Abarwanyi b'umutwe wa M23 urwanya ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) bafashe Santere ya Nyabiondo, iherereye muri Teritwari ya Masisi mu Ntara ya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru. Ibi byabaye nyuma y'imirwano ikaze yabahuje n'umutwe wa APCLS (Alliance des Patriotes pour un Congo Libre et Souverain), usanzwe ufatanya n'ingabo za Leta ya RDC (FARDC).
Iyo mirwano yatangiye mu gitondo cyo ku wa 9 Werurwe 2025, ikomeje kongera umwuka mubi mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, aho imitwe yitwaje intwaro ihora ihanganye mu guharanira ubutaka n'ibindi bikorwa bifite agaciro.
Amakuru aturuka mu baturage b'ako gace avuga ko nyuma yo gutsimbura APCLS na FARDC, abarwanyi ba M23 bahise bigenzura Nyabiondo, aho bashyize ibirindiro bishya.
Abaturage benshi bahise bahunga, bajya gushakira umutekano ahandi, cyane cyane mu bice bya Walikale no mu nkengero za Goma.
Bamwe mu batuye Nyabiondo batangaje ko mbere y'uko M23 ifata ako gace, imirwano yamaze amasaha menshi, aho amasasu n'urusaku rw'imbunda bikomeye kumvikanye ahantu hanini. Umwe mu bahoze batuye muri ako gace yagize ati: 'Twabayeho mu bwoba bukabije, ntitwari tuzi uko bigiye kurangira. Twabonye abasirikare ba FARDC na APCLS batangiye gusubira inyuma, duhita dufata icyemezo cyo guhunga.'
Ku ruhande rwa Leta ya Congo, ntacyo iratangaza ku ifatwa rya Nyabiondo n'umutwe wa M23. Gusa, bamwe mu bayobozi b'igisirikare cya FARDC baherutse kuvuga ko bateganya ibikorwa bikomeye byo gusubiza aka gace mu maboko ya Leta.
Kuva uyu mutwe wa M23 wongeye kubura imirwano mu 2021, warigaruriye ibice bitandukanye byo mu Ntara ya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru, harimo n'imijyi ikomeye nka Bunagana.
Ibi bikomeje gushyira igitutu ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Félix Tshisekedi, kuko uburasirazuba bw'igihugu bukomeje kuba indiri y'imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Ibihugu bitandukanye by'akarere, birimo u Rwanda na Uganda, byagiye bishinjwa kugira uruhare mu gushyigikira imitwe irwanya Leta ya Congo, ariko bikabyamaganira kure.
Ni ibirori byitabiriwe n'Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Kabgayi, Musenyeri Balthazar Ntivuguruzwa, Perezida w'Ishyirahamwe ry'Imikino n'Umuco mu Mashuri (FRSS), Karemangingo Luke n'abahagarariye izindi nzego zirimo Minisiteri y'Uburezi, Minisiteri y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu n'ubuyobozi bw'uturere turi muri iyi diyosezi.
Uyu munsi watekerejwe na Diyosezi Kabgayi, uzajya uba buri mwaka hagamijwe guteza imbere umuco n'ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda kugira ngo rurusheho gukundwa no kuvugwa neza. Ibi ni byo byatumye insanganyamatsiko yawo yitwa 'Twige tumenye Ikinyarwanda ururimi ruduhuza”.
Ku nshuro ya mbere hahimbazwa uyu Munsi, mu mashuri 214 yo muri Diyosezi ya Kabgayi, hakozwe ku buryo yose ahagararirwa mu byiciro birimo amashuri abanza, ayisumbuye n'ay'imyuga.
â” Federation Rwandaise du Sport Scolaire FRSS (@FRSS2025) March 8, 2025
Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Kabgayi, Musenyeri Balthazar Ntivuguruzwa, yavuze ko Kiliziya Gatolika yabaye ku isonga ry'ababungabunze umuco Nyarwanda ndetse bakawukoraho ubushakashatsi bawutoza umwana w'u Rwanda kugira ngo atawibagirwa mu gihe ahura n'indi mico iva mu mahanga.
Ati 'Iki gitaramo kiragaragaza uburezi gatolika bureba umwana, bureba umuntu mu mfuruka ze zose. Kiliziya mu burere n'uburezi iha muntu, ntabwo yibagirwa umuco.'
Yasabye kandi abarezi n'ababyeyi kurinda abana ikoreshwa nabi ry'ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda, abibutsa ko ari bo ba mbere bagomba gukosora umwana.
Uwari uhagarariye Minisiteri y'Uburezi, Nsengiyaremye Christophe, usanzwe ari Umuhuzabikorwa w'Uburezi mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo, yashimiye Diyosezi ya Kabgayi ku birori yateguye, avuga ko 'bidashidikanywaho ko uburere n'uburezi mu mashuri ari muri iyi Diyosezi ya Kabgayi bigenda neza nk'uko abana barererwa muri aya mashuri babigaragaje.'
Yonyegeyeho ati 'Mboneyeho kandi gushimira ubuyobozi bwa Kiliziya Gatolika ku ruhare rwayo rufatika mu kurerera u Rwanda. Ibyo bigaragazwa n'umubare w'ibigo bifasha Leta kurera.'
Perezida w'Ishyirahamwe ry'Imikino n'Umuco mu Mashuri (FRSS), Karemangingo Luke, na we yashimiye Diyosezi ya Kabgayi, avuga ko babonye inkomoko yo kwitwara neza kw'amashuri yo muri iyi diyosezi mu marushanwa y'umuco.
Ati 'Mu byo twibandaho cyane ni umuco kandi twishimiye kubagira nk'umufatanyabikorwa. Biratunezeza cyane iyo tubona amashuri angana atya yateranya, arushanwa mu muco. Natwe tuhabonera impano zitandukanye.'
Umuco uri mu marushanwa ategurwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Imikino mu Mashuri mu Rwanda aho buri mwaka, amashuri arushanwa kuva ku rwego rw'akarere kugeza ku rwego rw'igihugu.
Bamwe mu rubyiruko rwasogongeye kuri iyi nkunga y'iterambere baganiriye na IGIHE, bavuze ko iyi nkunga yabahinduriye ubuzima ubu bakaba barabaye ba rwiyemezamirimo na bo batanga akazi.
Niyonsenga Appaulin, wo mu Murenge wa Ndora, Akagari ka Gisagara, Umudugudu wa Nyabitare, ni umwe mu bahereweho muri iyi gahunda mu 2018, nyuma yo gusoza amashuri yisumbuye mu bugeni ku Nyundo.
Yavuze ko ibihumbi 300 Frw yahawe yahise ayaguramo amarangi n'utundi dukenerwa mu gushushanya, agatangira gukora ibiraka byo gushushanya no kwandika ku byapa atyo.
Nyuma y'imyaka ibiri, yari amaze kumenyekana maze asinya amasezerano ya miliyoni hafi 5 Frw yo gushushanya imitako ku bikuta by'Ingoro Ndangamurage ya Huye, ibyatumye azamura urwego.
Ati 'Ibi byatumye nzamuka mu mwuga maze njya no gukodesha inzu yo gukoreramo mva mu rugo, nshaka n'abakozi babiri bamfasha mpemba.'
Niyonsenga wakomereje amasomo ye ajyanye n'ubugeni muri UR-Huye, avuga ko ubu ari ku rwego rwo kwihemba amafaranga asaga ibihumbi 300 Frw ku kwezi, ndetse atakiri mu mubare w'abasaba akazi nyuma yo gusoza kaminuza, byose abikesha 'Kuremera program'.
Itangishaka Esther, ukorera inkweto mu Murenge wa Kibirizi, Akagari ka Kibirizi, yavuze ko ubwo yigaga mu mashuri yisumbuye yakoraga inkweto ariko atarabiha umurongo.
Ubwo yasozaga kwiga ayisumbuye mu 2021, Itangishaka yahise yiyegurira umwuga wo gukora inkweto ariko nta bikoresho.
Yatanze umushinga we na we bamuha inkunga y'ibihumbi 300 Frw, mu 2022, ibyamufashije gukora neza binatuma mu 2023 atsindira miliyoni 1 Frw.
Itangishaka akomeza avuga ko afite intego yo gukora uruganda rutunganya inkweto abihereye mu gutunganya impu cyane ko izo bakoresha ubu zituruka hanze bagahendwa nazo.
Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Gisagara, Rutaburingoga Jérome, yavuze ko baha agaciro urubyiruko, ari na yo mpamvu batekereje 'Kuremera Program', ngo babazamurire urubyiruko ubushobozi.
Yavuze ko muri iyi gahunda bareba urubyiruko rufite ubushake n'umushinga wo gukora, bibanda ku barangije amashuri yisumbuye, buri umwe bakamuha ibihumbi 300 Frw atishyurwa, kugira ngo bashyigikire icyo gitekerezo, noneho ufashijwe agakomeza iyo nzira n'akarere kagakomeza kumuba hafi.
Ati 'Ubu tugeze aho urubyiruko 20 muri buri murenge ruhabwa ubufasha bwo kwinjira mu bushabitsi. Mu karere kose tumaze gutera inkunga urubyiruko hafi 1000, aho bakora na bo bagahanga akazi, kuko tuzi neza ko gufasha urubyiruko ari ugutegura ejo hazaza n'akarere keza.'
Yakomeje avuga ko ubu bageze ku rwego rwo gutanga miliyoni 78 Frw, zihabwa urubyiruko rugera kuri 250 buri mwaka.
Muri rusange, iyi gahunda imaze kugera ku bajeni 920 mu karere kose, aho basaranganyijwe hafi miliyoni 400 Frw, abayahawe bakaba barabaye ba rwiyemezamirimo biyubashye muri byinshi bakora.
Meya Rutaburingoga avuga ko biteze kubona ba rwiyemezamirimo bashoboye mu gihe kiri imbere bashibutse kuri gahunda ya ‘Kuremera Program’
Ibikorwa bya Niyonsenga Appaulin bikundwa n’ababibonye bose, akavuga ko intango ari ‘Kuremera Program’
Mu gihe Canada yitegura kubona Minisitiri w'Intebe mushya, Mark Carney ni izina rikomeje kuvugwa cyane. Uyu mugabo wahoze ari Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru ya Canada ndetse na Banki Nkuru y'u Bwongereza, yitezweho kuzana impinduka zikomeye muri politiki y'iki gihugu, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubuyobozi bwa Donald Trump muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Ariko se ni iki gitumye Mark Carney agira igikundiro gikomeye muri politiki ya Canada? Ese azabasha guhura n'ibibazo bikomeye bikomeje kwigaragaza muri politiki n'ubukungu bw'iki gihugu?
Mark Carney yavukiye mu Canada mu mwaka wa 1965. Yize muri Kaminuza ya Harvard no muri Oxford, aho yabonye impamyabumenyi mu by'ubukungu n'imari. Yatangiye gukora mu rwego rw'imari muri Goldman Sachs mbere yo kujya muri Banki Nkuru ya Canada, aho yagizwe Guverineri mu 2008.
Meya wa New York, Eric Adams, ari mu mazi abira nyuma y'uko akekwaho ibyaha bya ruswa. Ariko se, hari ingorane nyinshi ashobora guhura nazo mu kwirwanaho? Nk'uko raporo nshya ibigaragaza, igice kinini cy'ubukire bwe kiri mu mitungo itagurishwa byoroshye (illiquid assets), ibi bikaba bishobora kumugora mu gihe yaba akeneye amafaranga menshi yo kwirwanaho mu nkiko.
Ubwo yari akiyamamariza uyu mwanya, Adams yagaragaje ko afite umutungo utari muto, ariko ubundi buryo bw'imari bufatika (cash) bugaragara ko ari buke cyane. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo afite imitungo, kuyibyaza amafaranga ashobora kuyifashisha mu manza bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye.
Eric Adams ni umunyapolitiki ukomeye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, akaba Meya wa New York kuva mu mwaka wa 2022. Yahoze ari umupolisi muri NYPD (New York Police Department), aho yamenyekanye cyane nk'umuntu waharaniraga impinduka muri polisi, agamije guhangana n'ivangura rishingiye ku ruhu no guharanira uburenganzira bwa rubanda.
Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi muri politiki, Adams yegukanye umwanya wa Meya wa New York, atsindira kuyobora umwe mu mijyi ikomeye ku isi. Gusa, mu gihe cy'imyaka ibiri amaze ku butegetsi, ubuyobozi bwe bwagaragayeho ibibazo bikomeye, birimo ubushinjacyaha bukomeje gukurikirana ibirego bya ruswa no gukoresha nabi ububasha afite.
Meya Adams arashinjwa ibyaha bijyanye na ruswa, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no gukorana na ba rwiyemezamirimo no kwakira inkunga idafite ibisobanuro bihagije.
Bimwe mu byo akekwaho harimo:
Kuba yarakiriye inkunga y'amafaranga atemewe mu gihe cy'amatora ye.
Gufasha bamwe mu bikorera kubona amasoko ya Leta binyuze mu nzira zitazwi.
Kuba hari amafaranga akekwaho kuba yarahawe binyuranyije n'amategeko akomoka hanze y'igihugu, by'umwihariko muri Turukiya.
Aya makosa yose ashobora gutuma Adams ahura n'ibibazo bikomeye, harimo no kuba ashobora gukurwa ku mwanya we cyangwa akagirwa umwere, ariko ibi byose bisaba amafaranga menshi yo kwirwanaho mu nkiko.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko umutungo wa Eric Adams utoroshye kuwubyaza amafaranga mu buryo bwihuse. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo afite umutungo ufatika, ashobora kugorwa no kubona amafaranga menshi yo kwishyura abunganizi be mu mategeko no gukemura ibibazo by'ubutabera.
Muri rusange, umutungo wa Adams wiganjemo ibi bikurikira:
Hari amakuru agaragaza ko Adams afite imigabane mu bigo bitandukanye, ariko imigabane ntishobora gukurwamo amafaranga igihe cyose udahombye.
Kugurisha imigabane mu gihe cy'amage bishobora kugabanya agaciro kayo, bikaba ikibazo gikomeye ku muntu uri mu bibazo bikomeye bya ruswa.
Umutungo ufite umwenda (mortgaged properties)
Amazu Adams atunze bamwe bavuga ko afite imyenda yayashorayemo, bivuze ko atayifitiye uburenganzira busesuye bwo kuyagurisha uko ashaka.
Ibi bishobora kumugora cyane cyane mu gihe yaba akeneye amafaranga menshi mu buryo bwihuse.
Mu manza zirebana na ruswa, bisaba amafaranga menshi yo kwishyura abunganira ukekwaho icyaha, gutegura inyandiko z'ubwunganizi, ndetse no gukemura ibindi bibazo by'amategeko.
Mu gihe Adams yaba afite umutungo ugoranye kubyazwa amafaranga, bishobora kumusiga mu bibazo bikomeye birimo:
Kubura amafaranga yo kwishyura abamwunganira mu mategeko.
Kuba yafatirwa imitungo ye mu gihe cy'uburana.
Gutakaza icyizere mu banyapolitiki no mu bayobozi bagenzi be.
Niba Adams atabashije gukemura ibi bibazo mu buryo bwihuse, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mwanya we wa Meya wa New York, ndetse n'ubuzima bwe muri politiki.
Bimwe mu bigaragara ko bishobora kumubaho harimo:
Kweguzwa ku mwanya wa Meya wa New York
Niba Adams ahamwe n'icyaha, ashobora kwirukanwa cyangwa akava ku butegetsi ku bushake.
Gutakaza icyizere cy'abaturage
Mu gihe umuyobozi agize ibibazo bya ruswa, abaturage batangira kutamugirira icyizere, kandi bashobora gusaba ko akurwa ku butegetsi.
Iki kibazo cya Eric Adams giteye impungenge, cyane cyane kubera ko kiri kugaragaza uburyo bamwe mu bayobozi bakuru bashobora kugira imitungo myinshi ariko idafatika mu bijyanye no gukoresha amafaranga mu buryo bwihuse.
Bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bishobora gukomeza gukurura ikibazo cya ruswa mu buyobozi bw'umujyi wa New York, kuko iyo umuyobozi afite ibibazo by'amikoro, bishobora gutuma arushaho kujya muri ruswa no gukoresha nabi umutungo wa Leta.
Eric Adams ari mu bibazo bikomeye, kandi umutungo we ushobora kuba kimwe mu bigiye kumugora mu kwirwanaho. Nubwo afite amazu, imigabane, n'indi mitungo, kubona amafaranga ako kanya bishobora kumubera ikibazo gikomeye.
Mu gihe ategereje urubanza, abantu benshi bari gukurikiranira hafi uko ibintu bizagenda, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bw'umujyi wa New York, ku buyobozi bwe, ndetse no ku isura y'ishyaka rye.
Meya wa New York, Eric AdamsMeya wa New York, Eric AdamsMeya wa New York, Eric AdamsMeya wa New York, Eric Adams
Amakuru yizewe dukesha umufana ukomeye cyane wa Rayon Sports, Nkundamatch yageze yemeza ko Dr. Wagner Nascimento, wahoze ari umutoza wungirije muri Rayon Sports mu 2019, ashobora kugaruka muri iyi kipe nk'umutoza wungirije wa Robertinho. Uyu mugabo yari mu ikipe yatoje Rayon Sports ubwo yatwaraga igikombe cya shampiyona muri uwo mwaka, akaba ari mu nzira zo gusubira muri iyi kipe ikundwa na benshi.
Nk'uko bivugwa, Dr. Wagner Nascimento yamaze kugirana ibiganiro n'ubuyobozi bwa Rayon Sports, kandi impande zombi zamaze kumvikana ku cyerekezo cy'ubufatanye bushya. Iki cyemezo cyafashwe nyuma yo kubona ko ikipe ikeneye umutoza wungirije ufite ubunararibonye, kugira ngo afatanye na Robertinho kuzamura urwego rw'imikinire y'abakinnyi.
Biteganyijwe ko Dr. Wagner Nascimento azasimbura Quanane Selemi, wahoze ari umutoza wungirije ariko akaba yavuye muri Rayon Sports kubera ibibazo by'umuryango. Ubuyobozi bwa Gikundiro bwashatse umusimbura ukwiye, maze buhitamo Dr. Wagner, ufite ubunararibonye muri Rayon Sports no mu mupira w'amaguru muri rusange. Abakunzi ba Rayon Sports bategereje kumva itangazo ryemeza ifatwa ry'uyu mwanzuro, mu gihe imyiteguro yo kwinjira mu mikino y'iki gihe cy'imikino igeze kure.
APR FC imaze gutangaza impinduka zihutirwa ku buryo bwo kugura amatike yo kureba umukino ukomeye cyane wa 1000 Hills Derby ihuriramo na Rayon Sports. Iri tangazo rije mu gihe habura isaha imwe n'iminota mirongo itatu (1h 30min) ngo umukino utangire.
Abafana b'APR FC n'abakunzi b'umupira w'amaguru muri rusange barasabwa kwihutira kugura amatike hakiri kare, kugira ngo birinde umuvundo ku mirongo no gukererwa kwinjira kuri sitade.
Umunyeshuri w'Umupalestina Wagize Uruhare mu Myigaragambyo muri Columbia University Yafashwe n'Abashinzwe Abinjira n'Abasohoka
Ku cyumweru, inzego zishinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zafashe umunyeshuri w'Umupalestina wigaga muri Columbia University, nyuma y'uko yari ayoboye imyigaragambyo yamagana Israel mu mpeshyi ishize. Ibi bikomeje kubyutsa impaka zikomeye ku burenganzira bw'abanyamahanga biga muri Amerika no ku kibazo cya Isiraheli na Palestine kivugwaho byinshi ku isi.
Umunyeshuri wafashwe ni umunya-Palestina wari umaze igihe akora ubuvugizi ku kibazo cya Gaza n'uburenganzira bw'Abanyapalestina. Yari azwi cyane muri Columbia University nk'umwe mu banyeshuri bari imbere mu gutegura imyigaragambyo yamagana ibitero bya Israel kuri Palestine, by'umwihariko muri Gaza.
Mu myigaragambyo yakozwe mu mpeshyi ishize, uyu munyeshuri n'abandi bigana muri Columbia bagaragaje ko bamagana ibikorwa by'ubushyamirane biri kubera hagati ya Israel na Hamas, basaba Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika guhagarika inkunga ihabwa Israel.
Uyu munyeshuri yafashwe na serivisi zishinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka (ICE â” Immigration and Customs Enforcement) mu rugo rwe, aho bivugwa ko batunguranye mu gicuku bakamuta muri yombi. Nubwo impamvu nyayo y'ifatwa rye itaratangazwa mu buryo burambuye, bamwe bakeka ko bifitanye isano n'ubushake bwa guverinoma yo gukumira ibikorwa by'abanyamahanga bafite imyemerere ya politiki idahuye n'ibitekerezo bya Amerika ku kibazo cya Isiraheli na Palestine.
Iki gikorwa cyakuruye impaka ndende ku burenganzira bw'abanyeshuri b'abanyamahanga muri Amerika. Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma abanyeshuri biga muri Amerika bagaragaza impungenge kuri iyi dosiye:
Ubwisanzure bwo Gutanga Ibitekerezo
Abanyeshuri benshi bo muri Columbia University ndetse no mu yandi mashuri makuru batangaje ko ifatwa ry'uyu munyeshuri ari igikorwa kigamije gukandamiza ubwisanzure bwo gutanga ibitekerezo.
Bemeza ko nk'uko amategeko ya Amerika abiteganya, umuntu agomba kugira uburenganzira bwo kuvuga ibitekerezo bye mu bwisanzure, kabone n'iyo bishingiye ku kibazo cy'intambara na politiki.
Ubwoba ku Banyeshuri b'Abanyamahanga
Bamwe mu banyeshuri baturuka mu bindi bihugu batangiye kugira ubwoba ko bashobora gufatwa kubera imyemerere yabo ya politiki cyangwa ibikorwa byabo byo kwerekana ibitekerezo.
Hari impungenge ko abashinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka bashobora gukoresha amategeko yo kwimura abanyamahanga mu rwego rwo kubuza abatavuga rumwe na politiki ya Amerika gukora ubuvugizi.
Uruhare rw'Imiryango Mpuzamahanga
Amnesty International n'izindi nzego ziharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu zatanze ibaruwa zisaba ibisobanuro ku ifatwa ry'uyu munyeshuri, zisaba ko arekurwa ako kanya.
Abanyapolitiki batandukanye, barimo n'abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Amerika, bagaragaje impungenge zabo kuri iki gikorwa.
Nubwo hari uburakari bwinshi ku bijyanye n'ifatwa ry'uyu munyeshuri, ubuyobozi bwa Amerika ntiburagira icyo butangaza ku mpamvu nyirizina zatuma afatwa. Gusa, hari impamvu eshatu zikunze gutangwa iyo abanyamahanga bafatiwe muri Amerika:
Ibibazo by'Ubuhungiro cyangwa Uburenganzira bwo Kuba muri Amerika
Hari abakeka ko uyu munyeshuri ashobora kuba afite ikibazo kijyanye n'uruhushya rumwemerera gukomeza kuba muri Amerika.
Ibikorwa by'Ubushotoranyi cyangwa Gutera Imvururu
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zifite amategeko agenga imyigaragambyo, kandi umuntu ushobora kugaragara nk'uhungabanya umutekano ashobora gufatwa cyangwa akajyanwa mu butabera.
Politiki y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga
Kuba uyu munyeshuri yari umuyobozi w'imyigaragambyo yamagana Israel bishobora kuba ari impamvu yatumye ubuyobozi bumukoraho iperereza.
Ifatwa ry'uyu munyeshuri rishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpande nyinshi, haba muri kaminuza ya Columbia, muri Amerika, ndetse no ku mubano wa Amerika na Palestine.
Kuba Amerika ifashe umunyeshuri uzwiho kurengera uburenganzira bwa Palestine bishobora kongera umwuka mubi mu mubano wa Amerika n'ibihugu by'Abarabu bifasha Palestine.
Impinduka mu Mategeko Agenga Abanyeshuri b'Abanyamahanga
Bishobora gutuma hari amategeko mashya azatuma abanyeshuri b'abanyamahanga bagira impamvu zo kugira impungenge mu gihe bashaka kugira uruhare mu bikorwa bya politiki.
Abanyeshuri bo muri Columbia University batangaje ko biteguye gukora imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana ifatwa ry'uyu munyeshuri. Bamwe mu barimu nabo bavuze ko bibabaje kubona abanyeshuri babo bafatwa bazira gusa kugira ibitekerezo bitandukanye na politiki ya Amerika.
Umwe mu barimu ba Columbia yavuze ati: 'Universite zigomba kuba ahantu abanyeshuri bagira ubwigenge bwo gutanga ibitekerezo byabo. Gufata umunyeshuri azira ibitekerezo bye ni ukwica ubwisanzure bw'uburezi.'
Ifatwa ry'uyu munyeshuri w'Umupalestina rifite ingaruka nyinshi, haba ku burenganzira bwe, ku banyeshuri b'abanyamahanga muri Amerika, ndetse no ku mubano wa Amerika na Palestine.
Nubwo ubuyobozi bwa Amerika butaragira icyo butangaza ku buryo burambuye, hari impungenge z'uko bishobora kuba bigamije gukumira ibitekerezo binenga politiki ya Amerika ku kibazo cya Israel na Palestine.
Ikigaragara ni uko iyi nkuru izakomeza kuganirwaho mu minsi iri imbere, ndetse bishobora gutuma hari impinduka mu mategeko no mu mikorere y'inzego zishinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka muri Amerika.
Mukamushinja, w'imyaka 56, ni nyir'uruganda, Nova Coffee, ruri mu murenge wa Bukure, mu karere ka Gicumbi. Yatangiye akora ubucuruzi butandukanye, nyuma aza kwiyemeza kwinjira mu buhinzi bwa kawa, aho afite hegitari eshatu zayo ze bwite, akanagurira abahinzi bo mu gace atuyemo.
Mukamushinja yabwiye RBA ko yabaye umwarimu, nyuma akaminuza mu buganga, akanakora ibijyanye na Farumasi, ariko nyuma byose akaza kubitera umugongo agahitamo kwiyegurira ubuhinzi bwa Kawa, ibintu byaje no kumuhira.
Uruganda rwe rutunganya kawa ihiganwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bikaba byaratumye yegukana ibihembo bikomeye bihabwa abahize abandi mu gutunganga kawa nziza kandi iryoshye birimo Best of Rwanda mu 2021 no mu 2024.
Yagize ati 'Kawa dutunganya iba ari iy'umwimerere, dutoranya gusa iy'umutuku imeze neza kugira ngo tugire umusaruro mwiza na kawa nziza kandi iryoshye.'
Uretse gutunganya kawa, Mukamushinja yubatse urugo mbonezamikurire rw'abana bato (ICD), aho rutanga ubufasha ku bana no ku miryango yabo, kuko ababyeyi bahasiga abana babo bakajya gushaka imibereho batekanye.
Uwimpuhwe Bernadette urerera muri uru rugo mbonezamikurire avuga ko yazanye umwana we atazi kuvuga namba ariko ubu akaba yarabaye intyoza.
Yagize ati 'Niba narazanye umwana afite ibiro icumi, akaba amaze amezi atanu yiga none yiyongereyeho ibiro bitanu, urumva cyagihe twamugendanaga mu rugo byabaga ari ikibazo, ntiyabonaga umwanya wo kwisanzura, ntiyakinaga.'
Iyi ICD yatwaye Agnes miliyoni zisaga 70 Frw, ariko avuga ko agifite indi mishinga myinshi yo kubaka irimo urugo rwo guhugura urubyiruko ndetse n'ababyeyi.
Mukamushinja ashimira Leta y'u Rwanda, by'umwihariko Perezida Paul Kagame, ku mpinduka nziza zabaye ku bagore, zibafasha kubona amahirwe angana n'ay'abagabo.
