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Ibyo bituma hari abibaza uburyo ibyo bikorwa ngo ifu iboneke n'igihe bifata dore ko kwinika imyumbati mu buryo busanzwe bitwara iminsi kuva kuri itatu utabariyemo ibyo kuyanika no kuyisekura cyangwa kuyishesha kugira ngo ivemo ifu.

Imirimo yo gutunganya imyumbati mu ruganda rwa Kinazi yahaye akazi abarenga 100 bakora imbere mu ruganda, ifasha abahinzi b'imyumbati kubona isoko rifatika ry'umusaruro wabo.

Uruganda rufite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya toni 120 z'imyumbati ku munsi zikavamo toni 30 z'ifu y'ubugari. Rufite abakozi 125 barimo abakora buri munsi n'abandi bakora basimburana bitewe n'imiterere y'akazi.

Rwahaye akazi koperative irimo abakozi 200 barufasha gutonora imyumbati mu gihe bitakozwe n'imashini.

Ubuyobozi bwarwo busobanura uburyo imyumbati itunganywa kuva ari mibisi kugeza ibaye ifu itekwamo ubugari n'uburyo ibyo byose bikorwa mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro, Niyigena Félix, aherutse kubwira IGIHE ko urugendo rwo gutunganya ifu y'ubugari rutangirira mu kwakira imyumbati abahinzi baba bazanye.

Hakurikiraho kuyitoranya, harebwa niba nta myumbati iboze irimo, niba yeze koko, niba nta bindi bivanzemo nk'ibiti cyangwa amabuye.

Ibyo iyo bamaze kubireba bapima uburemere bwayo n'andi makuru ayerekeye bakabyandika ubundi igatangira gutunganywa

Urugendo rwo kuyitunganya ngo ivemo ifu y'ubugari rutangirira mu kuyitonora aho hakoreshwa imashini cyangwa igatonozwa intoki ikanasukurwa.

Ati 'Hakurikiraho kuyironga tugakuraho imyanda ariko dukoresha amazi na yo atunganyije. Hakurikiraho kuyitoranya tugakuramo ubundi busembwa tutari twabonye mbere idatonoye nk'iboze cyangwa iriho igiti tukabikuramo'.

Imyumbati imaze gusukurwa inyuzwa ahari abakozi bashinzwe gukuramo iminini bakayicamo uduce ku buryo ibasha kwinjira mu mashini na yo iba igiye kuyicamo uduto nibura kamwe gafite santimetero eshanu.

Hahita hakurikiraho igice cyo kwinjira mu rusyo aho ya myumbati iva yabaye igikoma kigiye gukomeza urundi rugendo.

Ati 'Twa duce ni two duhita tujya mu rusyo ruba rufite amenyo, imyumbati igenda yikubaho hejuru hamanuka amazi bikivanga noneho hakaba harimo akayunguruzo gatuma hagenda icyo gikoma hagasigara imizi hejuru'.

Yakomeje avuga ko icyo gikoma kiba gifite ubuhehere ku kigero cya 80% by'amazi ku buryo kiba kidafashe noneho kigahita gishyirwa mu kigega cyo kwinikamo kimaramo amasaha 12.

Niyigena yakomeje asobanura icyo ayo masaha 12 afasha mu rugendo rwo gutegura ifu y'ubugari.

Ati 'Kiba ari ikigega gipfundikiye nta mwuka winjiramo kugira ngo bwa burozi buba mu myumbati buvemo kuko imyumbati iba isanzwe irimo amazi ya 70% ikiva mu murima ariko tuba twongeyemo 10% bikaba 80% kugira ngo ibidakenewe byose bivemo. Ikindi ayo masaha adufasha ni ubwiza bw'ubugari kugira ngo buzabe budakweduka cyane, budacika bigoranye, buryoshye kandi budasharira'.

Nyuma y'ayo masaha cya gikoma gitandukanywa na ya mazi akagendamo bwa burozi noneho hagasigara ikivuge gifite ubuhehere bwa 40% by'amazi nyuma hagakurikiraho urugendo rwo kumisha.

Iyo ayo mazi amaze kuvamo biba byabaye ibinonko by'ifu bifatanye noneho bigacishwa mu mashini ibimanyagura bigasa nk'ibibaye ifu ariko ikirimo ubuhehere itarumuka.

Iyo fu ihita ijyanwa mu yindi mashini ikoherezwamo umwuka ushyushyushye kuri dogere 140 wumisha noneho hakaboneka ifu yumutse neza ifite ubuhehere bwa 15% by'amazi.

Iyo fu yumutse yamaze kuboneka, hakurikiraho kuyinyuza ku mashini zireba niba nta kavungukira ako ari ko kose k'icyuma kaba katarukiyemo, noneho ifu igahita ikomereza mu mashini iyipakira mu mapaki mu ngano zitandukanye.

Iyi mashini ironga imyumbati mbere yo kujya mu yindi iyicamo uduce duto

Mbere yo gusya imyumbati habanza gukurwamo ubundi busembwa

Iyi mashini ifasha mu kumanyagura imyumbati

Uru ni rwo rusyo imyumbati icamo rukayisya ikanivanga n’amazi igakora igikoma

Ibi bigega ni byo byinikwamo igikoma cy’imyumbati amasaha 12 kugira ngo ivemo acide hanyuma izagire ubugari bwiza

Aho ni ho hanyura ifu igiye ku mashini iyipakira mu mapaki atandukanye

Aho habanza ni ho imyumbati ica iyo mashini ikayikuraho imizi mbere yo kwinjira mu rusyo

Aha ni ho imyumbati ibanza igahita ijya mu mashini iyironga

Imyumbati ica aha imaze kurongwa noneho abakozi bagakata iyo babona ari minini kugira ngo ikwirwe mu mashini

Aha ni ho hagenzurirwa ibipimo imyumbati yinitse igezeho

Aha hafasha mu kuyungurura ifu mu gihe itarumuka neza

Aha ni ho ifu y’ubugari ipakirirwa yamaze gutunganywa

Ibi Dr. Nsanzimana yabigarutseho ku wa 24 Werurwe 2024, ubwo yatangiza inama y'iminsi ibiri ihurije hamwe kaminuza zigisha ubuvuzi muri Afurika, iteraniye i Kigali.

Yateguwe na University of Global Health Equity, UGHE, ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y'Ubuzima mu rwego guteza imbere amasomo y'ubuvuzi kuri uyu Mugabane.

Minisitiri Dr. Nsanzimana yavuze ko amashuri yigisha ubuvuzi muri Afurika akwiye kwibanda ku bibazo by'ubuvuzi buri gihugu kihariye noneho abanyeshuri ashyira ku isoko ry'umurimo bakaza kubikemura.

Ati 'Mbere y'uko utangiza n'ishuri ukwiye kubanza kureba uburwayi buhari kugira ngo abe ari yo mashuri dushyiraho azabashe gusohora abanyeshuri bajya kuvura abaturage. Ntabwo washyiraho ishuri ryigisha indwara itanahari cyangwa ngo usange indwara yibasiye abantu cyane ni yo uri kwigishamo abanyeshuri bake.'

Dr. Nsazimana yakomeje avuga ko mu Rwanda kuri ubu hari gahunda ya 4×4 igamije kongera umubare w'abaganga kandi itanasize inyuma ireme ry'amasomo bahabwa. Ibyo agasanga izo kaminuza zikwiye kubyigiraho ariko zikabikora zifatanyije.

Ati 'Iyi nama irasiga dushyizeho ihuriro ry'amashuri yigisha ubuvuzi [muri Afurika] n'uburyo bwo kwigisha buhuriweho. Ntukwiye gusanga bamwe bigisha biri hasi abandi biri hejuru kuko uwo bazavura ari umuturage umwe muri twebwe.'

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa UGHE, Prof. Philip Cotton, yavuze ko imwe mu mbogamizi ikizitiye amasomo y'ubuvuzi muri Afurika ikwiye gushakirwa umuti ari uko usanga imikoranire y'amashuri n'amavuriro ikiri hasi bigatuma abanyeshuri bamara umwanya munini mu ishuri bityo kwigira ku murimo bigakorwa igihe gito.

Umuyobozi w'Agateganyo w'Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe Ubuzima muri Afurika, Dr. Chikwe Ihekweazu, wari witabiriye mu buryo bw'ikoranabuganga yavuze ko Afurika yugarijwe na 25% by'indwara ziri ku Isi Isi ariko ko ikibabaje ariko abahatanga serivise z'ubuvuzi bangana na 3% gusa by'abakora muri urwo rwego ku Isi.

Icyo cyuho kigira ingaruka kuri serivisi z'ubuvuzi Abanyafurika bahabwa ari yo mpamvu hakenewe gushyirwa ingufu mu kubaka abaganga bashoboye kandi bahagije kuko OMS iteganya ko mu 2030 Afurika izaba ikeneye abaganga miliyoni esheshatu biyongera ku bahari uyu munsi.

Yavuze ko OMS yafunguye urwego rushinzwe kubaka ubushobozi bw'abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi muri Afurika ariko ko hakenewe ubufatanye kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho harimo gushora mu ikoranabuhanga kandi bivuye mu banyafurika ubwabo.

Ati 'Ni iby'ingenzi cyane ko duhindura tukareka guhanga amaso abandi tukishakamo ibisubizo nka Afurika.Perezida Paul Kagame ahora avuga ko abantu bari mu mwanya mwiza wo gukemura ibibazo bya Afurika ari Abanyafurika.Yego imbogamizi ziracyari nyinshi ariko twazishakira ibisubizo dukoreye hamwe.'

Imibare ya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima yo muri Nyakanga 2024, igaragaza ko Igihugu gifite abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi mu mavuriro bose hamwe 25,609.

Ni mu gihe biteganyijwe ko gahunda ya 4×4 yatangiye muri Nyakanga 2023 igamije gukuba kane umubare w'abatanga servise z'ubuvuzi izazamura uwo mubare babe 58.582 mu 2028.

Minisitiri Nsanzimana, Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin yasabye kaminuza zigisha ubuvuzi muri Afurika kwibanda ku buvuzi buri gihugu gikeneye

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa UGHE, Prof. Philip Cotton, yavuze ko muri Afurika amashuri y’ubuvuzi adakorana bihagije n’amavuriro, bikadindiza abanyeshuri

Haganiriwe ku buryo bwo gukemura imbogamizi zugarije amasomo y’ubuvuzi muri Afurika

Abitabiriye iyi nama yahuje kaminuza zigisha ubuzima muri Afurika batanze ibitekerezo bigamije guteza imbere uru rwego

Ni amarushanwa agamije kwimakaza imiyoborere myiza, akinwa guhera ku rwego rw'umurenge mu mikino irimo Football, Basketball, Volleyball, Sitball, amagare, kubuguza (gukina igisoro), gusiganwa ku maguru, no gusimbuka urukiramende.

Amarushanwa y'uyu mwaka afite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Twimakaze imiyoborere myiza duharanira ko umuturage aba ku isonga”.

Guverineri Ntibitura ubwo yasozaga aya marushanwa ku rwego rw'Intara yibukije urubyiruko kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge.

Ni nyuma y'imikino ya nyuma y'umupira w'amaguru yabereye mu karere ka Rubavu kuri Sitade Umuganda, ku wa 23 Werurwe 2025,

Yagize atii 'Siporo ifasha abaturage guhura bagasabana, bikabarinda kubona umwanya wo kwishora mu biyobyabwenge. Turakangurira abantu benshi kuyitabira kuko ari bumwe mu buryo bwo kwimakaza imiyoborere myiza n'imitangire ya serivisi inyuranye.'

Yakomeje asaba amakipe yatwaye ibikombe n'ayakomeje kuzitwara neza mu mikino yo ku rwego rw'Igihugu, akisubiza ibi bikombe, kuko yaba mu bakobwa no mu bagabo ibikombe by'umwaka ushize byatashye muri iyi ntara.

Mu bagabo umukino warangiye ikipe y'Umurenge wa Boneza mu Karere ka Rutsiro itsinzwe n'ikipe y'Umurenge wa Bwishyura mu Karere ka Karongi ibitego ibitego bibiri ku busa.

Mu bagore ikipe y'Umurenge wa Mahembe yo mu Karere ka Nyamasheke yatwaye igikombe itsinze, iy'Umurenge wa Murunda mu Karere ka Rutsiro ibitego bibiri kuri kimwe

Perezida w'ikipe y'Umurenge wa Bwishyura yegukanye iki gikombe cy'Intara y'Iburengerazuba, Urimubenshi Aimable ati 'Twashyize hamwe turategura kuko iki gikombe gisobanuye byinshi ku miyoborere myiza ya Perezida Kagame, kandi twiteguye kuzegukana n'icy'Igihugu.'

Uwimpuhwe Jane wo mu Murenge wa Bwishyura yagize ati 'Twari twaje gushyigikira ikipe y'umurenge wacu kandi twanejejwe n'igikombe twatwaye cy'imiyoborere myiza, kandi tuzakomeza kuyiba inyuma no mu mikino isigaye.'

Imikino ya nyuma isoza aya marushanwa ku rwego rw'Igihugu muri uyu mwaka biteganyijwe ko izabera mu Karere ka Bugesera, mu gihe iy'umwaka ushize yari yakiriwe n'Akarere ka Rubavu.

Amarushanwa Umurenge Kagame Cup yatangiye mu mwaka wa 2006, atangira yitwa “Amarushanwa y'Imiyoborere Myiza'.

Mu mwaka wa 2010, aya marushanwa yahinduriwe inyito yitwa 'Umurenge Kagame Cup' mu rwego rwo kugaragaza no gushimira uruhare rukomeye rwa Perezida Kagame mu miyoborere myiza n'inkunga atanga mu iterambere rya siporo mu Rwanda no mu Karere.

Guverineri w'Intara y’Iburengerazuba, Ntibitura Jean Bosco, ubwo yasozaga aya marushanwa ku rwego rw'intara, yibukije urubyiruko kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge

Mu bagore ikipe y'Umurenge wa Mahembe yo mu Karere ka Nyamasheke yatwaye igikombe ku rwego rw’Intara y’Iburengerazuba

Umuyobozi w’ikipe y'Umurenge wa Bwishyura yegukanye igikombe cy'Intara y'Iburengerazuba, Urimubenshi Aimable yateguje ko n’icyo ku rwego rw’igihugu bazagitwara

Abayobozi b’uturere two mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba bafatanye ifoto y’urwibutso n’ikipe y’Umurenge wa Bwishyuranya yegukanye igikombe

Byatangajwe kuri uyu wa 24 Werurwe 2025, ubwo hizihizwaga umunsi Mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya igituntu, uyu munsi wizihirijwe mu Karere ka Kayonza mu Murenge wa Mukarange ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti 'Dufatanye turandure igituntu.''

Mu baturage 8.551 barwaye igituntu barimo 92 barwaye icy'igikatu. Abajyanama b'ubuzima bashimiwe uruhare bagize rungana na 31,4% mu kohereza aba barwayi b'igituntu kwa muganga.

Umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ishami ryo kurwanya igituntu muri RBC, Dr. Yves Habimana Mucyo, yavuze ko uyu mubare ari munini cyane kandi ko aba bakirwaye iyo badakurikiranwe neza bakwanduza abandi benshi.

Ati 'Ugaragaje kimwe mu bimenyetso bituma akeka ko ari indwara y'igituntu akwiriye kwihutira kugera ku ivuriro rimwegereye kugira ngo asuzumwe barebe ko ayirwaye. Iyo agaragaweho iyo ndwara agafata imiti neza aravurwa agakira kandi byose bikorwa ku buntu.''

Dr. Habimana yavuze ko abantu benshi batinda kwivuza igituntu bituma banduza abandi bantu benshi kuko ari indwara yandurira mu mwuka, asaba buri wese kugana abaganga aho kwizerera mu bapfumu no mu barozi.

Habakurama Johnson warwaye igituntu akacyivuza kigakira, yatanze ubuhamya bw'uko yafashwe n'inkorora akagira ngo ni isanzwe. Yavuze ko yageze n'aho akorora amaraso kugeza ubwo abantu batangiye kumubwira ko abantu bamuroze akwiriye no kujya kwivuza.

Ati 'Nigiriye inama yo kujya kwa muganga kuko nari nsigaye ndyamira urubavu nkababara, nahawe ikizamini nsanga nanduye igituntu bahita bantangiza imiti nafatiraga ku kigo nderabuzima cya Mukarange. Iyo miti nayifashe amezi abiri bahita bampindurira biza kurangira nkize neza ubu ndi muzima.''

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Kayonza, Nyemazi John Bosco, yavuze ko muri aka Karere bafite abarwayi b'igituntu barenga 70 bari gukurikiranwa n'abagnga. Ashimira abajyanama b'ubuzima babakurikirana umunsi ku munsi bakanabafasha kwiyakira.

Bimwe mu bimenyetso biranga igituntu birimo inkorora imara ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa birenga, kugira umuriro, kubira ibyuya cyane cyane nimugoroba, kubabara mu gatuza, kugira ikizibakanwa, gutakaza ibiro n'ibindi.

Ufite ibi bimenyetso asabwa kugana abaganga bakamusuzuma kuko kwisuzumisha bikorwa ku buntu.

Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya igituntu wizihirijwe mu Karere ka Kayonza mu Murenge wa Mukarange

Bamwe mu barwaye igituntu bakagikira batanze ubuhamya bugaragaza ko iyo umuntu yacyivuje neza agikira

Umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ishami ryo kurwanya igituntu muri RBC, Dr. Yves Habimana Mucyo yasabye buri muturage kwisuzumisha mu gihe afite inkorora irengeje ibyumweru bibiri

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Kayonza, Nyemazi John Bosco, yashimiye abajyanama b'ubuzima ku ruhare rwabo mu gufasha abarwaye igituntu

Mu gukomeza gukangurira abaturage kwimakaza ubuziranenge, Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gitsura Ubuziranenge (RSB) gifatanyije na Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi (MINAGRI) ndetse n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere imikurire y'umwana (NCDA), batangije ubukangurambaga bugamije kumenyekanisha aya mabwiriza no kureba uko ashyirwa mu bikorwa.

Ubukangurambaga bwatangirijwe i Rusizi

Kuri uyu wa Mbere, tariki 24 Werurwe 2025, ubu bukangurambaga bwatangirijwe mu Karere ka Rusizi mu Ntara y'Iburengerazuba, aho abakora ubucuruzi bw'isambaza, amafi n'ibiyakomokaho, basabwe gushyira imbere ubuziranenge kugira ngo umusaruro ugere ku muturage wujuje ibisabwa.

Umuyobozi wa Koperative Projet Pêche, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira no kumisha toni imwe y'isambaza ku munsi, yagaragaje ko ibyo bakora byagize uruhare mu guhindura imibereho y'abatuye aka karere. 

Yagize ati: 'Nk'iyi fu y'isambaza ifasha abafite imirire mibi, abana barazamuka. Isambaza zari zisanzwe zumira iminsi itatu, ubu zumira amasaha ane cyangwa atanu.'

Gusa, yavuze ko ikibazo cy'ibiciro bikiri hejuru kigira ingaruka mbi ku baturage, kandi ko hakenewe igisubizo kirambye cy'igenamigambi ku biciro by'umusaruro w'amafi n'isambaza.

Ibibazo by'ubuziranenge mu bucuruzi bw'isambaza

Nubwo ubuyobozi busaba abacuruzi gukomeza gushyira imbere ubuziranenge, hari abagaragaza ko bigoye kubera imiterere y'aho bakorera n'ibikoresho bitajyana n’igihe.

Uzayisenga Agnes, umwe mu bacuruzi b'isambaza, yagize ati: 'Nta buziranenge buhari da! Urabona ni mu bihuru, nta bantu bakihaza, benshi basigaye bakorera n'i Nyamasheke aho gukorera hano. N'utuyunguruzo twatonze umugesi.'

Yasobanuye ko isoko ry'isambaza muri Rusizi ryatangiye gucumbagira, kandi n'izo bacuruza zitujuje ubuziranenge kubera aho zicururizwa n'ibikoresho bishaje.

Uruhare rw'ubuziranenge mu guteza imbere uburobyi

Umuyobozi w'Ishami rishinzwe gushyiraho amabwiriza muri RSB, Gatera Emmanuel, yavuze ko ubu bukangurambaga bwibanda ku guteza imbere urwego rw'uburobyi bw'amafi no kongera intungamubiri mu biribwa.

Ati: 'Icyatumye dushyira imbaraga aha ni uko amafi n'ibiyakomokaho bifite uruhare runini mu kongera intungamubiri, by'umwihariko mu kuvugurura imirire.'

Yakomeje avuga ko hakenewe kongera ubukangurambaga kugira ngo abaturarwanda bamenye akamaro k'amabwiriza y'ubuziranenge mu kongera agaciro k'umusaruro ukomoka ku mafi.

Imirire mibi muri Rusizi

Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2020, Akarere ka Rusizi ni kamwe mu turere tugifite ikibazo cy'imirire mibi, by'umwihariko igwingira ry'abana. Aka karere kandi ni kamwe mu turere 13 dufashwa na Banki y'Isi binyuze mu mushinga wa SPRP.

Nathan Kabanguka, ukora muri NCDA, yasobanuye impamvu aka karere kagifite iki kibazo nubwo gafite amafi n'isambaza.

Ati: 'Igihari gikomeye cyane, ni ubukangurambaga no gushishikariza abantu kurya indyo yuzuye cyane cyane aha turi, kuko tubonye ko ari aborozi. Ikigaragara neza ni uko mu gihugu muri rusange, abantu barya ibikomoka ku matungo, bikiri hasi. 

Biranashoboka ko ariyo mpamvu aka karere kari mu turere dufite ikibazo gifite imirire mibi.'

Ubu bukangurambaga buzakomereza mu tundi turere

Biteganyijwe ko ubu bukangurambaga buzakomereza no mu yandi turere twa Gicumbi, Musanze, Rubavu, Karongi, Nyamasheke na Rusizi, aho hazasurwa inganda, amasoko, ndetse n'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bw'amafi.

Iki gikorwa kigamije gufasha abaguzi kubona ibiribwa byujuje ubuziranenge, kongerera agaciro umusaruro w'amafi no gufasha mu kurwanya imirire mibi mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu.