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Umwaka wa 2024 benshi bawufashe nk'uw'amatora kuko ari cyo gikorwa gikomeye cyawubayemo, ibikorwa biteza imbere igihugu ntibyahagaze, kimwe no gushakira u Rwanda imbuto n'amaboko.

Ukwezi kwa mbere kwatangiranye n'ibikorwa muri Village Urugwiro, ibiro bya Perezida Kagame. Aha tugiye kwibanda ku ngendo yagiriye hirya no hino mu mahanga mu 2024, zari zigamije gukomeza gushyira u Rwanda ku rundi rwego ku ruhando mpuzamahanga, no kuruhahira.

Muri rusange, umwaka wa 2024 usize Perezida Kagame akoze ingendo 22, yakoreye mu bihugu 21 bitandukanye hirya no hino ku Isi.

Yakoreye ingendo mu bihugu nka Zanzibar (Tanzania), Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, i Dubai muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abarabu (UAE), Ethiopia, Angola, u Bwongereza, Sénégal, Guinnée Conakry, Kenya, Koreya y'Epfo, u Bufaransa, Indonesia, u Bushinwa, Singapore, Latvia, u Bufaransa, Samoa, Azerbaijan, Tanzania, Qatar na Mauritanie.

Ingendo nyinshi Perezida Kagame yazikoze mbere y'ibikorwa byo kwiyamamaza ku mwanya w'Umukuru w'Igihugu byatangiye tariki 22 Kamena, kuko iyo tariki yageze amaze gukorera ingendo 12 hirya no hino mu mahanga. Ingendo yongeye kuzisubukura muri Nyakanga nyuma y'amatora.

Ibihugu nka Tanzania yabigezemo inshuro ebyiri, ubwa mbere yagiye muri Zanzibar tariki 12 Mutarama 2024 yitabiriye ibirori byo kwizihiza imyaka 60 icyo gice cya Tanzania kimaze kigenga, asubira Arusha tariki 30 Ugushyingo 2024 mu nama y'Abakuru b'Ibihugu bigize Umuryango wa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC).

U Bufaransa ni ikindi gihugu Perezida Kagame yagiyemo inshuro ebyiri mu mwaka wa 2024, aho ubwa mbere yagiyeyo tariki 26 Nyakanga 2024, aho yitabiriye itangizwa ry'Imikino Olempike.

Icyo gihe i Paris Perezida Kagame yahahuriye na Gianni Infantino uyobora FIFA, bagirana ibiganiro byibanze ku iterambere rya Ruhago mu Rwanda.

U Bufaransa Perezida Kagame yabusubiyemo tariki 3-5 Ukwakira 2024, mu nama ihuza abakuru b'ibihugu bigize Umuryango wa Francophonie.

Urebye urutonde rw'ibihugu Perezida Kagame yagiriyemo uruzinduko mu mwaka wa 2024, ibyinshi ni ibyo ku mugabane wa Afurika kuko ari umunani.

Umwaka wa 2024 kandi wabaye umwihariko kuri Perezida Kagame n'u Rwanda muri rusange, kuko hari ibihugu yagezemo bwa mbere bigatangiza umubano wihariye n'u Rwanda.

Ibihugu yagezemo bwa mbere mu 2024 harimo Latvia, Samoa na Azerbaijan. Nko muri Latvia Perezida Kagame yagiyeyo tariki 1-3 Ukwakira 2024, aba Perezida wa mbere wa Afurika ukoreye uruzinduko muri icyo gihugu.

Mu ruzinduko rwe muri Latvia, Perezida Kagame yaganiriye n'abayobozi bo muri iki gihugu ku buryo bwo kwagura ubufatanye hagati y'ibihugu byombi.

Perezida Kagame na mugenzi we wa Latvia, Edgars Rinkēvičs batashye urwibutso rwa jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 rwashyizwe ku isomero rya Latvia rizwi nka 'The Castle of Light'.

Ingendo Perezida Kagame yakoze mu 2024 zingana n'izo yakoze mu 2023 kuko nabwo uwo mwaka yawukozemo ingendo 22 zageze mu bihugu 19 bitandukanye ku Isi.

Ku wa 12 Mutarama 2024, Perezida Paul Kagame yari muri Zanzibar kwifatanya n'abaturage ndetse n'abayobozi ba Tanzania, mu kwizihiza imyaka 60 ishize habaye impinduramatwara yahinduye imiyoborere y'iki kirwa

Ku wa 17 Mutarama 2024, Perezida Paul Kagame yari i Davos mu Busuwisi, yitabiriye Inama y'Ihuriro Mpuzamahanga ry'Ubukungu, World Economic Forum

Ku wa 31 Mutarama 2024, Perezida Kagame yaganiriye n’itsinda ry'abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Amerika bafite inkomoko muri Afurika (Black Caucus)

Ku wa 1 Gashyantare 2024, Perezida Kagame yitabiriye isengesho ryo gusabira igihugu i Washington D.C, ritegurwa na Leta ya Amerika

Ku wa 3 Gashyantare 2024, Perezida Kagame yitabiriye “Rwanda Day” yabaye ku nshuro ya 11 i Washington D.C muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika

Ku wa 12 Gashyantare 2024, Perezida Kagame yitabiriye Inama ya 11 ihuza abagize Guverinoma zo hirya no hino ku Isi (World Governments Summit) i Dubai muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abarabu

KU wa 17 Gashyantare 2024, Perezida Paul Kagame yitabiriye umuhango w'itangizwa ry'inama ya 37 y'Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU) i Addis Abeba muri Ethiopia

Ku wa 11 Werurwe 2024, Perezida Paul Kagame yari i Luanda muri Angola, aho yakiriwe na mugenzi we Joăo Lourenço

Ku wa 9 Mata 2024, Perezida Kagame yaganiriye na Minisitiri w'Intebe w’u Bwongereza, Rishi Sunak, ubwo yari i Londres.

Ku wa 27 Mata 2024, Perezida Paul Kagame yagiranye ibiganiro n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, byibanze ku mikoranire hagati y'u Rwanda n'icyo kigega. Bombi bari bitabiriye inama idasanzwe ya World Economic Forum muri Arabie Saoudite

Ku wa 12 Gicurasi 2024, Perezida Kagame yagiriye uruzinduko muri Sénégal yakirwa na mugenzi we Bassirou Diomaye Faye

Ku wa 13 Gicurasi 2024, Perezida Kagame yagiriye uruzinduko rw’umunsi umwe muri Guinée Conakry

Ku wa 4 Kamena 2024, Perezida Kagame yitabiriye Korea-Africa Summit yabereye i Seoul muri Koreya y’Epfo

Ku wa 5 Kamena 2024, i Seoul, Kaminuza ya Yonsei yo muri Koreya y'Epfo yahaye Perezida Paul Kagame Impamyabumenyi y'Ikirenga (PhD) y'icyubahiro, mu Ishami ry'Imiyoborere rusange

Ku wa 20 Kamena 2024, Perezida Kagame yari i Paris mu Bufaransa, aho yitabiriye inama mpuzamahanga yiga ku ikorwa ry'inkingo no kuzigeza kuri bose

Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, yahuye na Perezida Emmanuel Macron w'u Bufaransa i Paris ku wa 21 Kamena 2024

Ku wa 26 Nyakanga 2024, Perezida Kagame yahuye na Gianni Infantino uyobora FIFA i Paris, bagirana ibiganiro byibanze ku iterambere rya Ruhago mu Rwanda

Ku wa 2 Nzeri 2024, Perezida Kagame yari i Bali aho yitabiriye Inama ya kabiri ihuza abakuru b'ibihugu na za guverinoma za Afurika na Indonesia

Ku wa 5 Nzeri 2024, Perezida Kagame yahuye na Xi Jinping w’u Bushinwa

Perezida Paul Kagame yakiriwe ku meza na Lee Hsien Loong wabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe wa Singapore, ku wa 20 Nzeri 2024

Ubwo Perezida Kagame yari mu ruzinduko muri Latvia ku wa 2 Ukwakira 2024

Ku wa 25 Ukwakira 2024, Perezida Paul Kagame yari mu Mujyi wa Apia,umurwa mukuru wa Samoa, aho yitabiriye Inama ihuza Abakuru b'Ibihugu na za Guverinoma bo mu muryango wa Commonwealth uhuza ibihugu bikoresha ururimi rw'Icyongereza (CHOGM)

Tariki ya 12 n’iya 13 Ugushyingo 2024, Perezida Paul Kagame yari i Baku muri Azerbaijan, aho yitabiriye inama ya 29 y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye yiga ku kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, COP29

Ku wa 30 Ugushyingo 2024, Perezida Kagame yitabiriye inama ya 24 isanzwe y'abakuru b'ibihugu bo mu Muryango wa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC) i Arusha muri Tanzania

Ku wa 7 Ukuboza 2024, Perezida Paul Kagame yitabiriye Inama ya 22 ya Doha Forum yakiriwe na Emir wa Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, igamije kwigira hamwe uburyo bwo guhanga udushya mu guteza imbere imibereho y'abatuye Isi

Ku wa 10 Ukuboza 2024, Perezida Kagame yari i Nouakchott muri Mauritanie aho yitabiriye inama ku burezi n'ubumenyi bw'urubyiruko mu bijyanye n'umurimo, yari yateguwe n'Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe

Hari mu birori byo gusoza umwaka wa 2024 byabereye muri Kigali Convention Centre, aho Umukuru w'Igihugu yagarutse ku bihe by'ingenzi u Rwanda rwanyuzemo birimo ibyiza n'ibibi, ashimangira ko ibyiza bikwiriye kwishimirwa, ibitaragenze neza bigakurwamo amasomo.

Yagaragaje ko mu byaranze uyu mwaka harimo kwibuka amateka mabi yaranze u Rwanda, icyakora agashimangira ko nubwo ari mabi, ariko u Rwanda rwibuka kandi rwiyubaka, anagaruka ku myaka 30 rumaze rwibohoye.

Ati “Muri uyu mwaka habayemo kwibuka abacu ku nshuro ya 30. Habaho kwibuka twiyubaka n'amateka yo kwibohora, ku nshuro ya 30.”

Yanashimiye abagize uruhare mu gikorwa cy'amatora, anagaruka ku cyorezo cya Marburg giherutse kugaragara mu Rwanda, avuga ko ubu cyamaze gutsindwa kandi ko u Rwanda rwifatanyije n'imiryango yabuze ababo.

Umukuru w'Igihugu yashimiye abaganga n'abandi bose bagize uruhare mu kurengera ubuzima muri ibyo bihe bikomeye, rimwe na rimwe bakabikora bashyize ubuzima bwabo mu kaga.

Yavuze ko ibyagezweho n'u Rwanda bikwiriye kwishimirwa, kuko na byo ari ingenzi mu buzima, icyakora atanga n'umuburo, avuga ko kwishima bitavuze kurangara.

Ati “Nitujya twishima, tujye dusigarana kwa kwirinda, kuri buri muntu no kuri twese. Ntawe tuzemerera ko yaduhungabanyiriza umutekano, n'umunsi n'umwe.”

Ibi birori byo gusoza umwaka wa 2024 byabereye muri Kigali Convention Centre kuri uyu wa 30 Ukuboza

Perezida Kagame yifurije Abanyarwanda kuzagira umwaka mwiza wa 2025

Aho ibirori byabereye hari hateguwe mu buryo bunogeye ijisho

Abafashaga abatumirwa kubona icyo bakeneye bari bahari ku bwinshi

Minisitiri mushya wa Siporo, Nelly Mukazayire aramukanya na bamwe mu bari bitabiriye ibi birori

Uyu mugoroba wasigaye mu mitima y’abari bitabiriye ubutumire bose

Umunyamakuru wa Radio O, Gato Félicien unakora ibyegeranyo bigaruka ku buzima bw'ibyamamare, abinyujije mu cyo yise 'Secret Memory” na we yari yitabiriye ibi birori

Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Gen. Mubarakh Muganga na we yifatanyije n’Abanyarwanda mu birori byo gusoza umwaka wa 2024

Abantu binjiraga muri Kigali Convention Centre bamwenyura

Umuhanzi The Ben ukunzwe na benshi mu Rwanda no hanze yarwo, yari yitabiriye ibi birori ari kumwe n’umugore we, Uwicyeza Pamella

Minisitiri w’Ikoranabuhanga na Inovasiyo, Ingabire Paula ari mu bitabiriye ibi birori byo gusoza umwaka wa 2024

Abantu bari bishimiye ibyo bagezeho mu 2025 bitegura kwinjira mu mwaka wa 2025

Akanyamuneza kari kose ku bantu bari muri ibi birori

Munyakazi Sadate uzwi muri siporo no mu ishoramari mu Rwanda ni umwe mu bari bitabiriye ubu butumire

Eugene Anangwe uherutse guhabwa ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda, ni umwe mu bari bitabiriye ubutumire bwa Perezida Kagame n’Umuryango we

Abantu bari bizihiwe no kuba muri ibi birori

Perezida Kagame yishimiye umuziki yasanze muri Convention Centre avuga ko ari umuziki mwiza w’igitangaza

Umuziki mwiza ni wo waherekezaga ibi birori bisoza umwaka wa 2024

Wari umugoroba w’ibyishimo bisendereye

Ibi birori byaranzwe n’ibyishimo ndetse no gusangira ku babyitabiriye

Ivan Cyomoro, Ange Kagame n’Umugabo we Ndengeyingoma Bertrand, bari baje kwifatanya n’Abanyarwanda mu birori bisoza umwaka wa 2024

Abantu birekuye barizihirwa mu kwishimira ibyagezweho mu 2024 no kwiha icyerekezo cya 2025

Perezida Kagame yavuze ku bihe by'ingenzi u Rwanda rwanyuzemo birimo ibyiza n'ibibi, ashimangira ko ibyiza bikwiriye kwishimirwa, ibitaragenze neza bigakurwamo amasomo

Perezida Paul Kagame na Madame Jeannette Kagame, bifatanyije n’Abanyarwanda mu kwishimira ibyagezweho mu 2024

Bishimiye byimazeyo gukorwa mu ntoki na Perezida wa Repubulika

Perezida Paul Kagame na Madamu bakiranywe urugwiro rwinshi n’abari babategerereje muri Kigali Convention Centre

Perezida Kagame yijeje Abanyarwanda umutekano iminsi yose avuga ko ushaka kuwuhungabanya wese atazabyemererwa na rimwe

Perezida Kagame yifurije Abanyarwanda umwaka mushya muhire wa 2025 abifuriza kuzawugiramo ibyiza byose

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko igihugu cy’u Rwanda kigizwe n’Umuryango umwe rusange w’Abanyarwanda

Wabaye umugoroba wo gukabya inzozi kuri benshi baba bifuza gukorwa mu ntoki n’Umukuru w’Igihugu

Umunyamakuru wa Siporo, Rugaju Reagan yatahanye ifoto y’urwibutso ari kumwe n’Umukuru w’Igihugu

Mu bikorwa by’ingenzi byaranze umwaka wa 2024 nk’uko byagarutsweho na Perezida Paul Kagame, harimo Kwibuka imyaka 30 yo Kwibohora, Kwibuka ku nshuro ya 30 Abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ndetse n’igikorwa cy’amatora y’Umukuru w’Igihugu n’ay’Abadepite

Perezida Kagame na Madamu Jeannette Kagame basangiye n’abitabiriye ibirori bisoza umwaka wa 2024

Ibi birori byitabiriwe n’abo mu nzego z’abikorera, imiryango itegamiye kuri leta inshuti z'u Rwanda n'abandi baturage muri rusange

Abantu bari benshi muri Kigali Convention Centre

Ijambo rya Perezida Kagame ryanejeje cyane abari bitabiriye ubutumire bwe

Nubwo Perezida Kagame yasabye abantu kwishima, yatanze n'umuburo, avuga ko kwishima bitavuze kurangara

Wari umugoroba w’ibyishimo kuri Nel Ngabo n’abari muri ibi birori bisoza umwaka wa 2024

Nel Ngabo yataramiye abari bateraniye muri Kigali Convention Centre

Bruce Melodie ni umwe mu bahanzi basusurukije abari bateraniye muri Kigali Convention Centre

Wari umugoroba wo gususuruka binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo indirimbo, gusangira no kuganira

Perezida Kagame yasabye abari bitabiriye ubutumire kwishima bagasabana batitaye ku masaha, icyakora abihanangiriza kutaza kuva mu birori bajya gukora amakosa mu mihanda

Ange Kagame yari yaje kwifatanya n’abandi Banyarwanda muri ibi birori byo gusoza umwaka

Perezida Kagame yijeje ko byanze bikunze ibintu bigomba kurushaho kugenda neza mu mwaka wa 2025

Umunezero wari mwinshi muri ibi birori byo gusoza umwaka wa 2024

Abitabiriye ubutumire bari bakeye ku maso

Bakurikiye ubutumwa bari bagenewe na Perezida wa Repubulika batuje

Madame Jeannette Kagame n’Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa OIF, Louise Mushikiwabo, bifatanyije n’abandi Banyarwanda mu mbyino gakondo

Madame Jeannette Kagame n’Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa OIF, Louise Mushikiwabo, baryohewe n’umushayayo nyarwanda

Buri wese yashakaga gufata ifoto y’urwibutso

Ibi birori byitabiriwe n’abayobozi bakuru mu nzego z’igihugu ndetse n’ab’Imiryango Mpuzamahanga

Perezida Kagame yashimye umuziki mwiza yasanze muri Kigali Convention Centre

Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa OIF, Louise Mushikiwabo yari yitabiriye ubutumire bwa Perezida Kagame n’Umuryango we

Wari umugoroba wo kwishimira ibyiza byagezweho mu 2024 no guha umurongo ibitaragenze neza

Abantu bari bahuje urugwiro muri uyu mugoroba wo ku wa 30 Ukuboza 2024

Minisitiri wa Siporo, Nelly Mukazayire na we yari yitabiriye ubu butumire

Madamu Jeannette Kagame yifatanyije n’Abanyarwanda kwishimira ibyagezweho mu 2024

Wari umugoroba wuje umunezero kuri buri muntu witabiriye ubutumire

Umuyobozi wungirije wa RBA, Sandrine Isheja yari Umusangiza w’Ijambo muri ibi birori

Perezida Kagame yongeye gushimira Abanyarwanda uruhare runini bagize mu matora y’Umukuru w’Igihugu n’ay’Abadepite yabaye muri Nyakanga 2024

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko inzira ari imwe, ari yo yo gukora ibyiza nk’uko byakozwe mu 2024

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko afite imiryango myinshi ahereye ku muryango we w’umwihariko mu rugo, Umuryango wa FPR-Inkotanyi, Inzego z’Umutekano zitandukanye, Guverinoma ndetse n’Umuryango w’Abanyarwanda muri rusange

Perezida Kagame yashimye byihariye abo mu nzego z’ubuvuzi barimo abaforomo, abaganga n’abandi ku kazi gakomeye bakoze mu 2024

Perezida Kagame yasabye Abanyarwanda kujya bishima bakimarayo mu gihe habonetse uwo mwanya

Perezida Kagame yihanganishije imiryango yabuze abayo bitewe na Virusi ya Marburg yagaragaye mu Rwanda mu mezi ya nyuma ya 2024, ashimira abo mu nzego z’ubuvuzi bakoranye ubwitange mu kuyihashya bikagerwaho

Perezida Kagame yazirikanye abatanze ubuzima bwabo kugira ngo ubw’abandi bukomeze muri 2024 arabashimira

Perezida Kagame yashimye umwuka mwiza yasanganye abantu ubwo yinjiraga muri Kigali Convention Centre

Amafoto: Village Urugwiro

Abinyujije ku rubuga nkoranyambaga rwa X, Louise Mushikiwabo, yatahije Abanyarwanda bose, ndetse abifuriza ko umwaka wa 2025 wazababera uw'amata n'ubuki.

Ati 'Abachou bacu beza, mbifurije Umwaka wa 2025 w'amata n'ubuki!! Buri wese icyo yifuza cuane mu mwaka utangiye kizamubere impamo! Mbifurije ubuzima buzira umuze, ibyishimo no gutsinda''.

Yakomeje avuga ko intego abantu bakwiye kujyana mu 2025 ari ivuga ko byose bizagenda neza.

Ati 'Intego yacu y'umwaka wa 2025 ni byose bizagenda neza!''.

Aha Louise Mushikiwabo yasaga n'usubira mu mvugo yagarutsweho na Perezida Paul Kagame mu birori yakiriyemo abantu batandukanye, hagamijwe kubifuriza umwaka mwiza.

Perezida Kagame yumvikanye avuga ko Abanyarwanda badakwiriye kugira impungenge kuko byose bizagenda neza mu mwaka wa 2025.

Louise Mushikiwabo ni umwe mu Banyarwanda bamaze kubaka izina muri politike y'Isi. Mu 2018 nibwo yatorewe kuba Umunyamabanga w'Umuryango w'Ibihugu bivuga Igifaransa wa OIF, nyuma y'igihe yari amaze ari Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga w'u Rwanda.

Umunyamabanga Mukuru w'Umuryango uhuza ibihugu bikoresha Igifaransa (OIF), Louise Mushikiwabo, yifurije Abanyarwanda kuzahirwa n'umwaka mushya wa 2025

Uyu musaruro wiyongereye ahanini kubera kwimakaza ubuhinzi bugezweho hamwe na politiki zishyigikira uyu mwuga.

Iyi mibare yatangajwe muri raporo ngarukamwaka igaragaza uko umusaruro w'ibihingwa bitandukanye wabonetse buri gihembwe, SAS [Seasonal Agricultural Survey].

Iyi raporo yagaragaje ko mu gihembwe A 2024, ibigori byahinzwe kuri hegitari 249.435. Ubu buso bwiyongereyeho 10% ugereranyije n'ubwahinzweho mu gihe nk'icyo mu 2023.

Uku kwiyongera k'ubuso buhingwa kwatumye haboneka umusaruro wa toni 507.985, biba incuro ya mbere u Rwanda rubonye umusaruro nk'uwo mu gihembwe cy'ihinga.

Abahinzi bato babashije kugera ku musaruro wa toni 2 kuri hegitari, mu gihe abahinzi banini bo bageze kuri toni 4,6 kuri hegitari.

Mu gihembwe B 2024, ubuso bwahinzweho ibigori bwaragabanyutse bugera kuri hegitari 92.944, bigaragaza igabanyuka rya 1% ugereranyije n'igihe nk'icyo mu 2023.

Ibi ariko ntibyabujije umusaruro gukomeza kwiyongera kuko wazamutseho 1% ugera kuri toni 119.101.

NISR yagaragaje ko ukwiyongera k'umusaruro w'ibigori gushingiye ku gukoresha imbuto z'umwimerere ugereranyije n'izakoreshwaga, ifumbire ihagije ndetse no gukoresha imiti irwanya udukoko.

Ibi bikagaragazwa no kuba abahinzi bangana na 39.7% ari bo bakoresheje imbuto z'umwimerere mu gihebwe A.

Amahugurwa ateye imbere ku bahinzi, ikirere cyiza ndetse no kwagura gahunda zo kuhira imyaka nabyo biri mu byagize uruhare mu izamuka ry'umusaruro w'ibigori mu Rwanda mu 2024.

NISR yagaragaje ko ukwiyongera k'umusaruro w'ibigori gushingiye ku gukoresha imbuto z'umwimerere ugereranyije n'izakoreshwaga, ifumbire ihagije ndetse no gukoresha imiti irwanya udukoko

Iri shuri naryo ribikesha umushakashatsi mu buhinzi ukomoka muri Ghana witwa Kofi Boa wahagejeje aya masomo. Uyu ni n'Umuyobozi w'Ikigo cy'Ubumenyi ku Buhinzi Burengera Ibidukikije muri Ghana [Center for No-Till Agriculture- CNTA].

Ubuhinzi butangiza ibidukikije, ni ubuhinzi butangiza ubutaka bwibanda ku mahame atatu, aho irya imbere ari ukwirinda gucukura cyangwa guhingagura ubutaka cyane; iryo guhora wasasiye ubutaka aho igihingwa gihinzwe utakirandura ahubwo ukagitereraho ikindi [Permanent crop cover]; n'ihame rya gatatu ryo guhora usimburanya igihingwa [Crop protection].

Ihame rya mbere ribuza umuhinzi kwifashisha isuka ahinga ahubwo agakoresha igikoresho cyabugenewe nk'imashini [n'umuhoro wabikora] agacukura umwobo muto cyane ahagiye kujyamo imbuto n'ifumbire.

Uku kudacukura ubutaka cyane bituma udusimba tuto cyane tubamo [micro-organism] tudapfa tugafasha mu gukora ifumbire karemano bikanafasha ubutaka kurumbuka ndetse tukanaba intungagihingwa.

Ihame rya kabiri rivuga ko iyo igihingwa gisaruwe ibisigaye bitarandundwa ahubwo bigomba kwifashishwa mu gutwikira ubutaka buhingwa aho bibora na byo bigahinduka ifumbire.

Ihame rya nyuma riteganya ko igihingwa kimwe kitagomba guhingwa inshuro ebyiri zikurikiranya mu murima umwe, yose agahuriza hamwe guha ubutaka ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bigakorwa mu buryo karemano bityo ntibisabe ikiguzi kinini.

Guhinga muri ubu buryo binatuma ingano y'amazi umuhinzi akenera guha ubutaka igabanyuka kuko hari ayo buba bwaribitsemo.

Urugero nko mu murima wo mu Ishuri rya RICA wa hegitari imwe wavagamo umusaruro wa toni eshanu hahinzwe bisanzwe, kuva hatangira gukorerwa ubuhinzi burengera ibidukikije havamo toni ziri hagati ya 7-8 kandi uko igihe gishira zizagenda ziyongera.

Ibyatewe mu mirima ntibirandurwa ahubwo bisaswa ku butaka mu kubutegurira guhingwano ikindi gihingwa

Ubu buhinzi ntibwemera guhingisha amasuka mu butaka kuko biba ari ukubwangiza

Twaganiriye na Kofi Boa, adusobanurira impamvu yitirirwa ubu buhinzi, uko abona buhagaze mu Rwanda n'aho yifuza ko bugera, anakomoza ku ruhare rwa Leta y'u Rwanda mu kubushyigikira.

IGIHE: Winjiye gute muri ubu buhinzi?

Kofi Boa: Uko mumbona ubu mfite imyaka 69 y'amavuko. Kuva mfite imyaka 12 nari ndi muri ubu buhinzi. Nakuriye muri ubwo buzima mfata n'amasomo y'ubuhinzi. Ariko hari ishyano ryagwiriye umubyeyi wanjye, navuga ko ari bwo ninjiye mu buhinzi nyirizina.

Mama wanjye yari afite umurima muto ahingamo 'cacao', umunsi umwe uwo murima uza gushya ubuzima buradukomerera. Ku myaka 12 namusezeranyije ko ubuzima bwanjye bwose nzabumara ndwanya ikoreshwa ry'umuriro mu mirima. Icyo gihe mu giturage cyacu ni wo wakoreshwaga mu gutegurira ubutaka kongera guhingwaho nanone.

Urumva rero niba nari ngiye guca ikoreshwa ry'umuriro, nagombaga kuzana ubundi buryo.

Maze kuganira n'abakuze namenye ko kera cyane igihe bahingaga 'cacao', batunganyaga ubutaka mbere y'umwaka bakabureka buri kimwe cyose kirimo kikaboreramo. Iyo igihe cyo gutera 'cacao' cyageraga ubutaka bwabaga bumeze neza cyane nta fumbire ikenewe cyangwa ngo hagire ibikurwamo kandi ibimera bikamera neza cyane.

Nibwo niyemeje kumara ubuzima bwanjye bwose nigo kuri ubwo buhinzi. Kandi icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ni ugusangira ubumenyi nabonye n'abandi kugira ngo hatagira umwana uhura n'ibyago nk'ibyo nahuye na byo.

Kandi ibi ni byo byahaye ubuzima bwanjye icyerekezo.

Ubwo twavuga ko ari wowe wavumbuye ubu buhinzi?

Bwahozeho ariko navuga ko nabaye umuntu w'ingenzi cyane mu kubuvugurura hanyuma nkabyigisha n'abantu, cyane cyane abahinzi baciriritse bagize umubare munini w'abahinzi muri Afurika.

Ubu buhinzi buhagaze gute muri Afurika?

Icya mbere navuga ni uko ubu buhinzi ari uburyo karemaro bwo guhinga. Bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye hari ibigenda bihinduka, izo mpamvu zirimo nk'ihinduka ry'ikirere n'ibindi, bigatuma uko byakorwaga mbere habaho ibihinduka.

Tumaze kugera kuri byinshi mu rwego rw'ubumenyi kandi icy'ingenzi ni ukubisangiza abaturage tukabereka uko bikora kugira ngo nabo babyisangemo banamenye inyungu ibirimo kubera ko abantu bamaze igihe kinini mu buhinzi bwa gakondo .

Ubu rero hari byinshi tumaze kumenya ariko nk'uko nabivuze kubera ibintu bigenda bihinduka tugomba gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi n'ubucukumbuzi kuri ubu buhinzi kugira ngo duhore tubuvugurura.

Mu Rwanda harabura iki ngo ubu buhinzi busakazwe hose?

Mu by'ukuri ntangazwa cyane n'ibibera hano mu Rwanda, kuko mbona ko yaba Leta na Perezida Kagame ubwe biyemeje gushyigikira ubu buhinzi kandi bifasha cyane mu gutera imbere.

Kandi noneho muri Afurika yose mu Rwanda ni ho honyine dufite Kaminuza ishyize imbere kwigisha ubuhinzi burengera ibidukikije.

Icyingenzi ni uguha ubumenyi buhagije abigira muri iyi kaminuza kuko abenshi muri bo ntibazaba abahinzi ahubwo bazajya hanze kwigisha abahinzi.

Bazaba abambasaderi b'impinduka kuko bazaba bari guhindura abahinzi muri rusange.

Nta gihugu na kimwe cya Afurika ntarajyamo nigisha ubu buhinzi airko ikibitandukanya n'u Rwanda n'uko Leta ibishyigikiye kandi nicyo gikenewe ngo butere imbere mu buryo bwihuse.

Hari icyizere ko igihe kimwe ubu buhinzi aribwo gusa buzaba bukoreshwa mu Rwanda?

Ntakabuza! Kuva kera cyane nahoze nifuza ko Afurika yose yahinduka [igakoresha ubu buhinzi] mbere y'uko mpfa, kandi ndimo ndagenda mbibona ko bigiye gusohora. Ni ikibazo cy'igihe gusa.

Nujya kureba uzasanga imihindagurikire y'ibihe yarahinduye byinshi. Ntabwo dushobora gukomeza gukora ibintu nk'uko byahoze.

Nitugenda twinjira mu buhinzi burengera ibidukikije bugamije kubungabunga umwimerere w'ubutaka mu buryo bwunguka, abahinzi bazagenda babona inyungu zirimo babyishimire nyuma na nyuma bumve ntayandi mahitamo.

Ni iki wasaba Guverinoma y'u Rwanda?

Turimo kubona [muri kaminuza] abasore n'inkumi benshi. Icyo nakifuza ni uko nyuma yo kubaka ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bwabo muri ubu buhinzi, bazoherezwa hose mu gihugu ku buryo mu gihe gito, mu myaka mike, ubu buhinzi buzaba buri mu Rwanda hose, hakamenyekana icyo ubuhinzi burengera ibidukikije ari cyo, inyungu zabwo, imikorere yabwo, iyo izaba ari yo nzira ya nyayo.

Ubu buhinzi bushyizwe imbere n'u Rwanda, kuko buri mu mpamvu nyamukuru Ishuri rya RICA ryatangijwe.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RICA, Dr. Ron Rosati, yigeze gutangariza IGIHE ko intego yabo ari ukugeza ku baturage binyuze mu banyeshuri babo cyangwa gahunda zabo, uko ubuhinzi bukorwa kinyamwuga bukongera umusaruro n'inyungu kandi hashowe make.

Ati 'Turifuza kubona ikwirakwizwa ry'ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije mu gihugu kuko bizongera inyungu mu buhinzi ariko kandi bikarushaho guteza imbere uburyo burambye bwo guhinga bushingiye ku kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibi ni intego yacu nyamukuru kuko twifuza kubona ubu buryo bukoreshwa hose mu gihugu.'

Urwego rw'ubuhinzi ni rumwe mu zifatiye runini Ubukungu bw'u Rwanda. Muri gahunda ya Guverinoma yo kwihutisha iterambere, NST2, byitezwe ko uru rwego ruzajya ruzamuka ku kigero cya 6% ku mwaka, umusaruro ukaziyongeraho 50% mu myaka itanu iri imbere.

Kofi Boa yagaragaje ko mu myaka mike iri imbere ubuhindi burengera ibidukikije buzaba bukoreshwa hirya no hino mu Gihugu

Iyi ni inyubako yo mu Ishuri rya RICA yitiriwe umushakashatsi mu buhinzi ukomoka muri Ghana witwa Kofi Boa

Iki kigo kizaba giherereye mu Murenge wa Tumba, mu Kagari ka Cyarwa, Umudugudu wa Taba, imirimo yo kucyubaka yatangiye mu Ukuboza 2024, bikaba biteganyijwe ko izamara umwaka n'igice.

Iyi nzu yo kwidagaduriramo izaba igizwe n'ibibuga by'imikino y'amaboko nka Basketball, Handball, Volleyball ndetse n'ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru ukinirwa ku kibuga gito (Mini Football), aho gufatira ikawa, aho kuruhukira, ibiro, ubusitani ndetse n'aho guparika imodoka hatubutse.

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Huye, Sebutege Ange, yabwiye IGIHE ko iki gikorwa remezo kigamije gufasha urubyiruko mu kwidagadura.

Ati “Tuzi neza ko urubyiruko iyo rubonye aho rugaragariza impano zarwo zikura zikavamo ibyiza byinshi bigeza ku iterambere, ni nayo mpamvu twabatekerejeho. Yiswe 'Huye Community Facility Project' kandi twiteze ko izafasha cyane urubyiruko rwacu.''

Bamwe mu rubyiruko rwo mu Karere ka Huye bagaragaza ko bishimiye iki gikorwa remezo, ndetse ko biteze kuzakibyaza umusaruro.

Nzibaza Emmanuel, umwe muri bo yagize ati “Biranejeje kuba hagiye kubakwa inzu y'imyidagaduro kuko nkanjye mfite impano yo gusetsa no kuririmba, bizadufasha, biduhuze n'ababikoze bikabahira kandi tubone n'abadushyigikira bityo tubashe guteza imbere ibyo dukora.'

Abihuriyeho na Nizeyimana Vianney na we wavuze ko ari amahirwe kuba hagiye kubakwa inzu izafasha urubyiruko mu myidagaduro kuko bazayibyaza umusaruro bamurika ibikorwa byabo byose birimo n'ibihangano.

Ati “Ubu nkanjye mfite indirimbo zitandukanye, ariko ziri aho zitazwi kuko ntaho kuzigaragariza twari dufite, ariko ndahamya ko noneho bizajya bitworohera.'

Ubusanzwe, mu Karere ka Huye hagaragara urubyiruko rutandukanye rurimo n'urwiga dore ko hari na Kaminuza nyinshi zaba iza Leta n'izigenga zirimo Kaminuza y'u Rwanda, Rwanda, Kaminuza Gatorika y'u Rwanda (CUR) ndetse na Kaminuza y'Abaporotesitanti y'u Rwanda (PUR), tutibagiwe n'abandi biga mu mashuri yisumbuye benshi.

Ni ikigo kitezweho kuzazamura impano z’urubyiruko zitandukanye.

Iki kigo kizaba kirimo ibikorwa bitandukanye, by’umwihariko ibibuga by’imikino itandukanye

Imirimo yo kubaka iki kigo yaratangiye

Imirimo yo kubaka iki kigo izamara umwaka n’igice

Iki gikorwa cyamaze gutangazwa nk'igitero cy'iterabwoba na Leta ya Amerika cyabaye ku wa 1 Mutarama 2025, ubwo abantu bari mu byishimo byo gutangira umwaka mushya.

Ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi wa New Orleans bwatangaje ko mu masaha ya saa tatu z'ijoro mu gace ka French Quarter gakunzwe na bamukerarugendo karimo utubari na za resitora nyinshi, ariho ibyo byabereye, ubwo iyo modoka yinjiraga mu kivunge cy'abantu bari mu birori bisoza umwaka.

Ambasade y'u Rwanda muri Amerika ibinyujije ku mbuga nkoranyambaga yatangaje ko yifatanyije n'ababuriye ababo muri iki gitero.

Iti 'Ambasade y'u Rwanda n'umuryango w'Abanyarwanda baba muri Amerika, bihanganishije imiryango y'ababuze ababo mu gitero kibababje cy'i New Orleans. Ibitekerezo byacu n'amasengesho biri kuri mwe muri ibi bihe bikomeye.'

The Embassy of Rwanda and Rwandan community in the US extend our heartfelt condolences to victims and families of the tragic attack in New Orleans . Our thoughts and prayers are with you in these difficult moments 🇷🇼🇺🇸. pic.twitter.com/q73Ii7IFQq

— Rwanda in USA (@RwandaInUSA) January 1, 2025

Uwagabye iki gitero ari nawe wari utwaye iyi modoka yahise araswa aricwa, ubwo yageragezaga kurwanya abashinzwe umutekano.

Urwego rwa Amerika rushinzwe iperereza, FBI rwatangaje ko umugabo wagabye iki gitero yasanganywe ibendera ry'umutwe w'iterabwoba wa Islamic State.

Iki gitero cyaguyemo abantu 15