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Itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara kuri uyu wa Mbere, rivuga ko Ministeri y’Uburezi ku bufatanye n’inzego zirimo Polisi, Urwego Ngenzuramikorere, RURA, Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubuzima, RBC, ndetse n’ibigo bitwara abagenzi bamaze guteganya ahantu hazifashishwa mu kwakira abanyeshuri bazaba bava mu mashuri abacumbikira, berekeza mu byerekezo batahamo.

Iri tangazo rigira riti “Iyi gahunda yakozwe mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwandura icyorezo cya Covid-19 ku banyeshuri bazaba bari mu ngendo, kubabungabungira umutekano no kubafasha kubona imodoka zibageza ku buryo bworoshye aho abanyeshuri bataha.”

Gahunda y’ingendo ku banyeshuri

Ku wa gatatu tariki ya 31 Werurwe uyu mwaka, hazataha abanyeshuri biga mu bigo by’amashuri byo mu turere twa Nyarugenge, Gasabo, Kicukiro, Nyanza, Musanze, Nyamasheke, Rusizi, Rwamagana na Kayonza.

Ku wa Kane tariki ya 1 Mata uyu mwaka, hazataha abanyeshuri biga mu bigo by’amashuri byo mu turere twa Huye, Gisagara, Gakenke, Ngororero, Nyabihu na Bugesera.

Ku wa Gatanu tariki ya 2 Mata uyu mwaka, hazataha abanyeshuri biga mu bigo byo mu turere twa Ruhango, Nyamagabe, Nyaruguru, Gicumbi, Rulindo, Karongi, Rutsiro, Ngoma na Kirehe.

Ku wa Gatandatu tariki ya 3 Mata uyu mwaka, hazataha abiga mu bigo byo mu turere twa Muhanga, Kamonyi, Burera, Rubavu, Gatsibo na Nyagatare.

MINEDUC yatangaje ko abanyeshuri bazajya bafatira imodoka ku mashuri aberekeza mu byerekezo batahamo, bigakurikiranwa n’ubuyobozi bw’ishuri. Akarere kazakurikirana ko buri muyobozi w’ishuri yakoranye n’abashinzwe gutwara abagenzi kubona imodoka zizatwara abanyeshuri.

Aho abanyeshuri bahagurukira ku mashuri, hagomba kuba harateganyijwe ibikoresho by’isuku, hari n’ubundi buryo bwateganyijwe bwo kwirinda icyorezo cya Covid-19.

Abanyeshuri bazafashwa n’itsinda rizashyirwaho n’urwego rw’Akarere, hanyuma guhuza ibikorwa na raporo bikorwe n’urwego rw’Intara.

Ahateganyijwe ku rwego rw’Intara n’Umujyi wa Kigali

Ahazifashishwa mu gufasha abanyeshuri mu ngendo mu Mujyi wa Kigali ni kuri Stade ya Kigali iri i Nyamirambo. Mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo abanyeshuri bazafatira imodoka kuri Stade ya Huye na Muhanga.

Mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru, abanyeshuri bazahurira kuri Stade ya Musanze mu gihe mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, abanyeshuri bazaba bari ku Kibuga cya Kayonza TVET naho mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba ni kuri Stade ya Karongi na Stade ya Rubavu.

Bimwe mu bikoresho bizakoreshwa mu gukumira Covid-19

Mu rwego rwo gufasha abanyeshuri gutaha mu buryo bwubahirije amabwiriza yo kwirinda icyorezo cya Covid-19, hateguwe ibikoresho birimo ahantu hahagije abanyeshuri bazajya bakarabira intoki, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda nko gukoresha umuti usukura intoki (hands sanitizers).

Hari kandi ubwiherero n’ibikoresho by’isuku bihagije, ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bw’umubiri, ibikoresho by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, imodoka yakwifashishwa mu gutwara abarwayi bibaye ngombwa, ndetse n’icyumba kinini kirimo intebe na matora cyakwifashishwa mu gihe habonetse umuntu ukekwaho icyorezo cya Covid-19.

Minisiteri y’Uburezi yavuze ko abakozi bashinzwe uburezi mu mirenge bazajya bakusanya amakuru bayoherereze abashinzwe uburezi ku rwego rw’akarere, nabo bayahe abayobozi b’akarere bungirije bafite imibereho myiza mu nshingano zabo.

Bitewe n’igihe kinini amashuri yamaze yarahagaritswe mu Rwanda mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo cya Covid-19, igihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka w’amashuri cyabaye kirekire kurusha uko byari bisanzwe, kuko cyatangiye mu Ugushyingo umwaka ushize ku banyeshuri bamwe na bamwe.

Mineduc yamaze gutangaza gahunda y’uburyo abanyeshuri bazataha muri ibi bihe bya Covid-19

Uku kuzamuka kw’ibiciro gushobora gukoma mu nkokora gahunda ya leta yo yo kubungabunga amashyamba hashakwa ibindi bicanwa, aho Abanyarwanda bashishikarijwe kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibiti n’ibiyakomokaho.

Mu mpera z’umwaka ushize, mu Mujyi wa Kigali gaz y’ibiro bitandatu yaguraga 6000Frw, kuri ubu henshi iri kugura 7500Frw cyangwa 8000Frw. Ni mu gihe gaz y’ibiro 12 yaguraga ibihumbi 12Frw ubu igeze kuri 15000Frw, naho iy’ibiro 20 yaguraga ibihumbi 20Frw ubu igeze kuri 25000Frw.

Abaturage baganiriye na RBA, batangaje ko babona gahunda ya leta itazagerwaho mu buryo bworoshye kuko bashobora kuzasubira ku makara niba ibiciro bya gaz bikomeje gutumbagira nk’uko byagaragaye muri aya mezi 3 ashize.

Mugabo Solange ati “Twari tumaze kuyimenyera ariko ubu yarahenze rwose, akaguraga 6 ubu nakaguze ibihumbi umunani njye mbona ari ikibazo gikomeye.”

Uwimana Jean ati “Njye nkoresha icupa ry’ibiro 12, mu mezi nk’atatu hiyongereyeho ibihumbi 3 cyangwa 3500 niba nibuka neza. Nabonye biri kwiyongera mu buryo buteye ubwoba.”

Nshimiyimana Philemon ati “Njyewe nkoresha gaz nto, aho ngurira nayiguraga bitandatu ariko ubu nkagura 7. Ni ikibazo.”

Ibivugwa n’abaguzi babihurizaho n’abacuruzi ba gaz bemeza ko ibisubizo byaturuka mu Rwego Ngenzuramikorere RURA ari narwo rwego rugena ibiciro nk’uko rubikora ku bindi bikomoka kuri Peteroli.

Urwego Ngenzuramikorere rwo rwavuze ko ruri gukurikirana iki kibazo ndetse ko hari gutegurwa ibisubizo birambye ndetse hakanatekerezwa niba hashyirwaho ibiciro bya gaz.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ingufu, amazi, isuku n’isukura muri RURA, Mutware Alexis ati “Iryo suzuma turigeze kure, rizarangirana n’uku kwezi, nitubona ari ngombwa ko dutangira gushyiraho ibiciro bya gaz, ubwo tuzabishyiraho. Ikindi nka leta igiye gutangira kubaka ububiko bunini bwa gaz buzajya bubika ibiro miliyoni 17 bikaba bizadufasha mu guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya gaz.”

RURA ivuga izamuka ry’ibiciro ryatewe nuko gaz yazamutse ku rwego mpuzamahanga aho toni imwe yaguraga amadorali 380 mu mpera z’umwaka ushize, ubu ikaba igeze ku madorali 595.

Ibiciro bya gaz bikomeje gutumbagira mu Mujyi wa Kigali

Kuri uwo munsi, Perezida Kagame yifashishije urukuta rwe rwa Twitter maze yandika ko bagiranye ibiganiro byiza ndetse ko Mayaki ari umuntu ufite ubunararibonye kandi “azanye n’ibitekerezo bishya”.

A productive meeting today with @NEPAD_Mayaki . He brings wide experience and new ideas!

— Paul Kagame (@PaulKagame) March 13, 2021

Mu 2019 nibwo Komite Nyobozi y’Inama y’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU), yemeje itegeko rishyiraho kandi rigena imikorere y’urwego rwawo rushinzwe iterambere (AUDA-NEPAD).

AUDA-NEPAD yahawe inshingano zo gutanga ubufasha no kugira inama ibihugu binyamuryango bya AU ku ngamba z’iterambere bifite, kongerera ubushobozi no kubifasha kuzishyira mu bikorwa, gusesengura ibikorwa byabyo no kubitera inkunga mu bijyanye no kongerera ubushobozi abafatanyabikorwa n’ibindi.

Jeune Afrique yatangaje ko Mayaki mu minsi ibiri yamaze mu Rwanda, yari yazanywe n’intego z’ingenzi zirimo gahunda yo kwihutisha ibikorwa byo kwemeza amasezerano ashyiraho Ikigo Nyafurika gishinzwe Imiti kiri muri gahunda y’Umuryango wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe.

Amasezerano ashyiraho iki kigo yemerejwe i Addis Ababa ku wa 11 Gashyantare 2019, asinywa n’ibihugu 16 ariko bibiri gusa nibyo bimaze kuyemeza, ibyo ni u Rwanda na Mali. U Rwanda nirwo rwabimburiye ibindi mu Ukuboza 2019 mu gihe Mali yo yabikoze muri Gicurasi 2020.

Muri Gashyantare 2020, Perezida Kagame ku bwumvikane busesuye yatorewe kuyobora Akanama k’abakuru b’ibihugu kiga ku cyerekezo cy’urwego rw’Umuryango wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe rushinzwe Iterambere (AUDA-NEPAD).

Ni inshingano azamaraho imyaka ibiri [2020-2022], yazifashe asimbuye Macky Sall uyobora Sénégal.

Magingo aya, hatangiye ibiganiro bigamije gutuma ibihugu byemeza amasezerano ashyiraho ikigo kijyanye n’imiti. Ku rundi ruhande hatangiye no gutekerezwa uburyo urwego rw’abikorera rwakwinjizwa muri iyi gahunda.

Ibi bijyanye no kunoza uburyo urwego rw’ibijyanye n’imiti rukora ku buryo hongerwa ingano y’iyoherezwa mu mahanga bikanajya no kureshya ishoramari rishya muri iyi ngeri yaba inganda n’abandi bikorera.

AUDA-NEPAD yitezweho kugira akamaro gakomeye mu guhuriza hamwe ibikorwa bya AU binyuze mu gutanga inama n’ubufasha bwimbitse ku bihugu binyamuryango bya AU n’imiryango y’ubukungu igize akarere.

Inagira uruhare rukomeye mu kwihutisha ukwihuza ku bihugu bya Afurika n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’isoko rusange rya Afurika (AfCFTA).

Gahunda ya NEPAD yo yari igamije iterambere rya Afurika yemejwe mu nama ya AU y’Abakuru b’Ibihugu na za Guverinoma yabereye i Lusaka muri Zambia muri Nyakanga 2001. Gusa yagiye igorwa no kwibona neza mu mikorere y’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe.

Perezida Kagame ubwo yakiraga muri Village Urugwiro Ibrahim Mayaki

Ibi babisabwe na Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney, kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki ya 22 Werurwe 2021 mu muhango w’ihererekanyabubasha hagati y’uwari Guverineri w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba Mufulukye Fred na Guverineri mushya Gasana Emmanuel uherutse gushyirwaho n’Umukuru w’Igihugu.

Minisitiri Gatabazi yavuze ko kuba umwana w’umukobwa yahohoterwa, agaterwa inda bidakwiriye kuba intandaro yo gutuma ava mu ishuri ngo kuko bishobora kumukururira ibindi byago byinshi.

Yavuze ko iki kibazo kiri mu byihutirwa ubuyobozi bugomba gukurikirana nibura mu kwezi kumwe.

Yagize ati “Tubona abatewe inda ariko hari benshi baba bafashwe ku ngufu kandi ntihagaragare abazibateye, Guverineri mushya namwe mufite inshingano nk’abayobozi ndetse n’ababyeyi ko abo bana basubira mu ishuri umwe ku wundi, ntabwo ari ukuvuga ngo ni ½ cyangwa 1/3 murasabwa kwicara mukabiganiraho mukabinoza hagashakwa ubufasha butuma abo bana basubiye mu ishuri.”

Minisitiri Gatabazi yabwiye abayobozi b’uturere ko azagaruka aje kureba niba koko aba bana barasubijwe mu ishuri nyuma y’ukwezi kumwe ngo kuko iyo badafashijwe ngo bige bongera umubare w’abakwiriye gufashwa na leta nyamara bagashyizwe mu ishuri bakiga.

Abateye inda aba bangavu nabo bagiye guhigwa bukware

Minisitiri Gatabazi yakomeje avuga ko bitumvikana uburyo abatera inda abangavu usanga imibare y’abafashwe ikiri mike cyane, avuga ko bagiye gukorana n’inzego zose zirebwa n’iki kibazo aba bantu bagashakishwa.

Ati “Ubu ni ugusaba inkiko, inzego z’umutekano n’iz’ubugenzacyaha gufatanya tukamenya ababateye inda kugira ngo babibazwe, nitutabikora tuzaba tubaye abafatanyacyaha n’abangije aba bana, izi nshingano ntizigomba kurenga ukwezi tukaba dufite raporo y’icyo twabikozeho.”

Intara y’Iburasirazuba niyo ya mbere ikunze kugaragaramo abangavu benshi baterwa inda, ibi bigaragazwa na raporo zitandukanye zikunzwe gushyirwa hanze aho nibura uturere tune muri dutanu twa mbere dukunze kuba ari utwo muri iyi Ntara.

Ababyeyi bakunze gutungwa agatoki mu gukingira ikibaba abantu baba bahohoteye aba bana ngo kuko abenshi iki kibazo bagikemurira mu miryango bamwe bakemera guhabwa amafaranga ntibabivuge abandi ugasanga bahishira abateye inda aba bana.

Minisitiri Gatabazi yasabye abayobozi bo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba kwihutira gusubiza mu ishuri abana batewe inda

Ikibazo cy’abana baterwa inda ni kimwe mu bihangayikishije ubuyobozi bwasabwe kwitaho

Abo barimo Muyenzi Robert wari ukurikiye Croix Rouge mu Karere ka Huye na Gisagara. Yatawe muri yombi tariki ya 12 Werurwe 2021, dosiye ye ishyikirizwa ubushinjacyaha ku wa 17 Werurwe 2021.

Akurikiranyweho inyandiko mpimbano no kunyereza umutungo. Amakuru agera kuri IGIHE ni uko izo mpapuro mpimbano yazikoze agamije kunyereza amafaranga yari agenewe imishinga y’ubworozi bw’amatungo magufi, agahimba inyandiko zigaragaza ko yatanze isoko yanaguze ingurube zigenewe abaturage.

Umuvuzigi wa RIB, Dr Murangira B. Thierry yabwiye IGIHE ati “Dosiye yarakozwe yoherezwa mu Bushinjacyaha.”

Undi ukurikiranyweho ibyaha wo muri Croix Rouge ni Umunyamabanga Mukuru wayo, Karamaga Apollinaire. Akurikiranywe adafunzwe ku byaha byo gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku itonesha no gukoresha nabi umutungo ufitiye rubanda akamaro.

Kuri uyu wa Kabiri ku mbuga nkoranyambaga hakwirakwiriye urwandiko ruhamagaza Kayumba ku cyicaro gikuru cya RIB ku Kimihurura rumusaba ko yitaba saa tatu z’igitondo. Gusa impamvu z’ihamagazwa rye ntizigeze zitangazwa.

Nyuma y’urwo rwandiko, hatangiye kuvugwa amakuru menshi dore ko iri hamagazwa ryabaye nyuma y’iminsi mike Kayumba atangaje ko yashinze ishyaka RPD (Rwandese Platform for Democracy) na nyuma y’umunsi umwe atangaje ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ko hari umuyoboke we watawe muri yombi ku mpamvu zitazwi gusa RIB ikaza gutangaza ko yari akurikiranyweho ubujura.

Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru kuri uyu wa Kabiri, Umuvugizi wa RIB, Dr Murangira B. Thierry, yabajijwe impamvu Kayumba yahamagajwe, asubiza ko bishingiye ku kirego cyakiriwe n’uru rwego cy’umukobwa umushinja gushaka kumusambanya.

Ati “Ni ukugira ngo asubize ikirego twakiriye ku kibazo cyatanzwe n’uwari umunyeshuri we. Ntaho bihuriye n’ishyaka rye, cyangwa umuyoboke.”

Mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi nibwo ikirego cy’uyu mukobwa cyakiriwe avuga ku byo yakorewe mu 2017.

Ku wa 17 Werurwe 2021 ku mbuga nkoranyambaga hatangiye gukwira inkuru y’umukobwa uvuga ko Kayumba yashatse kumufata ku ngufu yitwaje ko ari bumufashe kubona umwanya mu Kigo cy’Igihugu cy’Itangazamakuru, RBA, akimenyereza umwuga.

Kuri telefoni Kayumba ngo yabwiye uwo mukobwa ko hari umuntu wo muri RBA wamubajije niba yamurangira umuntu ushaka kwimenyereza umwuga, anongeraho ko “Mfite ubushobozi mu itangazamakuru nkwiriye kwihutira kujya kumureba akampa inama ndetse n’ibaruwa impesha kujya gukora imenyerezamwuga”.

Yakomeje agira ati “N’icyizere cyinshi, nemeye guhura nawe, andangira i Remera mu Gihogere. Nyuma naje kumenya ko ari urugo rwe, ntabwo nigeze mbitekerezaho cyane kuko nari umunyeshuri we mu itangazamakuru muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, nubahaga cyane.”

Ubwo ngo yageraga mu nzu ya Dr Kayumba, yasanze asa n’uwasinze. Ati “Nagerageje kugenda ariko yari afite ingufu nyinshi. Arankurura, ansunikira mu ntebe ashaka kumpatira ko turyamana. Ndabyanga atangira kumbwira nabi, antera ubwoba ko azangiza ahazaza hanjye ndetse n’amahirwe yanjye yo kuba Umunyamakuru mu Rwanda.”

Uwari Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Itangazamakuru n’Itumanaho muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, Njuguna Joseph, aherutse kubwira IGIHE ko yakiriye iki kirego cy’umukobwa wamubwiye ko Kayumba yamuhohoteye.

Ati “Yego yaje mu biro byanjye ambwira ko hari umwarimu wagerageje kumuhohotera, namusezeranyije ko nzavugana n’uwo muntu (Kayumba) ariko igihe kinini ntiyazaga ku ishuri.”

Dr Kayumba ni umwe mu bahanga igihugu gifite, bishimangirwa n’abanyeshuri bamunyuze imbere mu Ishuri ry’Itumanaho n’Itangazamakuru muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda cyangwa se ubushakashatsi butandukanye yagiye akorera ibigo n’inzego zinyuranye.

Gusa inshuro nyinshi yakunze kumvikana mu bikorwa by’imyitwarire mibi birimo kurwana n’ubusinzi, byanatumye amara umwaka muri Gereza nyuma yo guhamwa n’ibyaha bikorerwa ku kibuga cy’indege no gukoresha imbaraga cyangwa gukangisha gukoresha imbaraga ku kibuga cy’indege.

Dr Kayumba Christopher yarezwe n’uwahoze ari umunyeshuri we amushinja gushaka kumufata ku ngufu

Uwamahoro Liliane yishwe mu ijoro ryo ku wa 18 Werurwe rishyira ku wa 19 Werurwe.

Nyuma y’urupfu rw’uyu mugore, umugabo w’Umunya-Kenya babanaga yahise atabwa muri yombi kuri ubu akaba afungiye kuri sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Old Kampala mu Murwa mukuru, Kampala.

Amakuru IGIHE yahawe n’umuturanyi w’uyu muryango ndetse wari n’inshuti ya Uwamahoro, avuga ko Kalanja Waweru yemereye Polisi ko ari we wishe uyu mugore amunigishije umusego.

Uyu muturanyi w’uyu muryango yavuze ko Uwamahoro n’uyu mugabo bahoraga mu ntonganya. Yavuze ko ku wa 11 Werurwe 2021 ubwo Mahoro na Kalanja bari baraye bagiranye intonganya yamugiriye inama yo gutaha agasubira mu Rwanda ngo uyu mugabo atazamwica kuko yari amaze iminsi abivuga.

Ati “ Mahoro yagiranye ikibazo n’umugabo w’Umunya-Kenya ntibumvikana hagati yabo batangira intonganya, ni uko ku wa 11 Werurwe mugira inama nti wakwitahiye ukamureka ko ameze nk’inyamaswa yakwica.”

Uyu muturanyi yakomeje avuga ko Mahoro yanze kumva inama ze ahubwo akamubwira ko kuba uyu mugabo yamugeze icyuma yabitewe n’inzoga.

Ati “Ni uko Mahoro arambwira ngo ntabwo yanyica ngo ni uko yari yanyoye, ndamubwira nti ese umuntu uzanye icyuma kugutema iyo ntahaba ngo nkwinjize iwanjye ntiwari upfuye.”

Iki gihe ngo Kalanja agirana intonganya na Mutoni yamubwiraga ko nasohoka mu rugo rw’uyu muturanyi ari bumukatemo ibice akamuta mu bwiherero.

Mu byatumaga Uwamahoro ngo adatandukana n’uyu mugabo babanaga mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko ngo harimo n’amafaranga yari amurimo yashakaga ko abanza kumwishyura.

Ku munsi uyu mugore yapfuyeho ngo nibwo Kalanja yari yamwemereye ko ari bumwishyure amafaranga ye.

Mu ijoro ryo ku wa 18 Weruwe Kalanja yatashye bucece ku buryo n’abaturanyi batamwumvise. Ubwo ngo yabazwaga na polisi yemeye ko muri iryo joro aribwo yishe Uwamahoro akoresheje umusego.

Bukeye bwaho umwana w’umuturanyi yanyuze ku idirishya ry’inzu Kalanja na Uwamahoro bari bacumbitsemo, abona uyu mugabo ari gutegura amafunguro ya mu gitondo, bakeka ko impamvu yahisemo kubyikorera ari uko Uwamahoro akiryamye.

Amakuru IGIHE yahawe n’uyu muturanye ni uko umurambo wa Uwamahoro uzagezwa mu Rwanda ku wa 24 Werurwe kugira ngo umuryango we umusezereho ndetse anashyingurwe.

Uwamahoro Liliane yishwe anigishijwe umusego

Samuel Kalanja Waweru yemereye Polisi ya Uganda ko ariwe wishe Uwamahoro

Iki gikorwa cy’ubugizi bwa nabi cyabereye mu gace ka Buramba mu birometero 110 uvuye mu Mujyi wa Goma, ku muhanda uzwi nka Kiwanja-Ishasha, mu gace ka Rutshuru kari muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, nk’uko byatangajwe na Actualite.

Mu itangazo ryatanzwe n’igisirikare cya Congo, ryagize riti “Umwe mu ngabo zacu yari avuye mu kazi muri ako gace ari na ko yafatiwemo. Tubabajwe n’uko yaje kwicwa n’ibikomere yatewe n’iyicarubozo yakorewe. Ingabo za Congo zahise zitera ibitero byo kwihimura, ubu ibintu bimeze neza mu gace ibi byago byabereyemo.”

Bongeyeho ko batazacibwa intege n’ibi bitero by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, bati “Tuzakomeza guhangana n’umwanzi wifuza gukomeza gufatira bugwate abaturage. Tuzakomeza guhangana n’iyo mitwe kugeza tuyihashyije.”

Agace ka Kiwanja-Ishasha ni kamwe mu duce twigabijwe n’imitwe y’iterabwoba dukorerwamo ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi ndetse n’iby’umutekano mucye, birimo iby’ubwicanyi, ubujura ndetse no gushimuta abaturage.

Inyeshyamba za FDLR zishe umusirikari wa FARDC

Umurambo w’uyu musore wagaragaye ku muhanda wo mu Kagari ka Kagari ka Kayonza mu Murenge wa Mukarange nyuma y’amasaha make abwiye bagenzi be ko arambiwe kubaho.

Amakuru aturuka muri aka gace avuga ko uyu musore Ndayisaba ku Cyumweru yiriwe asangira inzoga na bagenzi be ari nako ababwira ko arambwiwe kubaho kubera ibibazo bitandukanye.

Inshuti za nyakwigendera Ndayisaba zabwiye ubuyobozi ko yazibwiye ko agiye kugura umuti wo kwica imbeba ziri mu rugo rwe.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Mukarange, Murenkezi Jean Claude, yabwiye IGIHE ko nyuma yo kubona umurambo, baketse ko nyakwigendera yiyahuye.

Yagize ati “ Bagenzi be basangiraga bahoze bavuga ko ejo yari ameze nk’ufite ikibazo byinshi ko kubaho bisa nk’aho bimurambiye, abwira mugenzi we ko agiye kugura ibinini by’imbeba ngo aho aba ni nyinshi, Ubwo rero mu gutaha atandukanye n’abandi nibwo umurambo we wagaragaye mu Mudugudu.”

Yongeyeho ko bategereje ibizamini bya muganga kugira ngo bamenye icyo Ndayisaba yazize.

Uyu Ndayisaba Emmanuel, ubusanzwe avuka mu Karere ka Rwamagana, yari umukanishi nyuma yo kuva mu kazi k’ubumotari.

Umurambo wa Ndayisaba wabonetse ku muhanda wo mu murenge wa Mukarange muri Kayonza (Ifoto: Wikipedia)

Inama y’izi mpande zombi yabaye hagati ya 15 na 19 Werurwe 2021 ihuza Umujyanama wihariye wa Perezida Tshisekedi mu by’umutekano n’Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Jean Bosco Kazura.

Bahuye nyuma y’uko ku wa 12 Gashyantare bari bagiranye ibiganiro mu Mujyi wa Kigali byibanda n’ubundi ku gushakira amahoro akarere ibihugu byombi bibarizwamo. Icyo gihe ubwo bari i Kigali, bemeranyijwe ku buryo buhuriweho bwo kwimakaza amahoro muri aka gace.

Icyo gihe Beya ntiyigeze avuga ibyo impamvu zombi zemeranyije gusa yavuze ko hari inyandiko bahuriyeho. Ati “tuzayishyikiriza abakuru b’ibihugu byacu”.

Iyi nama y’i Kigali yari iri mu murongo w’iyatumiwe na Tshisekedi yabaye mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga mu Ukwakira 2020 byari byitezwe ko iza kubera mu Mujyi wa Goma ariko kubera icyorezo cya Coronavirus ntibikunde.

Jeune Afrique yatangaje ko mu nama yabereye i Kinshasa, impande zombi zemeranyije gushyiraho uburyo buhamye bwa gisirikare bwo kurwanya imitwe yitwaje intwaro igaragara mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo, irimo FDLR, CNRD, RUD Urunana cyo kimwe na bamwe mu bahoze muri M23.

Muri ubwo buryo, Beya na Kazura bemeranyije gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa by’uburinzi ku mipaka ihuriweho. Bivugwa ko Perezida Tshisekedi yakiriye inzego nkuru z’igisirikare z’ibihugu byombi zikamugezaho uyu mugambi mushya wemeranyijweho.

Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, Perezida Tshisekedi yakiriye Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda, Dr Vincent Biruta wari uherekejwe na Vincent Karega, Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri RDC; Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo, Gen Kazura Jean Bosco na Maj Gen Joseph Nzabamwita, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Urwego rushinzwe iperereza n’Umutekano (NISS).

Bari bamushyiriye ubutumwa bw’Umukuru w’Igihugu ku bijyanye n’umutekano n’umubano hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC.

Umutekano uracyari kure nk’ukwezi mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC

Uburasirazuba bwa Congo bwatangiye kugaragaramo umutekano muke ku buryo bukomeye guhera mu 1994 ubwo abasize bakoze Jenoside mu Rwanda barimo n’abahoze mu gisirikare cya Leta, batsindwaga bagahungira muri Congo.

Nibwo hatangiye kuvuka imitwe itandukanye irimo iyo y’abari bamaze guhunga ndetse n’indi y’imbere mu gihugu yari igamije kwirwanaho ngo irengere abaturage. Imwe mu mitwe imaze igihe mu mashyamba yo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo harimo FDLR-FOCA, FNL y’i Burundi na ADF yo muri Uganda.

Guhera muri Mutarama 2020 kugeza muri Mata uwo mwaka, ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi byakozwe n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro byakomeje mu gihe Isi yari ihanganye n’icyorezo cya Covid-19. Habarurwa ko nibura buri kwezi abaturage bakorewe ubugizi bwa nabi cyangwa bishwe n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro babaga bari hagati ya 350 na 450.

Icyo gihe kandi nibura buri kwezi, imitwe yitwaje intwaro muri Kivu zombi yahitanaga abaturage bari hagati ya 50 na 250. Byatumye mu 2020 muri RDC yose, abaturage basaga miliyoni 5,5 bava mu byabo.

Hashize imyaka itatu abarwanyi b’iyi mitwe bapfa urusorongo

Imyaka itatu ishize yabaye nka za nzozi mbi ku bagize imitwe yitwaje intwaro babarizwa mu mashyamba ya RDC kuko ubufatanye bw’u Rwanda n’iki gihugu bwatumye ibikorwa byo kubarwanya bifata indi ntera.

Mu minsi yashize, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga hirirwaga hacicikana amashusho y’abarwanyi bishwe, abafashwe, abambuwe intwaro, abakomeretse, abagejejwe imbere y’ubutabera n’ibindi nk’ibyo.

Urugero nka FDLR imaze gutakaza abayobozi benshi kubera ibi bitero, gufatwa mpiri no kwicwa. Lt Gen Mudacumura Sylvestre washakishwaga n’Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha guhera mu 2012 ku byaha byibasiye inyokomuntu byakorewe mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo, ni umwe mu babigendeyemo.

Raporo yiswe Baromètre Sécuritaire du Kivu, KST, iherutse kugaragaza ko mu 2008, FDLR yabarirwaga abarwanyi 6800, nyamara mu 2020 uwo mutwe wabarirwaga abarwanyi bari hagati ya 500 na 1000.

Undi mutwe urwanya u Rwanda utarahiriwe n’urugendo ni RUD Urunana. Uyu wiyomoye kuri FDLR mu 2007 nyuma yo gushwana bapfa inkunga bahabwaga.

Washinzwe na Jean Damascene Ndibabaje alias Musare, utangira ukorera i Rutshuru mu bice bya Bwito na Bwisha. Mu 2016, Musare yarishwe yicirwa mu bitero bikekwa ko byagabwe n’indi mitwe itarumvikanaga na RUD Urunana.

Musare yasimbuwe na Jean Michel Afrika ariko nawe byabaye iby’akanya gato kuko mu Ugushyingo 2019 atasizwe n’ibitero ingabo za Congo zabagabyeho. Ubu uyu mutwe usa n’uri mu marembera.

Mu 2019 abarwanyi ba CNRD bari muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru bashakaga gusanga bagenzi babo muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo i Kalehe; nabo Ingabo za Congo zarabatunguye zibacanaho umuriro, benshi baricwa abandi barafatwa.

Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri RDC, Vincent Karega aherutse kubwira IGIHE ko uruzinduko rwa Gen Kazura rwasize hemeranyijwe ibikenewe byose mu guhashya iyi mitwe.

Ati “Ni ubufatanye mu bikenewe byose kugira ngo ibihugu byombi bigire umutekano usesuye, bihashye ibikorwa by’iterabwoba by’inyeshamba zihungabanya umutekano muri DRC n’irekereje gutera akaduruvayo mu Rwanda.”

Perezida Kagame na Tshisekedi bahuriye ku mugambi umwe wo gushakira amahoro akarere ka Afuruka y’Iburasirazuba / Ifoto: Village Urugwiro