Tag: featured

Mu myaka yakurikiye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994, aho Umunyarwanda yanyuraga Umufaransa yashoboraga kuhanyuza umuriro, ku Munyarwanda naho bikagenda gutyo kubera inzigo yari hagati y’ibihugu byombi ishingiye ku ruhare icyo gihugu cyagize muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Mu bakuru b’igihugu bane babanjirije Macron uhereye mu 1994, nta n’umwe wigeze yemera uruhare rw’igihugu cye rwagaragariraga n’impumyi, mu mateka yagejeje kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Abenshi babyirindaga kuko babaga bafite uruhare rutaziguye muri ayo mateka cyangwa se baranywanye n’abanyapolitiki b’u Bufaransa bagize uruhare muri yo.

Mu 2017 haje Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron, umugabo w’imyaka 43, Jenoside yabaye ari ingimbi y’imyaka 16 yiga mu mashuri yisumbuye.

Ku bw’amahirwe, Macron yatsinze ntaho abogamiye atsindira ku itike y’ishyaka rye En Marche! ryari rishya mu Bufaransa, ntaho rihuriye n’amashyaka y’aba- Républicains n’aba-Socialiste yasimburanye ku buyobozi bw’icyo gihugu guhera mu myaka ya 1960.

Macron yazanye amatwara mashya mu bubanyi n’amahanga bw’u Bufaransa, ku ikubitiro asobanukirwa kandi agaragaza ubushake mu kwemera uruhare rw’igihugu cye muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Muri Mata 2019, yanditse amateka ashyiraho Komisiyo y’inzobere yari iyobowe na Prof Vincent Duclert, ngo icukumbure uruhare rw’icyo gihugu mu mateka yagejeje kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Duclert yashyize hanze raporo ya Komisiyo ye muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, agaragaza ko u Bufaransa bwagize uruhare rukomeye mu mateka yagejeje kuri Jenoside.

Ni ubwa mbere raporo yakozwe bigizwemo uruhare n’urwego rw’ubuyobozi mu Bufaransa yari yemeye ko icyo gihugu cyagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

U Bufaransa bwatoje Interahamwe, butanga intwaro ku gisirikare cy’u Rwanda haba mbere no mu gihe cya Jenoside, bufasha abakoze Jenoside guhunga n’ibindi.

Yaruse Mitterand wapfuye atemera ko mu Rwanda habaye Jenoside

François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand yayoboye u Bufaransa kuva muri Gicurasi 1981 kugeza Gicurasi 1995. Ku butegetsi bwe umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa warasagambye, atanga inkunga y’uburyo wose haba mu iterambere n’ibindi.

Mitterrand wari mu ishyaka ry’abasosiyaliste yari nk’umubyeyi wa batisimu wa Perezida Habyarimana kuko ubwo ingabo za FPR Inkotanyi zatangizaga urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu, yamubaye hafi cyane.

Umugambi wo gutegura Jenoside Mitterrand yawumenye mbere ariko yica amatwi, akomeza gufasha Leta ya Habyarimana. Ibyo na Raporo Duclert ntibica ku ruhande kuko inyandiko z’ibyaberaga mu Rwanda buri mugoroba zamugeragaho.

Kubera ubufasha bwose yatanze mu gihe cya Jenoside, Mitterrand yarinze apfa mu 1996 ataremera ko mu Rwanda habaye Jenoside ndetse n’ubutegetsi bwa FPR Inkotanyi ntiyigeze abwemera.

Hashize amezi ane Jenoside ihagaritswe, François Mitterrand yanze gutumira abari abayobozi bashya b’u Rwanda mu nama ya 18 yahuje u Bufaransa n’ibihugu bya Afurika bikoresha Igifaransa yabereye muri Biarritz.

Muri iyo nama abanyamakuru babajije Mitterrand icyo avuga kuri Jenoside mu Rwanda, asubiza yumvikanisha ko hatabaye Jenoside imwe.

Ati “ Muravuga iyihe Jenoside banyakubahwa, muravuga iriya abahutu bakoreye abatutsi cyangwa iyo abatutsi bakoreye abahutu?”

Tariki 13 Mutarama 1998, ikinyamakuru The Independent yanditse ko hari ubwo Mitterrand yigeze kuvuga ngo “Mu bihugu nka kiriya (u Rwanda) Jenoside si ikintu kidasanzwe.”

Mu magambo atandukanye Mitterrand yagiye avuga ku Rwanda, nta na hamwe yigeze agaragaza kwicuza ku ruhare rw’igihugu cye.

Jacques Chirac, umwigishwa wa Mitterrand

Muri Gicurasi 1995, Mitterrand yasimbuwe na Jacques Chirac wo mu ishyaka ry’aba-Républicains. Ku butegetsi bwe bwarangiye mu 2007, aho kuba ubusana umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa bwarushijeho kuwuhuhura.

Kubana neza n’u Rwanda Chirac byamusabaga kubanza kwemera uruhare rw’igihugu cye muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Ibyo ntiyashoboraga kubikora kuko ayo mateka mabi na we yayagizemo uruhare. Uyu mugabo wapfuye mu 2019, yakoranye na Mitterrand amubereye Minisitiri w’intebe kuva mu 1986 kugeza mu 1988.

Chirac agifata ubutegets yahise agaragaza uruhande ariho kuko mu nama yahuje u Bufaransa n’ibihugu bya Afurika bikoresha Igifaransa yabereye muri Bénin mu 1995, yanze gutumira u Rwanda ahubwo inama ifungurwa n’umunota wo kwibuka Perezida Habyarimana.

Kuva mu 1994 kugeza mu 2000, abayobozi batandukanye bo mu bihugu byo hirya no hino bagiye baza mu Rwanda bamwe bagasaba imbabazi zo kuba ntacyo bakoze ngo bahagarike Jenoside. U Bubiligi bwarabikoze, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Loni bose barabikoze ariko nta muyobozi w’u Bufaransa ukomeye wigeze abikora muri iyo myaka.

Mu 1997 hashyizwe Komisiyo y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yagombaga gucukumbura uruhare rw’u Bufaransa mu Rwanda. Iyo Komisiyo yayobowe n’umudepite wo mu ishyaka ry’abasosiyaliste rya Mitterrand, Paul Quilès.

Abanyarwanda cyane cyane abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bari biteze ko iyo Komisiyo igiye kugaragaza ukuri ku ruhare rw’u Bufaransa mu Rwanda ariko si ko byagenze.

Raporo y’iyo Komisiyo yasohotse mu Ukuboza 1998 ivuga ko nta ruhare rugaragara u Bufaransa bwabigizemo uretse ‘amakosa yo kudashishoza’.

Hubert Védrine wahoze ari umunyamabanga mukuru wa Perezida Mitterand akaba Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga kuva mu 1997 kugeza 2002 ubwo yaganiraga na Komisiyo ya Paul Quilès yavuze ko nta kosa igihugu cye cyakoze mu gufasha Habyarimana.

Yagize ati “Kuba Perezida Habyarimana yari umuhutu ntabwo byari ikibazo kuko abahutu bagize 80 % by’abaturage. Ubwo u Bufaransa bwari gushingira kuki bushyigikira abashaka kumuvanaho?

Umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa wari usanzwe ucumbagira wahumiye ku mirari mu 2006 ubwo umucamanza Jean-Louis Bruguière yasohoraga impapuro zita muri yombi abayobozi bakuru b’u Rwanda abashinja kugira uruhare mu ihanurwa ry’indege ya Habyarimana.

Byarakaje cyane u Rwanda ruhita rucana umubano n’u Bufaransa. Mu 2010 hari amakuru yasohowe na Wikileaks avuga ko Jean-Louis Bruguière mbere yo gusohora izo mpapuro yabanje kubyumvikanaho n’abayobozi barimo Perezida Chirac.

Sarkozy yimwe amaboko

Ubutegetsi bwa Nicolas Sarkozy mu 2007 bwaje umubano mubi ukomeje. Sarkozy yagaragaje ubushake bwo gutsura umubano n’u Rwanda ariko abura ubwinyagamburiro dore ko benshi mu bikomerezwa byo kwa Mitterrand byari bikiri mu buyobozi, abandi bavuga rikijyana.

Sarkozy yakomeje guhanyanyaza, mu 2009 umubano w’ibihugu byombi wongera kubyutswa. Byakurikiwe n’uruzinduko rwa mbere rudasanzwe rwa Perezida w’u Bufaransa mu Rwanda nyuma ya 1994, Sarkozy aza mu Rwanda muri Gashyantare 2010 asura urwibutso rwa Jenoside anemera ‘amakosa’ igihugu cye cyakoze.

Mu kiganiro yahaye abanyamakuru ari i Kigali yagize ati “ Ntabwo twaje kwinezeza hano no gukina n’amagambo. Ibyabaye aha ntibikwiriye kandi birahamagarira umuryango mpuzamahanga n’u Bufaransa burimo, gutekereza ku makosa yakozwe yatumye hatabaho gukumira cyangwa guhagarika iki cyaha ndengakamere.”

Muri Nzeri 2011, Perezida Paul Kagame na we yagiriye uruzinduko rwa mbere mu Bufaransa, bishimangira ubushake hagati y’ibihugu byombi mu kuzahura umubano.

François Hollande yahoraga yibombaritse

Ubutegetsi bwa Sarkozy bwarangiye mu 2012 ibintu bitangiye kujya mu murongo hagati y’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa ariko byongera gukonja ubwo yasimburwaga na François Hollande.

Uyu Hollande yagiye ku butegetsi ku iturufu y’ishyaka ry’abasosiyaliste ari naryo ryari ku butegetsi ubwo Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yakorwaga. Birumvikana ko Hollande atari kwimena inda.

Uyu mugabo iby’u Rwanda n’igihugu cye yabigendeye kure, akajya aruma ahuha. Icyakora mu 2014, urukiko rwo mu Bufaransa rwakatiye Capt Simbikangwa Pascal igifungo cy’imyaka 25 kubera uruhare rwe muri Jenoside. Ni urubanza rwa mbere rwari rubereye muri icyo gihugu rurimo ushinjwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Mu 2016, ubutabera bw’u Bufaransa bwatangiye gukurikirana Octavien Ngenzi na Tito Barahira bahoze ari ba burugumesitiri mu gihe cya Jenoside. Bakatiwe burundu kubera ibyaha bya Jenoside.

Ubundi bushake bwa Hollande bwagaragajwe no gushyira ahagaragara inyandiko z’u Bufaransa zifite aho zihuriye n’u Rwanda mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Nubwo izo nyandiko zasohowe ari nke, zagaragaje amakuru y’uburyo icyo gihugu cyagiye gishyigikira Leta yateguraga Jenoside.

Umubano wakomeje kugenda biguru ntege no mu buryo bwa dipolomasi kuko mu 2015 Michel Flesch wari ambasaderi w’u Bufaransa mu Rwanda yasoje igihe cye ariko kugeza n’ubu ntarabona umusimbura, nubwo amakuru yizewe ahari ari uko uruzinduko rwa Macron muri iki cyumweru ruzasiga igihugu cye kibonye ambasaderi mushya mu Rwanda.

Inyungu kuri Emmanuel Macron mu kubanira neza u Rwanda

Muri Gicurasi 2018, Perezida Kagame yasuye u Bufaransa aganira na Perezida Macron bemeza kunoza umubano. Mu Ukuboza 2018, abacamanza b’u Bufaransa bahagaritse iperereza ku ihanurwa ry’indege ya Habyarimana ryari rimaze imyaka 20 rihora ritera umwuka mubi hagati y’ibihugu byombi.

Uretse Komisiyo Duclert, u Bufaransa bwanemeje tariki 7 Mata buri mwaka nk’umunsi wihariye wo kwibuka ‘Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi’.

Abashoramari bo muri iki gihugu kandi batangiye kubenguka u Rwanda, nk’aho “Groupe Duval” yashoye miliyoni 69 z’amadolari mu kubaka inyubako zigezweho zitabangamira ibidukikije ku Kimihurura ahahoze Minisiteri y’Ubutabera.

Kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 27 Gicurasi, Perezida Macron azatangira uruzinduko mu Rwanda ruzasozwa tariki ya 28 Gicurasi 2021. Ni urwa mbere Perezida w’u Bufaransa azaba agiriye mu Rwanda mu myaka icumi ishize, bikagaragaza icyerecyezo cy’ubuyobozi bwe.

Umusesenguzi muri Politiki, Albert Rudatsimburwa, yabwiye IGIHE ko ibihugu byombi bizungukira mu kugira umubano mwiza.

Ati “Kugirana umubano hagati y’ibihugu ni akarusho aho kugira umubano mubi. Nk’ubu u Bufaransa buri mu kanama ka Loni gashinzwe umutekano. Buriya hari igihe bamwe bashobora kukurwanya, abandi bakakuvugira harimo n’u Bufaransa.”

Hari bimwe mu bihugu biri muri ako kanama birimo u Bwongereza na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byanze kwemeza inyito ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, nyamara u Bufaransa bwayemeje ku ikubitiro. Rudatsimburwa avuga ko ari ikimenyetso cyiza n’inyungu ku Rwanda.

Kuba u Bufaransa burimo benshi mu bakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ni andi mahirwe ku Rwanda kuko byakoroha kubakurikirana mu butabera.

U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu byubashywe kandi bitekanye ku mugabane wa Afurika. Ibihugu byinshi byagize ibibazo by’umutekano cyangwa imvururu ku mugabane, feri ya mbere biyifatira i Kigali kugisha inama.

Rudatsimburwa yavuze ko ibyo u Bufaransa bubibona, bityo ko kubana neza n’u Rwanda ari andi mahirwe yo kwiyegereza ibindi bihugu ku mugabane.

Ati “Ishusho u Rwanda rufite abandi banyafurika n’u Bufaransa bamaze kubibona. Gukomeza guhangana n’u Rwanda kandi abandi banyafurika babona ko u Rwanda ari intangarugero mu bintu byinshi byaba ikibazo. Aho guhangana bashaka uko bakorana kuko birabazamura.”

Ibihugu byinshi bikomeye bibona Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo nk’ahantu hari inyungu haba mu buryo bwa politiki no mu ishoramari.

Kuba u Rwanda rubanye neza na Congo ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byo mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari, nabyo Rudatsimburwa abibona nk’ibyakuruye u Bufaransa.

Ku bafite impungenge ko u Bufaransa bwaba bwigira nyoni nyinshi ku Rwanda bufite ikindi kigambiriwe, Rudatsimburwa we si ko abibona.

Ati “Turi bakuru nta kintu twatinya. Ni ko ubuzima bumeze cyane cyane iyo hajemo politiki. Ibihe birahinduka ni yo politiki, ureba uko byifashe.”

Perezida François Mitterrand yari inshuti ikomeye ya Habyarimana Juvenal. Aha ni mu 1984 mu ruzinduko mu Rwanda

Mitterrand yarinze ava ku isi atemera ko hari amakosa igihugu cye cyakoze mu Rwanda

Mu 1995 ubwo Jacques Chirac yitabiraga inama yahuje ibihugu bikoresha Igifaransa, yabereye muri Benin

Umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa kubwa Chirac wari mubi cyane

Mu 2010 ubwo Sarkozy yasuraga urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali, akemera amakosa igihugu cye cyakoze yagejeje kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi

Mu mwaka wa 2011, Perezida Kagame yasuye u Bufaransa, ruba uruzinduko rwa mbere Perezida w’u Rwanda yari agiriyeyo guhera mu 1994

François Hollande yari umuntu wamize Politiki y’u Bufaransa isa neza n’iyo Mitterand yari yarimakaje

Perezida Hollande asuhuza Perezid Kagame mu nama yahuje Afurika n’u Burayi mu 2014

Emmanuel Macron yakoze ibyo benshi mu bamubanjirije bananiwe byo kwemera no kugaragaza uruhare rw’igihugu cye muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi

Macron yazanye ubushake mu kunoza umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa wari umaze imyaka myinshi warazambye

Agashami k’iki kigo gashinzwe iby’imitingito ni ko kari kugenzura ibipimo byayo mu Rwanda nyuma y’iruka rya Nyiragongo mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize.

Umutingito waherukaga kumvikana uremereye ni uwari ku kigero cya 5.1 wabaye ku wa 24 Gicurasi 2021, waturutse mu Kiyaga cya Kivu mu karere ka Rubavu.

Icyo kigo cyavuze ko imitingito yumvikanye hagati ya saa Yine na saa Tanu z’igitondo cyo kuri uyu wa 25 Gicurasi 2021 yari ku kigero cyo hasi kuko uwari uremereye wageze kuri 4.6.

Mu bice by’Iburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo by’umwihariko mu Mujyi wa Goma uturiye icyo kirunga ndetse no mu Karere ka Rubavu n’Uburengerazuba bw’u Rwanda muri rusange niho hari kugerwa n’imitingito cyane.

Amakuru agera kuri IGIHE ni uko hari Abanye-Congo bakomeje kuva mu byabo bahungira mu Karere ka Rubavu kubera ubwoba bw’uko imitingito yatuma inzu zibagwira.

Ku rundi ruhande, imitingito iri kugera mu gihugu hose kuko ku wa 23 Gicurasi n’abo mu Burasirazuba bw’u Rwanda barayumvise. Mu Mujyi wa Kigali n’izindi Ntara ho barayumva buri kanya.

Mu ipimwa ry’ingano y’uburemere bw’umutingito, abashakashatsi bareba ingufu zagaragaye aho waturutse n’ugutigita kwahabaye mu gihe runaka wamaze uba.

Umushakashatsi w’Umunyamerika, Charles Richter, mu 1935 yagennye ko ibipimo byayo byajya bibarirwa hagati ya zeru na 10. Uri ku kigero cyo munsi ya 6 ufatwa nk’utaremereye cyane, mu gihe urengejeho uba uremereye. Ibipimo bishyirwa muri magnitude, ubwo niba ari 5.3, mu bushakashatsi handikwa M5.3.

Magingo aya harabarurwa abantu 20 bahitanywe n’iruka rya Nyiragongo riheruka, abana basaga 170 baburanye n’ababyeyi babo, naho inzu 500 ni zo zimaze kwangirika.

Umutingito wo muri iki gitondo mu Rwanda wangije inzu ebyiri mu Murenge wa Gisenyi aho mu zasenyutse harimo Akabari kazwi nko kuri ‘La Bamba’ ndetse n’indi nzu y’ubucuruzi. Hari kandi izindi nzu zagiye zangirika ku buryo bworoheje zirimo n’Umusigiti Mukuru mu Mujyi wa Rubavu.

Uyu mutingito kandi watumye bimwe mu bigo by’amashuri bisabwa gusohora abana bakava mu nyubako kugira ngo zitaza kuba zagira ikibazo nabo ubuzima bwabo bukajya mu kaga.

Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi (Minema) yasabye Abaturarwanda gukurikira amakuru no kumva inama bahabwa z’uko bakwiye kwitwara muri ibi bihe imitingito ikomeje.

Basabwe kujya bakuraho ibintu byose bishobora guteza inkongi, cyane cyane umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu gihe imitingito yumvikanye; igihe umuntu ari muri ascenseurs (ibyuma bizamura/bikamanura abantu mu miturirwa) akavamo byihuse; gufasha abafite intege nke kugera ahatekanye hategereye ikintu gishobora kugwa nk’ibikuta by’inzu, ibiti, n’ibindi; ndetse niba utwaye imodoka urasabwa guhagarara ahatari ibishobora kukugwira, kandi ukirinda guhagarara ku iteme cyangwa ku biraro.

Imitingito ikomeje kumvikana hirya no hino mu Rwanda nyuma y’iruka rya Nyiragongo

Buri myaka ibiri, mu gihe cy’Inama ya CHOGM ihuza abayobozi bakuru b’ibihugu 54 bya Commonwealth, CWEIC, itegura inama ku ruhande igaruka ku iterambere ry’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango, ndetse inakunze gusinyirwamo amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu by’ubucuruzi.

Kaminuza ya Coventry yinjiye muri ubu bufatanye nyuma y’uko itangaje ko yamaze kwemeranya na Leta y’u Rwanda kuzatangiza Ishami ryayo mu gihugu, rikazaba ari ryo rya mbere ritangijwe n’iyo kaminuza ku Mugabane wa Afurika, rizakurikira andi ari muri Singapore na Dubai.

Iri Shami ryo mu Rwanda byitezwe ko rizibanda cyane ku bikorwa byo guteza imbere ubushakashatsi ndetse n’ubumenyi mu by’ubucuruzi.

Intumwa y’Umuyobozi Wungirije wa Kaminuza ya Coventry, Prof. Mohamed Loufti, yavuze ko Kaminuza akuriye yishimiye kuzafatanya na CWEIC.

Yagize ati “Twishimiye gukorana na CWEIC. Turi Kaminuza mpuzamahanga kandi turifuza kubishimangira tubinyujije muri CWEIC ndetse n’izindi nzego zifata ibyemezo muri Commonwealth.”

CWEIC nayo yavuze ko yishimiye kwakira Kaminuza ya Coventry mu bafatanyabikorwa bayo.

Kaminuza ya Coventry ni imwe mu zikomeye ku rwego rw’Isi, kuko mu myaka itanu ishize, yari muri 15 zihagazeho mu Bwongereza, ku rutonde rukorwa buri mwaka n’ikinyamakuru The Guardian.

Ishami rya Afurika rya Kaminuza ya Coventry rizatangirira imirimo yaryo mu nyubako ya Kigali Heights iri iruhande rwa Kigali Convention Centre.

Kaminuza ya Coventry yinjiye mu bufatanye n’Urwego rw’Ubucuruzi n’Ishoramari muri Commonwealth

Inama yitabiriwe n’abantu bagera kuri 90 barimo Abaperezida b’Inteko Zishinga Amategeko, abagize Inteko Zishinga Amategeko n’abandi, iteraniye mu Rwanda kuva ku wa 25-28 Gicurasi 2021.

Biteganyijwe ko abayitabira bungurana ibitekerezo kuri politiki, imibereho y’abaturage, ubuzima, intambwe imaze guterwa n’uko politiki ya Mali ihagaze muri ibi bihe n’ibindi.

Perezida w’Umutwe w’Abadepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda, Mukabalisa Donatille, yavuze ko iyi nama ari umwanya mwiza wo kuganira ku bijyanye n’ubuzima, isoko rusange rihuriweho n’ibihugu bya Afurika n’ibindi.

Ati “Iyi nama ni umwanya mwiza wo kurebera hamwe uko politiki, imibereho y’abaturage ndetse n’urwego rw’ubuzima bihagaze mu bihugu bya Afurika bikoresha ururimi rw’Igifaransa. Ni umwanya kandi wo kurebera hamwe umusanzu w’Inteko Zishinga Amategeko mu gutangiza gahunda yo guhangana n’ingaruka z’icyorezo cya Covid-19 no kuganira ku isoko rusange rihuriweho n’ibihugu ryo ku Mugabane wa Afurika.”

Ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko by’umwihariko no ku gihugu muri rusange bizaba ari urubuga rwo kugaragaza indangagaciro ziranga umuco wa Afurika w’ubuvandimwe

n’ubufatanye.

Kubera ko inama ya 12 y’Abaperezida b’Inteko Zishinga Amategeko z’ibihugu bikoresha Igifaransa, Akarere ka Afurika iteranye mu bihe bidasanzwe kandi bigoye kubera icyorezo cya Covid-19, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yiteguye gukoresha uburyo bwose mu gukurikiza amabwiriza yo mu rwego rw’ubuzima hirindwa icyorezo kugira ngo inama izarusheho kugenda neza.

Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Ibihugu Bikoresha Ururimi rw’Igifaransa (APF) ni ihuriro ngishwanama rya Francophonie, rigizwe n’abanyamuryango 90 barimo Inteko n’imiryango ikorana na zo isangiye ururimi rw’Igifaransa.

Igira uruhare mu guteza imbere amahame ya demokarasi, ubutabera n’uburenganzira bwa muntu mu bihugu binyamuryango. Hari kandi ibijyanye no kwimakaza imikoreshereze y’Igifaransa no guteza imbere urunyurane rw’imico itandukanye ikaba kandi urubuga rwo guhanahana ibitekerezo, ibyifuzo mo guhererekanya amakuru ku bintu byose bifitiye inyungu abanyamuryango bayo.

Perezida wa Sena Dr Iyamuremye Augustin yakira Perezida w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko wa Djibouti

Perezida w’Umutwe w’Abadepite, Mukabalisa Donatille yakira Perezida w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Centrafrique, Simplice Mathieu Sarandji

Mu gashyamba gato gahari, IGIHE yahageze mu rugendo rutari rurerure uvuye i Kigali kuko rwatwaye iminota 30 muri Kajugujugu y’Igisirikare cy’u Rwanda.

Aho habereye imirwano, hari ibimenyetso byose by’ibyabaye. Ukihagera ubona ibiti byakomerekejwe n’amasasu bigashishuka, ibikiri bito byacitsemo kabiri n’ibindi byangiritse.

Ukomeje kumanuka gato ugana ku mugezi, uyoborwa n’amaraso n’ahantu bigaragara ko hasa n’aho abantu bikurubanze. Muri iyo nzira mpangano itari ihasanzwe [kuko ari mu ishyamba], amaraso aramanuka akagera hepfo ku mugezi, waterera no hakurya yaho [ubwo ni i Burundi] ukabona aho ibyatsi byangiritse bigaragara ko ariho abo barwanyi bambukiye bahunga.

Tugarutse hakuno ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, ku manywa yo kuri uyu wa Mbere hari hakiri imirambo ibiri y’abo barwanyi. Umwe uri ahagana haruguru utwikirijwe igitenge. Amakuru twabonye ni uko icyo gitenge ari icyo uwo murwanyi yari afite.

Iruhande rwawo hari ibikoresho byo kwa muganga birimo ibipfuko, imiti [irimo igabanya uburibwe – antibiotique], imakasi n’utundi dukoresho tw’ibanze two kwa muganga.

Birashoboka ko uwo murambo ari uw’umurwanyi wakoraga nk’umuganga. Hari kandi uturindantoki n’amandazi manini amwe i Kigali bita “2GB” [abiri rimwe ryasadutsemo kabiri] cyo kimwe na Saradine. Bigaragara ko ibyo bikoresho byatwarwaga mu mashashi amwe mato yaciwe y’umukara.

Umanutse hepfo, uyoborwa na none n’amaraso ku buryo bisa n’aho umurambo w’umuntu uri hepfo abo bari kumwe bawukuruye bashaka kuwutwara ariko ntibikunde.

Uwo murambo ni uw’umusore bigaragara ko ari mu myaka itarenze 30, wambaye impeta ku ntoki zirimo iza Bikiramariya ndetse n’ishapule, yarashwe isasu mu ijosi munsi y’ugutwi neza.

Iruhande rwe hari grenade, nta mandazi yari afite ariko hari udushashi twa “Super Dips”, zimwe bavanga n’amazi zikavamo umutobe. We yari afite grenade imwe iruhande rwe.

Haruguru ye kuri umwe wa mbere, hari imbunda yo mu bwoko bwa AK 47 na magazine ebyiri. Mbere y’uko uyigeraho ubona ibisigazwa by’amasasu byinshi.

Abo barwanyi baguye muri “Ambush”

Umuvugizi w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Lt Col Ronald Rwivanga, yatangaje ko abo barwanyi baguye muri “Ambush” y’Ingabo z’u Rwanda zari ku burinzi.

Ati “Ambush ni uburyo bwo kurinda abasirikare bihishe. Babarashe bicamo babiri, hari na benshi bashobora kuba bakomeretse ariko abenshi bashobora kuba babajyanye. Ikindi ni uko twafashe imbunda za SMG, magazine zirindwi, antene y’icyombo, impuzankano y’Igisirikare cy’u Burundi ndetse n’imiti.”

Lt Col Rwivanga yavuze ko abo barwanyi basubiye inyuma bakambuka wa mugezi basubira mu Kibira aho ibirindiro byabo biri.

Yakomeje ati “Ingabo zacu zakoze akazi nk’uko bikwiriye.”

Ingabo z’u Rwanda ziri muri ibi bice, zitega “Ambush” ahantu henshi hatandukanye aho ziba zikeka ko umwanzi ashobora guturuka. Nta musirikare wa RDF n’umwe wigeze agirira ikibazo muri iyo mirwano.

Umutekano uradadiye

Mu masaha ya saa Munani muri ako gace habereye inama yahuje abaturage n’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere n’Inzego zishinzwe Umutekano. Nta kintu na kimwe cyagaragazaga ko hari insanganya yaraye ibaye, kuko buri wese mbere y’iyo nama yari mu mirimo ye y’umunsi nk’ibisanzwe. Abana bari ku mashuri, abahinzi bari mu murima, aborozi bari kwahira ubwatsi bw’inka n’ihene nyinshi batunze.

Lt Col Rwivanga yavuze ko magingo aya ibintu byasubiye mu buryo.

Ngamijimfura Théogène w’imyaka 57, yavuze ko yumvise urusaku rw’amasasu saa Tatu nyuma aza kongera kurwumva saa Saba z’ijoro.

Ati “Yari amasasu menshi, kuko hari harimo amasasu yo gutabara n’ayaduteraga, nta muturage wigeze agira ikibazo.”

Ngamijimfura yavuze ko batekanye kuko mu gace kabo hari Ingabo z’u Rwanda zibacungira umutekano, zikabafasha no mu bindi bikorwa by’iterambere.

Ati “Iyo bibayeho, Ingabo z’u Rwanda ziba ziri hafi, zikabikumira bigasubirayo bitaraza ngo byangize abaturage, ngo bitware amatungo y’abaturage. Hano turatekanye kuko hatari umusirikare nta muntu waba uri hano.”

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rusizi, Kayumba Ephrem, yatangaje ko ubuzima bukomeje, kuko abaturage bafitiye icyizere Ingabo z’Igihugu ku buryo kumva amasasu bitababuza gukomeza ibikorwa byabo.

Ati “Umutekano umeze neza, abaturage baratekanye, n’iyo uganiriye nabo barakubwira ngo twe nta kibazo dufite kuko ingabo zacu turazishyigikira kugira ngo umutekano tuwucunge neza.”

Yasabye abaturage ayobora gushyigikira igihugu, bakarwanya ibikorwa byose by’abantu babizeza ibitangaza.

Ati “Hano Bweyeye nta shuri ryahabaga, abana bariga, bakora metero 500 zibaye nyinshi bakaba bageze ku ishuri. Nta vuriro ryahabaga, bivuzaga ibyatsi, uyu munsi ajya kuri Centre de Santé akivuza, Poste de Santé, abenshi serivisi z’ubuvuzi niho bazisanga. Uyu munsi turabona imihanda.”

Yavuze ko nta mpamvu n’imwe yatuma abaturage bumva ko hari agakiza bazazana mu gihugu kuko ibyo bakazanye byose bihari. Ati “Iby’ibanze bituma abaturage bagirira icyizere ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cyabo byose birahari”.

Si ubwa mbere Bweyeye igabweho ibitero by’iterabwoba kuko muri Nzeri 2019 Inyeshyamba za FLN z’Umutwe w’Iterabwoba wa MRCD zagabye igitero ariko Ingabo z’u Rwanda zikabatesha bataragera mu gace gatuwe n’abasivili.

Herman Nsengimana wari Umuvugizi wa FLN, kuri ubu uri imbere y’ubutabera yigambye ibitero byo mu Bweyeye, byagabwe mu mpera za 2019, aho yumvikanye avuga ko abarwanyi ba FLN bagabye igitero muri aka gace kari hafi y’ishyamba rya Nyungwe.

Umurenge wa Bweyeye ugizwe n’utugari dutanu twose dukora kuri Nyungwe.

Uyu mugezi ni wo abarwanyi ba FLN bambutse binjiye mu Rwanda, aba ari nawo banyuramo bahunga

Mu gashyamba kabereyemo iyi mirwano, hagaragaye ibiti byinshi byangiritse

Utu turindantoki twari aho umusirikare umwe wa FLN yiciwe

Mu bikoresho bafatanywe harimo amandazi n’imiti yo kwa muganga

Umwe muri aba barwanyi yasanganywe grenade

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rusizi, Kayumba Ephrem, yabwiye abaturage b’akarere ayobora ko bakwiriye gukora batekanye

Umuvugizi w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Lt Col Ronald Rwivanga, yatangaje ko umutekano muri aka gace wifashe neza nyuma y’iki gitero

Indege ya Kajugujugu ya RDF ni yo yifashishijwe mu kujyana abanyamakuru aho iki gitero cyabereye

Nyuma y’iruka rya Nyiragongo ryo ku wa 22 Gicurasi 2021, hari imitingito mito iri ku kigero cya 4,7 iri kuba iturutse i Rubavu, yumvikanye mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu.

Umutingito wo muri iki gitondo wangije inzu ebyiri mu Murenge wa Gisenyi aho mu zasenyutse harimo akabari kazwi nko kuri ‘La Bamba’ ndetse n’indi nzu y’ubucuruzi. Hari kandi izindi nzu zagiye zangirika ku buryo bworoheje ziromo n’Umusigiti Mukuru mu Mujyi wa Rubavu.

Uyu mutingito kandi watumye bimwe mu bigo by’amashuri bisabwa gusohora abana bakava mu nyubako kugira ngo zitaza kuba zagira ikibazo nabo ubuzima bwabo bukajya mu kaga.

Umuyobozi w’Ishuri rya Kingdom Salomon School, Ndagijimana Daniel yagize ati “Twatewe n’imitingito ndetse n’ikintu cyitwa ivumbi riri gutumuka riturutse hakurya muri RDC, ikindi ababyeyi bari kuza bagafata abana babo bakabajyana za Musanze na Kigali bakavuga ko bari kubahungisha.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Ikindi ariko uyu munsi haje nka 2/3 by’abanyeshuri, abo baje nabo kandi ababyeyi bari kuza kubatwara, urumva rero ntabwo umwarimu yakomeza kwigisha abanyeshuri badahari. Tubasabye gusohoka turateganya uko bataha bakajya mu miryango yabo.”

Ubutumwa IGIHE yabonye bwahawe abarezi n’ababyeyi barerera ku ishuri rimwe bugira buti “Mwaramutse, kubera iruka ry’ikirunga n’imitingito idatuza, bikabangamira bikomeye imyigire y’abanyeshuri ku buryo abana badatuje bityo amasomo abaye asubitswe kugeza igite tuzabamenyeshereza.”

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu wungirije ushinzwe Imibereho Myiza, Ishimwe Pacifique, yavuze ko babaye basabye ko amasomo ahagarara.

Mu kiganiro yagiranye na IGIHE yagize ati “Aho imitingito iri kuba twari dusabye ko baba bavuyemo ariko biteguye ko n’aho biga bacumbika ni biba ngombwa basabwa ko gufunga barafunga.”

Visi Meya Ishimwe yasabye abayobozi b’ibigo n’abarimu gukomeza gufasha abanyeshuri kubahiriza ingamba zo kwirinda Covid-19, bambara neza agapfukamunwa kandi banahana intera yateganyijwe.

Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ingaruka z’iyi mitingito, Minisiteri Ishinzwe Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi, yasabye abaturage gukurikira amakuru no kumva inama bahabwa z’uko bakwiye kwitwara, gusuzuma ko inzu umuntu atuyemo imeze neza idafite imisate yatuma inkuta, ibiti, n’ibindi bigwira uyirimo.

Abaturage kandi by’umwihariko abo mu Karere ka Rubavu basabwe kwimuka mu nzu yangiritse cyane, kwirinda kujya ahantu hasadutse nko ku mihanda n’ahandi, gutema ibiti bishaje byegereye inzu kugira ngo hirindwe ko byayigwira n’izindi ngamba zitandukanye.

Kugeza ubu nta mibare ihamye y’ibyangijwe n’iyi mitingito iratangazwa gusa Akarere ka Rubavu ku munsi w’ejo tariki 24 Gicurasi katangazaga ko hari inzu zirenga 10 yo muri ako karere zasenywe n’imitingito.

Ababyeyi bahise baza gutwara abanyeshuri babajyana mu miryango

Abanyeshuri basabwe kuva mu mashuri, abarimu basabwa kubafasha kwirinda icyorezo cya Covid-19

Abanyeshuri bavuye mu mashuri

Abarimu bakuyemo amataburiya kwigisha baba babihagaritse

Ibi ni nabyo byabaye kuri Murenzi Larissa wafashwe ku ngufu akiri umwana muto ndetse bigakorwa n’uwamureraga yitaga papa.

Mu kiganiro yagiranye na 1K Show, yavuze ko mu mikurire mu bigaragara inyuma atigeze agira icyo abura ariko mu mutima we ahorana intimba kubera gufatwa ku ngufu n’uwamureraga ababyeyi bamusigiye bakava mu Mujyi wa Kigali bakajya mu kazi mu Burasirazuba, ubwo yigaga mu kiburamwaka kuri Camp Kigali.

Ati “Icyo gihe, byabaye ngombwa ko tujya kuba n’ubundi ku muvandimwe wa mama twari duturanye i Nyamirambo. Ubuzima n’ubundi ntabwo bwari bubi. Umuvandimwe wa mama yarankundaga cyane, twarabanaga ntacyo nifuje ngo nkibure yarandukaga.”

“Ariko yari afite umugabo nakwita ko ari shitani n’ubwo bitagaragaraga kuko yiyorobekaga. Hagati y’igihe nari mfite imyaka itatu n’itanu yamfashe ku ngufu atari rimwe cyangwa kabiri.”

Avuga ko ibyabaga byose nta na kimwe yari yemerewe kuvuga kuko yaterwaga ubwoba ndetse mu gihe abana ntacyo batinya kuvuga we yagiraga ubwoba bwo kuba yagira uwo abihingukiriza.

Ati “Ibyo byose byabaga ntabwo nari nemerewe kubivuga urumva kugira ikintu kibi gutyo utavuga nabyo birakwica mo imbere. Twari abana twajya ku ishuri tukazana imikoro, hanyuma akatubwira ngo tuze twerekane imikoro. Akenshi yabikoraga ari mu cyumba agahamagara umwe umwe nanjye bakaza kumpamagara, nari uwa nyuma kuko njye nta mikoro myinshi nari mfite nigaga mu kiburamwaka.”

Uyu mukobwa yageze aho ariyakira yumva ko ari ibintu bisanzwe kuri we gusa na mwishywa w’uwo mugabo ngo yigeze kumufata ku ngufu. Ikintu avuga ko ari ishusho imuhora mu maso.

Ati “Inshuro ya mbere ikintu nibuka ni uko nasanze yambaye ubusa aryamye ku gitanda. Arambwira ngo koraho abivugisha imbaraga. Birangira amfashe. Atangira gukora ibyo akora. Arampana ambuza kuzabivuga. Nari mfite musaza wanjye twabanaga aho abandi bari abana be batatu. Nageze aho ndabyakira kuko bambwiraga ko nzapfa. Uwo mugabo nawe yari afite mwishywa we ufite imyaka irenga 20 umunsi umwe mvuye mu cyumba cye nawe amfata ku ngufu.”

Mu myaka itatu yamaze muri uru rugo Murenzi avuga ko yageze aho akajya anuka ariko abantu bamwozaga ntibamenye ibimubaho bakagira ngo ni uko ari umwana akaba akinyara ku buriri, nyamara mu by’ukuri ntaho bihuriye n’uwo munuko we.

Ati “Nahamaze imyaka itatu. Naranukaga ariko bakagira ngo ni uko nyara ku buriri. Rimwe mvuye ku ishuri hari umuntu watureraga wari warabaye nka Mama twanamwitaga mama.”

“Agiye kunyoza arambwira ngo ko unuka, mpita musobanurira uko byagenze. Yahise abyumva cyane ko muri Jenoside yari yarafashwe ku ngufu akananduzwa SIDA. Yari yarabaye muri ubwo buzima. Yaramvuje arankomeza. Ambuza kuzavuga ibyambayeho.”

Kimwe mu bintu Murenzi Larissa atazibagirwa ni ukuntu mu kumutera ubwoba uwo mugabo yamunyweshaga inkari.

Ati “Yanyweshaga inkari akankubita. Yajyaga anjyana muri etage hejuru, akambwira ko nimbivuga azanyuriza akanjugunya hasi.”

Murenzi yavuze ko kugira ngo akire ibikomere yatewe n’uyu mugabo byaje ubwo yatangiraga gusenga ndetse akaza no guha imbabazi uwo wamugiriye nabi.

Ngo kubera ibyamubayeho nta muhungu wamuteretaga ngo bimukundire kubera ko yangaga abagabo bose. Agahora mu bitaro arwaye indwara zitagaragara.

Larissa Murenzi ni umwana wa kabiri mu bana umunani.

Murenzi asigaye yifashisha Youtube afasha abantu bakomeretse nkawe

Uyu mukobwa avuga ko mu muryango we bamenye ibyamubayeho amaze gukura atangiye no kujya atanga ubuhamya

Yatangiye gukora filime no kwifashisha Youtube ashaka komora inguma abafite ibikomere bitandukanye

Murenzi Larissa avuga ko yabayeho mu buzima bwiza bugaragarira inyuma ariko imbere yarashize

Hari mugenzi wanjye duherutse kujya impaka ambwira amakuru y’umusaza witwa ‘Gihozo’, narasetse ndakumbagara, umusaza w’imyaka 60 n’imisago witwa iryo zina, sinabyemeye, numvaga atari byo nubwo nyuma nasanze ari byo.

Icyakora mu myaka mike iri imbere nta gitangaza kizaba kirimo kuko uko isi itera imbere, inzego zose z’ubuzima zirahinduka harimo n’izo kwita amazina. Abize mu myaka ya za 1990 bazi uburyo iyo mwarimu yahamagaraga abitabiriye akagera ku bitwa ba ‘Muka…’, twese tugasinzira kubera ubwinshi bw’ayo mazina.

Ibintu byarahindutse, ubu amazina nka Irakoze, Ishimwe, Igiraneza, Uwase, Hirwa n’andi nk’ayo niyo agezweho.

Raporo y’Ikigo cy’Irangamimerere y’umwaka wa 2020 ku mibare y’ingenzi mu buzima n’imibereho by’Abanyarwanda (Rwanda Vital Statistics Report 2020), igaragaza ko hari amazina ahuriweho Abanyarwanda bise abana babo mu mwaka ushize.

Mu bana b’abahungu, amazina yiswe cyane ku isonga haza izina Ishimwe ryiswe abana 7.190, Mugisha ryiswe abana 4.292, Irakoze ryiswe abana 3.542, Hirwa ryiswe abana 2.723 naho Igiraneza ryiswe abana 2.402.

Mu bakobwa izina ryakunzwe cyane ni Ineza ryiswe 6.403, Uwase ryiswe 5.863, Ishimwe ryiswe 5.435, Irakoze ryiswe 3.995 na Uwineza ryiswe 3.090.

Ntirenganya Ange Daniel n’umufasha we, bamaze umunsi umwe bibarutse umwana w’imfura w’umuhungu mu bitaro bya Kaminuza bya Kigali (CHUK). Bamuhaye izina rya Shami Kundwa kuko yitezweho kuba ishami rigaba andi mu muryango mushya.

Ntirenganya yabwiye IGIHE ko izina ry’umwana batangiye kuritegura ubwo inda yari ifite amezi ane, birinda ko igihe cyazabagendana bakita izina batateguye.

Yavuze ko birinze kumera nk’ababyeyi bo mu bihe byashize, aho bitaga amazina bashingiye ku bihe cyangwa ibibazo barimo, ugasanga umwana ahindutse urwibutso rw’ibihe bibi, aho kuba urw’ibyiza.

Ati “Kera abantu batekerezaga ibibazo barimo, niba ari urubanza, niba ari ibibazo bakumva ko umwana uzavuka agomba kuba nk’urwibutso kuri icyo kibazo. Bakavuga bati ‘uyu ni Nyirabyago’ kuko bafite ibyago, Bati uyu ni ‘Bucumi’ kuko ari uwa cumi.”

“Hari uwo nzi wiswe Rutamujyanyenejonumunsi. Ngo mama we yabyaraga abana bose bagapfa bakivuka. Undi rero amaze iminsi ibiri akiriho, nibwo bamwise gutyo, bamutega iminsi.”

Ntirenganya yavuze ko umwana adakwiriye kuba urwibutso rw’ibibi, ahubwo akwiriye kuba icyerecyezo cy’umuryango n’icyo bamwifuzaho cyiza mu bihe bizaza.

Ati “Izina ni ibyishimo si ibihe bibi. Umwana aba azanye amateka y’ibyishimo n’umunezero. Ni ipfundo ripfunditse urukundo hagati y’umugabo n’umugore, aho kugira ngo aze kubibutsa ibyago n’agahinda. Ni izina ry’intangiro y’umunezero mu muryango, ku buryo uwumvise izina yumva icyo nk’umuryango dushaka. Hari igihe izina riba ribumbatiye icyerecyezo cy’umuryango.”

Guhera umwaka ushize, ibijyanye no kwandikisha abana byashyizwe mu mavuriro n’ibitaro bivanywe ku mirenge kugira ngo byorohereze ababyeyi.

Umwe mu banditsi b’Irangamimrerere mu karere ka Bugesera utifuje ko amazina ye atangazwa, yabwiye IGIHE ko guhinduka kw’amazina Abanyarwanda bita abana babo, byaturutse ku myumvire yahindutse ndetse n’imbaraga zashyizwemo.

Yavuze ko mbere abana bacyandikishwa ku mirenge, iyo umubyeyi yazaga afite amazina y’amagenurano, bamuganirizaga byaba na ngombwa bakamusaba kujya kuyahindura.

Yagize ati “Turamubwira agasubirayo ariko urebye muri iyi minsi baragabanyije. Bya bindi bavugaga ngo Tubanambazi, Mbarimombazi, akenshi iyo bayazanaga twababwiraga ko ayo mazina hari ubwo abana bakura akabatera ipfunwe.”

Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko umwana wiswe izina ribi akurana ipfunwe, bikaba byanagira ingaruka ku buzima bwe mu gihe kizaza.

Ati “Umwana arakura yajya mu bandi yanarivuga, bikamutera ipfunwe. N’iyo haba hari ikibazo gihari mu babyeyi, nta mpamvu yo kugishyiramo umwana w’inzirakarengane ubinyujije mu izina.”

Yongeyeho ati “Hari ibyo bajya bavuga wenda nubwo utabigenderaho, ngo izina ry’umuntu riramukurikirana. Burya byaba byiza kukwita Mugisha ukagukurikirana, ariko se ibaze kwita umwana Nyiragahinda, urumva ko ari ikibazo.”

Mu mwaka wa 2020 mu Rwanda havutse abana 312.678 barimo abahungu 158.450 n’abakobwa 154.228.

Abo bana bandikishijwe mu irangamimerere ku kigero 85 %, bivuye ku iyandikisha rya 87 % mu 2019. Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamimabare cyatangaje ko uko gusubira inyuma ahanini byatewe n’icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyatumye ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bifunga harimo n’ibiro bya Leta ahandikirwaga abana bavutse.

Abangavu ibihumbi 13 batewe inda

Mu bana bavutse umwaka ushize, Raporo igaragaza ko harimo 13.185 bavutse ku babyeyi bafite hagati y’imyaka 15 na 19. Ni imibare ikiri hejuru ugereranyije n’imbaraga u Rwanda rushyira mu kugabanya umubare w’abana babyara bakiri bato, kuko akenshi abari muri iyo myaka baba bakiri mu mashuri yisumbuye.

Kubyara kwabo bivuze ko bamwe amashuri bayacikiriza cyangwa bakaba bayahagaritse kugira ngo babashe kwita ku bana babo.

Raporo ya NISR igaragaza ko icyiciro cy’imyaka cyagaragayemo kubyara abana benshi umwaka ushize, ari icy’abagore bari hagati y’imyaka 25 na 29 kuko havutsemo abana 77,987.

Icyiciro cy’abana bari munsi y’imyaka 15, umwaka ushize cyavutsemo abana 89 mu gihe mu cyiciro cy’abagore bakuze bari hejuru y’imyaka 50, havutsemo abana 602.

Abana benshi bavukiye mu karere ka Gasabo ahavukiye abana 22.231, hakurikiraho Nyagatare, Gatsibo, Kicukiro na Kirehe, mu gihe abana bake bavutse mu turere twa Ngororero ahavutse abana 5.941, Nyabihu, Muhanga, Burera na Karongi.

U Rwanda ruza ku isonga muri Afurika mu kugabanya ku buryo bukomeye impfu z’abana bapfa bavuka, kuko zageza ku bana 203 mu mbyaro ibihumbi ijana mu 2019/2020 zivuye ku bana 1071 mu mbyaro ibihumbi ijana mu mwaka wa 2000.

Abana bavuka kuri ubu mu Rwanda basigaye bahabwa amazina hadashingiwe ku bibazo ababyeyi barimo ahubwo hashingiwe ku cyerecyezo n’ibyo bifuriza uwo mwana (Ifoto: UNICEF Rwanda)

Babitangaje ku wa 22 Gicurasi 2021, ubwo abayobozi ba Rotary Club Kigali Mont Jali babasuraga aho bakorera mu Murenge wa Kinyinya ho muri Gasabo ngo barebe imishinga y’ubudozi bakora uko yifashe.

Ku ikubitiro uyu muryango watanze imashini 10 zidoda ku baturage 10 bari mu buzima bugoye mu Kagari ka Kabeza muri Kanombe ho mu karere ka Kicukiro, bigishwa ubudozi maze banahabwa ibikoresho batangira kwikorera mu Ugushyingo 2019.

Ku nshuro ya kabiri hatoranyijwe abandi 10 bo mu Kagari ka Batsinda mu Murenge wa Kinyinya ho muri Gasabo, bahabwa imashini zidoda muri Mutarama 2021 nyuma yo kwigishwa uwo mwuga.

Abatoranyijwe ni ababyeyi basanzwe bafite abana bishyurirwa ishuri n’Umushinga wa RCEF ugamije guteza imbere imyigire y’abana bo mu miryango itishoboye mu Rwanda, ndetse ni nawo wagize uruhare mu kubigisha ubudozi.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe Imishinga mito n’Iciriritse muri RCEF ari na we ukurikirana uw’abo badozi, Ntirenganya Jean Pierre, yashimiye Rotary yabafashije kwiteza imbere.

Yakomeje ati “Rotary yagiye idufasha guhera batangiye ishuri kugeza aho barangije. Murabibona ubu ntabwo bakiri abanyeshuri. Ni abantu baje gukorera amafaranga hano, ibi byose ni ibyo bakoze barimo gushakira amasoko.”

Umuyobozi wa Rotary Club Kigali Mont Jali, Handika Gérard, na we yashimiye RCEF ku bwo kuba yarahurije hamwe abagenerwabikorwa kugira ngo iyo gahunda igerweho.

Ati “Ijambo ryacu ni uko bakomezanya umwete bagakora, n’ibindi bizagenda biza uko ubushobozi buzagenda buboneka.”

Bamwe mu bahawe izo mashini baganiriye na IGIHE bavuze ko “batabona uko basobanura ibyishimo byabo” kuko aho bavuye n’aho bageze biteza imbere byabarenze.

Mukagakwaya Peace yahawe imashini mu 2019 ari mu buzima bumugoye ndetse no kwishyurira abana ishuri bitoroshye.

Yagize ati “Ubu mbasha kwigisha abana, mbasha kurya, mbasha kwambara ibyo nidodeye n’abana banjye nkabadodera, mbese ubuzima bwarahindutse.”

Musabyimana Gertrude wari usanzwe atunzwe no gucuruza ku gataro mbere yo guhabwa imashini akikorera, avuga ko ubuzima bwe bwahindutse.

Yagize ati “Nabashije kwikura mu bwigunge bwo mu rugo, mbasha gusabana n’abandi ngera no ku isoko ry’umurimo. Mu bijyanye n’imibereho, nabwo ndadoda nkabona imibereho y’ubuzima busanzwe, nkiyambika ndetse nkambika n’abandi.”

Uretse iki gikorwa cyo gushyigikira abafashwa na RCEF, Rotary yagiye iha inkunga y’ibiribwa abaturage babeshwaho no kubona icyo kurya bafunguye ubwo igihugu cyari mu bihe bya Guma mu rugo.

RCEF yatangijwe mu 2013, yemezwa n’Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Imiyoborere (RGB) mu 2017. Magingo aya ifite abana basaga 120 yishyurira ishuri n’ibindi bikoresho nkenerwa byose, ikanabishyurira ubwisungane mu kwivuza. Kuva mu 2019, yatangije uburyo bwo guha ababyeyi b’abo bana inguzanyo yabafasha gutangira imishinga mito n’iciriritse bagahindura ubuzima bwabo.

Rotary Club Kigali Mont Jali [yabyawe na Rotary Club Kigali Doyen] imaze imyaka isaga 20 ishyigikira ibikorwa bigamije guteza imbere imibereho y’Abanyarwanda; ubwo yizihizaga isabukuru y’imyaka 20 byavuzwe ko yakoresheje arenga miliyari 1 Frw.

Aba babyeyi bashoboye kudoda n’imyenda y’abagabo

Badoda imyambaro y’imideli itandukanye

Umwe mu badozi yerekana umwenda yadoze awigera

Badoda n’ibikapu by’abakuru bishobora kwifashishwa henshi

Badoda n’udukapu two mu mugongo twagenewe abana

Bazi kudoda mu buryo butandukanye

Ifoto y’urwibutso yafashwe hagati y’abagenerwabikorwa n’abaterankunga babo

Kuva mu 2019, Rotary Club Kigali Mont Jali imaze gutanga imashini 20

Imwe mu myenda badoda bifashishije ibitenge

Kamwe mu dukapu badoze gafite ubwiza

Mukagakwaya Peace wahawe imashini idoda mu 2019 yavuze ko ubu abasha kwishyurira abana amafaranga y’ishuri

Musabyimana Gertrude yavuze ko nyuma yo guhabwa imashini yo kudoda na Rotary ubuzima bwahindutse bukaba bwiza

Nyuma yo guhabwa amasomo n’ibikoresho, ababyeyi batangiye kudoda imyenda itandukanye

Kuri ubu na bo bahangana ku isoko ry’umurimo kuko bafite ubumenyi n’ibikoresho bibibemerera

Umuyobozi ushinzwe Imishinga mito n’Iciriritse muri RCEF, Ntirenganya Jean Pierre, yashimiye Rotary avuga ko yafashije imiryango Nyarwanda

Umuyobozi wa Rotary Club Kigali Mont Jali, Handika Gérard, yasabye abahawe inkunga gukomeza kurangwa n’umwete

Umwe mu banyamuryango ba RCEF wari kumwe na Ntirenganya Jean Pierre

Umwe mu bayobozi ba Rotary bitabiriye iki gikorwa cyo gusura abatewe inkunga

Abanyamuryango ba RCEF n’abayobozi muri Rotary Club Kigali Mont Jali bafashe ifoto nyuma yo gusura ibikorwa bakoze biteza imbere abaturage

Abasuwe ni abakorera mu Murenge wa Kinyinya ho muri Gasabo

Amafoto: Igirubuntu Darcy

Uyu mukambwe yaguye iwe mu rugo i Gahini mu Karere ka Kayonza ejo ku wa Mbere, aho yari atuye kuva atangiye ikiruhuko cy’izabukuru.

Kuri uyu wa Mbere mu gitondo yasangiye n’abo mu muryango we birangiye abwira umugore we ko yumva afite imbeho amwegamyeho asinzira ubwo ashiramo umwuka nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuhungu we w’imfura, Nshunguyinka Dieudonné. Ati “Yagiye gipfura ntiyigeze yanduranya, yimutse.”

Yakomeje avuga ko icyo bamwibukiraho ari ibikorwa bya gipfura byamuranze ku bantu benshi birimo gufasha benshi kwiga, guteza imbere akarere akomokamo, gushyira imbere indangagaciro y’urukundo n’ibindi.

Ati “Benshi bize ku bwe, yakundaga iwabo agaharanira icyateza imbere akarere ke. Ntiyihanganiraga abatandukanwa n’uko badahuje imyemerere ishingiye ku madini n’amoko yazanywe n’abazungu ahubwo yavugaga ko icy’ingenzi ari urukundo rukomoka ku Mana ‘yamuhaye kuramba’.”

Nshunguyinka François yavukiye i Gahini hitwaga mu Buganza bw’Amajyaruguru, muri Territoire ya Kibungo mu 1936. Yize amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye kuva mu 1948 kugeza mu 1958, aba umwarimu mu mashuri abanza (1959-1963) nyuma aba umuyobozi mu mashuri abanza.

Yabaye umukozi wa Perefegitura ya Byumba mu gihe cy’imyaka ine (1964-1967), Perefe wa Perefegitura Gitarama hanyuma Minisitiri w’Imirimo ya Leta n’Ingufu mu 1970-1973.

Yabaye kandi Perefe wa Perefegitura za Byuma, Cyangugu na Gisenyi (1973-1990), inshingano yirukanywemo ubwo Inkotanyi zatangiraga urugamba bamushinja kuba icyitso.

Muri Jenoside yiciwe abana batanu asigarana abandi batanu akaba nyuma yayo aribwo yabaye mu basenateri ba mbere batowe mu 2003 aho yavuye mu 2011 ajya mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru kuri gakondo ye i Gahini ari naho yaguye.

Nshunguyinka François yitabye Imana bitunguranye ku myaka 85 y’amavuko