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Uruganda rukora intwaro mu Rwanda rwitwa Rwanda Engineering and Manufacturing Corporation (REMCO), rukorera ibikoresho bya gisirikare Ingabo z'u Rwanda, RDF. Mu zindi ntego rufite harimo no gufasha ibihugu by'inshuti kubona ibikoresho bya gisirikare.

Ni uruganda ruri mu Karere ka Gasabo mu Cyanya cy'inganda cya Kigali. Rukorerwamo intwaro zikoreshwa n'ingabo zirwanira ku butaka, izikoreshwa n'umutwe w'ingabo zihariye, ibyo guhangana n'iterabwoba, guhagarika imyivumbagatanyo, ibyuma bitorezaho kurasa n'ibindi.

REMCO ikora ibikoresho bya gisirikare ku bufatanye n'Uruganda rukora Intwaro rwa Israel (IWI), ndetse zemewe gukoreshwa ku rugamba. Magingo aya zikoreshwa n'Ingabo z'u Rwanda n'iza Israel.

Mu mbunda zikorerwa mu Rwanda harimo masotela (pistolet) n'imbunda nini zirasa muri metero 500. Izi zirimo ARAD5/300BKL n'izindi, harimo n'izikoreshwa na ba mudahusha nka ACE SNIPER, ARAD SNIPER n'izindi zishobora kurasa muri mtero 800.

Harimo kandi izo mu bwoko bwa 'Machine Gun' nka NEGEV ULMG ndetse hanakorerwa n'indebakure zifashishwa nijoro (night vision sights).

Byinshi mu bice bigize izi mbunda bikorerwa mu Rwanda uretse nk'amasasu, ububiko bw'amasasu (magazine) na lens bitumizwa hanze y'igihugu.

Uretse intwaro zikorerwa mu Rwanda zamuritswe harimo izigezweho zikorerwa mu Misiri, Turikiya n'ahandi.

Uruganda rukorera intwaro Ingabo z’u Rwanda rukora na masotela

REMCO ikora imbunda zikoreshwa na ba mudahusha

ACE-N-22 ni imwe mu mbunda zikorerwa mu Rwanda

Mu byamuritswe harimo n’imyambaro r’urugamba

Uganda yaserukanye imyambaro y’urugamba

Amasasu yamuritswe n’igisirikare cya Uganda

Imodoka za gisirikare zamuritswe n’uruganda rwo muri Turikiya

Imodoka y’intambara yitwa Cobra yakorewe muri Turikiya

Hamuritswe inkoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora intwaro nini

Amafoto: Kasiro Claude

Mu mujyi wa Kigali uhereye nko mu Isoko rya Nyarugenge usanga ikilo cy'iroti ari 7000 Frw mu gihe icy'inyama zivanze ni 6000 Frw.

Mu Isoko rya Kimironko ho ikilo ni 7500 Frw mu gihe izivanze na zo ari 6000 Frw. Mu Isoko rya Nyabugogo ahazwi nko ku Kundamahoro ikilo cy'izivanze ni 6000 Frw, roti ikaba 7.500Frw

Ntabwo ari i Kigali gusa ibiciro by'inyama byazamutse, kuko IGIHE yageze mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu, dusanga ibiciro bitigonderwa n'ubonetse wese.

Nk'ubu mu Karere ka Rusizi ikilo cy'inyama zivanze ni 6000 Frw mu gihe iroti ari 8000 Frw, i Huye izivanze ni 5000 Frw ku kilo, roti ni 7000 Frw ku kilo.

Niba uri uw'i Nyagatare cyangwa i Rwamagana urabizi ko ikilo cy'inyama z'iroti kiri hagati ya 7500 Frw na 8000 Frw mu gihe icy'izivanze ari 6000 Frw.

Ab'i Rubavu bashaka inyama zitarimo igufwa na rimwe ikilo cyazo ni 7000 Frw mu gihe icy'izivanze ari 6000 Frw.

Inyama zikomeje kwigondera umugabo zigasiba undi

Ubworozi bw'inka buhenze bugabanya ingano y'izibagwa muri nyirabayazana

U Rwanda rwakoze ibishoboka mu kongera umubare w'inka, kuko nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda ubworozi bw'inka bwari bwarahungabanye dore ko bwahereye ku nka 172.000 na zo ziganjemo iza gakondo.

Muri Kamena 2023, mu Rwanda hari inka zirenga miliyoni 1,6 habariwemo n'izirenga 450 zatanzwe muri gahunda ya GIRINKA yatangiye mu 2006.

Izo ni zo zivanwamo ibimasa bijya kubagwa, izagumbashye, n'izindi zikurwa mu bworozi ku mpamvu runaka. Bivuze ko iyo horowe nke, na za zindi zitanga inyama ziba iyanga, zigahenda.

Umwe mu bakorera muri Koperative COVEVINYA icuruza inyama mu Isoko rya Nyabugogo agaragaza ko inka yaguraga 500.000 Frw ubu iri kugura 800.000Frw, iyaguraga 800.000Frw iri hejuru ya miliyoni 1Frw.

Ati 'Inka zabaye nke nta mworozi ucyorora inka nyinshi, uwororaga inka 10 ubu arimo korora eshatu.'

Yavuze ko nko mu myaka itatu ishize ibiciro byaratumbagiye cyane, kuko inka iri kugura 800.000Frw ubu, mu myaka itatu ishize yaguraga 300.000Frw cyangwa 350.000Frw gutyo.

Mu mboni z'uyu mucuruzi, kororera mu biraro byatije umurindi ubuke bw'inka, n'izitanga inyama ziba nke bituma ibiciro byazo bihenda, nk'uko abihuza na mugenzi we ukorera muri Koperative Umucyo Gitega icururiza inyama mu isoko rya Nyabugogo.

Ati 'Niba umworozi aje agasanga inyama zirahenze, byanga byakunda na we aravuga ati 'inyama ku isoko zirahenze nange ndabahenda.'

Mu ntara z'u Rwanda na ho ni uko bimeze kuko yewe no mu Karere ka Nyagatare kari mu twa mbere tubarizwamo inka nyinshi, zirenga ibihumbi 230, ibiciro byazo byihagazeho.

Ubuke bw’inka zo mu Rwanda bwatumye zihenda

Bihamywa na Abiyingoma Livingstone uri mu borozi b'intangarugero mu Karere ka Nyagatare, wororera mu Murenge wa Karangazi mu Kagari ka Karama.

Ati 'Mu myaka ibiri n'itatu ishize, inka y'umukamo yaguraga hagati y'ibihumbi 800 Frw na miliyoni 1.2 Frw. Ubu rero byaratumbagiye cyane nibura inka ikamwa uhera kuri miliyoni 2,5 Frw kugeza kuri miliyoni 4 Frw nanjye ejo bundi ni ko naziguze. Inka ni nke kandi zirahenze.'

Munyura John Bosco wororera mu Murenge wa Karangazi we avuga ko izamuka ry'ibiciro by'inka byaturutse ku mpamvu nyinshi zirimo kuba aborozi benshi basigaye biyororera inka z'umukamo kandi usanga borora nke cyane, kororera mu biraro na byo byo bikazigabanya kurushaho.

Ati 'Politiki yo kororera mu biraro yatumye ibishoro byiyongera kuko umuntu asabwa amazi, ibiraro, ubuhunikiro bw'ubwatsi n'ibindi byinshi. Abantu babonye bihenze bamwe bagurisha inka kugira ngo bavugurure icyororo.'

Uyu mworozi agaragaza ko ikindi ari uko bari basanganywe inka zo mu bwoko bw'inyama biba ngombwa ko abantu bazigurisha bajya kugura inka zitanga umukamo utubutse, inyama zikarushaho guhenda.

Ati 'Hari n'abazitwaye muri Uganda, Tanzania, ibyo na byo byagabanyije inka nyinshi twari dufite.''

Uretse iz'i Nyagatare, n'inka z'' Rubavu na zo zazamuye ibiciro ku buryo bukomeye.

Umworozi w'i Rubavu witwa Vugiza Fred agaragaza ko impamvu iwabo inka zihenze, abona byaragizwemo uruhare n'izo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo zabaga ari nyinshi ariko ubu baziriye bakazimara.

Ati 'Mu myaka ibiri ishize ni ukuvuga mu 2023 na 2024 ni bwo ibiciro by'inka byazamutse. Ntekereza ko ari intambara ya Congo iri gutuma inka zihenda mu Rwanda. Abantu bose bari gushaka korora, bakaza kugura inka inaha kuko ari ho zasigaye.

Inka zitanga inyama zikomeje guhenda

Ugeze mu Isoko rya Kanzenze ryo mu Murenge wa Kanzenze mu Karere ka Rubavu usanga inka nziza imwe iri kugura miliyoni 1,2 Frw. Icyakora mu myaka itatu ishize yaraguraga nk'ibihumbi 700 Frw.

Vugiza agaragaza ko no kororera mu biraro nubwo ari byiza ariko bikora uwishoboye kuko bisaba ingengo y'imari ifatika.

Ati 'Ugasanga inka irya ibilo byinshi kandi hari n'abanyantege nke badashobora kuzishakira ubwo bwatsi.'

Bangamwano Simon utuye mu Murenge wa Kanama akomeza agaragaza ko mu myaka itatu ishize, inka yagwatirwaga 70.000 Frw none ubu ni 150.000Frw.

Ati 'Ntushobora korora inka zirenze ebyiri mbere umuntu yororaga izirenze ebyiri.'

Kororera mu biraro mu bikomeje gutuma inka ziba nke kuko bikorwa n’uwifite

Umuyobozi Mukuru wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry'ubworozi mu Kigo gishinzwe Iterambere ry'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi (RAB), Dr. Uwituze Solange yabwiye IGIHE ko mu myaka ishize hibanzwe ku kuvugurura icyororo cy'inka hazamurwa umubare w'inka zitanga amata, ariko ubu banatangiye kongera izitanga inyama.

Ati 'Hatangijwe na gahunda yo kongera umubare w'inka zitanga inyama (beef breeds) kugira ngo tubashe gutenganya umubare w'inka zibagwa zizajya zijya ku isoko buri kwezi aho gutegereza ko inka zagenewe umukamo zibyara ibimasa cyangwa zikagumbaha cyangwa hakagira indi mpamvu ituma zivanwa mu bworozi. Ubu buryo bwatumaga guteganya umubare w'inka zijya kubagwa bigorana.'

Dr. Uwituze kandi yavuze ko umushinga wa Gako Beef ugiye gutangira kujya utanga inyama z'inka zihagije ku Banyarwanda ikanasagurira amasoko.

Ni umushinga uzaba ufite ubushobozi bwo korora ibimasa birenga ibihumbi 56 icyarimwe ndetse hagashyirwaho ibagiro ryakwakira inka hafi 300 ku munsi.

Yavuze ko hari gahunda yo kongera inyama zikomoka ku matungo magufi (inkoko, ingurube, inkwavu, ihene n'intama) n'amafi mu rwego rwo guha Abanyarwanda amahitamo menshi y'inyama bashobora kugura kandi zitabahenze

U Rwanda rwiyemeje kongera umusaruro w'inyama byibuze mu ku kigero cya 20% ukava kuri toni 217.556 mu 2025/2026 kugeza ku 247.223 mu 2028/2029.

Byitezwe ko umusaruro w'inyama z'inka uzava kuri toni zirenga ibihumbi 76 mu 2025/2026 ugeze ku bihumbi 86 mu 2028/2029, inyama z'ihene zizava kuri toni zirenga ibihumbi 36 zigere kuri toni zirenga ibihumbi 41, iz'intama zive kuri toni ibihumbi 10 zigere kuri toni ibihumbi 11.

Inyama z'inkoko byitezwe ko zizava kuri toni ibihumbi 58 mu 2025/2026 zigezwe kuri toni ibihumbi 65 mu 2028/2029 mu gihe ingurube zizavanwa kuri toni zirenga ibihumbi 26 zigezwe kuri toni ibihumbi 29, amafi ave kuri toni ibihumbi 59 agezwe kuri toni ibihumbi 77.

Bamwe mu borozi b’inka bagaragaza ko kororera mu biraro bihenze bigatuma inka zigabanyuka kuko bikorwa n’abantu bake

Iyo abonye iyo abasha kwigondera, mu mezi make nyir'inzu atangira kuzamura amafaranga y'ubukode bya hato na hato.

Ntibitangaje kubona inzu yakodeshwaga ibihumbi 100 Frw mu myaka ibiri ishize ubu icyo giciro cyikubye kabiri.

Ikibabaje ni uko umubare w'abakodesha ukomeje kwiyongera, aho nko mu 2024 bavuye kuri 17% bagera kuri 21%, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwa karindwi ku Mibereho y'Ingo muri Rusange (EICV7) bwabigaragaje.

Umuhanga mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi no gucunga inyubako akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Century Real Estate, Haba Charles, asobanura ko iki kibazo giterwa n'ihinduka ry'ibiciro ku isoko, kandi hari abantu baba batunzwe n'inzu zabo gusa.

Ati 'Nko mu 2016 igiciro cya lisansi cyari 850 Frw, ubu cyenda kugera ku bihumbi 2000 Frw, si ibyo gusa ibiribwa, n'ibindi, na byo byarazamutse, kandi ugasanga umuntu izo nzu ni zo akuraho imibereho gusa.'

Ikindi ni uko ba nyir'inzu bamwe babonye icyo kibazo cy'izamuka ry'ibiciro bagahita biga amayeri yo gukodesha inzu zabo mu madolari kugira ngo bahunge iryo zamuka ry'ibiciro, ibituma ubukode burushaho guhenda.

Ikindi gikomeje gutuma inzu zihenda ni umubare w'abanyamahanga ukomeje kwiyongera mu Rwanda.

Nk'abo mu Karere ka Rubavu bavuga ko kuva abaturage baturuka muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) batangira kwiyongera muri ako karere, abakodesha inzu bahise bazamura amafaranga y'ubukode kuko Abanye-Congo bahita bayishyura kandi bakishyura igihe kirekire.

Umuturage waganiriye na IGIHE, yagize ati 'Hari nk'inshuti yanjye yabaga mu nzu yishyura ibihumbi 120 Frw, haza abagabo bo muri Congo babwira nyir'inzu ko bazajya bayishyura ibihumbi 400 Frw, nyir'inzu abwira iyo nshuti yanjye ati 'ese ayo mafaranga wowe uzayampa?' Byarangiye iyo nshuti yanjye iyivuyemo.'

Mu kiganiro The Long Form na Sanny Ntayombya , Haba yagaragaje ko abakodesha na bo bafite ukuboko mu gutuma ba nyir'inzu babigirizaho nkana.

Ati 'Nzi abantu benshi baba mu nzu nta masezerano y'ubukode bagira, n'abayafite ntaba yanditse neza ku buryo ashobora kubarengera igihe nyir'inzu yaba ashaka kuzamura amafaranga y'ubukode.'

Yakomeje avuga ko mu masezerano hakagombye kubamo ko ubukode butazigera buzamurwa mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe, cyangwa buzajya busuzumwa buri myaka ibiri, cyangwa ko ubukode butazigera bwiyongeraho arenze 5% mu mwaka ibintu nk'ibyo.

Haba yavuze ko igisubizo gishobora kugabanya ibi bibazo ari uko Guverinoma yashyiraho uburyo abaturage batibona mu biciro by'aba nyir'inzu, babona inzu zikodeshwa za Leta, ndetse byaba ngombwa bikazarangira zibaye izabo.

Ati 'Mu bindi bihugu batangiye gukoresha ubu buryo, ukodesha inzu mu mu gihe wenda cy'imyaka 10, 15, cyangwa 20, inzu ikaba iyawe.'

Asobanura ko ubu buryo butandukanye no kwaka inguzanyo kuko wishyura ayo wakabaye warakodesheje inzu, mu gihe inguzanyo uba mu nzu ingana nayo ushobora kugurizwa.

Ibiciro by’inzu zo kubamo mu Rwanda bikomeje gutumbagira

Ibaruwa Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda, Dr Edouard Ngirente, yandikiye Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Loni ku wa 15 Gicurasi, igaragaza ko u Rwanda rwiteguye kuba rwakwakira amashami, porogaramu, inzego n'ibikorwa bimwe bya Loni.

Ivuga ko u Rwanda ruri mu mwanya mwiza wo kuba igicumbi cy'inzego mpuzamahanga, ku buryo zakora zidahenzwe, zitekanye kandi zikorera ahantu hazibashisha kuzuza inshingano zazo.

Iyo baruwa ivuga ko aho Kigali iherereye, hatuma ibasha koroshya ingendo z'indege mu bice by'ingenzi mu karere no ku Isi. Ibyo byiyongeraho kuba u Rwanda ari igihugu 'gifite politiki itajegajega, inzego zitanga umusaruro, kandi gitekanye ku buryo bituma ubwo butumwa n'abakozi babaho neza'.

Iti 'Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yiteguye gutanga ibiro n'ibindi by'ibanze, mu gihe inakomeje kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by'iterambere rirambye by'imiryango ya Loni iri mu Mujyi wa Kigali.'

Mu byo u Rwanda rwemereye Loni mu gihe ibiro by'amashami yayo byaba byimuriwe i Kigali, harimo gusonerwa imisoro n'ubudahangarwa ku bakozi b'uyu muryango.

Ibaruwa isaba Umunyamabanga wa Loni ko yashyiraho itsinda rya tekiniki ryakorera uruzinduko mu Rwanda kugira ngo haganirwe kuri iyo gahunda.

Hashize iminsi Loni isabwa ko yakwimura amwe mu mashami yayo aherereye i New York n'i Geneva mu Busuwisi akajyanwa mu bice bidahenze kubera ibibazo by'ubukungu.

Ni ibintu byatangiye kuganirwaho ubwo mu nzego zimwe na zimwe za Loni hari hatangiye gukorwa amavugurura ajyanye n'abakozi ku buryo bamwe babuze imirimo.

Urugero nko mu Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe Ubuzima, OMS, ni hamwe mu ho aya mavugurura agomba gukorwa. Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe Impunzi, UNHCR, biherutse kuvugwa ko riteganya kugabanya abakozi nibura ibihumbi bitandatu.

Hari n'ibindi bitekerezo byatanzwe byo guhuza amashami amwe n'amwe ya Loni, nk'aho nk'Ishami rishinzwe Ubuzima, OMS, ryahuzwa na Gahunda Ishinzwe kurwanya Sida, UNAIDs, ku buryo ibikorwa biba bihuriye hamwe,

Mu 2025 kugera mu mpera za 2027, nk'Ishami rya Loni riherereye mu Busuwisi i Geneva, rifite icyuho cy'ingengo y'imari aho ribura nibura miliyari 2,5$ ku yo ryari ryarateganyije ko rizakoresha.

U Rwanda rwabwiye Loni ko ruri mu mwanya mwiza wo kuba rwakwakira amashami amwe yayo

Ibyo yabivugiye mu Karere ka Rubavu ku Rwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi rwa Bigogwe. Hari mu gikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 31 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu gice cya Bigogwe gikora ku turere twa Rubavu na Nyabihu cyabaye kuri uyu wa 18 Gicurasi 2025.

Muri icyo gikorwa kandi hashyinguwe mu cyubahiro imibiri itanu y'Abatutsi muri urwo Rwibutso rwa Bigogwe.

Dr. Bizimana yavuze ko Kayibanda ari umuntu wagiriye urwango Abatutsi na mbere y'uko aba Perezida wa Repubulika.

Ati 'Muri Nzeri 1959 Kayibanda yari Perezida wa Parmehutu. Icyo gihe yandikiye Loni ayimenyesha ko Abahutu n'Abatutsi batagomba guturana mu Rwanda. Yaranditse ati 'twebwe Abahutu bo mu Rwanda tugize 85% by'abaturage bose. Turatinya umwuka mubi niba Loni itemeye ko Igihugu kigabanywamo kabiri hakaba igice cy'Abatutsi n'icy'Abahutu nk'uko bimeze mu Bubiligi hagati y'Aba-Wallons n'Aba- Flamands'.'

Yavuze ko Kayibanda amaze kugera ku butegetsi noneho yabonye uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza iyo politiki ye yo kuvangura Abahutu n'Abatutsi.

Minisitiri Bizimana yavuze ko ubwo hizihizwaga isabukuru ya mbere y'Ubwigenge bw'u Rwanda mu 1963 mu gusoza ijambo rye, Kayibanda yongeye kwereka Abatutsi ko nta mwanya bafite mu nshingano zifatika z'Igihugu.

Dr. Bizimana yavuze ko iyo politiki y'urwango yatumaga n'abana bavukaga b'Abatutsi biyumva koko nk'aho nta burenganzira bafite ku gihugu cyabo.

Mu 1964 ubwo hizihizwaga umunsi wa demokarasi Kayibanda yongeye kwibutsa Abatutsi ko abazagerageza gushaka kuyobora bazakorerwa imperuka.

Minisitiri Bizimana yavuze ko icyo gihe Kayibanda yagize ati 'Bana b'Abatutsi, tugerageze twibaze nubwo bidashoboka. Muramutse mushoboye kwigarurira Kigali muribaza akaga mwaba muteye kababaho by'umwihariko kuko mwakwicwa mu ba mbere?. Siniriwe mbishimangira murabyiyiziye ubwanyu nubwo mwirirwa mukora nk'abiyahuzi mubyibwire ubwanyu ko izaba imperuka yanyu yihuse y'ubwoko bw'Abatutsi.'

Aho Kayibanda yakomeje amenyesha Abatutsi ko nibagerageza gushaka kuyobora bazakorerwa imperuka yaba iyihuse cyangwa kubica buhoro buhoro bityo ko bakwiriye kubitinya no kubigendera kure.

Minisitiri Bizimana yavuze ko imyaka hafi 12 Kayibanda yayiyoboye muri iyo politiki y'urwango kandi hari hakibura irenga 30 ngo Abatutsi bakorerwe Jenoside ku buryo iyo myaka yagiye gushira abantu bamaze kubibwamo urwango ruhagije.

Ikindi Kayibanda yakoze mu 1966 ni ugushyiraho itegeko ryabuzaga Abatutsi bahunze n'abakuwe mu byabo imbere mu Rwanda kubisubiramo ndetse ko n'imiryango basize itagombaga kujya kubareba aho bajyanywe.

Iryo tegeko ryaje no gushimangirwa na Habyarimana mu 1973 we noneho yongeraho ko n'imitungo y'Abatutsi igiye mu maboko ya Leta ngo kuko ifatwa nk'itagira nyirayo niyo byaca mu butabera ndetse ashyiraho n'amabwiriza y'amananiza ku mpunzi z'Abatutsi zashakaga gutaha.

Minisitiri w'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu, Dr.Bizimana Jean Damascène yagaragaje uburyo abayoboye u Rwanda mu gihe cyashize bagize uruhare rutaziguye mu kubiba politiki y'urwango

Abitabiriye icyo gikorwa cyo kwibuka bafashe umunota wo kibuka

Mu Rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe hashyinguwe mu cyubahiro imibri yabonetse