Abantu 10 bitabye Imana kubera icyo cyorezo, bituma umubare w’abamaze gupfa bose uba 890. Abitabye Imana ni bagore 4 n’abagabo 2.
Iyo Minisiteri yatangaje kandi ko ku wa Kane abasezerewe mu bitaro ari 12 mu gihe ababyinjiyemo bashya ari 20, abarembye ni ni 37.
Iyo gorofa yari imaze gutwara miliyoni 30 Frw, yayubakaga mu Mudugudu wa Ryaruhirima, Akagari ka Nyamugari mu Murenge wa Nemba mu Karere ka Burera.
Dushimirimana yatangiye kubaka iyo gorofa mu mpera za 2020 ariko iza guhagarikwa n’Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Burera buvuga ko yubatse mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko.
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Burera bwatangaje ko Dushimirimana yubatse nta ruhushya afite, byongeye yubaka ahantu hari hateganyijwe kunyuzwa umuhanda kandi ari mu manegeka, nubwo rwiyemezamirimo we abihakana avuga ko yubatse ahateganyijwe kubakwa.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Burera, Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal, yagize ati “Icya mbere yubatse nta cyangombwa afite, ntabwo tuzi impamvu atigeze asaba icyangombwa, ikindi yubatse mu mbago z’umuhanda ahari gucishwa umuhanda wa kaburimbo. Yahagaritswe n’Ubuyobozi bw’Umurenge ku itariki 12 Werurwe yanga guhagarara.”
Yavuze ko nyuma yo guhagarika Dushimirimana no kumuca amande ya 50.000 Frw, banamusabye gukuraho ibyo yari amaze kubaka ntiyabikora.
Ati “Bamusabye ko ahagarara agakuraho n’ibyo yubatse kuko yubatse binyuranyije n’amategeko kandi nta muntu wubaka atasabye uburenganzira. Yewe n’itsinda ry’akarere, abakozi ba One Stop Center n’umukozi wa RTDA, bagiyeyo baraganira bakora raporo na we ubwe ayisinyaho ariho komite nyobozi yahise ifata umwanzuro.”
Rwiyemezamirimo Dushimirimana ntiyemera ko yubatse ahatemewe ngo kuko iyo biba bimeze gutyo atari kubona icyangombwa cy’ihererekanyabutaka ry’aho hantu kuko yahaguze n’abandi mu mpera za 2020, agatangira kubaka mu Ugushyingo nubwo ihererekanya ry’ubwo butaka ryakozwe muri Gashyantare 2021 imirimo irimbanyije.
Icyakora uyu mukobwa, yemera ko yatangiye kubaka igorofa rye nta cyangombwa cyo kubaka arabona, gusa aho yari agiye kubaka ngo ni ahagenewe imyubakire.
Yagize ati “Iyo umuntu yubatse nta cyangombwa itegeko riteganya ko acibwa amande agahabwa icyangombwa, ntekereza ko kuba baranciye amande bari bafite uburenganzira bwo kuba baza bakayikuraho iyo koko babona ko nubatse ahantu hatemewe. Kuba naravuye mu kwezi kwa gatatu bikaza kugera mu kwa gatandatu, ndahamya ko bari bazi neza ko nta kibazo.”
Dushimirimana avuga atubatse mu manegeka kuko icyangombwa cy’ubutaka cy’aho kigaragaza ko hagenewe guturwa, byongeye hakaba hari n’izindi nyubako zahubatswe vuba aha.
Yavuze kandi ko aho yubatse iyo gorofa hari hasanzwe izindi yasenye, we akavuga ko hashobora kuba hari ibindi biyihishe inyuma.
Akarere kamushinja kubaka ahantu hari imbago z’ahazagurirwa umuhanda uri munsi y’iyo nyubako ukanashyirwamo kaburimbo.
Dushimirimana we avuga ko inyubako ye iri kure y’umuhanda kandi ngo iyo haza kubaho ko uzahubakwa, ihererekanyabutaka ntiryari gukunda.
Itegeko rigenga imihanda mu Rwanda rivuga ko ubutaka bweguriwe imihanda ya Leta n’iy’Uturere, urwego rwa mbere bubarwa hafashwe metero 22 uhereye muri kimwe cya kabiri cy’umuhanda ku mihanda yo mu rwego rwa mbere na metero 12 ku mihanda yo mu rwego rwa kabiri ari na rwo uyu wo muri Burera uzaba ubarizwamo.
IGIHE yageze aho iyi nzu ya Dushimirimana yari yubatse. Mu bipimo byifashishije metero, byagaragaye ko nibura yubatse muri metero 27,5 uvuye ku ruhande rwa ruguru y’umuhanda.
Munsi yayo kandi hari abandi bantu bahafite izindi nzu batigeze babarirwa mu bazahabwa ingurane kubera umuhanda.
Dushimirimana yakomeje agira ati “Nahise njya kwishakira amakuru muri RTDA, nti ‘Ese iyo umuntu yubatse mu mbago z’umuhanda mubibwirwa n’iki? Bati, ‘icya mbere aho hantu haba haratanzwe ingurane, aba ari ku rutonde rw’abigeze guteganywa bazabaguranira’. Nuko nzana n’umwirondoro w’abantu naguze na bo ngo ndebe niba bari no ku rutonde rw’abo bazagura na bo ndababura.”
Amakuru yo mu Kigo cy’Igihugu cy’Imicungire n’Imikoreshereze y’Ubutaka agaragaza ko iki kibanza gifite UPI 11086 giherereye mu Mudugudu wa Ryaruhirima mu Kagari ka Nyamugari mu Murenge wa Nemba giherereye ahagenewe guturwa.
Nyuma yo kwandikirwa n’akarere asabwa gusenya ibyo yubatse, Dushimirimana yahise yitabaza izindi nzego zirimo Intara n’abadepite bahagarariye urubyiruko mu nteko.
Ati “No muri sisiteme ubwabyo bahita babikwereka. Ikindi kimenyetso ni uko hari inzu zigera ku munani ziri munsi yanjye zitizigeze zihabwa ingurane, ni gute bagomba guhita kuri izo zose bakaza ku yanjye ya cyenda izo batarazibaruye?”
Impuguke mu igenagaciro ku mitungo itimukanwa, Niyonsega Jean Paul umaze igihe muri uyu mwuga kuko awukora kuva mu 2012, yabwiye IGIHE ko ubusanzwe iyo havutse ikibazo nk’iki gikemurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza asanzwe.
Yagize ati “Ubundi hari ibintu bibiri bibaho, icya mbere hari ukuba ku gishushanyo mbonera hateganyirijwe kubakwa, icyo gihe uwubatse adafite uruhushya acibwa amande akaka ibyangombwa. Icya kabiri iyo hatateganyirijwe kubakwa arahagarikwa agacibwa amande agakuraho ibikorwa bye.”
Dushimirimana avuga ko impamvu yatumye asabwa gusenya ibyo yubatse, ari ubwumvikane buke afitanye n’abayobora akarere.
Ati “Ikintu mbona nazize ni ukutumvikana kwa komite nyobozi. Hari inama twajyaga dukorana nkaba narababwiye ukuri kwa kundi muba muri gusasa inzobe. Ikindi ni amashyari.”
Nubwo Dushimirimana avuga ibyo, Meya wa Burera we ahamya ko nta kibazo afitanye n’uyu rwiyemezamirimo kandi n’iyo cyaba gihari hari izindi nzego bireba zabikemura.
Yavuze ko ibyo yazize ari ukutubahiriza amategeko agenga imyubakire, akubaka igorofa ahatemewe nta n’ibyangombwa yabanje gusaba.
Ati “None se hari ibibazo dufitanye ko ari njye uhagarariye akarere? Ayo ni amatiku. Hari n’akarengane, hari inzego zishinzwe gukurikirana ibyo by’akarengane, ibihuha byo yabijyana muri RIB wenda ni yo yabisesengura ariko njye ibyo by’ibihuha ntabwo tubigenderaho. Tugendera ku bintu byanditse kandi n’abatekenisiye batangamo inama.”
Meya Uwanyirigira akomeza avuga ati “Yubatse nta ruhushya. Murabizi itegeko risaba ko ushaka kubaka abanza gusaba uruhushya, noneho n’inzu ye ugiye kureba, urwego irimo tugiye mu byiciro by’imyubakire urasanga ko hari n’ibindi yakwiye kuba yujuje. Icya kabiri arubaka mu mbago z’umuhanda, icya gatatu inzu ye iri mu manegeka kandi ntabwo twareba umuturage yubaka inzu ishobora no kuzateza ibibazo.”
Umuyobozi w’Inama Njyanama y’Akarere ka Burera, Izamuhaye Jean Claude, aherutse kuvuga ko iki kibazo bacyakiriye kandi boherejeyo komisiyo ngo igikurikirane ikazatanga igisubizo mu gihe cya vuba.
Uru ruzinduko rw’iminsi ine ruteganyijwe ku wa 5-8 Kanama 2021. Perezida Touadéra nagera i Kigali arakirwa na Perezida Paul Kagame, bagirane ibiganiro byihariye mbere yo gukurikirana isinywa ry’amasezerano y’ubufatanye n’imikoranire mu nzego zitandukanye.
Perezida Touadéra azasura Ingoro Ndangamateka y’Urugamba rwo guhagarika Jenoside iri mu nyubako y’Inteko ku Kimihurura, mbere yo kwakirwa mu musangiro w’Umukuru w’Igihugu.
Ku wa Gatanu, tariki ya 6 Kanama 2021, Perezida Touadéra, azasura Umudugudu w’Icyitegererezo wa Kinigi watashywe ku wa 4 Nyakanga 2021, ukaba ucumbikiye imiryango 144, ufite ishuri ryisumbuye, urugo mbonezamikurire rw’abana, ikigo nderabuzima n’ibindi bikorwa remezo.
Mu ruzinduko rwe mu Rwanda, Touadéra azasura ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye harimbishirijwe kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere ubukerarugendo.
Urugendo rwa Perezida Touadéra ruje nyuma y’amasaha make u Rwanda rwohereje batayo y’izindi ngabo 750 zijya kunganira izisanzwe mu butumwa bw’amahoro bwa Loni muri Centrafrique. Ni ukuvuga ko kugeza ubu, u Rwanda rufiteyo batayo eshatu zishinzwe kubungabunga amahoro n’umutekano muri Minusca.
Uretse kuba u Rwanda rufite abasirikare bari mu butumwa bwa Loni, mu matora y’Umukuru w’Igihugu yabaye mu Ukuboza 2020, umutwe w’ingabo z’u Rwanda udasanzwe ni wo wacunze umutekano mu gihe hari ubwoba bw’uko inyeshyamba zazambya ibintu.
Umwarimu muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda wigisha ibijyanye na Politiki Mpuzamahanga, Dr Ismaël Buchanan, yabwiye IGIHE ko kuba u Rwanda rwarafashije mu kubungabunga no gucunga umutekano mu gihe cy’amatora nka kimwe mu bikorwa by’ingenzi mu kubaka igihugu kigendera ku mategeko, ari ibintu bifite igisobanuro.
Yagize ati “U Rwanda rwagerageje kuguma kuri Centrafrique, mu gihe cy’amatora kugira ngo agende neza ni u Rwanda rwabigizemo uruhare, ngira ngo murabona ko kugeza uyu munsi umutekano ukomeje kugaruka muri kiriya gihugu.”
“Ntabwo u Rwanda rwigeze rutererana Centrafrique mu gihe ibihugu byinshi na biriya by’abaturanyi ntibigira uruhare mu kugarura amahoro n’umutekano muri kiriya gihugu.”
Uruzinduko rwa Touadéra, andi mahirwe ku bikorera
U Rwanda na Centrafrique bisanganywe imikoranire mu bucuruzi no korohereza abashoramari mu ngeri zitandukanye.
Muri Gashyantare 2021, ni bwo RwandAir yatangiye gukorera ingendo muri Centrafrique, ibintu byagabanyije amasaha y’urugendo akava kuri 15 akagera kuri atanu n’igice gusa, kandi ikaba ihakorera ingendo ebyiri mu cyumweru.
Ku wa 21 Mata 2021, abashoramari na ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu Rwanda baherekejwe n’ubuyobozi bw’urwego rw’abikorera bagiriye uruzinduko muri icyo gihugu bagirana ibiganiro na Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda, Urwego rushinzwe iterambere rwaho, urushinzwe imisoro n’urwa za gasutamo.
Iyo hatabaho inzitizi z’icyorezo, uyu munsi i Bangui haba hari ibigo bikomeye by’Abanyarwanda ariko n’ubundi bari mu ngamba nyuma yo guhabwa ikaze.
Indi nzitizi yabaye ikibazo cy’inzu zidahagije ndetse zitanameze neza i Bangui, aho kuri ubu hari Umunyarwanda wahawe isoko ryo kubaka inyubako zigezweho muri uwo mujyi. Muri izo nyubako harimo izizakoreramo ibiro, ibigo by’ubucuruzi, inzu mberabyombi, amaduka n’ibindi.
IGIHE yamenye ko uwo mushoramari ari Nsabimana Jean ufite Ikigo cya JF Investment Ltd gikora ubwubatsi kiri gukora imirimo yo kubaka inyubako zigezweho i Bangui. Kugeza ubu habarurwa abakozi 25 b’Abanyarwanda bari gufatanya n’abubatsi bo muri Centrafrique.
Mu bigo byamaze gutera intambwe yo kujya gukorera muri izo nyubako harimo Ikigo Pan African Logistics, gifasha abacuruzi kuvana no kujyana ibicuruzwa mu mahanga binyuze muri serivisi z’ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka, mu mazi, mu ndege no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa.
Umuyobozi wa Pan African Logistics, Nyarwaya Shyaka Michael, yavuze ko bamaze kwitegura no kwagurirayo ibikorwa.
Ati “Twe nka Pan African Logistics rero nk’izo nzu z’ibiro dukeneye iyo gukoreramo kuko bidahindutse muri Nzeri 2021, tuzaba twarangije gufungura ishami muri uriya Mujyi. Mu bushobozi dufite tugomba gutangira muri uko kwezi kwa Cyenda.”
“Isoko rirahari, hari abakozi ba Loni bagera mu bihumbi 18, hari n’Abanyarwanda bazakenera kujya gucuruzayo, hari n’abo turi kuvugana kuri ubu bamaze gufungura ibigo muri kiriya gihugu ku buryo natwe tugomba gutangira vuba tukajya tubafasha kubatwarira ibicuruzwa byabo.”
Kugeza ubu hari Abanyarwanda bishyize hamwe bashinga ikigo cyitwa IFA [Investissement Future Africain], aho bari gukusanya amafaranga yo gukora ishoramari ryagutse muri Centrafrique.
Urwego rw’Abikorera, PSF, ruvuga ko kugeza ubu abikorera benshi bamaze kugera muri Centrafrique ndetse kuri ubu ruteganya gufungurayo ishami rizafasha Abanyarwanda bakorerayo.
Umuvugizi wa PSF, Ntagengerwa Théoneste, yagize ati “Abanyarwanda batangiye gushora imari muri Centrafrique hari n’ibigo by’Abanyarwanda byatangiye gukorerayo, ndetse natwe nka PSF turateganya gushyirayo ishami rizajya ribafasha, vuba aha ngaha turaba twatangiye.”
“Navuga ko kugeza ubu ibyo twari dukeneye byose barabidukoreye kuko abacuruzi bose bamaze kujyayo bavayo bishimiye uburyo bakirwa, babona ko ibyo bakeneye byose bizaboneka. Igikurikiyeho ni ukureba uko twajya tugirana imikoranire yihariye n’abikorera bo muri kiriya gihugu.”
Mu kubyaza umusaruro ayo mahirwe, kuri ubu hari n’abandi Banyarwanda batangiye ubworozi mu masambu yo muri Centrafrique, barimo abororerayo inka, abatangiye kujya mu bikorwa by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, abarimu bo muri Kaminuza bateganya kujya kwigishayo n’abandi.
Shyaka avuga ko kuva we n’abandi bikorera bava muri Centrafrique yagiye yakira Abanyarwanda benshi bamusaba ubujyanama ku bijyanye no kujya gukorera muri icyo gihugu kandi abenshi yamaze kubahuza n’ubuyobozi ku buryo nabo biteguye kujyayo.
Ifuni ibagara ubucuti ni akarenge
Kuri Perezida Touadéra, i Kigali hamaze kuba mu rugo kuko mu 2016, yari mu bakuru b’Ibihugu na za Guverinoma bitabiriye Inama y’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe ndetse no mu 2019, ku butumire bw’u Rwanda yitabira Ibirori byo kwizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 25 yari ishize rubohowe.
Ku rundi ruhande kandi, mu Ukwakira 2019 Perezida Kagame yagiriye uruzinduko rw’akazi rw’umunsi umwe muri Centrafrique rwasojwe ibihugu byombi bishyize umukono ku masezerano y’imikoranire mu bijyanye n’igisirikare, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, peteroli no guteza imbere ishoramari ndetse n’ishyirwaho rya komisiyo ihuriweho n’impande zombi.
Icyo gihe Perezida Kagame yakiriwe ku meza na Perezida Touadéra, aho yanahawe umudali w’icyubahiro witwa ‘Grand Croix de la Reconnaissance’, umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Bangui amushyikiriza urufunguzo rwawo nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko yagizwe umuturage w’icyubahiro wawo.
Dr Buchanan yavuze ko kugenderana kw’abakuru b’ibihugu byombi bifite igisobanuro haba muri politiki n’umubano uhuriweho.
Kuri we, ngo Perezida Touadéra nubwo azaba aje i Kigali mu ruzinduko rw’akazi ndetse byitezwe ko hari n’amasezerano azasinywa, ngo impamvu nyamukuru imuzanye ni ugushimira u Rwanda kuko rwakomeje kuba igihugu cya hafi.
Ati “Centrafrique yagaragaje ko yifuza ko u Rwanda rwayifasha ikarwigiraho kuzahura ubukungu. Uru ruzinduko icyo rushatse kuvuga ni ugushimangira no gushyira mu bikorwa ya politiki yo kwigira ku Rwanda.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Uru ruzinduko rero ruranasobanura ko Centrafrique ije kugaragariza u Rwanda ibyishimo ifite. Murabizi ko Perezida Kagame bamuhaye umudali ndetse hari na bamwe mu basirikare b’u Rwanda bahawe imidali. Biragaragara rero ko impamvu nyamukuru y’uru ruzinduko harimo no gushimira.”
Umuvugizi wa PSF, Ntagengerwa, we avuga ko uru rugendo ari igihamya ku bikorera n’abashoramari b’Abanyarwanda kuko bibaha ubutumwa bw’uko gushora imari muri Centrafrique bishoboka.
Ati “Uru rugendo ni amahirwe, kuko hari byinshi bamwe bamaze kugerayo ariko buriya kugira ngo umuntu abashe gukora ubucuruzi mu kindi gihugu ni uko haba hariho imikoranire myiza hagati y’ibihugu kugira ngo wizere ko ibyo ukora bizabona umutekano, kuko n’abakuru b’ibihugu ubwabo baba barimo kuganira. Ibi ni nk’ubutumwa biha Abanyarwanda ko gushora imari hariya byishimiwe.”
Yavuze ko uru rugendo rushimangira ko icyemezo abikorera bafashe cyo gushorayo imari muri Centrafrique cyiganwe ubushishozi kandi gishyigikiwe.
Perezida Touadéra arashaka ko abashoramari b’Abanyarwanda bamufasha kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe y’iterambere, bagakora ubuhinzi bugezweho mu gihugu cye kuko uretse kuba kitabona ibiribwa bihaza abaturage bacyo, ubutaka bwacyo bufite ubushobozi bwo guhaza ibindi bihugu cyane nk’ibiri mu bice by’ubutayu biri mu Majyaruguru yacyo.
Mu bindi Perezida Touadéra yamaze kugaragaza ko byakorwamo ishoramari ritanga umusaruro, harimo urwego rwa banki, ari na rwo nkingi ya mwamba yo guteza imbere urwego rw’abikorera muri rusange, urwego rw’inganda, runakubiyemo urw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro aboneka ku bwinshi muri icyo gihugu.
Inkuru bifitanye isano:
Abanyarwanda binjiye ku isoko rya Centrafrique: Ibyo bemerewe ku bashaka gushora imari (Video)
Akigera ku kibuga Mpuzamahanga cy’indege cya Kigali, Perezida Touadéra yakiriwe na Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’amahanga, Dr Vincent Biruta.
Touadéra w’imyaka 63 warahiriye kuyobora Centrafrique muri manda ya kabiri muri Werurwe mu 2021, asuye u Rwanda mu gikorwa gisa nko gushimira uko yafashijwe n’Ingabo z’u Rwanda gucunga umutekano mu matora yamugejeje ku butegetsi muri iyo manda.
Ni amatora yabaye mu mpera z’umwaka ushize, icyo gihe ubwoba bwari bwose ko inyeshyamba zigometse ku butegetsi bwe zishyigikiwe na François Bozizé wahoze ayobora iki gihugu zishobora gutuma aba mu mvururu.
U Rwanda rwohereje ingabo zigize umutwe udasanzwe “Special Force”, zicunga ibiro by’itora byose, zikurikirana amanywa n’ijoro ko nta kintu na kimwe gihungabanya umutekano ndetse ziburizamo ibitero by’inyeshyamba bitandukanye.
Byatumye amatora arangira neza, umwaka na wo usozwa mu mahoro kugeza n’aho ibikorwa byo gutangaza amajwi na byo bibaye mu mahoro.
Usibye uwo mutwe, Ingabo z’u Rwanda ziri muri Centrafrique kandi mu butumwa bw’amahoro bwa Loni. Nizo zirinda Palais de la Renaissance, Ingoro y’Umukuru w’Igihugu muri Centrafrique, iherereye mu Mujyi rwagati ahitwa 1er arrondissement munsi y’umusozi wa Gbazabangui hafi y’ahitwa PK 0 (Point kilométrique 0) ni ukuvuga ni aho batangirira kubara ibilometero biva mu Mujyi rwagati.
Abasirikare b’u Rwanda barinda kandi Perezida Touadéra mu rugo rwe bwite. Nibo barinda abagore be babiri, Brigitte Touadéra na Tina Touadéra.
Mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka, Perezida Touadéra yabwiye IGIHE ko igihugu cye ari cyo cyasabye u Rwanda koherezayo ingabo zo kubungabunga amahoro nyuma yo kubona ko hashobora kwaduka imvururu zikomeye zashoboraga no kuburizamo amatora.
Ati “Ndashaka gushimira byimazeyo Perezida [Kagame] ku bw’umuhate yasubizanyije ubusabe bwacu, nitwe twabisabye [kohereza ingabo] kuko twabonaga ibintu bikomeye. Byabaye ngombwa ko dusaba ibihugu by’inshuti ko bidutera ingabo mu bitugu mu kubungabunga amahoro muri aya matora kuko ari igikorwa cy’ingenzi mu buzima bwa demokarasi y’igihugu cyacu.”
Centrafrique ni igihugu gikize ku mutungo kamere, gusa miliyoni 5,1 z’abagituye si abashabitsi bakomeye kuko usanga byinshi mu byo bakenera bituruka mu mahanga cyane muri Cameroun.
Ubu cyafunguriye imiryango u Rwanda binyuze mu masezerano ibihugu byombi byagiranye y’ubufatanye mu ngeri zirimo umutekano n’ubucuruzi aho nk’Abanyarwanda bazajya boroherezwa kubona ibyangombwa byo gukora, abafite inganda bagasonerwa imisoro mu gihe kiri hagati y’imyaka umunani n’icumi.
Mu ruzinduko rwa Touadéra, ibihugu byombi birasinyana andi masezerano y’ubufatanye nyuma y’ibiganiro byo mu muhezo hagati ya Perezida Kagame na mugenzi we.
Touadéra araza kandi kwakirwa mu musangiro uteganyijwe ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa Kane.
Araza kandi gusura ingoro y’amateka y’urugamba rwo guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi iri ku Kimihurura mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko.
Ku wa Gatanu, ku munsi wa kabiri w’uruzinduko rwe, azasura Umudugudu w’Icyitegererezo wa Musanze watashywe ku wa 4 Nyakanga 2021 ku munsi wo Kwibohora. Utujwemo imiryango 144, ufite Ikigo cy’Ishuri ryisumbuye, Irerero, Ikigo Nderabuzima n’ibindi bikorwaremezo.
Azasura kandi ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye by’ubukerarugendo mbere yo gusoza uruzinduko rwe ku wa 8 Kanama.
Amafoto ya IGIHE : Moise Niyonzima
Mu Ukuboza 2020 nibwo u Rwanda rwohereje Umutwe w’Ingabo zidasanzwe muri Centrafrique binyuze mu mikoranire isanzwe hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Izi ngabo zoherezwa zahawe inshingano zo kubungabunga umutekano n’ibikorwa by’amatora yabaye ku wa 27 Ukuboza 2020.
Abagize Special Forces bageze muri Centrafrique bahasanga abandi basirikare b’u Rwanda bari mu butumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye bwo kugarura amahoro muri iki gihugu.
Ni ibintu byibajijweho kuko bamwe batumvaga impamvu u Rwanda rushobora kohereza muri Centrafrique abasirikare bafite ubutumwa busa n’ubwihariye mu gihe rwari rusanzwe ruhafite abandi.
Mu kiganiro Perezida Kagame yagiranye n’abanyamakuru kuri uyu wa 5 Kanama nyuma yo kwakira Perezida wa Centrafrique, Faustin-Archange Touadéra uri mu ruzinduko rw’iminsi ine mu Rwanda, yagarutse ku butumwa aba basirikare bose bafite muri iki gihugu.
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko inshingano z’abasirikare u Rwanda rufite muri Centrafrique binyuze mu Muryango w’Abibumbye ari zimwe n’iza Special Forces nubwo zisohozwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Ati “Ingabo zoherejwe muri biriya byiciro bitandukanye zifite inshingano zimwe, zifite inshingano zimwe ariko zisohoza mu buryo butandukanye. Dufite ingabo zavuye mu Rwanda ziri mu butumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye zimazeyo imyaka myinshi.”
“Ku rundi ruhande abandi basirikare twohereje hariya binyuze mu masezerano ibihugu byombi bifitanye, boherejwe mu buryo bwo kongerera imbaraga zari zatanzwe mbere.”
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko u Rwanda rwohereje Special Forces kuko rwashakaga ko ubutumwa bwihuta kuko amategeko ayigenga atandukanye n’agenga abasirikare bari mu butumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye.
Ati “Navuga ko mu guhangana n’ibibazo tugomba gukemura aba basirikare boherejwe mu byiciro bibiri, umutwe umwe ushobora kwihuta kurusha undi. Hari amabwiriza atandukanye agenga uwo muvuduko ariko aya mategeko n’ayo ajya gusa ni nk’uko mwese mwakwemeranya ko mugiye gukora ikintu ndetse mukabibona mu buryo bumwe ariko umwe akaba abasha kwihuta kurusha undi.”
Ntitwari gutegeka Ingabo za Loni
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko nyuma yo gusesengura aribwo basanze bikenewe ko hakoherezwa abandi basirikare basohoza inshingano vuba.
Ati “Hari ukumva uburyo ibintu byihutirwa ubwo twafataga umwanzuro wo kohereza abasirikare binyuze mu bufatanye ibihugu byombi bifitanye. Buri umwe yatekerezaga ko nidutegereza ziriya ngabo zindi bishobora gufata igihe kinini cyo kugera ku ntego ugereranyije n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryari rikenewe mu bijyanye n’igihe.”
“Centrafrique yari igiye kwinjira mu matora, iyi mitwe yari ifite imbaraga kandi isatira umurwa mukuru. Yego abasirikare bari mu butumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye bari bariyo, ndabizi neza ko batashakaga ko ibi biba, ko inyeshyamba zigarurira umujyi wa Bangui zikabuza amatora kuba, wenda hari ibyo bari bakiga murabizi rimwe na rimwe ibintu byo mu biro bigira ingaruka ku myanzuro, ndakeka ko ibi aribyo byabaye.”
Perezida Kagame yakomeje avuga ko nubwo u Rwanda rwari rufite abasirikare muri Centrafrique, rutashoboraga kubaha amategeko kuko bari mu butumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye.
Ati “Kandi ntitwashoboraga gutanga amategeko ku basirikare bacu bari mu butumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye kubera ko bari munsi y’amategeko yawo[…] ntitwashoboraga gukora ibyo.”
“Twabashije koherezayo abasirikare binyuze muri iyi gahunda mu buryo bwihuse hagamijwe gusohoza inshingano Umuryango w’Abibumbye wagakwiye kuba ukora ariko bakaba baragendaga gake, uko niko amabwiriza abagenga abitegeka, sinabihindura, Perezida Touadéra ntiyashoboraga kubihindura ariko hari hari ikibazo gikeneye gukemurwa byihuse.”
“Special Forces” ni umutwe w’igisirikare wihariye, uba urimo abantu batojwe byihariye. Ni wo woherezwa kuri Operasiyo zihariye, aho rukomeye, muri make ujya ahari umwanzi wigize kabushungwe.
Abawujyamo batoranywa mu bandi basirikare basanzwe ariko hagendewe ku bintu byinshi birimo ubushobozi bwa buri umwe, yaba mu mirwanire, ubumenyi yihariye cyangwa se mu gutanga amabwiriza.
Nyuma yo gutoranywa, barongera bakoherezwa mu myitozo imara amezi atandatu, umwaka cyangwa se imyaka ibiri bitewe n’aho bakenewe kuzakora mu kazi kabo ka buri munsi.
Akenshi iyo boherejwe mu kazi, bakunze gukora mu matsinda y’abantu bake, ku buryo nk’abasirikare 600 bashobora gukwira umujyi wose kandi bagahashya umwanzi mu gihe gito kandi mu buryo bwapanzwe neza.
Aba boherejwe muri Centrafrique bafite inshingano zikomeye zo gucunga umutekano, no gukora akazi kose gashoboka mu gihugu ku buryo gikomeza gutekana.
Yabitangaje kuri uyu wa Kane tariki ya 05 Kanama 2021, mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo yamuhuje n’abayobozi mu nzego z’ibanze, iz’umutekano, abahagarariye abikorera, imiryango ishingiye ku myemerere n’urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake mu mirenge ihana imbibi n’uturere twa Gicumbi na Nyagatare.
Ibyaha bikunze kurangwa mu bice bihana imbibi n’umupaka wa Uganda ni ubufutuzi cyangwa uburembetsi (kwinjiza ibiyobyabwenge mu gihugu), bitewe n’agace, ndetse na magendu ahanini y’ibicuruzwa.
Umuyobozi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, CP Hatari Emmanuel, yavuze ko abantu bamaze gufatirwa muri ibi byaha 17% ari bo bakomoka mu Karere ka Nyagatare, bivuze ko hari n’abandi babikora baturuka mu tundi tugize Intara y’Iburasirazuba.
Umuyobozi w’urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake mu Murenge wa Kabarore, Sebatware Clement, yavuze ko urubyiruko rufite uruhare mu kurwanya no gukumira ibyaha birimo icuruzwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge, batanga amakuru ku buyobozi.
Yagize ati “Twebwe urubyiruko dufite uruhare runini mu gukumira ibi byaha ahanini dutanga amakuru ku hantu ibiyobyabwenge bicuruzwa kuko ni twe tugenda cyane rimwe na rimwe tukamenya ababikora kandi natwe harimo abajya kubitunda.”
Guverineri w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba, Gasana K. Emmanuel, yasabye abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye mu Karere ka Gatsibo kunoza inshingano zabo zirimo guhuza ibikorwa, kumenyekanisha ibyo bakora, gukurikirana, kugenzura, kwemera kubazwa inshingano no kwishakamo ibisubizo byose bishakira umuturage iterambere.
Agaruka ku barembetsi, abinjiza magendu n’ibindi byaha byambukiranya umupaka, yavuze ko kuva aho hatangirijwe ubukangurambaga bwo kubirwanya hamaze kumenyekana inzira 70 zifashishwa n’aba bakora ibyaha.
Yasabye abaturage n’abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye gufatanya mu kurwanya abarembetsi n’abakora magendu kuko bafite indi migambi itari myiza ku gihugu.
Yagize ati “Aba bantu bafite indi migambi itari myiza ku gihugu cyacu, utitonze cyane wakwisanga ahabi. Iyi ni gahunda twese hamwe dukwiye gufatanya, abikorera bakabibwira bagenzi babo kugira ngo bakore ibyemewe n’amategeko, abanyamadini na bo begere abaturage babigishe bifashishije ijambo ry’Imana, abayobozi b’Inzego z’ibanze na bo batangire amakuru ku gihe”.
Imwe mu myanzuro yafatiwe muri iyi nama harimo ubufatanye bw’inzego, gukaza amarondo, guhana abafatiwe mu burembetsi, magendu n’ibindi byaha byambukiranya umupaka, gukora urutonde rw’abakekwa no gutegura amarushanwa mu mihigo.
Byatumye ngo hari abareka gukoresha udukingirizo bitewe no kugira ipfunwe ryo kujya kudushaka ku manywa.
Abakora umwuga w’uburaya rwihishwa bavuga ko bahisemo kureka kujya gushaka udukingirizo mu gihe batabonye uwo batuma.
Uwo twise Nyirangirente, utuye i Nyamirambo avuga ko mbere bagikora mu masaha y’ijoro nta kibazo yagiraga, ariko ngo ubu ntiyajya kudushaka bitewe n’uko hari abavandimwe be benshi batuye mu gace kamwe atifuza ko bamenya gahunda ze.
Ati “Mbere kuko byabaga ari nijoro nagendaga ntawe nikanga ariko ubu sinshobora rwose. Ubwo se hagize uwo mu rugo umbona urumva ntaba mbiteje? Iyo mbonye umujama nshaka umuntu ntuma namubura mbona uwo mujama nta ribi rye duhita tubirangiriza aho, ariko uwo mbona ameze ukuntu mubwira ko ntari mu kazi”.
Mugenzi we twise Nyirarukundo Ati “Ntakubeshye maze no kwibagirwa uko gukoresha agakingirizo bimera kuko nsingaye ngakoresha gacye bishoboka nk’iyo mbonye nka kigingi nkamutuma ariko usanga tutamara iminsi kuko hari na bagenzi banjye bahita batunsaba tukagabana”.
Umuryango utari uwa Leta, Kigali Hope Organization, utangira ubuntu udukingirizo ahantu hatandukanye mu Mujyi wa Kigali ndetse no mu Ntara, watangarije Kigali Today ko imibare y’ababagana yagabanutse bitewe n’uko abenshi bakundaga kuza mu masaha ya nijoro.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Kigali Hope Organization, Viateur Muragijerurema, avuga ko n’ubwo umubare w’ababagana wagabanutse ariko bahinduye umuvuno ku buryo ubagannye bamuha twinship, bitandukanye na mbere.
Ati “Twongereye umubare w’udukingirizo twatangaga kuri buri muntu kugira ngo niba hari n’umuntu babanaga ugakeneye abe yakamuha cyangwa tutamushirana mbere y’uko twafunze. Ubundi mbere twatangaga udukingirizo umunani kuri buri muntu, ariko ubu dutanga 30 kuri buri muntu kuko hari abantu bishobora kugora kuva mu rugo bitewe n’aho bari. Igihe rero abitse twinshi bishobora gufasha igihe atabonye uko ava mu rugo akaba yakwirinda”.
Kigali Hope Organization ifite udukiyosike 5 aho byibuza muri buri Karere ko mu Mujyi wa Kigali hari ahantu hatangirwa udukingirizo, hamwe n’udukiyosike 3 kamwe kari mu karere ka Huye akandi i Rusizi n’i Rubavu.
Imibare ya Kigali Hope Organization igaragaza ko mu kwezi kwa Kamena 2019 batanze udukingirizo 116,508, naho muri Kamena 2020 batanze 96,848, mu gihe muri Kamena 2021 hatanzwe 184,747 bitewe n’uko bongereye umubare w’utwo batangaga.
Ayo masezerano ajyanye no kuvugurura inzego z’umutekano muri Repubulika ya Santarafurika zirimo Igisirikare na Polisi zikaba iz’umwuga, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, guteza imbere ubwikorezi (transport) hakaba n’amasezerano y’ubufasha ndetse n’ay’ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’igenamigambi.
Perezida Faustin-Archange Touadéra avuga ko u Rwanda ruzafasha cyane Repubulika ya Santarafurika, nk’igihugu gikeneye kwiyubaka gifatiye urugero kuri gahunda z’u Rwanda zijyanye n’ubukungu, kwigira, ubwiyunge ndetse no kubana mu mahoro.
Yagize ati “Uruzinduko rwacu hano i Kigali ni amahirwe yo kubaka imibanire itajegajega, ndetse no kungurana ibitekero ku bijyanye n’inyungu duhuriyeho ziri ku rwego rw’ibihugu byombi no ku rwego mpuzamahanga”.
Yavuze ko Repubulika ya Santarafurika itarageramo umutekano kuva yagera ku buyobozi muri 2016, kuko bagifite imitwe y’abarwanyi igera kuri 14.
N’ubwo Leta ye yagiranye amasezerano y’amahoro n’iyo mitwe, ngo ntibyabujije ko mu mwaka ushize uwari Perezida François Bozizé ayikoresha mu gushaka kuburizamo amatora no guhungabanya inzego ziyobora igihugu.
Perezida wa Repubulika ya Santarafurika yashimiye u Rwanda cyane ku kuba rutanga Ingabo mu muryango w’Abibumbye zigamije kubungabunga amahoro muri icyo gihugu (zitwa MINUSCA), hamwe n’izindi zagiyeyo ku bw’amasezerano ibihugu byombi bifitanye.
Perezida Touadéra yashimye kandi ubufasha mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu n’ibintu butangwa na Kompanyi y’indege z’u Rwanda (Rwandair), akomeza ararikira Abanyarwanda kujya gushora imari mu gihugu cye.
Perezida wa Santarafurika avuga ko yaje gushimira “umuvandimwe” Perezida Kagame ku bufasha butandukanye Abanyarwanda bagenera igihugu cye mu bijyanye n’ubukungu ndetse no kubaka umutekano urambye.
Ku rundi ruhande, Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame yavuze ko amasezerano hagati y’ibihugu byombi agira umumaro wo gutabarana mu buryo bwihuse hadategerejwe ubufasha bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ngo buza butinze.
Perezida Kagame yashingiye ku bufasha bw’abasirikare batari muri gahunda ya MINUSCA u Rwanda rwahaye Leta ya Touadéra, agira ati “Ndabizi neza MINUSCA ntabwo yifuzaga ko imitwe y’abarwanyi ifata umujyi wa Bangui, ariko ntabwo yari gutabara vuba kubera uburyo bibanza kunyura mu nzego zo hejuru (za UN)”.
Perezida wa Repubulika ya Santarafurika uzamara iminsi ine mu Rwanda, biteganyijwe ko mu nzego n’uduce dutandukanye tw’u Rwanda azasura, harimo Ingoro y’Amateka y’urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu (ku Nteko), hamwe n’umudugudu w’icyigererezo mu Kinigi mu Karere ka Musanze.
Iyo mpanuka yabereye ahitwa i Ndago mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, hafi y’isoko, aho abakunze kugenda muri ako karere bazi ku izina rya ‘Community Center’.
Padiri Buhanga yaturukaga i Cyahinda yerekeza i Kibeho, kandi mu modoka yari kumwe na Faratiri Thacien Niyonsaba.
Imodoka barimo yagonganye n’ikamyo y’Abashinwa barimo gushyira kaburimbo mu muhanda Huye-Nyaruguru, yari yikoreye umucanga, ni uko Padiri Buhanga ahita yitaba Imana, ariko Faratiri Niyonsaba we yari agihumeka, maze ajyanwa ku bitaro bya CHUB i Huye.
Bikunze kubaho ko buri mwaka hari umubare runaka w’abana bata ishuri ariko ngo uyu mwaka wa Covid-19 byariyongereye cyane bitewe n’uko amashuri yagiye ahagarara mu bihe bidasanzwe, bituma hari abo byaviriyemo gutwara inda abandi bajya muri gahunda zitandukanye zirimo gukoreshwa imirimo.
Ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Kigali buvuga ko iyo mibare ikubiyemo abigaga mu mashuri abanza ndetse n’ayisumbuye, gusa ngo kugeza magingo aya abanyeshuri 872 bamaze kugarurwa mu ishuri, bariga nk’abandi.
Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe iterambere ry’imibereho myiza n’imiyoborere myiza mu Mujyi wa Kigali, Jean Paul Munyandamutsa, avuga ko iyo abana bari aho batiga hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kuba bya bararura, gusa ngo buri gihe ubuyobozi buba bufite inshingano zo kureba icyabibateye byaba bishoboka bakagarurwa.
Ati “Nk’ugiye kubyara biba bigoye ko wamugarura mu ishuri, ariko akazi cyangwa uwabaye inzererezi ukora ibishoboka byose ukamwereka yuko akwiye kugaruka mu ishuri. Ni muri urwo rwego tubara abagera kuri 872 twagaruye mu ishuri, tukaba dufite abo tutarashobora kugarura mu ishuri ariko bagwiriyemo ba bana batewe inda tuzagarura bamaze kubyara bagera kuri 430”.
Munyandamutsa akomeza avuga ko bafite ingamba zitandukanye kugira ngo n’abataragarurwa bazasubizwe mu ishuri, kuko hari ababa bafite ibibazo birenze ubushobozi bw’imiryango ndetse n’imidugudu babarizwamo.
Ati “Hari n’igihe usanga bafite ingorane zirenze ibyakemurwa n’umudugudu, hari inzira babitangiramo raporo, bigafasha ko ubuyobozi bwisumbuye bukurikirana. Hari abandi baba baragiye mu buzererezi turabafata tukabanza kubajyana aho bagororerwa, umuco baba barataye bakaba abantu bandagaye, hari ingeso ubanza kurandura akongera akaba umwana ukamushakira uko asubira mu muryango yamara gusubirayo ukamujyana mu ishuri, haba haribyo akeneye kubona akabishakirwa akabihabwa”.
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’icyo kibazo ngo ubuyobozi buhora bufite inzira zirimo ubukangurambaga nk’uko Munyandamutsa abisobanura.
Ati “Duhora rero dufite izira z’ubukangurambaga, duhora dufite inzira zo gukoresha amategeko, n’inzira zo kwigisha byose bigenda byunganirana. Tukagira inzego zibikora zirimo abakorerabushake, zirimo n’abakozi ba Leta, rimwe na rimwe hari n’imiryango itari iya Leta ijya ibigiramo uruhare kuko hari abo usanga barabigize igikorwa cyabo cya buri gihe, bituma bagira inzobere basobanukiwe ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bakatwunganira”.
Zimwe mu mpamvu zituma abana bata ishuri harimo amakimbirane yo mu miryango atuma abana barambirwa kuba iwabo bikabaviramo kuba inzererezi kuko nta handi baba bafite bajya.
