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Mu mpera za 2019, Isi yongeye guhura n’isanganya ry’amateka, ubwo icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyatangiraga guca ibintu hirya no hino, bikarangira kigize ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu kuko kukirinda byasabaga guhagarika ibikorwa byari bisanzwe bikorwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi, bityo ibikorwa by’ubukungu bihinduka igitambo cyo kurengera amagara ya muntu.

Icyakora kuva na mbere ubwo ibikorwa byo gusubika imirimo byari birimbanyije hirya no hino ku Isi, bitewe n’igabanuka rya Covid-19, byari bizwi neza ko hari impinduka zikomeye zizabaho mu miterere y’ubukungu bw’Isi, yaba mu rwego rwo gutwara ibicuruzwa, imikorere ya za banki, itakazagaciro k’ifaranga, ubwiyongere bw’ubushomeri n’ibindi byinshi.

Kugira ngo leta zirinde ingaruka zikomeye z’iki cyorezo, zafashe ingamba zirimo gusubukura ibikorwa vuba na bwangu nyuma yo gutanga inkingo, ariko hanashyirwaho uburyo bwo kugoboka ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byahungabanyijwe n’iki cyorezo.

No mu Rwanda ibi byarakozwe, aho Leta yashyizeho Ikigega Nzahurabukungu gifite agaciro karenga miliyari 300 Frw, agomba kwifashishwa mu kugoboka ibigo by’ubucuruzi byagizweho ingaruka zikomeye n’iki cyorezo.

Kimwe mu byitaweho cyane mu Rwanda, ni ugukomeza gucunga no kurinda ubusugire bw’urwego rw’imari, aho Banki Nkuru y’Igihugu (BNR) yagabanyije inyungu fatizo kuri banki zifuza inguzanyo, ndetse Leta yanashyize imari ifatika muri izi banki, kugira ngo zikomeze zigire ubushobozi bwo gukomeza imirimo yazo, cyane cyane gutanga inguzanyo.

Nta byera ngo de!

Impinduka zakozwe mu kurengera urwego rw’imari mu Rwanda, zatumye mu bihe bitandukanye abarukuriye bakomeza gutanga icyizere cy’ubusugire bwarwo ndetse ibi bigaragazwa n’uburyo rukomeje gukura muri ibi bihe igihugu kiri kwivana mu kaga cyatewe na Covid-19.

Nk’ubu Raporo y’Ikigo gikora ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n’imiterere y’inguzanyo, TransUnion Rwanda, yagaragaje ko mu gihe cy’umwaka, kuva muri Kamena 2020 kugera muri Kamena uyu mwaka, umutungo wa banki zo mu Rwanda wazamutse ku kigero cya 20%, uva kuri miliyari 3.853 Frw, ugera kuri miliyari 4.624 Frw.

Iri zamuka ryagizwemo uruhare n’ubwiyongere bw’inguzanyo zitangwa, ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga abitswa muri banki, agize 80% by’umutungo wa banki zo mu Rwanda.

Inguzanyo zatswe n’abakiliya bari ku rwego mpuzamahanga nazo zatumye uyu mutungo uzamuka, mu gihe inkunga ya Leta ndetse no kugurizanya hagati ya banki ubwazo nabyo byatumye zikomeza kugira ubusugire muri ibi bihe bitari byoroshye.

Icyakora nubwo hakozwe byinshi mu gukomeza gusigasira urwego rw’imari, ingaruka z’icyorezo cya Covid-19 ku bukungu nazo ntizihwema kwigaragaza, kuko nk’ubu inguzanyo zitishyurwa neza zikomeje kuba ku gipimo kirenze igifatwa nk’igisanzwe.

Mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy’uyu mwaka, izi nguzanyo zageze kuri 6,6%, mu gihe zari kuri 5,1% mu gihembwe cya kabiri ndetse na 5,2% mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka. Iki kibazo kandi gifite umurego muri banki ugereranyije n’ibigo by’imari iciriritse.

Muri banki, inguzanyo zitishyurwa neza zari ku kigero cya 7,5% mu gihembwe cya gatatu uyu mwaka, zivuye kuri 6,4% mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Mu bigo by’imari iciriritse, bisanzwe bitanga inguzanyo nto kandi zishyurwa ku nyungu nto, ikigero cy’inguzanyo zitishyurwa neza mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyageze kuri 5,2%, kivuye kuri 3,5% mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka.

Ubusanzwe, BNR iteganya ko ikigero cy’inguzanyo zitishyurwa neza kitagombwa kurenga 5%.

Banki zitangiye kwikandagira

Uretse ubwiyongere bw’inguzanyo zitishyurwa zikomeje kuzamuka kabone nubwo hashyizweho ingamba nyinshi zo gukumira icyo kibazo, ikindi kibazo gitangiye kwigaragaza ku isoko ry’imari ry’u Rwanda ni uburyo banki zitangiye kugenda biguru ntege mu gutanga inguzanyo.

Nk’ubu mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy’uyu mwaka, inguzanyo zatanzwe zagabanutseho 53,8%, ugereranyije n’igihembwe nk’icyo umwaka ushize. Muri iki gihembwe, banki zatanze inguzanyo zifite agaciro ka miliyari 193,43 Frw, ugereranyije na miliyari 418,21 Frw zari zatanzwe mu gihembwe nk’icyo mu mwaka ushize.

Mbere y’umwaduko wa Covid-19, inguzanyo zitangwa na banki zazamukaga ku kigero gishimishije, aho hagati y’Ukuboza 2018 n’Ukuboza 2019 zari zazamutse ku kigero cya 11,4%. Izamuka ry’inguzanyo zitangwa, ni ikimenyetso cy’ubwiyongere bw’ibikorwa bibyara inyungu, ari nabyo bizamuka ubukungu bw’igihugu.

Igabanuka ry’inguzanyo zitangwa rishobora gusobanurwa n’impamvu nyinshi, zirimo iy’uko ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwari bukizanzamuka nyuma yo kugabanuka ku kigero cya 3,4% umwaka ushize, ibi bigatuma ubucuruzi n’ibikorwa bibushamikiraho bitagenda neza muri rusange, bityo bikagabanya icyizere cy’abashoramari bakabishoyemo imari.

Ibi kandi niko byagenze, kuko umubare w’abahawe inguzanyo wagabanutse, ukava ku 150.067 mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy’umwaka ushize ukagera ku 82.526 mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy’uyu mwaka.

Indi mpamvu ishobora no gushingira ku bwiyongere bw’inguzanyo zitishyurwa neza, ku buryo banki zishobora kwirinda gukomeza gusohora inguzanyo nyinshi nyamara n’izatanzwe zitari kwishyurwa neza, ibishobora kuzigusha mu bihombo bikomeye.

Kutishyurwa neza kw’inguzanyo zafashwe kandi bivuze ko amafaranga banki zitanga nk’inguzanyo nayo agabanuka cyane, bityo banki ntizishamadukire gutanga inguzanyo nyinshi kuko zidafite igishoro gihagije.

Muri rusange, inguzanyo zasabwe mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy’uyu mwaka, zagabanutseho 48,2% ugereranyije n’inguzanyo zasabwe mu gihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize.

Mu bigo by’imari iciriritse naho ibintu si shyashya, kuko umubare w’inguzanyo zatanzwe n’amafaranga yazigiyeho byose byagabanutse cyane muri iki gihembwe, ugereranyije n’icy’umwaka ushize. Hatanzwe inguzanyo zigera ku 14.191 zifite agaciro ka miliyari 19,79 Frw. Imibare iri hasi gutyo yaherukaga mu 2018.

Muri rusange, banki z’ubucuruzi zagize uruhare rungana na 72,1% by’inguzanyo zatanzwe, zitanga inguzanyo zifite agaciro ka miliyari 91,2 Frw (bingana 49,8% by’amafaranga y’inguzanyo yose yatanzwe. Izindi banki nka Banki y’Iterambere n’ibigo by’imari iciriritse, byatanze 38,5% by’agaciro k’inguzanyo zatanzwe, bingana na miliyari 74,52 Frw.

Urubyiruko rwiganje mu basaba inguzanyo nyinshi mu Rwanda, aho abavutse hagati ya 1981 kugera mu 1996 (Millennials), bagize 56,4% by’abasaba inguzanyo, bagakurikirwa n’abavutse hagati ya 1965 na 1980 (Generation X), bagize 21,5% by’abasabye inguzanyo. Abasaba inguzanyo hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mobile money, biganje mu bavutse nyuma ya 1997 (Generation Z) basabye izingana na 68,2% by’izo basabye zose hifashishijwe mobile money.

Aba bavutse nyuma ya 1997 bafite inguzanyo zitishyurwa neza ziri ku kigero cya 7%, bigaterwa n’uko kenshi baba badafite ubumenyi ku bijyanye n’imikoreshereze y’inguzanyo ndetse n’ubumenyi bucye mu bijyanye n’imari.

Ahazaza hahatse iki?

Muri rusange, kwiyongera kw’inguzanyo zitishyurwa neza kwari kwitezwe kabone n’ubwo ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byari bimaze gusubukurwa. BNR yagize uruhare runini mu gufasha ibigo by’ubucuruzi kuvugurura amasezerano yabyo na za banki z’ubucuruzi zabigurije, gusa nyuma y’umwaka izo ngamba zishyizweho, byinshi mu bigo by’ubucuruzi byatangiye kongera kwishyura, ariko bimwe bikagongwa n’uko ubucuruzi muri rusange butarasubira ku murongo bwahozeho, bikarangira n’ubundi kwishyura inguzanyo bigoranye.

Birumvikana ko mu gihe banki zirimo gutanga inguzanyo nke ugereranyije n’izo zatangaga mbere, kandi umubare w’abazikenera ukaba ugizwe n’urubyiruko, nta kabuza ko iki cyiciro cy’abaturage gishobora kuzakomeza kugirwaho ingaruka n’izi mpinduka, ibintu bishobora no kugira uruhare mu kongera ubushomeri mu gihugu, n’ubundi busanzwe bwiganje mu rubyiruko.

Abahanga mu by’ubukungu bemeza ko izi ngaruka zidakanganye cyane, kuko nubwo ikigero cy’inguzanyo zitishyurwa neza kiri kuzamuka, kikiri hasi ku buryo kitagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bw’igihugu muri rusange, aho izo ngaruka zatangira gutera impungenge nko mu gihe icyo kigero cyaba kimaze kurenga 10%.

Ikindi cyaba ikibazo gikomeye, ni mu gihe izi ngaruka zamara igihe kirekire, icyakora ibi ntabwo byitezwe kuko izi ngaruka zifatwa nk’iz’igihe gito, zikazagenda zigabanuka bijyanye n’uko ubukungu bw’u Rwanda n’ubwo ku rwego mpuzamahanga buzahuka.

Umuyobozi Ushinzwe Ibicuruzwa muri TransUnion muri Afurika, Samuel Tayengwa, yavuze ko muri rusange izahuka ry’ubukungu rizahita rigira ingaruka nziza ku busugire bw’urwego rw’imari mu Rwanda, ndetse ko izi mpinduka zishobora kwitegwa mu bindi bihembwe biri imbere, na cyane ko ubukungu bw’u Rwanda buzazamuka ku kigero cya 5,1% muri uyu mwaka.

Yongeyeho ko izindi mpinduka zishobora kuzihutisha ubusugire bw’urwego rw’imari, ari ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga, ati “Tuzabona ishyaka ryo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga muri banki zo mu Rwanda, bitewe n’inyota y’abakiliya bifuza serivisi zihuse. Guhererekanya amafaranga binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga bizarushaho kwiyongera kubera ihangana rya za banki, bikazatuma zirushaho gutanga serivisi zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.”

Abahanga mu by’ubukungu bemeza ko igisubizo kirambye kuri ibi bibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rwego rw’imari mu Rwanda, ari ugukora ibishoboka byose imirimo yose igasubukurwa, kandi ibi bikazashingira ku ngano y’inkingo zimaze gutangwa, ingingo Leta y’u Rwanda iri gushyiramo imbaraga nyinshi kuko 50% by’abarengeje imyaka 18 bamaze guhabwa nibura doze imwe y’urukingo rwa Covid-19.

Urwego rw’imari mu Rwanda rukomeje guhura n’ingaruka z’icyorezo cya Covid-19, ariko byitezwe ko zizakomeza kugabanuka uko ubukungu buzamuka

Minisitiri Gatabazi asaba abajyanama kujya batumiza abayobozi bananiranye

Minisitiri Gatabazi avuga ko hari abajyanama baheruka batorwa gusa manda zabo zikarangira nta nama n’imwe bagiranye n’abaturage nk’uko byagaragaye mu masuzuma yagiye akorwa, mu gihe nyamara ngo umujyanama akwiye kwegurira umwanya we abaturage akumva ibibazo bafite kugira ngo bikorerwe ubuvugizi.

Minisitiri Gatabazi avuga ko Umuyobozi w’akarere, uw’umurenge n’uw’akagari batayobora inama Njyanama ahubwo ari zo ziyobora abo bayobozi, kandi abajayanama bafite inshingano zo kugenzura imikorere y’abayobozi kugira ngo aho bitagenda neza hashakwe umuti w’ikibazo.

Agira ati “Nimugenda mukiyicarira mukajya muvuga ngo gitifu ntakora yarananiranye, agoronome ntakora, abarimu ntabwo bigisha, izo ni zo nshingano zanyu zo kuvugira benshi badafite aho bahurira ngo bivugire. Na Perezida wa Repuburika yitaba Inteko, Minisitiri yitaba Inteko, Minisitiri w’Intebe yitaba Inteko, namwe mujye mutumiza ba gitifu badakora neza bisobanure”.

Avuga ko akamaro k’umujyanama ni ako kureba ibitagenda, nk’uko abanyamakuru basuzuma ibitagenda bakabikorera ubuvugizi kugeza ubwo abaturage basigaye babizera cyane kandi nta ngengo y’imari bagira.

Abagore 11 ni bo bahataniraga imyanya itanu y’abazahagararira abandi mu nama Njyanama y’Akarere ka Muhanga

Agira ati “Dore abaturage basigaye bazi ko abanyamakuru ari bo bakemura ibibazo byabo, kuki abaturage bazategereza ko umunyamakuru azabasanga muri Nyabinoni kubakemurira ibibazo, kandi wowe mujyanama wa Nyabinoni uhari uba umara iki?”

Avuga ko kuzuza inshingano z’Ubujyanama ari ugushyigikira imiyoborere myiza irangajwe imbere na Perezida wa Repubulika, Paul Kagame, yo gushyigikira umuturage ngo Igihugu gitere imbere.

Ubwo hatorwaga abajyanama ku rwego rw’akarere bahagarariye 30% by’abagore, umujyanama Kayitare Jacqueline, usanzwe unayobora Akarere ka Muhanga yagaragaje ko impanuro za Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ari ingirakamaro ku bagore bagiye guhagararira abandi mu nama Njyanama z’uturere.

Agira ati “Twarakoze muri manda ishize, kandi ibyo kubakirwaho birahari igisigaye ni ugufatanya na bagenzi bacu bazazamuka mu bajyanama rusange, icya mbere ni ugushyira imbere umuturage akazamuka kugira ngo ibyo duteganya kugeraho na we agaragaze uruhare rwe”.

Kayitare avuga ko ibyo kubakiraho byakozwe igisigaye ari ukwegera umuturage

Amatora mu bagize inama Njyanama ku rwego rw’akarere arakomeza kuri uyu wa kabiri no ku wa kane, ahazatorwa abajyanama rusange bazitoramo komite nyobozi z’uturere.

Ababyeyi bakangurirwa gushyiramo imbaraga bakabonera abana indyo yuzuye bityo bagakura neza

Mu gihe kuri uyu wa mbere tariki 15 Ugushyingo 2021, aribwo mu Rwanda hatangira icyumweru cy’ubukangurambaga bugamije kwita ku buzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana, MINISANTE iravuga ko imibare yo ku rwego rw’igihugu yerekana ko hakiri ibibazo kubijyanye n’ubuzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana.

Icyumweru cyahariwe kwita ku buzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana ngo ni igisubizo kuri ibyo bibazo kuko gifasha kwegereza ibikorwa by’ubuzima umuryango nyarwanda muri rusange, hibandwa ku gutanga serivisi ku babyeyi n’abana, ku buryo iyo byibuze bikozwe kabiri mu mwaka bifasha abagiye bacikanwa na serivisi zitandukanye kuzibegereza.

Minisitiri w’Ubuzima, Dr. Daniel Ngamije, avuga ko umwihariko w’iki cyumweru ari uko bagiye ku kijyamo hari imibare yo ku rwego rw’igihugu yerekana ko hakiri ibibazo bireba ubuzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana.

Ati “Turacyafite ababyeyi batabasha kuringaniza urubyaro nk’uko igihugu kibyifuza, kuko ubu mu gipimo cyakozwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare, twasanze ababyeyi nibura 58% aribo babasha kuringaniza urubayaro bikwiriye, kandi twagombye kuba dufite umubare urenzeho. Abo ni abakoresha uburyo dukunze kwita ubwa kizungu, ariko iyo ushyizemo uburyo bwose buhari, bagera kuri 64%”.

Akomeza agira ati “Ikindi imibare yatugaragarije ko tugifite ikibazo cyo kugwingira kw’abana bafite munsi y’imyaka itanu, aho muri bo 33% twasanze bafite icyo kibazo, ndetse 8% bo bakaba bafite n’ikibazo cy’ibiro bicye, bitajyanye n’imyaka bafite cyangwa se igihagararo baba bafite”.

Ikindi ngo ni uko ababyeyi batabasha kwisuzumisha iyo batwite ku gipimo gishakwa na MINISANTE, kuko 44% gusa aribo basuzumwa nibura inshuro enye igihe batwite, bakagombye kuba byibuze hejuru y’igipimo cya 80% nk’uko byifuzwa.

Umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe imikurire no kurengera umwana, Nadine Gatsinzi, avuga ko mu cyumweru cy’ubukangurambaga bwo kwita ku buzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana hazakorwa ibikorwa bitandukanye, birimo gutanga intungamubiri za “Ongera”, gupima abana no gutanga imiti y’inzoka.

Ati “Iyo haje ibikorwa nk’ibi ngibi, bikurikirana umubyeyi ugitwite, ari umubyeyi wonsa ndetse ari n’umwana ukiri muto akaba yahabwa intungamubiri zizatangwa muri iki cyumweru zitwa “ongera”. Hari gupima abana bari munsi y’imyaka ibiri, kureba ko batagwingiye, gukora ibikorwa by’isuku n’isukura, ibyo byose bidufasha gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa izo gahunda dukurikirana, ariko kandi bikanatwereka n’aho tugeze”.

Akomeze ati “Nko gupima abana tukareba ko batagwingiye, bidufasha kureba ese gahunda dukora zitandukanye, ari izo kubaha intungamubiri, ari izo kubaha abo mu budehe bwa mbere n’ubwa kabiri cya gikoma cya Shisha kibondo, ese koko hari icyo birimo gutanga mu buzima bw’umwana! Iyo rero apimwe bibasha kuduha ayo makuru, n’umubyeyi kumukurikirana akamenya ese umwana aramwitaho gute, gukingirwa akarindwa izo ndwara zose, guhabwa iyo miti ibarinda inzoka, kuko n’iyo yarya neza ariko arwaye inzoka zo mu nda ntacyo bimumarira”.

Icyumweru cy’ubukangurambaga bugamije kwita ku buzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana cyangiye tariki 15 kizasozwa tariki 26 Ugushyingo 2021, kikaba gifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Twese hamwe duhagurukire kurandura imbasa dukingiza abana bacu, duhashya n’ibibazo bibangamiye ubuzima bwacu”.

Karidinali Kambanda

Yabibwiye abari bateraniye i Kibeho kuri uyu wa 14 Ugushyingo 2021, nyuma ya misa yahasomeye, mu rwego rwo kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abakene.

Mu ijambo rye, hari aho Karidinali Kambanda yagize ati “Imbere y’Imana natwe turi abakene. Uko umukene akugana, akwiyambaza kubera ingorane arimo, abona ko hari ubushobozi ufite cyangwa icyo umusumbije wamufashisha, ujye uzirikana ko nawe ari ko uba umeze imbere y’Imana uyiyambaza.”

Yunzemo ati “Nk’uko wakwifuje ko Imana yakwakira, ikumva ubusabe bwawe mu bushobozi bwayo ikagufasha, nawe abe ari ko umwakira kandi umufashe. Icyo wifuza ko Imana yagukorera, nawe ugikorere umuvandimwe.”

I Kibeho tariki 14 Ugushyingo 2021 Karidinal yahasomeye Misa mu rwego rwo kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’Abakene

Yanasabye abantu kudasuzugura abakene bavuga ko ubukene bafite ari bo babwiteye agira ati “Iyo usanze abantu bakoze impanuka urabatabara, ntubanza kubaza niba shoferi yirukaga cyane.”

Abakene kandi ngo bashobora gufashwa mu buryo bubiri: gufashishwa ibyo bakeneye ako kanya, ariko cyane cyane gufashwa kwifasha.

Mu bari baje kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abakene, harimo n’abakene baturutse muri diyosezi zo mu Rwanda, biganjemo abari bahageze bwa mbere.

Bavuga ko batahanye umugambi wo kurushaho gukora, bakurikiza inama bagirwa, kugira ngo bikure mu bukene.

Guhazwa

Na bo kandi bemeza ko n’ubwo hari abakene bamwe na bamwe babukururirwa no gusesagura, bitavuga ko umukene wese ari we ubwitera.

Uwitwa André Ntambagiza wo muri Diyosezi ya Kibungo ati “Abakene si bo babyitera, ni ibintu avuka agasanga ari ko biri. Ni nko kuvukana n’abandi bana, hakavamo uba perezida. Ntabwo abandi baba babyanze. Abasuzugura abakene nabagira inama yo kwicisha bugufi, bakamenya ko icya ngombwa ari uko twese imbere y’Imana tungana.”

Banavuga ko n’umukene atagomba guhora ateze guhabwa, kuko na we ashobora gutanga ku byo bafite.

Karidinali Antoine Kambanda hagati, hamwe na Musenyeri Anaclet Mwumvaneza iburyo bwe, ndetse na Padiri mukuru w’i Kibeho ibumoso bwe

Spéciose w’i Karongi ati “Umukene yaguhingira, umukene yakubwira neza, yasanga urwaye akakumesera akenda cyangwa akagutahiriza udukwi. Umukene burya na we aratanga.”

Umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abakene wizihijwe ku nshuro ya gatanu. Papa ngo yawushyizeho nyuma yo kubona ko ku isi hari abakene benshi, nyamara ubukungu isi ifite, urebeye hamwe muri rusange, buramutse bukoreshejwe neza nta wakwicwa n’inzara cyangwa ngo abure ibya ngombwa by’ubuzima, harimo kwivuza cyangwa kubona icumbi.

Bamwe mu bakene baturutse hirya no hino mu Rwanda bari bahuriye i Kibeho

Minisitiri Gatabazi asaba abajyanama kujya batumiza abayobozi bananiranye

Minisitiri Gatabazi avuga ko hari abajyanama baheruka batorwa gusa manda zabo zikarangira nta nama n’imwe bagiranye n’abaturage nk’uko byagaragaye mu masuzuma yagiye akorwa, mu gihe nyamara ngo umujyanama akwiye kwegurira umwanya we abaturage akumva ibibazo bafite kugira ngo bikorerwe ubuvugizi.

Minisitiri Gatabazi avuga ko Umuyobozi w’akarere, uw’umurenge n’uw’akagari batayobora inama Njyanama ahubwo ari zo ziyobora abo bayobozi, kandi abajayanama bafite inshingano zo kugenzura imikorere y’abayobozi kugira ngo aho bitagenda neza hashakwe umuti w’ikibazo.

Agoira ati “Nimugenda mukiyicarira mukajya muvuga ngo gitifu ntakora yarananiranye, agoronome ntakora, abarimu ntabwo bigisha, izo ni zo nshingano zanyu zo kuvugira benshi badafite aho bahurira ngo bivugire. Na Perezida wa Repuburika yitaba Inteko, Minisitiri yitaba Inteko, Minisitiri w’Intebe yitaba Inteko, namwe mujye mutumiza ba gitifu badakora neza bisobanure”.

Avuga ko akamaro k’umujyanama ni ako kureba ibitagenda, nk’uko abanyamakuru basuzuma ibitagenda bakabikorera ubuvugizi kugeza ubwo abaturage basigaye babizera cyane kandi nta ngengo y’imari bagira.

Abagore 11 ni bo bahataniraga imyanya itanu y’abazahagararira abandi mu nama Njyanama y’Akarere ka Muhanga

Agira ati “Dore abaturage basigaye bazi ko abanyamakuru ari bo bakemura ibibazo byabo, kuki abaturage bazategereza ko umunyamakuru azabasanga muri Nyabinoni kubakemurira ibibazo, kandi wowe mujyanama wa Nyabinoni uhari uba umara iki?”

Avuga ko kuzuza inshingano z’Ubujyanama ari ugushyigikira imiyoborere myiza irangajwe imbere na Perezida wa Repuburika, Paul Kagame, yo gushyigikira umuturage ngo Igihugu gitere imbere.

Ubwo hatorwaga abajyanama ku rwego rw’akarere bahagarariye 30% by’abagore, umujyanama Kayitare Jacqueline, usanzwe unayobora Akarere ka Muhanga yagaragaje ko impanuro za Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ari ingirakamaro ku bagore bagiye guhagararira abandi mu nama Njyanama z’uturere.

Agira ati “Twarakoze muri manda ishize, kandi ibyo kubakirwaho birahari igisigaye ni ugufatanya na bagenzi bacu bazazamuka mu bajyanama rusange, icya mbere ni ugushyira imbere umuturage akazamuka kugira ngo ibyo duteganya kugeraho na we agaragaze uruhare rwe”.

Kayitare avuga ko ibyo kubakiraho byakozwe igisigaye ari ukwegera umuturage

Amatora mu bagize inama Njyanama ku rwego rw’akarere arakomeza kuri uyu wa kabiri no ku wa kane, ahazatorwa abajyanama rusange bazitoramo komite nyobozi z’uturere.

Bahagurukiye kurwanya amapfa

Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, Dr. Geraldine Mukeshimana, avuga ko uyu muganda ugamije ko inzego zose zikangurira abaturage cyane abahinzi kuhira imyaka kubera ko hari aho imvura itaboneka neza bikaba byatuma hari imyaka ishobora gupfa kandi iri hafi y’amazi.

Avuga ko mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba huhirwa ubuso buto ugereranyije n’ubukenewe kuhirwa akaba ariyo mpamvu inzego zishinzwe ubuhinzi n’iz’umutekano bahisemo gufatanya mu bukangurambaga, bugamije gukangurira abaturage bafite imirima yegereye amazi kuhira.

Ati “Ni ibikorwa bimaze iminsi ariko uko iminsi igenda yiyongera tukabona ko ubuso buba bukenewe kuhirwa ari bunini kurushaho, niyo mpamvu intara y’Iburasirazuba ifatanyije n’inzego z’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ndetse n’iz’umutekano, bateguye iki gikorwa kibera mu turere dutandukanye kugira ngo abaturage bongere bibutswe ko nta myaka yakagombye kuma kandi iri hafi y’amazi.”

Muri ubwo bukangurambaga kandi abaturage baributswa gufata amazi mu gihe imvura yabonetse no guhinga ibihingwa bidasaba amazi menshi kubera ko iki gihembwe cy’ihinga gifite imvura nkeya.

Hari kandi no kuba hafi abahinzi mu gihe bigaragara ko imyaka yabo idakura neza.

Minisitiri Mukeshimana avuga ko uretse Intara y’Iburasirazuba cyane mu turere twa Bugesera, Ngoma, Kirehe, Kayonza, Nyagatare n’umurenge umwe mu Karere ka Gatsibo hagwa imvura nkeya, ngo no mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo uturere twa Kamonyi na Nyanza na ho hari imvura nkeya.

Avuga ko iki gikorwa kireba abayobozi mu nzego zegereye abaturage, inzego zishinzwe ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, iz’umutekano ndetse n’abikorera bagomba gucuruza ibikoresho byo kuhira ku buso buto.

Abaturage bakaba bashishikarizwa kwishyira hamwe bagafatanya muri uyu muganda kuko bizakorwa kugeza imyaka yeze.

Kuhira byashyizwe imbere

Avuga ko ingengo y’imari yagenewe kuhira imyaka inyinshi yashyizwe mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba cyane mu kugura ibikoresho byo kuhira, no kubona imbuto zera vuba cyangwa yihanganira izuba nk’imyumbati, ibijumba n’indi ndetse no kubona amahema afata amazi.

Abaturage bakaba basabwa kwegera imyaka yabo no kuyitaho ndetse hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kuhira no gufata amazi ava ku mazu rimwe na rimwe ateza ibiza.

Abakora ubworozi by’umwihariko bo barasabwa gutera ubwatsi bw’amatungo kugira ngo azaramirwe hatabaye ibihe byiza.

Thousand Hills yishimira igikombe yegukanye

Byabaye ku wa Gatandatu tariki 13 Ugushyingo mu 2021, ubwo kuri sitade Amahoro i Remera haberaga imikino ya Rugby mu bagabo n’abagore, aho bahataniraga irushanwa ry’umunsi umwe rya Big Ant Studios Rugby Sevens Series.

Amakipe 14 ni yo yitabiriye iryo rushanwa mu byiciro byombi aho mu cyiciro cy’abagabo hitabiriye amakipe 8, agabanyije mu matsinda 2 na ho mu cyiciro cy’abagore hitabira amakipe 6.

Itsinda rya mbere mu bagabo: Kigali Sharks, Resilience Pumas, Burera Tigers. Itsinda rya kabiri mu bagabo ryarimo; Thousand Hills, Muhanga Thunders, UR Grizzlies, Rubavu Eagles.

Itsinda rya mbere mu bagore ryarimo Kigali Sharks, Muhanga Thunders, Musanze Gorillas, na ho Itsinda rya kabiri mu bagore ryarimo Resilience, Ruhango na Rwamagana Campus.

Imikino y’amajonjora, haba mu bagabo n’abagore yakinwe mu buryo buri kipe ihura na ngenzi yayo basangiye itsinda, mu bagabo hazamuka 2 no mu bagore.

Kigali Sharks 10-05 Resilience, Pumas 10-0 Burera Tigers, Kigali Sharks 05-05 Muhanga, Thousand Hills 31-0 Muhanga Thunders, UR Grizzilies 0-07 Rubavu Eagles, Resilience 07-05 Ruhango, Sharks 24-0 Pumas, Resilience 26-0 Burera Tigers, Kigali Sharks 0-0 Musanze Gorillas, Musanze GRC 0-5 Muhanga GRC, Thousand Hills 19-0 Rubavu Eagles, Muhanga Thunders 7-7 UR Grizellies, Ruhango WRC 15-0 Rwamagana Campus, Musanze Gorillas 12-0 Rwamagana Campus.

Imikino ya kiwe cya kabiri yahise itangira mu bagabo Kigali Sharks itsinda 21 kuri 7 ya Rubavu Eagles, na ho Thousand hills itsinda amanota 7 ku busa bwa Resilience RC.

Mu bagore Kigali Sharks WRC yatsinzwe amanota 5 kuri 15 ya Ruhango WRC, naho Muhanga Thunders itsinda amanota 5 ku busa bwa Resilience WRC.

Umukino wa nyuma mu bagore wahuje Muhanga Thunders na Resilience WRC urangira amakipe yombi anganya ibitego 5 kuri 5 hitabazwa tombola yasize ikipe ya Muhanga Thunders yegukanye igikombe. Umukino wa nyuma mu bagabo warangiye Thousand Hills itsinze ibitego 28 kuri 7 bya Kigali Sharks.

Mu bindi bihembo byatanzwe, Umukinnyi wahize abandi mu bagabo yabaye Isimbi Carlos ukinira Thousand Hills, Umukinnyi wahize abandi mu bagore yabaye Ndayishimiye Odette ukinira Resilience. Ikipe yabaniye neza izindi yabaye Rwamagana Campus.

Uyu mugabo ufite abana batatu ni umuhanzi uhimbaza Imana, wamamaye ku izina rya ‘Svensson’. Mu 2001 ni bwo yinjiye mu rukundo, yahuye n’umukobwa wo mu rusengero, ashima imico ye n’imyifatire, bahuza umugambi wo kurushinga mu 2002.

Svensson ntiyahiriwe mu rushako kuko urukundo rwahise rujyamo kidobya nyuma yo kuva mu kwezi kwa buki.

Ati “Habonetse ibintu tudahuzaho. Byatangiye mu gihe gito nko mu cyumweru kimwe, bibiri, ukwezi utangira kubona ibintu bitari byiza mu rugo. Haje kubaho kwihangana mu gihe cy’imyaka itandatu. Twagiranye umugisha wo kubyarana ibibondo bitatu ariko bikomeza kwanga.’’

Uyu mugabo washatse afite imyaka 22, ni we wateye intambwe ya mbere yo gusaba gatanya n’umugore we nyuma y’imyaka itandatu barushinze.

Ati “Naramwicaje mubwira ko hari ibitazakunda. Imiryango yacu nta ruhare yabigizemo. Mu kurokora ubuzima bw’abana dutandukane. Twahise twanzura kugana mu nkiko.’’

Mbere yo kwinjira mu rukiko, Svensson yabaye nk’utawe hanze ya ADEPR muri Paruwasi ya Kacyiru yabarizwagamo kuko abumvaga icyemezo cye cyo gutandukana n’umugore we ari mbarwa.

Yakomeje ati “Aho nyuze bakandyanira inzara kugeza ku rwego aho nasengeraga nakuwe ku mirimo nakoraga, nsigara nicara mu rusengero gusa.’’

Iyo uraranganyije amaso mu manza za gatanya zibaho usanga inyinshi ziterwa no guhubuka mu kurambagizanya, kuyoborwa n’urukundo rwo gukunda ibintu n’ubuhanuzi buyobya.

Mu kubara inkuru ye, Svensson avuga ko yamaze imyaka nk’ibiri abana n’umugore we mu maso y’abantu ariko iwe umuriro usa n’uwatse, babana muri gatanya y’ibanga.

Ati “Wabonaga ntacyo bimaze, ari ukubabara gusa. Ni hamwe yinjiraga undi agasohoka. Nanze gushimisha abantu kandi urugo nta ruhari, ngo mbeshye Imana kandi izi byose.’’

 Mu cyumba cya gatanya

Iteka ntabwo ibintu bihora byera ngo de! Hari abo gatanya ibera umwanya wo gusebanya ugasanga umugabo yandagaje umugore kakahava, undi nawen akabigenza uko.

Gusa muri iki gihe inyinshi mu manza za gatanya zibera mu muhezo, kuko ugiye kumva ibiba bivugirwamo ushobora kurwara ihungabana ukazinukwa gushaka niba ukiri ingaragu.

Nk’ababa bashinjanya gucana inyuma hari ubwo biba ngombwa ko mu rukiko hagaragazwa ibimenyetso, ugasanga umwe afite nk’amashuka uwo bashakanye yari arwamanyeho n’undi muntu, amafoto se, amajwi, ubutumwa bugufi n’ibindi bimenyetso biba bifatwa nka simusiga muri icyo gikorwa.

Mu myaka yo hambere, ushaka gatanya yashoboraga kwijyanira ikirego ku rukiko ariko ubu akenera umwavoka ubikora.

Mu 2008 ubwo yajyaga kwaka gatanya Svensson yatanze igarama rya 2000 Frw [ubu agera ku 50.000 Frw].

Uyu munyamategeko ni we ubwira impamvu ushaka gutandukana niba ari ubusambanyi, kwaya umutungo, kwitwara nabi, guhoza ku nkeke, gufata ku ngufu n’ibindi. Ibi iyo bigeze mu nyandiko ni byo bihabwa umwanditsi w’urukiko, na we akabishyikiriza Perezida warwo.

Mbere yo kwinjira mu rukiko, Perezida warwo abanza kuganiriza abashaka gutandukana, ababaza impamvu bafashe uwo mwanzuro.

Mu magambo ababwira harimo kubabaza ati “Murapfa iki, ko ufite umugore mwiza? Ese ibintu muri gupfa ntimwabireka? Ntimwabyaye, mugiye gutuma abana banyu babaho nabi? Wa mugabo we ni igiki uyu mugore agukorera utakwihanganira? Wa mugore we ni igiki umugabo wawe agukorera atakwihanganira? Musubire mu rugo, mubitekerezeho muzagaruke.’’

Iyo amaze kubaganiriza inshuro nk’ebyiri ni bwo abemerera kwinjira mu rukiko, bagatangira kuburana.

Svensson we yamaze amezi abiri atanze dosiye ye abona kwemererwa kugera mu rukiko.

Ati “Uwari umugore wanjye na we yarabishakaga. Twatanze dosiye ari muri Nyakanga baduha kuburana mu Ugushyingo. Yahise avuga ko ashaka ko byihuta. Atanga impamvu z’uko ashaka kujya kwiga. Baduha muri Nzeri.’’

Mu gusaba gatanya hari n’abashobora kumara umwaka cyangwa ibiri batarayibona. Iyo hagiyemo ibijyanye n’imitungo ho birushaho kugorana.

Mu kuburana gatanya, umuntu ashobora kuburana mu ruhame cyangwa mu muhezo.

Svensson yahisemo kuburana ku karubanda kuko yumvaga ntabyo gusebya umugore we byari birimo.

Ati “Numvaga kujya mu muhezo, abantu bazibaza icyo mpunze. Uwumvise urubanza na we agira uko avuga ibintu. Njya muri gatanya nta muntu wo mu muryango wankurikiye kuva ntangiye kuburana kugeza birangiye. Bose bahise bampa akato, bamwe bambajije niba nasenze nkabaza Imana. Ntibari bazi umusonga wanjye.’’

“Hari abahise bantuka, agahungu ko kwa pasiteri, abandi bati uriya mupagani, abandi bati ‘ararushye’. Nahise mvuga ko ibyo bazakora byose nzabyakira kuko nari ngiye ku ruvugiro. Kuvuga ko natanye, ko urugo runaniye byarabaye.’’

Ari imbere y’abacamanza, Svensson yavuze ibimenyetso byose ashingiraho yaka gatanya, anasaba guhabwa abana be [yarabahawe ndetse ubu barabana].

Impande zombi iyo zimaze kuvuga impamvu zishingiraho zisaba gatanya, urukiko rufata igihe cyo kuzisuzuma mbere yo gutangaza umwanzuro.

Mu gutanga gatanya, urukiko rwanzura ruvuga ko ‘rutanze ubutane ku makosa ya bombi cyangwa umwe mu bashakanye’, rukanagena uko abana bazarerwa niba bahari n’uko imitungo izagabanywa.

Uruhande rutishimiye imikirize y’urubanza ruhita rujurira ndetse abahawe gatanya basabwa no kujya mu murenge guhinduza irangamimerere, bakwiyandukuza.

Urukiko ni rwo rutanga icyemezo cya gatanya ndetse ni cyo gihabwa Umurenge kugira ngo uhindure irangamimerere.

Mu myaka yo hambere hatangwaga icyemezo cy’ubuseribateri, ubu hatangwa icy’uko yahawe gatanya.

 Gatanya zikomeje kuba umutwaro kuri sosiyete Nyarwanda

Imibare y’Inkiko yerekana ko mu 2019 hinjiyemo ibirego 2.796 mu gihe mu 2020 zakiriye ibirego 3.213 .

Izi manza zishobora kuba zirenga kuko hari izitangwa n’inkiko z’ibanze ndetse zimwe zikajuririrwa kugera mu nkiko zisumbuye n’inkuru.

Nubwo itegeko rigena ko imanza za gatanya zigomba kuburanishwa bitarenze imyaka ibiri haracyari izitinda kurangizwa zageze mu nkiko.

Izi ziyongeraho izikorwa mu ibanga nk’aho usanga ababana badasangira uburiri, badahurira ku meza ariko bagera mu bandi bakiyumanganya. Usanga binabaviramo amakimbirane aganisha ku kwicana n’izindi ngaruka zikomeye ku muryango.

Umuyobozi w’Akanama Ngishwanama k’Abahuza, Prof Sam Rugege, yabwiye IGIHE ko imanza za gatanya ziyongera ahanini kuko mu bakiri bato bashakana hashira igihe bikarangira.

Ati “Sinibwira ko hari impamvu zituma abantu batandukana cyangwa bemererwa gutandukana nk’ubusambanyi, guhoza ku nkeke, guhohoterwa n’uwo mwashakanye, guta urugo hagashira amezi 12 cyangwa kutabana hagashira imyaka ibiri. Kuri ibyo nta cyahindutse ngo cyatuma abantu boroherezwa mu gukora gatanya. Ahubwo ngira ngo icyahindutse ni imibanire y’abantu muri iyi minsi bijyanye n’iterambere.’’

Yahuje izi mpinduka n’iterambere ry’abagore aho basigaye biga, bakajya no mu mirimo ituma bashobora kwibeshaho ndetse bamenya uburenganzira bwabo.

Ati “Ndibwira ko bituma abagabo bagira kwitinya cyangwa impungenge, bakumva badatekanye kuko abagore babarusha amashuri, amafaranga cyangwa bafite imirimo iri ku rwego rwo hejuru kurusha iyabo. Uko kudatekana gutuma haba kutumvikana, hakaba amakimbirane hakaba hashobora kubaho umwe guhohotera undi, bigatuma haba gatanya.’’

“Abagore bamenye uburenganzira bwabo, ko batagomba gukomeza kubana n’ababahohotera, ko bashobora kwibeshaho nta mugabo, ibyo kera ntibyabagaho. Iby’umuco bakabishyira iruhande, kuko ubundi wasaga nk’aho ubahatira kuguma mu rugo kubera abana, kubera isura y’umuryango muri sosiyete ariko ni byo batangiye kumenya ko atari byo ko bafite uburenganzira bwo kwiteza imbere no gukora ibyo bashoboye bateza imbere igihugu.’’

Yavuze ko kuba gatanya ari nyinshi atari ugutsindwa k’ubuhuza ahubwo bishobora kuba ari uburyo bwo guhuza abashakanye burimo icyuho.

Ati “Itegeko rivuga ko umucamanza mbere y’uko ajya mu rubanza rw’ubutane, agomba guhuza abashakanye akabashishikariza kongera kubisuzuma kugira ngo bongere babane akabaha amezi atatu. Abacamanza ntibabihuguriwe cyane abo mu nkiko z’ibanze n’izisumbuye, ntibize iby’ubujyanama n’igenamitekerereze. Bimaze kuba nk’umuhango, tugende mu rukiko mvugane n’umucamanza baduhe amezi atatu twongere tugaruke baduhe gatanya, ntabwo bifasha.’’

 Itegeko rigenga umuryango riri kuvugururwa, gatanya ntiyarengejwe ingohe

Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango, Prof Jeannette Bayisenge, aherutse gutangaza ko igihugu cyifuza kubaka umuryango ushoboye kandi utekanye.

Ati “Icyo twifuza ni ukubaka umuryango urambana atari uw’imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu kuko bigira ingaruka cyane cyane ku bana. Urugo ni umushinga w’ubuzima bwose, aha rero iyo udafashe umwanya uhagije ngo uwutegure neza usanga hajemo na bya bindi byose mwavugaga.’’

Yasobanuye ku mu kuvugurura itegeko ry’umuryango hari gushyirwa imbaraga mu bujyanama buhabwa umuryango.

Yakomeje ati “Mu byo turi kugerageza kuvugurura harimo na biriya abashaka gatanya bagenda bakabanza kubaha amezi yo kwiyunga no kwitekerezaho; harimo no gutekerezwa ko byanavaho kuko byagaragaye ko nta musaruro bitanga.’’

Rugege yavuze ko itegeko rikeneye kongerwa gusuzumwa ku buryo umucamanza mbere yo kwakira abashaka gatanya yajya abohereza mu bajyanama babyigiye cyangwa mu bahuza ngo “babafashe kurangiza ikibazo cyabo mu bwumvikane, byaba ari ukubaha gatanya bakayibaha kandi bumvikanye ku ngingo zose.’’

Nta muntu wishwe na Covid-19 mu Rwanda kuri uwo munsi, bituma kugeza ubu mu Rwanda abamaze guhitanwa n’icyo cyorezo bose hamwe bakomeza kuba 1,338.

Indirimbo za Omah Lay nka Damn, Godly, Understand kuza kugera kuri Free my Mind yasohotse ageze i Kigali aje gutaramira Abanyarwanda, zakoze ku mutima abakunzi ba muzika bumva batatangwa kujya kumwereka urukundo bamufitiye.

Ubwitabire bwari buri hejuru muri icyo gitaramo bishingiye ku nyota abakunzi b’umuziki bari bafite nyuma y’igihe kirenga umwaka n’igice ibitaramo byarahagaze kubera Covid-19.

Abahanzi Nyarwanda barimo Davis D, Platini, Bushali, Ish Kevin, Ariel Ways na Juno Kizigenza berekanye ko umuziki Nyarwanda ufite imbaraga, ndetse Abanyarwanda bawunyotewe kuwumva no kuwubyina.

Omah Lay agakote yari yaje yambaye byageze hagati akajugunya mu bafana kubera uburyo abakunzi be bamwakiriye ku rubyiniro.

Omah Lay utarashoboye guhishira amarangamutima ye ku nkumi z’Abanyarwandakazi, yaje gusaba babiri muri bo kuza bakamusanga ku rubyiniro maze umuziki si ukuwuceka biratinda.

Uyu muhanzi kandi yasabye umwe mu bafana bari begereye ku rubyiniro kumutiza telefone ye ngo amusigire agafoto k’urwibutso nyuma yaho abonyeko benshi mu bitabiriye iki gitaramo bamaze umwanya munini bari kubika gihamya cy’uko bari kumwe, maze na we akoresha telefone y’umufana yifotora ifoto azatunga nk’urwibutso.

Itsinda rya Symphony ryaje gufasha uyu muhanzi ku rubyiniro, ryaserukanye umwambaro w’amajipo nyuma y’uko mu gitaramo cya Bruce Melodie bongeye guseruka bambaye umwambaro wagaragaye muri filime igezweho kuri ubu ya Squid Game, ibintu byatangaje cyane abari baje kwitabira icyo gitaramo.