyo, ibicuruzwa byazo byazamurirwa umusoro ku rwego rwo hejuru, ku buryo nta mahitamo zisigarana uretse kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Agaciro ka carbon market kari kamaze kugera kuri miliyari 194$ mu 2019, izamuka rya 34% ugereranyije n’umwaka wari wabanje, ndetse byitezwe ko kazakomeza kuzamuka cyane mu myaka iri imbere. Icyakora abayobozi barasabwa gushaka uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibibazo birimo ubujura no kubeshya bishobora kuba muri ubu buryo.

U Rwanda kandi rwashyizwe mu itsinda ry’ibihugu biri kwifuza ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo gutera inkunga imishinga yo guhangana n’ingaruka z’iyangirika ry’ikirere, bitanyuze mu nzira nka ‘carbon offset’ zigoranye, ahubwo ibihugu bikerekana umushinga, ugashakirwa amafaranga ugahita ushyirwa mu bikorwa. U Rwanda ruri kumwe na Bangladesh, Fuji n’ibindi bihugu bitandukanye biri kugeragerezwamo uyu mushinga.

Kugeza ubu, Isi ifite ubushyuhe buri kuri dogere Celcius 1,1C, intego akaba ari ukutarenza dogere Celsius 1,5C kuko biramutse bigenze gutyo, imibereho y’abatuye Isi, yaba mu bihugu bikize n’ibiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, yahinduka ku buryo bukomeye cyane.

U Rwanda rufite imishinga irimo ubwikorezi bw’abantu buzajya bukorwa n’utumodoka duto, dukoresha amashanyarazi

Abaturage bavuye mu byabo berekeza i Bunagana na Jomba mu gihe ingabo za Congo FARDC zakuyemo akazo karenge zigahunga.

Kigali Today ivugana n’abatuye i Bunagana, bavuze ko bataramenya abateye uko bitwa icyakora bamwe bakeka ko baba abarwanyi ba M23 nubwo nta ruhande na rumwe rwigeze rwigamba iki gitero.

Abaturage batuye i Bunagana bavuga ko mu masaha ya saa yine z’ijoro aribwo agace ka Cyanzu kari kamaze gufatwa n’abarwanyi bitwaje intwaro.

Cyanzu na Runyoni hazwi nk’ibirindiro bya nyuma by’umutwe wa M23 mu ntambara yayo iheruka na FARDC muri 2013 ndetse hakaba hamwe mu hantu Gen Sultan Makenga yakoresheje mu guhisha intwaro nyinshi yari yarakuye mu mujyi wa Goma mu kwezi k’Ugushyingo 2012.

Abahanga mu buvuzi bw’umubyeyi n’umwana basaba umubyeyi utwite gusobanuza neza ibyo agiye gufata kandi umuntu wo kwizera utanga izo mpanuro ni muganga wenyine.

Umugore utwite wese iyo agiye kwa muganga ahabwa ibinini by’umutuku bivugwa ko byongera amaraso. Abenshi mu bagore batwite bibaza impamvu babihabwa, ese umugore utwite wese atakaza amaraso? Ese ni ki akwiye gufata n’icyo adakwiye gufata kugira ngo abungabunge ubuzima bwe n’umwana.

Ibinini bihabwa umubyeyi utwite byongera amaraso, arabikwiye kabone n’ubwo we abona ayafite inyuma.

Ibinini ahabwa byitwa Feri, abahanga bavuga ko bigizwe na aside forike irinda ko umwana yavuka adafite urugingo runaka rutakozwe neza mu gihe cy’iremwa ry’ingingo zigize ibice by’umwana.

Ni byiza ko umugore wese utwite agombwa gufata ikinini cya fer abenshi bavuga ko ari B9 kuva agikeka ko yasamye kugeza abyaye, kuko igira uruhare mu ikorwa ry’umwana.

Impuguke mu buzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana, Mbonimpa Anicet, mu kiganiro na KT Radio yasobanuye byinshi birimo ibyo umubyeyi utwite akwiye gufata ndetse n’ibidakwiye.
Asubiza ikibazo yari abajijwe mu kiganiro niba kunywa (Vin rouge) byongera amaraso, yagize icyo avuga ku binyobwa byose umubyeyi akwiye kunywa byamugirira umumaro n’umwana atwite.

Ati “Umuntu unywa inzoga, iyo yasamye ni byiza ko agabanya akanywa mu rugero, kuri iyo vin ushobora kunywa akarahuri kamwe cyangwa ubwoko bw’inzoga asanzwe anywa agasomaho gake kuko urebye nabi byagira ingaruka ku mwana utwite”.

Asubiza abumva ko kunywa inzoga byongera amashereka atari byo, kuko ntaho bihuriye ahubwo umudendezo niwo utuma amashereka yikora. Asaba abari kumwe n’umubyeyi kumwitaho neza uko bikwiye kuko bagira uruhare mu gutuma umusemburo ukora amashereka wikora akabona icyo yonsa umwa.

Yongeraho ko kugira ibere rinini bidatuma umubyeyi abona amashereka ahubwo umutuzo wonyine niwo ufasha mu misemburo iyakora.

Ati “Ni byiza ko umubyeyi utwite anywa mazi menshi kuko ariyo amufasha mu ikorwa ry’amazi umwana aba arimo. Kunywa umutobe ukozwe mu mbuto, akirinda imitobe yindi icuruzwa muri za ‘alimentation’ kuko hari ubwo haba harongerewemo ibindi bintu bishobora kwangiza umwana atwite. Ni byiza kubaza muganga ku kinyobwa runaka wumva ushaka kunywa cyane cyane igicuruzwa”.

Mbonimpa avuga ko hari ababyeyi bafata imiti itandukanye ngo izabafasha kubyara neza atari myiza, kabone n’ubwo wowe nta ngaruka byakugiraho ariko umwana ashobora kwangirika.

Avuga kubafata ibumba ko abahanga basanze rigizwe n’intungamubiri ziba mu kinini cya feri ariko na none hari ubwo rishobora kwangiza umwana.

Ahanini ngo rijya aho umwana atuye mu nda ya nyina, rikamwangiza yewe n’indi miti itazwi akenshi iyo ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana kuko abahanga bavuga ko umwana ubusanzwe afata umuti nyuma y’ukwezi n’igice kugira ngo bitangiza umwijima we uba ucyoroshye cyane kandi ibyo umubyeyi byose ashyize mu kanwa bigira ingaruka ku mwana uri munda, bityo si byiza gufata ibyo utahawe cyangwa utumvikanyeho na muganga.

Yongeraho ko imiti umubyeyi afata yose iyo umuganga agiye ku mubyaza abibona kuko hari ibimenyetso biza mu mazi aza iyo umwana agiye kuvuka. Avuga ko ayo mazi ashobora kuza asa n’icyatsi kibisi cyangwa ibyondo bitewe n’ubwoko bw’imiti yafashe bityo kandi ko byangiza umwana.

Abantu benshi babuzwa ibintu bitandukanye ariko nyamara batabifitiye igihamywa.

Mbonimpa avuga ko umuntu ufite inda cyane cyane itarengeje amezi atatu akwiye kwitwararika kuko ishobora kuvamo.

Ati “Umubyeyi utwite si byiza ko yicara kuri moto bitewe n’ibihe arimo ndetse igihe bibaye ngombwa agasaba umumotari kwigengesera, gusimbuka umugozi si byiza, guterura ibiro byinshi, mbese muri rusange imirimo ivunanye si byiza ko umubyeyi ayikora”.

Umubyeyi utwite nta kurwa iryingo

Impamvu umubyeyi utwite adakurwa iryingo n’uko iyo bagiye kugukura bagutera ikinya kandi akenshi gisinziriza, gishobora gutuma umwana uri munda apfiramo.
Icyitonderwa: Bibaye ngombwa ko umubyeyi akurwa iryinyo mu gihe muganga yabonye byihutirwa atategereza ko abayara, icyo gihe inzobere nizo zicara zigasesengura koko igikwiye gukorwa niba nta ngaruka byamugiraho maze agakurwa n’inzobere ku buryo barinda n’umwana.

Asoreza ku gisubizo kimara amatsiko abakunze kwibaza impamvu akenshi ingano y’umubyeyi itandukanye n’ingano y’umwana abyara.

Ati “Abantu bakunze kwishyiramo ko umwana uvutse neza agomba kuba afite ibiro byinshi. Umwana wakuze neza aba afite ibiro bibiri n’ibice cyangwa bitatu, iyo bizamutse bikajya hejuru ya bitatu n’igice bitera impungenge”.

Umwana uvukanye ibiro byinshi cyane ntaba akomeye kuko ashobora no gupfa. Hari ubwo umubyeyi afata ibiryo bitera imbaraga cyane kandi bigizwe n’isukari, ahanini umwana ashobora kuvukana isukari nyinshi akura kuri nyina, bigashobora gutuma umubiri w’umwana woroha ntashobore kurwanya indwa.

Umugore utwite abahanga bavuga ko agisama mu gihe cy’ibyumweru bibiri na bitatu ashobora kuryama uko ashaka. Iyo inda itangiye kugaragara umubyeyi utwite agirwa inama yo kuryamira urubavu rw’ibumoso kuko umugongo w’umwana uba i bumoso bw’umwana kandi ko icyo gihe aba ameze neza. Bituma kandi umutwe w’umwana wiganisha mu matako y’umwana kugira ngo abashe kuzavuka neza.

Umugore utwite ni byiza ko yegera muganga ari kumwe n’umugabo we kugira ngo basobanurirwe uburyo bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina kuko uburyo ikorwamo umubyeyi atwite bitandukanye n’igihe adatwite.

Impamvu yindi nyamukuru ituma umugore utwite ahabwa impanuro na muganga mu bijyanye no gutera akabariro ni uko umugore utwite aba afite imbaraga nke ku buryo igihe akoze imibonano mpuzabitsina nk’ufite imbaraga nyinshi z’umuntu usanzwe udatwite, bishobora gutuma inda avamo.

Nahimana Clémence asobanura ibyerekeye iyi filime

Ni filime ivuga inkuru y’umukobwa w’umunyabugeni witwa Gatoni Maya ubona imvune z’abahanzi bakizamuka nyamara ibyiza bakora bikagirira umumaro abandi mu gihe bo usanga bahora mu bukene, akiyemeza kurwana urugamba rutoroshye rwo kugira ngo abahanzi batungwe n’ibyo bakora.

Nahimana avuga ko iyi filime ‘I Bwiza’ yakozwe ku bufatanye na Imbuto Foundation na Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko, akaba yaratanze umushinga wayo mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2020 mu marushanwa ya ArtRwanda – Ubuhanzi umushinga w’iyo filime uba umwe mu mishinga 30 yatoranyijwe nk’iyahize iyindi ndetse ihabwa inkunga y’amafaranga n’amahugurwa.

Nahimana avuga ko mu gutunganya iyi filime bibanze no ku muco n’imibereho y’Abanyarwanda ku buryo uzayireba azamenya ibyo Abanyarwanda bakora n’uko babayeho muri rusange.

Ati “Twayikoze ku buryo uzayireba azifuza gukora ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco ndetse n’ubuhanzi, urugero hagaragaramo nk’imigongo izwi cyane mu muco n’ubuhanzi nyarwanda.”

Sibomana Gilbert wo muri kampani ikora filime yitwa ‘100 Pixels’ wanagize uruhare runini mu gukora iyi filime ‘I Bwiza’ avuga ko gukora iyi filime bitari byoroshye kuko byabasabaga gukora ibintu byiza kandi mu gihe gito ndetse mu bihe byadutsemo n’icyorezo cya covid-19 aho amasaha yo gukora yabaga ari make. Icyakora ubu bishimira ko barimo kugera ku musozo, agashimira abantu batandukanye babigizemo uruhare.

Sibomana Gilbert ari mu bakoze akazi kanini kuri iyi filime

Nahimana Clémence nyiri iyi filime avuga ko bayikoze bayitondeye ku buryo izaba igaragaza itandukaniro n’andi mafirime abantu bakora huti huti mu gihe gito.

Ati “Iyi filime ifite umwihariko kuko usanga hari abafata amashusho uyu munsi, ejo agasohoka, ariko twebwe kuko twari tuzi icyo tugambiriye, ntabwo wakora filime wifuza kujyana mu iserukiramuco (Festival) ngo ubikore huti huti. Twakoraga bike kandi neza kugira ngo abazabona ibyo twakoze bazabone itandukaniro.”

Biteganyijwe ko iyi filime I Bwiza ikirimo kunonosorwa izamurikwa ku mugaragaro mu kwezi gutaha kwa 12.

Biteganyijwe kandi ko iyi filime izerekanwa mu bitaramo by’iserukiramuco hirya no hino ku isi (Festival) mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha u Rwanda, ubuhanzi nyarwanda ndetse n’umuco w’u Rwanda, ariko kandi ikazanafasha mu gutanga ubutumwa bwo guha agaciro ibihangano n’imvune z’abahanzi.

Iyi filime kandi abayikoze mu Kinyarwanda barateganya no kuyishyira mu ndimi z’Igifaransa n’Icyongereza (dubbing) kugira ngo ubutumwa burimo buzagere ku bantu benshi hirya no hino ku Isi.

Bamwe mu bakinnyi bagaragara muri iyi filime

Reba agace gato (trailer) k’iyi filime

Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, Gatabazi JMV

Minisitiri Gatabazi ushima uburyo Abanyarwanda bakomeje kwirinda icyorezo cya Covid-19, avuga ko n’amatora mu nzego z’ibanze arimo gushoboka kubera uburyo Abanyarwanda bakomeje kwirinda, atanga icyizere ko n’amatora y’abajyanama ku rwego rw’akarere azakunda.

Agira ati “Abarimu bose barakingiwe, abakozi ba Leta barakingiwe, abanyeshuri muri kaminuza barakingiwe, n’abatarakingirwa barimo gukorerwa gahunda. Abacuruzi mu masoko, mu maduka, abakozi mu mahoteli abo bose barakingiwe, ni yo mpamvu rero babandi bari kure bitarageraho na bo bazagerwaho. Amatora yashobotse kubera Covid-19 yamanutse, amatora yashobotse kubera twagaragarije Leta ko ashoboka kandi Covid-19 ntikwirakwizwe, kandi abantu bose bazajya gutora ku rwego rw’akarere bazaba bakingiye, kandi bazaba bapimwe nta muntu uzandura cyangwa ngo yanduze abandi.”

Minisitiri Gatabazi adaciye ku ruhande avuga ko abantu bagomba kwikingiza kuko abatazabikorwa bashobora gutangira kubibazwa.

Yagize ati “Ntabwo bikwiriye ko abakozi bipimishije, bikingije, umukozi umwe yanga kwikingiza, narangiza ngo ajye agaruka aha abazaniye kabutindi, ntabwo bikwiriye ko umwarimu utarakingiwe yajya imbere y’abanyeshuri, ntabwo bikwiriye ko umukozi kwa muganga ajya kuvura abarwayi atarikingije”.

Ati “Ni yo mpamvu mu minsi iri imbere nitumara kubona inkingo zihagije abaturage bose bagomba kuzihabwa barazihawe, utarazihawe agomba kubazwa impamvu rimwe na rimwe akaba yakumirwa. Niba tumaze gukingira abantu mu Mujyi wa Kigali, kubwira abantu ko uzajya muri hoteli azaba yarikingije ntabwo waba umuhemukiye, ubwiye abanyeshuri bo muri kamunuza ko tumaze kubakingira, utarakingiwe atazaza ngo yinjire, ariko ibyo bizaza hamaze kuboneka inkingo zihagije ku buryo buri wese zimugeraho.”

Yaburiye abakora ibikorwa byo guhimba ibyemezo bigaragaza ko bikingije kandi bitarabayeho ko bidakwiye.

Minisitiri Gatabazi ati “Twabonye hano abahimba ibyemezo bigaragaza ko bikingije bagatanga amafaranga bitarabayeho kubera imyemerere, iyo myemerere yaba imaze iki.”

U Rwanda rufite umuhigo wo gukingira 40% by’abagomba gufata inkingo za Covid-19, mu gihe mu ntangiriro z’ugushyingo abamaze gukingirwa bageze kuri 25%.

Tariki ya 7 Ugushyingo 2021, Minisiteri y’Ubuzima yatangaje ko Abanyarwanda bamaze guhabwa urukingo doze ya mbere bari miliyoni enye n’ibihumbi 370, mu gihe abarangije gufata inkingo zombi ari miliyoni ebyiri n’ibihumbi 195.

Muvelo zimwe zabuze ibikoresho byo kuzisena bituma zikererwa kugezwa ku mashuri

Ikigo Rwanda Polytechnic (RP) gishinzwe Amashuri Makuru y’Imyuga n’Ubumenyingiro (IPRC) kivuga ko ari cyo cyahawe isoko ryo gukora muvelo zagenewe amashuri yose mu gihugu akeneye kugaburirira abana ku ishuri.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RP, Dr James Gashumba, yabwiye Itangazamakuru ko bahawe isoko ry’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda miliyari ebyiri, bakaba barakoze muvelo ibihumbi bitanu nk’uko babisabwe.

N’ubwo izo muvelo zakozwe hari ibigo by’amashuri birimo Urwunge (GS) rwa Kagugu Catholique rw’i Kinyinya mu Karere ka Gasabo, bivuga ko bikomeje guhangayikishwa n’imirire mibi kandi idahagije y’abana, kuko bitarahabwa muvelo byemerewe.

Umuyobozi wa GS Kagugu, Jean Baptiste Habanabashaka avuga ko bafite abanyeshuri 1,700 biga mu mashuri yisumbuye hamwe n’abandi 1,300 biga mu mashuri abanza mu mwaka wa gatanu n’uwa gatandatu, bose bakeneye gufatira amafunguro ku ishuri ariko basangiye muvelo imwe (yo guteka uburisho bw’ibishyimbo).

Avuga ko iyo muvelo batayitekeramo umuceri cyangwa umutsima w’ibigori (kawunga) ngo bihaze abo bana bose, bikaba ngombwa guhora bateka imvungure z’ibigori buri gihe, kandi na zo ntizishye neza bitewe n’uko baba bashyizemo nyinshi.

Habanabashaka yagize ati “Turacyategereje muvelo zitaraza zigomba gutangwa na MINEDUC, twakabaye twaraguze izacu ariko bitewe n’uko twemerewe iza MINEDUC byaba ari ugusesagura amafaranga y’ikigo, turarya ibigori gusa kandi mu bubiko huzuye kawunga n’umuceri.”

Umwe mu bakozi ba Minisiteri y’Uburezi bashinzwe gukwirakwiza muvelo mu mashuri, Vedaste Rwigamba, avuga ko n’ubwo muri IPRC Kicukiro huzuye muvelo zakozwe, ngo hakibura ibikoresho byo kuzisena (polishers) kugira ngo bazitange zitunganyijwe neza.

Rwigamba avuga ko hari muvelo zabanje gukorwa zigatangwa ku mashuri amwe n’amwe, icyiciro cya kabiri kikaba kizatangwa mu cyumweru gitangira kuri uyu wa 08 Ugushyingo 2021 mu turere tw’Umujyi wa Kigali hamwe n’utwa Ngororero, Nyabihu na Huye.

Rwigamba yagize ati “Aho i Kagugu ndareba ko bari ku rutonde, ariko uturere twa Gasabo na Kicukiro tuzatangira guhabwa muvelo ku itariki 15 iyo gahunda imare iminsi 10, hanyuma mu matariki 25 y’Ugushyingo tuzatangira kuzubakira amaziko (installation)”.

IPRC Kicukiro ivuga ko imaze gukora muvelo 5,000

Rwigamba avuga ko hari amashuri arenga ibihumbi bibiri hirya no hino mu gihugu agomba guhabwa muvelo, ariko akaba atazazibonera rimwe bitewe n’uko bazabanza kuzitunganya no kuzitera ku ziko, ndetse no guhugura abashinzwe imicungire yazo ya buri munsi.

Buri muvelo mu zirimo gukorerwa muri IPRC nta yigurwa amafaranga ari munsi ya miliyoni ebyiri, ariko hari izigeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri n’ibihumbi 500 bitewe n’uko ziba ari nini.

Gahunda yo kugaburirira abana ku ishuri iteganya ko umubyeyi azajya atangira umwana amafaranga 94 (ni hafi 100Frw) ku munsi, Leta na yo imutangire 56Frw ku munsi.

Ikipe y’igihugu y’u Rwanda ‘AMAVUBI” ikomeje imyitozo igamije gutegura imikino yo gushaka itike yo kwerekeza mu gikombe cy’isi, aho Amavubi azakira Mali ku itariki ya 11 Ugushyingo 2021 kuri Stade ya Kigali I Nyamirambo, naho Kenya bakazayisura ku itariki ya 15 Ugushyingo 2021.

Imyitozo iri kubera kuri stade ya Kigali i Nyamirambo

Abakinnyi babiri Djihad BIZIMANA na Emery MVUYEKURE bamaze kugera mu mwiherero w’Ikipe y’Igihugu, aho Djihad yageze mu Rwanda ejo mu gitondo akaba yanakoranye na bagenzi be, mu gihe umunyezamu Emery Mvuyekure we agaragara mu myitozo y’uyu munsi.

Sugira Ernest yongeye guhamagarwa

Abandi bakinnyi barimo TWIZERE Buhake Clément na RAFAEL York nabo bategerejwe kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 8 Ugushyingo 2021, ndetse na IMANISHIMWE Emmanuel ukina muri FAR Rabat yo muri Maroc.

Amavubi arakora imyitozo nijoro kuko umukino uzaba Saa kumi n’ebyiri z’umugoroba

Ku rundi ruhande, mu bakinnyi batanu ba APR FC bari bahamagawe ababashije kwitabira imyitozo ni Nshuti Innocent na Nsanzimfura Keddy, mu gihe Manishimwe Djabel, Ruboneka Bosco na Kwitonda Allain “Bacca” bo batitabiriye aho bivugwa ko bagize ibibazo by’uburwayi.

Urubuga rwa Interineti rw’ikipe ya APR FC ku wa Gatanu tariki 05/11/2021 rwari rwatangaje ko abakinnyi bose ba APR FC bahamagawe baza kwitabira imyitozo, gusa bakaba batarabashije kuhagera bose.

Ubwo bwicanyi bwakorewe mu Murenge wa Musaza, mu Karere ka Kirehe mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba. Hakozwe ipererereza, inzego zishinzwe umutekano zifatanyije n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze babaza nyina w’abo bana avuga ko abo bana yababyariye iwabo aho yabanaga na se na basaza be.

Mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi kwa cumi ngo yabuze umwana we mukuru, hanyuma no ku itariki ya 13 z’ukwa cumi 2021 nabwo yasize umwana we muto w’imyaka itatu iwabo ari kumwe na musaza we, agarutse aramubura, amubaza aho umwana we ari amusubiza ko atahazi. Nyina w’abo bana ngo yahise yiyambaza Umukuru w’Umudugudu amubwira ko amaze kubura abana be babiri, kandi ko atazi irengero ryabo.

Ku wa 15 Ukwakira 2021 mu gitondo abaturanyi bakimenya ko abana be yababuze bahise babaza basaza be babanaga mu nzu bababwira ko abo bana bagiye kwa ba se bababyara, barangije bafata umwanzuro wo gushakisha ahantu hose bageze mu isambu ya sekuru babona ahantu harunze igitaka kikiri kibisi bahakandagiye batangira kurigita basesuruye basangamo umurambo w’umwana muto ari mu mufuka, barebye nko muri metero eshanu yaho bahasanga undi murambo w’uwo mwana mukuru w’imyaka 12 y’amavuko na wo barawushyize mu mufuka. Bafashe umwe muri basaza be, yiyemerera ko yafatanyije na se na murumuna we kubica babanje kubaniga barangije babashyira mu mufuka bajya kubataba mu isambu yabo.

Iyi nkuru dukesha Ubushinjacyaha ivuga ko nibaramuka bahamwe n’icyaha bazahanishwa ingingo ya 107 y’itegeko Nº 68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano muri rusange aho riteganya igifungo cya burundu.

Izo nkingo ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda zakiriwe na Dr Tuyishime Albert uyobora ishami rishinzwe kurwanya indwara mu kigo gishinzwe Ubuzima (RBC), naho ku ruhande rw’u Bushinwa zitangwa na Wang Jiaxin, umujyanama mu by’umukungu n’ubucuruzi muri Ambasade y’u Bushinwa mu Rwanda.

Itangwa ry’izo nkingo ni ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko ibihugu byombi bikomeje ubucuti no gufatanya mu guhangana n’icyorezo cya Covid-19.

Dr Tuyishime wo muri RBC yavuze ko izi nkingo zitagomba kubikwa ahubwo ko zigomba guhita zigezwa aho zitangirwa zigahabwa abo zagenewe, cyane cyane mu turere two hanze ya Kigali, kuko ari ho hashyizwe ingufu.

Yagize ati “Ubushobozi ndetse n’ibikenewe kugira ngo zihite zijyanwa burahari, zizatangwa mu turere dutandukanye duhitamo bitewe n’uko icyorezo kimeze, ariko na none n’aho gukingira bigeze muri utwo turere.”

Ati “Igikurikiraho rero iyo tumenye aho zigomba kujya ni ibintu bitarenza amasaha abiri nyuma yo kuzakira, duhita dukorana n’inzego z’ibanze ndetse n’ibitaro ku buryo n’umunsi ukurikiyeho zirara zigeze aho zigomba gutangirwa, bityo abaturage bakaba bashobora gutangira gukingirwa kuri uwo munsi.”

Inkingo ibihumbi 300 u Bushinwa buhaye u Rwanda ziyongereye ku zindi ibihumbi 200 u Bushinwa bwari bwahaye u Rwanda mu kwezi kwa munani 2021, zose hamwe zikaba ibihumbi 500.

Izi doze 300,000 twakiriye kimwe n’izindi zose twakira si izo gushyira mu bubiko. Ahubwo mu gihe kitarenze amasaha 24 zigomba kuba zagejejwe hirya no hino mu turere ahakomereje gahunda yo gu #KingiraURwanda #COVID19. @TuyishimeAlbert https://t.co/HLjmMFvxww pic.twitter.com/CdbGf3cgDD

— Rwanda Biomedical Centre (@RBCRwanda) November 7, 2021