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Kenneth Kaunda

Nyuma y’imyaka 27 yari amaze ku buyobozi, Kenneth Kaunda yatsinzwe amatora ndetse yemera ibyavuye mu matora nta mananiza, bitandukanye n’uko bikunze kugenda henshi ku isi, maze abererekera mugenzi we Frederic Chiluba wayoboye kuva mu 1991-2002 n’ishyaka rye The Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD).

Nyuma yo gutsindwa amatora, Kaunda yavuye mu buzima bwa politiki ariko bitari burundu, kuko mu myaka yakurikiyeho yagiye agirana ibibazo n’ubuyobozi bwamusimbuye ndetse igihe kimwe Guverinoma imushinja ko yashatse guhirika ubutegetsi, ariko yihagararaho kigabo araburana aratsinda, ndetse aguma mu gihugu cye.

Kumutera icyizere ahanini byatewe n’uko nyuma yo kubona ubwigenge, igihugu cyabayemo ubukene bukabije, mu 1980 abandi banyapolitiki barimo Frederic Chiluba bashinga amashyaka amurwanya kugira ngo barebe ko habaho impinduka muri Zambia yari imaze imyaka 16 iyobowe n’ishyaka rimwe rukumbi.

Mu buzima bwe bwa nyuma ya Politiki, Kenneth Kaunda bakundaga kwita KK, yakoze ibikorwa byinshi bw’ubugiraneza afasha abatagira kivurira, ibintu byatumye abaturage bongera kumugarurira icyizere n’urukundo.

Aba ni bamwe mu bagize icyo bamuvugaho atangiye kugera mu zabukuru. Umwe ati: “Njyewe mufata kimwe na Nelson Mandela na Martin Luther King”.

Abandi bati: “Ni intwari mu ntwari…njyewe mufata nk’ikimenyetso cya Zambia…nta Zambia yari kubaho nta KK…ntiyigeze na rimwe acika intege na nyuma yo kuva ku buyobozi yakomeje kugaragara”.

Kenneth Kaunda na we ageze mu myaka ye ya nyuma, yigeze kubwira itangazamakuru ko ashimira Imana akazi yakoze, ati: “Ndashima Imana yampaye kubaho iki gihe cyose nkageza iki gihugu ku ntambwe ikomeye”.

Kimwe mu bintu bisanzwe byarangaga Kenneth Kaunda mu ruhame, ni agatambaro kera yahoranaga, ariko mu buzima bwe nk’umuyobozi, yagize uruhare nyamukuru mu gufasha ibihugu by’ibituranyi kubona ubwigenge harimo Namibia, Zimbabwe na Afurika y’Epfo.

Zambia yacumbikiye igihe kirekire abanyamuryango ba ANC, ishyaka ryaharaniraga ukwishyira ukizana kw’abirabura muri Afurika y’Epfo bari barakandamijwe n’abera mu gihe cya politiki ya yarangwaga n’amacakubiri ya Apartheid.

Radio y’iryo shyaka yitwaga ANC Freedom Radio, Kaunda yayihaye uburengenzira bwo gusakaza ibitekerezo n’amakuru aho yari icumbikiwe Lusaka muri Zambia, urugamba rwa mbere rw’intwaro n’urwa politiki muri Afurika y’Epfo, ANC na rwo yaruteguye ibifashijwemo na Kenneth Kaunda.

Kenneth David Kaunda yavutse ku itariki 28 Mata 1924 mu gace kitwa Chinsali muri Zambia, yajyanywe mu bitaro ku wa Mbere tariki 14 Kamena 2021 arembye cyane, atabaruka ku wa Kane tariki 17 Kamena 2021 aguye mu bitaro biri i Lusaka mu murwa mukuru wa Zambia.

Amakuru yatangajwe ku wa Mbere na Africanews avuga ko ibitaro yajyanywemo bizwiho kuba ari ikigo nderabuzima kivurirwamo abarwaye Covid-19, n’ubwo nta makuru araboneka avuga uburwayi bwamuhitanye ku myaka 97.

KK yashakanye na Betty Kaunda babanye kuva mu 1946 kugeza muri 2012 ari bwo yitabye Imana akamusigira abana bane: Tilyenji Kaunda, Wezi Kaunda, Musata Kaunda Banda, Cheswa Silwizya.

Usibye kuba yarabaye impirimbanyi yaharaniye ubwigenge bwa Zambia, hari n’amakuru avuga ko Kaunda yigeze kuba umuhanzi w’indirimbo zahamagariraga Abanyafurika guhaguruka bagaharanira ukwishyira ukizana. Yanditse n’ibitabo umunani; ariko ibyakunzwe cyane ni ‘Zambia Shall Be Free’ na ‘Letter to My Children’, yakinnye na filime yitwa ‘Comrade President’ yasohotse muri 2012.

Nyuma y’akazi gakomeye muri politike no gufasha abatishoboye, Kenneth David Kaunda imyaka ye yanyuma yayibayeho mu rugo mu gihugu yakunze cyane akanakigeza ku bwigenge akivanye mu maboko y’Abongereza bakitaga Rhodesia y’Amajyaruguru, kimaze kubona ubwigenge kitwa Zambia.

Ibyo byabaye ku gicamunsi cyo ku wa 21 Kamena 2021, bibera haruguru y’aho abagenzi bategera imodoka mu mudugudu wa Kabarore ya mbere, Akagari ka Kabarore mu Murenge wa Kabarore.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Kabarore, Urujeni Consolée, avuga ko amakuru bayamenye bayahawe n’abakozi ba Keza Saloon (Inzu y’ubwiza) bihutira kuhagera ndetse bamutwara kwa muganga ariko biranga arapfa.

Ati “Bampamagaye ndetse banabwira na Police turaza tumutwara ku kigo nderabuzima cya Kabarore, ariko mu gihe abaganga bageragezaga, banashaka uko bamuha transfert yahise abagwa mu maboko”.

Urujeni avuga ko uwo mubyeyi ashobora kuba yazize indwara ya diyabete akurikije ikizamini cyafashwe n’abaganga.

Agira ati “Urebye ni diyabete yari arwaye kuko abaganga bakimwakira bihutiye kumupima basanga isukari yazamutse cyane bikabije. Gusa twese twababajwe ni ukuntu yatuvuyemo byihuse, abaganga bakigerageza ariko ni uko umunsi we wari uriya”.

Ntibizwi niba Murekatete Chantal yari mu rugendo runaka cyangwa yari aje gutunganya imisatsi kuko yaguye imbere y’inzu itangirwamo iyo serivise.

Urubyiruko rwiga imyuga mu kigo cya Nyange ruhamya ko umurimo watuma rutirukira gushakisha ubuzima mu mijyi

Guverineri Habitegeko ubwo yasuraga ishuri ry’imyuba rya Nyange muri Ngororero, yavuze ko umurimo ugira uruhare mu gutuma urubyiruko rubona ibyo ruhugiraho runiteza imbere, aho kugwa mu bishuko bikuruwe no kuba rwabuze icyo rukora, cyangwa ugasanga rwishoye mu mijyi kujya gushakisha imibereho yagombye kuba iboneka aho rutuye.

Guverineri Habitegeko avuga ko kongera ibigo byigisha imyuka n’ubumenyi ngiro ari kimwe mu bisubizo byo gukemura ibibazo byugarije urubyiruko birimo n’ingeso mbi n’ubwomanzi.

Yongeraho ko Intara y’Iburengerazuba irimo gushyira imbaraga mu kongera bene ibyo bigo kugira ngo urubyiruko rubone icyo rukora rwiteze imbere runateza imbere igihugu.

Agira ati “Kwigisha imyuga urubyiruko ni kimwe mu bisubizo byo kurwanya bya biyobyabwenge mu rubyiruko, ingeso mbi z’ubusambanyi kuko burya ngo iyo umutwe ntacyo ufite cyo gukora uhinduka ikibuga cya Shitani, niba umwana ari gusudira urugi rw’umukiriya nihagira umuhamagara ngo amushuke ntabwo azamwitaba kuko azaba ashakisha amafaranga ngo yikemurire ibibazo”.

Guverineri Habitegeko kandi ashishikariza Abanyarwanda guhindura imyumvire bagaha agaciro ubumenyi ngiro n’imyuga kuko aho igihugu kigeze abantu babayeho neza atari abize amashuri meshi ahubwo byagaragaye ko abafite ibindi bakora ari bo batanga akazi ku bize.

Agira ati “Kumva ko umuntu uzabaho neza ari uwize akarangiza za kaminuza ni ukwibeshya cyane kuko usanga ahubwo abakora imyuga baha akazi abo barangije kaminuza, imyuga igira amafaranga menshi cyane abantu bahindure imyumvire hanyuma Leta nayo ibashe kubashyigikira”.

Hari ibiganiro by’uko amashuri yose yatangira kujya yigisha imyuga

Guverineri Habitegeko avuga ko Minisiteri y’Uburezi mu Rwanda irimo kwiga uko abanyeshuri mu byiciro bigamo yaba amashuri abanza, ayisumbuye na za Kaminuza batangira kujya bigishwa n’imyuga kugira ngo babashe gukura bayikunze kandi nibarangiza amashuri abadakoze akandi kazi babe bagira icyo bimanrira kurusha kwirirwa bicaye.

Avuga ko hari ikibazo gikomeye aho usanga abanyeshuri barangiza amashuri yisumbuye na za Kaminuza bakicara bakamara igihe ntacyo bafite bakora kandi abize imyuga bo bari kwinjiza amafaranga akaba asanga ibyiza ari uko n’abize amashuri asanzwe bakongeraho n’umwuga kuko ntacyo utwaye.

Guverineri habitegeko asura ikigo cy’imyuga cy’urubyiruko cya Nyange

Agira ati “Hari ibiganiro birimo gukorwa kugira ngo amashuri asanzwe nayo abe yakwigisha imyuga ariko turanasaba n’abarangije ayo mashuri kongeraho n’umwuga kuko birababaje kubona umuntu arangiza kwiga agakubita imyaka itanu nta kintu afite cyo gukora kandi abize imyuga barimo kwinjiza amafaranga”.

Amashuri y’imyuga aracyari make ariko hariho gahunda yo kuyongera

Abana biga imyuga bahamya ko ibafitiye akamaro kuko ibarinda kwiyandarika, kwishora mu biyobyabwenge no kwirukira gushakisha ubuzima mu mijyi, kuko usanga ari ho benshi bakomora ingeso mbi zinashora urubyiruko mu busambanyi no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.

Umutoniwase Jeanne Gentille wacikirije amashuri mu cyiciro rusange cy’amashuri yisumbuye avuga ko yagiye mu mujyi wa Kigali gushakishirizayo ubuzima ariko nta nyungu yakuyemo ahitamo kugaruka iwabo mu Karere ka Ngororero.

Umutoniwase urimo kwiga imyuga mu kigo cy’urubyiruko cya Nyange avuga ko ubu amaze kumenya gusudira inzugi n’amadirishya kandi yatangiye kubona ibiraka bimubyarira amafaranga akaba asaba urubyiruko kwikuramo ko ubuzi bwiza babushakira mu mijyi, ahubwo abaturiye ibigo byigisha imyuga bakabigana.

Agira ati “Mu mujyi nakoreraga ibihumbi 15frw nkora akazi ko mu rugo, ukwezi kwashira bakayampa ariko nareba icyo nayakoresheje nkakibura, ariko maze kugaruka mu rugo nkiga imyuga nta kintu cyananira kugikora mu busuderi kandi ndabona ejo hanjye hazaba heza ndanabishishikariza abantu tungana kuza mu myuga”.

Umutoniwase amaze kumenya gusudira amadirishya n’inzugi

Yongereraho ko zimwe mu ngaruka zigaragara ku bakobwa bajya gushakira ubuzima mu mijyi ahanini ari ugutwara inda batateganyije, naho abahungu bakishora mu biyobyabwenge akaba asaba Leta gushyira imbaraga mu kongera ibigo byigisha imyuga kugira ngo abakwiyemeza guhinduka babone aho biga.

Gahunda ya Leta yo kwigisha imyuga iteganya ko nibura buri murenge ukwiye kugira ikigo kigisha imyuga ariko inzira iracyari ndende, ubuyobozi bukaba bwizeza ko hariho gahunda yo kubyongera no gushishikariza urubyiruko n’abarangije amasomo kwiga imyuga.