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Uyu mugabo w'abana babiri ufite imyaka 37 atuye mu Mudugudu wa Rubiha mu Kagari ka Bishenyi mu Murenge wa Mwulire mu Karere ka Rwamagana.

Mu kiganiro yagiranye na IGIHE, Maniraguha yavuze ko yagize ubumuga bwo kutabona mu 2014, buturutse ku mpanuka yagiriye mu igaraje yakoreragamo

Ati ''Nari umukanishi i Nyabugogo mu Mujyi wa Kigali nza gukora impanuka njya kwivuza bambwira ko ntazongera kureba ukundi. Icyo gihe nari mfite umugore n'umwana umwe. Nza kubona ko gukodesha mu Mujyi wa Kigali bidashoboka nza hano i Rwamagana gutangira ubuzima bushya.''

Akimara kugira ubu bumuga yabanje gukomeza kubana n'umugore we, nyuma undi aza kumutana abana be babiri kuko ngo imibereho yabo yahise ihinduka mu buryo bugaragara.

Uyu mugabo ushimira Ikigo cyita ku bafite Ubumuga cya Masaka cyamubaye hafi, arakomeza ati ' Nagiyeyo banyigisha kugendera ku nkoni, guteka, gufura no gukora indi mirimo yose irimo no guhinga, mbese navuyeyo ndi mushya nigaruriye icyizere.''

Nyuma yo kuganirizwa no kwerekwa uburyo kugira ubumuga bitamubuza kwiteza imbere, Maniraguha yiyemeje kujya mu buhinzi, aho yatangiye yeza byibuze ibilo 40 by'ibishyimbo n'ibigori, ubu akaba ageze ku ntera ishimishije.

Ati '' Nyuma rero naje gutangira guhinga nk'uwabigize umwuga, ubu mpinga kuri hegitari imwe ngahingaho ibishyimbo n'ibigori kandi ubuzima bwarakomeje.''

Maniraguha yavuze ko uretse ubuhinzi, asigaye anacuranga mu birori bitandukanye yifashishije gitari, amafaranga akuyemo akamufasha mu kwishyurira abana be ishuri, andi akamufasha mu mibereho ye ya buri munsi.

Uko gutinyuka no kudaheranwa n'agahinda biri mu byamufashije kwirinda gusabiriza, agatanga inama ku bantu bafite ubumuga ko gusabiriza ntacyo bimara uretse guhora ubikora asuzugurwa, kandi na we afite ubushobozi bwo kwiyambura igisuzuguriro.

Ati '' Buriya ubumuga bwa mbere ni mu mutwe. Nshobora kuba ntareba ariko ibindi bice by'umubiri wanjye byose bikora, icyo gihe wiga gukoresha ibindi bice by'umubiri, gusabiriza ukabireka. Hano hanze hari amahirwe menshi umuntu yakoresha akiteza imbere, nibahaguruke bakore kwicara ku muhanda basabiriza.''

Kuri ubu Maniraguha avuga ko afite intumbero zo kuba umwe mu bahinzi b'intangarugero, ibi ngo bikazamufasha mu kwigisha abana be neza. Yavuze ko kandi yatangiye gukoresha gitari mu bikorwa bimwinjiriza amafaranga birimo umuziki.

Maniraguha avuga ko kuri ubu yizeye ko ubuhinzi buzamufasha mu kwiteza imbere

Byagarutsweho mu nama y'Inteko Rusange ya EAPCCO iri kubera i Kigali, yahuje abayobozi bakuru ba Polisi z'ibihugu binyamuryango.

Theos Badege wavuze ahagarariye Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Interpol muri Afurika, Valdecy Urquiza, yagaragaje ko ubufatanye bw'ibihugu ari bwo bwafasha mu gukemura ikibazo cy'umutekano muke mu bihugu byo mu karere.

Yavuze ko mu mwaka ushize muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba gusa hari abantu bagizweho ingaruka n'ibikorwa by'icuruzwa ry'abantu batari bake n'ubwo harimo ababashije gutabarwa.

Binyuze mu bufatanye n'izindi nzego muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, Interpol yafashe abagiraga uruhare muri ibyo bikorwa bagera kuri 11 barimo Umunyamerika, ufite ubwenegihugu bwa Chippres n'abandi batandukanye.

Yerekanye ko abakorerwa ibyo bikorwa babanza kubeshywa akazi n'ubuzima bwiza mu bindi bihugu bigatuma bava mu byabo ariko nyamara ibyo babwirwa atari ukuri.

Ati 'Gutabara umwana w'imyaka 11 witwa David, n'abandi barenga ibihumbi byatanze ubutumwa bukomeye ko uko abanyabyaha baba bakomeye kose, imikoranire ya Polisi mpuzamahanga ikomeye kurushaho.'

Yakomeje ati 'Nubwo tugomba guhora twiteguye guhangana n'ihohoterwa iryo ari ryo ryose n'uko gushuka abanyatege nke, tugomba guhora duhanze amaso n'ibyaha biri gukorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.'

Ku birebana n'ibyaha byifashisha ikoranabuhanga, Theos Badege yavuze ko Interpol yatangije ibikorwa byo guhashya abakora ibyaha nk'ibyo muri gahunda yiswe 'Operation Serengeti'.

Ni gahunda iri gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu bihugu 19 birimo RDC, Kenya, Tanzania n'u Rwanda.

Binyuze muri iyo gahunda amahuriro y'abagizi ba nabi 150.000 yarasenywe, abarenga 35.000 bagizweho ingaruka baramenyekanye, miliyoni 45 z'Amadorali zari zaribwe ziragaruzwa mu gihe abarenga 1000 bakekwaho kugira uruhare muri byo bafashwe barimo 24 bafatiwe ubujura bw'amafaranga bwakorewe muri Kenya.

Kugeza ubu Interpol ikorana n'ibihugu 196 byibumbiye muri uwo muryango kandi imikoranire yabyo ndetse n'inzego z'abikorera ni nta makemwa.

Yemeje ko gukorana bishobora gutuma ibihugu biziba icyuho cy'ubuke bw'ibikoresho mu birebana n'ikoranabuhanga kandi bigatanga umusaruro ufatika mu guhashya ibyo byaha.

Kuri ubu hashyizweho uburyo buri kwifashishwa mu bihugu byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba bwa I-24/7 bwifashishwa mu gutanga amakuru ku banyabyaha mu gihe baba bageze muri kimwe muri ibyo bihugu binyamuryango.

Minisitiri w'Umutekano imbere mu Gihugu, Dr. Vincent Biruta, na we yasabye inzego za Polisi mu karere kwimakaza ubufatanye, imikoranire myiza no guhana amakuru mu rwego rwo guhashya ibyaha no kwimakaza umutekano w'abaturage bo mu karere.

Dr. Bituta yagaragaje ko mu gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga, abakora ibyaha na bo bariyobotse ku buryo boroherwa no gukora ibyaha ndengamipaka baryifashishije.

Ati 'Amahuriro y'abakora ibyaha yamaze kugira imikoranire ndengampika, ku buryo bibafasha gukora ibyaha birimo iterabwoba, ibyaha byifashisha ikoranabuhanga, icuruzwa ritemewe ry'intwaro, icuruzwa ry'abantu n'ibindi. Ibyo byatewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kugera kuri internet yahinduye ubuzima bw'abaturage bacu ariko bikanifashishwa n'abanyabyaha.'

Yashimangiye ko abapolisi, abari mu nzego zishyira mu bikorwa amategeko n'abandi bari ku ruhembe mu gukumira no kurwanya ibyaha mu Karere bakwiye gusenyera umugozi umwe.

Ati 'Abashyira mu bikorwa amategeko bari ku ruhembe rw'abagomba kurwanya no gukumira ibyaha mu bihugu byacu. Ni ingenzi rero gukomeza kwagura imikoranire mu mutekano no kubahiriza amategeko kugira ngo gahunda yo kwimakaza umutekano urambye igire ingaruka nziza ku baturage bacu.'

Inama y'Inteko Rusange ya EAPCCO izasozwa ku wa 31 Mutarama 2025, aho isasozwa n'Inama y'Abaminisitiri bafite Polisi mu nshingano mu bihugu bigize uwo muryango.

Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa EAPCCO, Afrika Sendahangarwa Apollo, aherutse kugaragaza ko ibyaha bikigaragara muri ibi bihugu birimo icuruzwa ry'abantu, magendu, icuruzwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge, ibyaha byambukiranya imipaka, iterabwoba n'ibindi bitandukanye.

Theos Badege wahagarariye Interpol yavuze ko ibyaha by’icuruzwa ry’abantu n’ibikoresha ikoranabuhanga biri mu byiganje mu Karere

CG Namuhoranye yavuze ko yiteguye kuzuza inshingano, asaba ibihugu bigize EAPCCO gushyira imbaraga mu gukorera hamwe

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y’u Rwanda, CG Namuhoranye yahawe inshingano zo kuyobora EAPCCO mu gihe cy’umwaka

Ubwo Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y'u Burundi, Général de Brigade de Police Ninteretse Joseph, yahererekanya ububasha na CG Namuhoranye ugiye kuyobora Polisi y’u Rwanda

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y'u Burundi, Général de Brigade de Police Ninteretse Joseph, yashimangiye ko ubufatanye bw’inzego za polisi bukenewe

Abahagarariye Polisi mu bihugu bitandukanye bitabiriye iyo nama

Umugaba Ushinzwe Serivisi z’Ubuvuzi mu Gisirikare cy’u Rwanda, Maj Gen. Dr. Ephrem Rurangwa, aganira n’Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa RIB, Col. Jeannot Ruhunga

Amabendera y’ibihugu bigize uwo muryango yari ari ahabera inama

Uganda yari ihagarariwe

Amafoto: Kwizera Hervé

Kuri uyu wa 29 Mutarama 2025 ni bwo Indege ya Loni itwaye abo Banye-Congo, yahagurutse ku Kibuga Mpuzamahanga cy'Indege cya Kigali i Kanombe yerekeza i Kinshasa muri RDC.

Ku wa 27 Mutarama 2025 ni bwo abakozi b'amashami atandukanuye ya Loni n'abo mu miryango yabo barenga 2000 bahungishirijwe mu Rwanda.

Byari ku mpamvu z'intambara yahanganishije ihuriro ry'ingabo za FARDC n'umutwe wa M23, icyo gihe yari yakajije umurego mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, by'umwihariko mu Mujyi wa Goma.

Loni yari yatangaje mbere ko abakozi batari ingenzi cyane bagomba guhungishwa, icyakora kuko kuva ku wa 26 Mutarama 2025, M23 yari yamaze gufunga ikirere cya Goma n'inzira zo mu mazi, byatumye ushaka guhunga asigara hagati nk'ururimi, inzira yonyine yatuma ava aho ari, iyo kunyura mu Rwanda.

MONUSCO yabanje gusaba uburenganzira u Rwanda ngo abakozi b'amashami ya Loni bahungishwe banyuze ku mupaka wa Grande Barrière i Rubavu.

Ni na ko byagenze kuko banyujijwe kuri uwo mupaka, buzurizwa imyirondoro hasuzumwa niba koko ari abakozi ba Loni, nyuma burira imodoka zibageza kuri Kigali Pele Stadium, aho bagombaga kuva bakajyanwa muri hoteli, uyu munsi bakaba batangiye gufashwa gusubira iwabo.

Umuhuzabikorwa w'amashami ya Loni mu Rwanda, Ozonnia Ojielo, yashimye uko aba bakozi bakiriwe neza mu Rwanda, ibishimangirwa n'uko abayobozi bose mu nzego nkuru z'igihugu bari bari kuri Kigali Pelé Stadium kugira ngo iyi gahunda yo kubakira igende neza.

Ozonnia Ojielo yavuze ko bitewe n'imiterere y'intambara aba bakozi bari bavuyemo, benshi muri bo bahunze nta n'ibyangombwa bafite, ariko u Rwanda rwemera kubakira, ndetse bacumbikirwa muri hoteli, hataraboneka n'amafaranga yo kubishyurira.

U Rwanda rukomeje korohereza abafashwe n'intambara muri RDC babuze uko basubira iwabo. Ku mugoroba wo ku wa 28 Mutarama 2025 ni bwo abashoferi 45 b'Ishami rya Loni ryita ku biribwa, WFP bari baraheze i Goma bashyikirikwe ambasade z'ibihugu byabo bakomokamo, nyuma yo gutabarwa na M23.

Kuri uyu wa 29 Mutarama 2025 kandi abacanshuro barenga 280 bo muri Romania, barwanaga ku ruhande rwa RDC, banyuze mu Rwanda bava i Goma nyuma yo gusabirwa inzira, aho biteganyijwe ko bazasubizwa iwabo.

Mu bandi bakoresheje umupaka wa Grande Barrière bahungira mu Rwanda harimo abasirikare ba FARDC bahungiye mu gihugu bavuga ko mu bice byinshi barwanyemo bagiye batsindwa bahitamo guhunga, abakozi ba Banki y'Isi n'abandi.

Nyuma y'imirwano ikomeye yasize M23 yigarurira Umujyi wa Goma ufatwa nk'Umurwa Mukuru wa Kivu y'Amajyaruguru, ubu ibintu biri gusubira mu buryo, ndetse umutekano watangiye kugaruka.

Bakimara kwandikirwa imyirondoro, abakozi ba Loni bakoreraga i Goma buriye imodoka bazanwa i Kigali

Abakozi ba Loni n’imiryango yabo babanje kunyuzwa kuri Kigali Pele Stadium

Umurenge wa Mudende ni umwe mu yari yaribasiwe n'inzoka zo munda zaterwaga n'uko gukoresha umwanda wo mu musarane nk'ifumbire.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima (RBC) mu 2020 bwagaragaje ko Akarere ka Rubavu kaje ku isonga mu kugira abana bari hagati y'imyaka itanu na 15 barwaye inzoka zo munda, aho bazirwaye ku kigero cya 91% mu karere kose.

Inzoka zo mu nda ni zimwe mu ndwara zititaweho nk'uko Ishami rya Loni ryita ku Buzima (OMS), ribigaragaza.

OMS ivuga ko izi ndwara ari 21 ariko mu Rwanda by'umwihariko hasigaye izigera ku icyenda zirimo inzoka zo mu nda, imidido, igicuri, tenia, bilharziose, kurumwa n'inzoka, ibisazi by'imbwa, uruheri n'ibibembe.

Nko kurwanya inzoka zo munda, RBC yashyizeho gahunda ya 'Tujyane mu ngo [tujyanemo], aho iki kigo cyabanje guhugura abajyanama b'ubuzima, na bo bakajya basura buri rugo barwigisha ingaruka zo gukoresha ifumbire yo mu musarane, ibitera inzoka zo munda n'uko babyirinda.

Umukozi muri RBC ushinzwe isuku n'isukura hagamijwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara zititaweho uko bikwiye, Hitiyaremye Nathan, avuga ko inzoka zo mu nda ari indwara zikwiye kurwanywa mu buryo bwose bushoboka, kuko iyo zitavuwe neza zishobora no kuviramo uyirwaye urupfu.

Akomeza avuga ko izi nzoka zo munda ari ikibazo giteje inkeke kuko kiri mu bitera igwingira ry'abana, arakomeza ati 'zituma bagwingira, kubera ko iyo ariye, ibigomba kumutunga bijya gutunga za nzoka'

Abajyanama b'ubuzima bo mu Murenge wa Mudende bavuga ko bimakaje umuco w'isuku n'isukura mu buryo bugaragara kandi ko bahashyije inzoka zo munda mu buryo bugaragara, bigizwemo uruhare na 'Tujyanemo'.

Bishimangirwa n'Umuyobozi w'Ikigo nderabuzima cya Mudende, Mukaremera Valentine, wavuze ko imibare y'abarwaye inzoka zo mu nda bakiraga mbere yari hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'uko bimeze ubu.

Ati 'Ku kwezi twashoboraga kwakira abagera kuri 70 bafite icyo kibazo ariko kugeza ubu dushobora kwakira abantu nka 10 bafite icyo kibazo gusa'

Uwari uhagarariye Umuyobozi w'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS) mu Rwanda, Dr. Jules Mugabo Semahore, yavuze ko uyu muryango ufatanyije na RBC bifite intego yo kurandura burundu indwara zititaweho bitarenze 2030.

Yasobanuye ko OMS itanga arenga miliyoni 1$ mu kohereza imiti y'inzoka mu Rwanda no kugira uruhare mu bindi bikorwa bya leta bigamije kurwanya indwara zititaweho kugira ngo iyi ntego yabo izagerweho.

Imibare itangwa na RBC igaragaza ko mu gihugu hose ubwiganze bw'indwara y'inzoka zo mu nda ku bantu bari hejuru y'imyaka 16 buri ku kigero cya 46,1%, mu gihe ku bari hagati y'imyaka itanu na 15 buri 38.7%, naho abari munsi y'imyaka itanu bukaba 32.2%.

Dr. Jules Mugabo Semahore wo mu Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS) yavuze ko indwara zititaweho zigomba kuba zaranduwe mu Rwanda bitarenze mu 2030

Umukozi muri RBC ushinzwe isuku n'isukura hagamijwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara zititaweho uko bikwiye, Hitiyaremye Nathan, yagaragaje ko inzoka zo mu nda na zo ziri mu bituma umwana agwingira

Nyuma y'uko Igisirikare cya Afurika y'Epfo gitangaje ko abandi basirikare bacyo bane bapfiriye mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Minisitiri w'Ingabo w'icyo gihugu, Angie Motshekga, yabeshye ko ingabo zabo zitigeze zijya mu mirwano na M23.

Yagize ati 'Ni igihe bari bari kuturasaho, Perezida yarabihanangirije ababwira ko nibakomeza kurasa biraza gufatwa nk'aho ari intambara badutangijeho kandi natwe turaza kurinda abaturage bacu. Ibyo ni byo byahagaritse imirwano.'

Nubwo yavuze ibyo ariko ni ibinyoma byambaye ubusa kuko imirwano muri RDC isa n'iyacogojwe n'uko umutwe wa M23 wigaruriye Umujyi wa Goma.

M23 ikimara gufata Umujyi wa Goma yahise isaba Ingabo za FARDC n'imitwe zari zifatanyije nayo kurwanya M23 irimo Wazalendo, FDLR, abacanshuro, ingabo z'Abarundi ndetse n'iza SAMIDRC zirimo n'iza Afurika y'Epfo kwishyikiriza Monusco no kumanika intwaro.

M23 yatangaje ko yafashe Umujyi wa Goma ku cyumweru tariki ya 26 Mutarama 2025, ndetse kuri ubu imirwano isa n'iyamaze gutuza.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yahise anyomoza uw'Ingabo muri Afurika y'Epfo wari wabeshye itangazamakuru iwabo, yerekana ko ibyo avuga ari ibinyoma, mu butumwa yanditse kuri uyu wa 29 Mutarama 2025.

Ati 'Minisitiri w'Ingabo wa Afurika y'Epfo arabeshya. Ibi ni imikino idafite igisobanuro kandi idashobora kuzana amahoro mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC. Mu by'ukuri Afurika y'Epfo yemeje ko kurasa kwabayeho kubera amakosa y'Ingabo za FARDC.'

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yagaragaje ko ubutumwa bw'ingabo zihuriye mu muryango wa SADC ziri muri RDC zitagiye kugarura amahoro cyangwa kuyabungabunga ahubwo zari ziri mu ntambara.

Ati 'Reka mbisobanure neza, SAMIDRC ntabwo ari ingabo zishinzwe kubungabunga amahoro, yahoze mu ntambara. Kwibasira u Rwanda kwa bamwe mu bayobozi ba Afurika y'Epfo bikeneye igisubizo. Inshingano za SANDF muri RDC ntabwo zigeze zisobanuka, birimo kurinda Perezida Tshisekedi, inshuti ze z'akadasohoka z'abajenosideri za FDLR, imitwe yitwaje intwaro y'imbere mu gihugu ndetse n'Abacanshuro b'Abanyaburayi.'

Igisirikare giheruka gusobanura ko batatu muri aba basirikare bishwe n'igisasu ubwo abarwanyi b'umutwe witwaje intwaro wa M23 bari bahanganye n'ihuriro ry'ingabo za RDC hafi y'ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Goma.

Undi musirikare wa Afurika y'Epfo wapfuye, nk'uko iki gisirikare cyakomeje kibisobanura, ni umwe mu baherutse gukomerekera ku rugamba rwabaye mu minsi itatu ishize.

Afurika y'Epfo kuva tariki ya 23 Mutarama, imaze gutakariza abasirikare 13 ku rugamba rwo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.

Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga w'u Rwanda, Amb. Olivier Nduhungirehe, yanyomoje Minisitiri w’Ingabo wa Afurika y’Epfo wabeshye

Ingabo za Afurika y’Epfo zafashije RDC kurinda Umujyi wa Goma ariko zatsinzwe na M23

Saa Tanu z'amanywa kuri uyu wa 29 Mutarama 2025, ni bwo kuri uyu mupaka hambukiye abo baturage 22 barimo abagabo icyenda, abagore batandatu n'abana barindwi.

Bageze mu Karere ka Rusizi ku wa 28 Mutarama, bacumbikirwa n'akarere ndetse bahabwa amafunguro kuko batari kubasha kurara bambutse ngo bakomereze muri Kivu y'Amajyepfo bitewe n'uko umupaka ku ruhande rwa RDC ufungwa saa Cyenda z'amanywa

Mangaza Masaani w'imyaka 62 wavuye ahitwa mu Birere mu mujyi wa Goma, wahunze amasasu muri Kivu y'Amajyaruguru, hamwe n'umukobwa we n'umwuzukuru, yashimye u Rwanda rwabahaye icumbi n'amafunguro.

Ati “Mfite umuryango uri i Bukavu ni bo bambwiye ngo nyure i Cyangungu. Nta kintu na kimwe dufite, ibintu byose twarabitaye”

Uyu mukecuru uvuga ko yahunze imvura y'amasasu yasabye ubuyobozi bwa RDC guharanira kubana neza n'u Rwanda kuko ari abaturanyi.

Ati “Umuturanyi ni umuvandimwe. Abanyarwanda bajya guhahira muri Congo n'Abanye-Congo bakaza guhahira mu Rwanda. Ntacyo dukwiye gupfa.'

Mugenzi we bari kumwe yashimye uburyo u Rwanda rwamwakiriye avuga ko nta nzara bagiriye i Rusizi.

Ati “Baduhaye ifunguro rya nimugoroba baduha n'icyayi n'umugati mu gitondo. Baduhaye n'imodoka itugeza ku mupaka wa Bukavu. Icyo twifuza ku buyobozi bwacu ni amahoro kuko twamaze gutakaza ibintu byinshi n'abantu benshi, turifuza ko ibintu byasubira mu buryo tugasubira iwacu.'

Aba baturage bavuga ko banyuze i Rusizi bagiye mu mujyi wa Bukavu kuko bahafite inshuti n'imiryango yemeye kuba ibacumbikiye mu gihe zitegereje gusubira iwabo mu Ntara ya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Kamembe, Ingabire Joyeux, yavuze ko aba baturage bageze muri Gare ya Rusizi, bagaragariza ubuyobozi ko kubaho bibagoye.

Ati “Nk'uko bisanzwe mu muco wacu wa kinyarwanda iyo umuntu aje akugana umwakira neza, ariko tunarebye mu mategeko mpuzamahanga iyo umuntu aje akugana avuye mu kindi gihugu uramwakira ukamuha umutekano n'agaciro. Twabahaye amafunguro, tubaha icumbi, tubashakira na bisi ibageza ku mupaka. Ubu bamaze kwambuka bageze i Bukavu nta kibazo bagize nta wurwaye bose bameze neza.”

Kugeza ubu u Rwanda rwakiriye abaturage benshi ba RDC bahunze imirwano muri Kivu y'Amajyaruguru bacumbikirwa mu nkambi y'agateganyo ya Rugerero mu Karere ka Rubavu

Gitifu Ingabire avuga ko kugeza ubu urujya n'uruza hagati ya Kamembe na Bukavu rumeze neza, abaturage ba RDC bari kwinjira mu Rwanda ndetse n'Abanyarwanda bakorera mu mujyi wa Bukavu bakambuka nk'uko bisanzwe.

Bahawe icumbi baranaherekezwa babageza ku mupaka wa Rusizi I

Batashye banezerewe, basaba Leta yabo kubanira neza u Rwanda

Hirya no hino mu bitangazamakuru by’umwihariko mu byibanda ku nkuru z’ubukungu, nta yindi inkuru usibye iri kwibaza ku mikorere ya ‘Deep Seek’ yaje igahombya agera kuri tiriyari 1$ Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, isoko ry’imari n’imigabane rikikubita hasi ku munsi umwe gusa.

Ibi byose byatangiye ubwo isoko ry’imigabane mu byerekeranye na tekinoloji muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ryamanukaga ku rwego rutigeze rubaho ndetse bakagaragaza ko rigiye kugwa ku rwego rungana na tiriyari 1$.

Byagaragajwe ko iki gihombo cyatewe n’uko haje ‘Application’ ya AI yakozwe n’abashinwa yitwa ‘Deep Seek’ yageze ku isoko ikaganza izindi cyane. DeepSeek ikimara kugera mu Isi y’ubwenge bw’ubukorano yahise iteza impagarara zihambaye cyane.

Ubusanzwe mu Isi ya AI kugira ngo itange umusaruro ufatika, ikenera akayabo k’amafaranga kugira ngo hakorwe ‘chatbot’ ya AI ikomeye cyane, hagakenerwa n’ikoranabuhanga rihambaye kandi rigomba korohereza abantu, ni ukuvuga ririmo cyane cyane 'chips' zigezweho, zituma imashini zikoreshwa mu gukusanya amakuru akoreshwa mu gutoza AI zihuta, zigakora byinshi mu gihe gito.

Gusa na none iyi DeepSeek yakozwe n’abashinwa yo yaje isa nk’ikura mu nzira ayo mategeko, kuko yakozwe mu buryo bubahendukiye cyane, aho yabasabye ‘chips’ zidahenze cyane.

Mu 2023, nibwo umushinwa Liang Wengfeng yatangiye gukora bwa mbere DeepSeek ariko abantu ntibahita babona umumaro wayo cyane. Mu mwaka ushize mu ntangiriro z’Ukuboza uyu musore na kompanyi ye bamuritse ku mugaragaro iyi ‘Application’ bayishyira ku isoko, baratungurana bayimurika iri ku rwego ruvuguruye cyane.

Kugeza ubu iyo ugiye kuri ‘App store,’ usanga iyi DeepSeek ariyo iyoboye mu gushakishwa cyane mu bihugu birimo u Bushinwa, u Bwongereza, Amerika n’ahandi henshi ku Isi, bisobanuye ko yakubise inshuro izindi ‘Application’ zirimo na ChatGPT yari imaze gufatisha Isi.

Kuba kugeza aka kanya abantu bose bari gukoresha, ndetse n’ibyamamare mu gushora imari mu by’ikoranabuhanga bikaba byashimye imiterere ya DeepSeek, ni byo byatumye Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ishiduka yamaze guhomba agera kuri tiriyari 1$ mu munsi umwe.

Nyuma yo kubona ibi, Perezida Donald Trump na we yahagurutse avuga ko ibyo abashinwa bakoze ari nk’ikimenyetso cyo kubakangura, ati: “Kuko njyewe ndabizi ko Amerika ari twe ba mbere duhambaye muri tekinoloji, tunafite abahanga ba mbere bahambaye. N’abashinwa ubwabo n’abayobozi b’u Bushinwa bagiye babinyibwirira ko Amerika tuyoboye.”

Ni mu gihe Nvidia, ikigo cy'Abanyamerika gifite umwihariko wo gukora 'chips' mu buryo bugezweho zifatwa nk'iza mbere ku Isi ndetse bisa nk'aho nta bindi bigo byari bihanganye mu buryo bufatika,cyari cyizeye inyungu, bituma abashoramari bagifata nk'umutima wa AI mu bihe biri imbere, maze si ukwivayo, bagishoramo akayabo batizigamye.

Iyi nkundura yo gushora muri Nvidia yatangiye mu 2022 ubwo OpenAI, ikigo cyakoze ChatGPT, cyashyiraga hanze iryo koranabuhanga, ubwo buri wese abona aho Isi igana, kigirirwa icyizere.

Hagati ya 2022 na 2024, inyungu ya Nvidia yikubye inshuro 200 zose. Ibi byatewe n'uko ibindi bigo byifuza kubika amakuru no gukora AI zabyo, byari bikeneye 'chips' za Nvidia.

Muri iyo myaka, agaciro k'iki kigo kikubye inshuro 700 zose, kagera kuri miliyari 3620$. Umuntu washoye 10$ icyo gihe muri Nvidia, nyuma y'imyaka ibiri gusa, yakuyemo 7000$. Biragoye kubona ikindi kigo cyangwa ishoramari ryapfa kuguha inyungu ingana gutya.

Ku ruhande rwa OpenAI, icyizere iki kigo kigirirwa n'abashoramari nacyo cyakomeje kwiyongera, ndetse gitangira gucuruza ChatGPT, aho irigezweho rya ChatGPT Pro, rigurishwa kugera kuri 200$.

Icyakora ibintu byahinduye isura nyuma y'uko ikigo cy'Abashinwa cya DeepSeek, gishyize hanze ikoranabuhanga rizwi nka DeepSeek-R1 rikora neza neza nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya OpenAI rizwi nka o1.

Itandukaniro rya DeepSeek na OpenAI, ni uko DeepSeek yakoresheje amafaranga make mu gutoza ikoranabuhanga ryayo, inakoresha amakuru yabonye byoroshye kandi ibi byose ibikora mu gihe gito cyane kurusha icyo OpenAI yari yarakoresheje.

Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya DeepSeek ku rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rya OpenAI, benshi bakanemeza ko ririrusha gutanga amakuru menshi, ikindi rikaba ryakoreshwa na buri wese kuko ari ubuntu, rinafunguriwe buri wese ushobora gukoresha bimwe mu birigize, agakora irindi koranabuhanga rye ku giti cye yifuza.

Ibi rero byatumye abashoramari batangira gutakariza icyizere OpenAI kuko bari kubonye ko bishoboka gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI rigezweho kandi bigakorwa bidahenze cyane nk'uko bamwe babanje kubitekereza.

Ku rundi ruhande, Nvidia nayo ntabwo yorohewe kuko ishingiro ry'icyizere igirirwa, rigaragaza ko hazakenerwa 'chips' zigezweho cyane mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya AI, riri gutakaza uwo mwimerere kuko DeepSeek yakoresheje 'chips' zihendutse mu gukorana DeepSeek-R1.

Ibi byatumye ba bashoramari bari barashoye imari muri AI ya Nvidia, batangira kubona ko iri shoramari ryabo rishobora kuzatakaza agaciro mu gihe habaho ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere nka DeepSeek-R1 rishobora gukorwa ridakeneye 'chips' zigezweho za Nvidia.

Uku gutakaza icyizere, byagaragariye mu isoko ry'imari n'imigabane kuko ku wa Mbere w'iki Cyumweru gusa, imigabane ya Nvidia yatakaje agaciro ku kigero cya 17%, ibyaherukaga mu ntangiriro za 2020. Iyi migabane, ifite agaciro ka miliyari 600$. Mu mateka y'isoko ry'imigabane muri Amerika, nta kindi kigo cyigeze gitakaza imigabane ifite agaciro kangana gutya mu munsi umwe gusa.

Kuri bamwe, bafashe iri koranabuhanga ry'u Bushinwa nk'ikimenyetso simusiga cy'uko iki gihugu gifite ubushobozi bufatika bwo guhangana na Amerika mu bijyanye na AI, ingingo y'ingenzi cyane kuko AI izagira uruhare mu mibereho y'Isi mu bihe biri imbere.

Intego ihari ni uko bizagera ubwo AI ikora ibisa nk'ibitangaza nko gusuzuma umuntu, ikabona ubwoko bwa kanseri azarwara mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ikagira uruhare mu kumukorera umuti cyangwa urukingo byihariye bijyanye n'imiterere y'umubiri we, agakira atigeze anarwara.

DeepSeek yamaze gushyira hasi ChatGPT y’Abanyamerika biteza igihombo gikabije isoko ry’imari n’imigabane muri Amerika 

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y'u Burundi, Général de Brigade de Police Ninteretse Joseph, yashimangiye ko gusimburwa n'u Rwanda ku buyobozi bwa EAPCCO byerekana ko uwo muryango uzakomeza kwaguka no gukora inshingano zawo mu kwimakaza umutekano wo mu Karere.

Ati 'Mu gihe mpererekanya ububasha uyu munsi, ntewe ishema n'uko nsize uyu mwanya mu biganza byiza. Nizeye ko Akarere kazagera kuri byinshi byiza muri iki gihe cy'ubuyobozi bwa EAPCCO.'

Ninteretse kandi yashimye uburyo yakiriwe neza mu Rwanda, yifuriza abitabiriye Inteko rusange ya EAPCCO ibaye ku nshuro 26 gufatanya gushaka ibisubizo ku bibazo bikigaragara mu karere.

Yavuze ko Polisi zo mu Karere zikwiye kwimakaza imikoranire no guhana amakuru hagamijwe kuzuza inshingano zo gucunga umutekano w'abaturage b'ibihugu bigize uwo muryango.

Ati 'Nka EAPCCO dukwiye gushyira hamwe, mu bufatanye, gusangira amakuru n'ubunararibonye hagamijwe guhanagana n'iterabwoba. Ntabwo twabigeraho tutabikoreye hamwe, ahubwo inzego zacu za Polisi zigomba gukorana birenze imipaka hatitawe cyane kuri politiki zitandukanye z'ibihugu ahubwo hakibandwa cyane ku ntego duhuriyeho.'

Yagaragaje ko abanyabyaha bahinduye amayeri y'uburyo bakoramo ibyaha bityo ko no kubirwanya hakwiye kubaho ingamba nshya zirimo ubufatanye n'ibindi bihugu mu gukusanya amakuru, kugenza ibyaha, iperereza n'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga.

Yagaragaje ko mu gihe u Burundi bwari bumaze buyoboye ya EAPCCO, hagezwe kuri byinshi birimo no kuba uwo muryango warasinyanye amasezerano y'ubufatanye n'u Bushinwa.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y'u Rwanda, CG Félix Namuhoranye, yashimangiye ko inshingano yahawe zo kuyobora EAPCCO mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe azazikora uko bikwiye mu nyungu z'ibihugu binyamuryango.

Ati 'Ndabizi kandi nzi n'inshingano zizana no kuba muri uyu mwanya. Ariko ikintu kimwe nzi ni uko hamwe n'ubufasha bwanyu tuzagera kuri byinshi.'

Yakomeje ati 'Nk'uko mwese mubizi, aka karere kugarijwe n'ibibazo by'umutekano muke ariko izo mbogamizi zose ntabwo ari uko zitahagarikwa. Ikintu cy'ingenzi rero ni ugusigasira no guteza imbere ubumwe, imikoranire mu gushyira mu bikorwa inshingano y'umuryango wacu.'

Ku rundi ruhande Minisitiri w'Umutekano w'Imbere mu Gihugu, Dr. Vincent Biruta, watangije iyi nama, yasabye inzego za Polisi mu karere kwimakaza ubufatanye, imikoranire myiza no guhana amakuru mu rwego rwo guhashya ibyaha no kwimakaza umutekano w'abaturage bo mu karere.

Mu bihugu 14 bigize Umuryango uhuza abayobozi bakuru ba Polisi mu Karere ka Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAPCCO), Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ni yo itahagarariwe mu Nteko Rusange y'uwo muryango ibaye ku nshuro ya 26.

Mbere y'uko inama itangizwa, abahagarariye Polisi mu bihugu binyamuryango binjiraga mu cyumba cy'inama baherekejwe n'idarapo ry'ibihugu byabo ariko kuri RDC hinjiye utwaye idarapo gusa.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y'u Burundi, Général de Brigade de Police Ninteretse Joseph ahererekanya ububasha na CG Namuhoranye wamusimbuye

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y'u Burundi, Général de Brigade de Police Ninteretse Joseph ahabwa idarapo rya EAPCCO

Minisitiri w'Umutekano w'Imbere mu Gihugu, Dr. Vincent Biruta, yasabye inzego za Polisi mu Karere kwimakaza ubufatanye

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y'u Rwanda, CG Félix Namuhoranye, yashimangiye ko inshingano yahawe zo kuyobora EAPCCO zikomeye kandi azazishyira mu bikorwa uko bikwiye

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y'u Burundi, Général de Brigade de Police Ninteretse Joseph, yashimye uko yakiriwe mu Rwanda

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y’u Rwanda, CG Namuhoranye, yinjira ahabereye iyi nama

Idarapo rya RDC ryinjijwe nubwo nta muntu wari uhagarariye iki gihugu

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi y'u Burundi, Général de Brigade de Police Ninteretse Joseph, yinjira ahabereye inama

Amafoto: Kwizera Hervé

Bafatiwe mu bikorwa byo guhiga bukware abakekwaho ubujura mu turere twa Ruhango na Nyanza wabaye ku wa 29 Mutarama 2025.

Abantu 10 muri bo bafatiwe mu Karere ka Ruhango, Umurenge wa Bweramana na Kinihira, mu tugari twa Nyakogo na Buhanda.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo, SP Emmanuel Habiyaremye, yabwiye IGIHE ko umwe muri bo yafatanywe moteri ebyiri zitanga amashanyarazi (generators) yibye, undi afatanwa televiziyo ebyiri zigezweho (flat screen).

Ati “Iki gikorwa kandi cyakozwe no mu Karere ka Nyanza, mu Murenge wa Busasamana, Akagari ka Rwesero, mu Mudugudu wa Rukari aho twafashe abasore batatu bakekwaho ubujura bwo gutobora inzu bagamije kwiba, gutega abantu bakabambura, hakabamo n'ukekwaho gukora akazi ko gushaka isoko ry'ibijurano biba byibwe.”

Yongeyeho ati “Abatawe muri yombi bafungiye kuri Sitasiyo za Polisi ya Kabagali muri Ruhango na Busasamana muri Nyanza, kugira ngo bakurikiranwe mu mategeko.”

SP Habiyaremye yahamije ko utekereza gukora ibyaha nk'ibi wese cyangwa n'ibindi bidashobora kumuhira kuko Polisi y'u Rwanda ihora iri maso.

Uyu muvugizi yashishikarije Abaturarwanda gukomeza gukumira ibyaha bitaraba binyuze mu gutangira amakuru ku gihe.

Kugeza ubu, bimwe mu bikoresho byafashwe byamaze gusubizwa bya nyirabyo, mu gihe igikorwa cyo gushaka abandi bibwe nacyo gikomeje, kugira ngo nabo bazabisubizwe.

Abafatiwe muri Ruhango harimo n’uwafatanywe moteri zitanga amashanyarazi z’inyibano

Bamwe bafatanywe amateleviziyo agezweho bibye