Blog

Nyuma yo kubohora igihugu, ubuyobozi bw'igihugu bwatangiye urugamba rw'iterambere ritagira uwo risiga inyuma, ndetse ubuzima bwa benshi bwateye imbere.

Imibare igaragaza ko umusaruro mbumbe w'u Rwanda mu 2000 wari miliyari 806 Frw ariko nyuma y'imyaka 24 wikubye inshuro zirenga 20 ugera kuri miliyari 18.785 Frw mu 2024.

Minisitiri w'Intebe Dr. Edouard Ngirente aherutse gushimangira ko uko ubukungu bw'igihugu buzamuka ari ko bigera no kuri buri muturage warwo.

Ati 'Abantu bibazaga niba izamuka ry'ubukungu dufite ari ryarindi risangiwe na bose, twabonye ko ari byo. Izamuka ry'ubukungu ryarasangiwe, abantu benshi bagiye babona uruhare, cyangwa ingaruka nziza zo kuba ubukungu bwarateye imbere, byagiye bibageraho Abanyarwanda kandi mu bice byose, mu mijyi, mu byaro, ndetse no mu byiciro by'imyaka, ari abakuze, ari n'abato.'

Myaka irindwi ishize ubukene mu Banyarwanda bwaragabanyutse kuko mu 2017 bwari kuri 39,8%, ariko mu 20214 abugarijwe n'ubukene bari bageze kuri 27.4%.

Ubushakashatsi bwa karindwi ku mibereho rusange y'Ingo muri Rusange (EICV7) buherurutse gushyirwa ahagaragara na NISR bugaragaza ko ubukene bukabije mu baturarwanda na bwo bwagabanyutse buva ku ijanisha rya 11,3% bwariho mu 2017 bugera kuri 5,4% mu 2024.

Abanyarwanda bavuye mu bukene ni miliyoni 1,5 kuva mu 2017 kugeza mu 2024.

Ubwo bushakashatsi kandi bugaragaza ibindi bipimo bishimangira iryo gabanyuka ry'ubukene aho nk'amafaranga Umunyarwanda yinjiza ku mwaka ageze ku 1040$.

Kurwanya ubukene kandi bijyana no kurwanya ubushomeri aho kuva mu 2017 kugeza mu 2024 hamaze guhangwa imirimo mishya igera ku 1.374.214.

Imibare ijyanye n'imiturire igaragaza ko ingo zituye mu midugudu zari ku ijanisha rya 59% mu mu 2017 zigera kuri 68% muri 2024.

Abakoresha amashanyarazi mu Rwanda na bo bariyongereye bava ku ijanisha rya 11,1% mu 2011 bagera kuri 72% mu mwaka ushize wa 2024.

Abaturarwanda bagerwaho n'amazi meza na bo bariyongeye ku buryo bugaragara kuko mu 2011 bari ku ijanisha rya 74,2% barazamuka bagera kuri 89,7% mu 2024.

Imibare ya Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga na Inovasiyo igaragaza ko ubu u Rwanda rufite iminara y'itumanaho 1.760, ibasha gutanga internet ku rugero rwa 96% mu bice bituwe no ku rugero rwa 75% ku buso bw'Igihugu bwose.

Imibare y'Urwego rw'Igihugu Ngenzuramikorere, RURA yo igaragaza ko Abanyarwanda batunze telefone ngendanwa biyongereye bagera kuri 13.480.095 muri Nzeri 2024 bavuye kuri 12.538.106 bariho mu 2023 bingana n'izamuka rya 7.5%.

Iterambere ry’u Rwanda ryarihuse mu myaka 31 ishize

Ni ingingo yagarutsweho n'Umujyanama wa Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu bufatanye na Afurika, Massad Boulos, mu kiganiro yagiranye n'umunyamakuru Marc Perelman wa France24.

Uyu munyamakuru yabajije Massad Boulos ikigomba kubanza hagati yo gusenya FDLR no gukuraho ingamba z'ubwirinzi z'u Rwanda.

Boulos yagize ati 'Ibyo bintu bigomba kujyanirana kandi impande zombi zemeranyije gushyiraho urwego rw'umutekano ruhuriweho, kandi iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye n'aya masezerano. Bwa mbere bashyizeho urwego rw'umutekano ruhuriweho aho ibi bintu byose bizemeranyaho, ndetse bigategurwa n'impande zombi. Gusenya FDLR ni ingenzi cyane, kimwe no gukuraho ingamba z'ubwirinzi bikozwe n'u Rwanda, birajyana kandi bikwiriye gukorwaho icyarimwe, mu buryo bworoheye impande zombi.'

Gusenya umutwe wa FDLR wagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi no gukuraho ingamba z'ubwirinzi z'u Rwanda, ni imwe mu myanzuro ikubiye mu masezerano y'amahoro u Rwanda na RDC byashyizeho umukono ku wa 27 Kamena 2025, i Washington D.C.

Perezida Kagame afite ubushake bwo kuyubahiriza

Muri iki Kiganiro, Marc Perelman yongeye kuzamura ibirego by'uko u Rwanda rufasha umutwe wa M23, abaza Boulos niba rwiteguye guhagarika ubu bufasha.

Mu gusubiza Boulos ntiyigeze avuga ko u Rwanda rufasha M23, ahubwo yashimangiye ko Perezida Kagame afite ubushake mu kubahiriza ibikubiye mu masezerano.

Ati 'Perezida Kagame yagaragaje ko yiteguye gushyira mu bikorwa iby'aya masezerano y'amahoro, yashimangiye ko ashyigikiye kurangiza mu mahoro iyi ntambara.'

Yakomeje avuga ko kandi Perezida Kagame ashyigikiye ibiganiro bya Doha biri guhuza M23 na Leta ya RDC.

Ati 'Dushyigikiwe byimazeyo na Perezida Kagame w'u Rwanda kugira ngo ibi biganiro bizagende neza.'

Ku wa 27 Kamena 2025, ubwo hasinywaga aya masezerano hagati y'u Rwanda na RDC, Perezida Donald Trump yavuze ko yizeye ko azashyirwa mu bikorwa.

Ati 'Tuzakorana na bo kugira ngo bishyirwe mu bikorwa, bo ku giti cyabo bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa aya masezerano, ariko tuzabashyiraho igitutu kugira ngo bishyirwe mu bikorwa. Aba ni abantu babiri bashoboye kandi bazabikora. Barabizi ko bagomba kubikora kuko bitagenze gutyo hazabaho ibintu bibi.'

Yakomeje avuga ko 'navuga ko hazabaho ibihano bikomeye nibatabyuhiriza, ariko ntabwo ntekereza ko bazabikora ariko dufite ibihano bikomeye by'ubukungu.'

Uretse gusenya FDLR no gukuraho ingamba z'ubwirinzi z'u Rwanda, aya masezerano arimo n'izindi ngingo zirimo kubaha ubusugire bwa buri gihugu no gukumira amakimbirane, guhagarika imirwano, kwambura intwaro no gushyira mu buzima busanzwe imitwe itari iya leta yitwaje intwaro, gushyiraho itsinda rihuriweho rigenzura ibijyanye n'umutekano, gufasha mu gucyura impunzi, gushyigikira ubutumwa bw'Ingabo za Loni ziri muri RDC [Monusco] no gushyiraho uburyo bw'imikoranire mu by'ubukungu mu karere.

Massad Boulos yavuze ko yizeye ubushake bwa Perezida Kagame mu kubahiriza amasezerano y'amahoro hagati y'u Rwanda na RDC

Minisitiri Kayikwamba yumvikanye muri iyi mvugo mu kiganiro yagiranye n'itangazamakuru ku wa Kane tariki 3 Nyakanga 2025. Cyagarutse cyane ku gusobanura amasezerano y'amahoro u Rwanda rwagiranye na RDC i Washington.

Ubwo yari abajijwe ku bijyanye no gusenya FDLR, Minisitiri Kayikwamba yavuze ko igihugu cye cyiteguye kuyisenya nk'uko bikubiye muri aya masezerano.

Ati 'Ku kibazo cya mbere kijyanye na FDLR, hashize imyaka hafi 30 urwo rwitwazo rugarurwa ndetse ruzurwa ni nayo mpamvu iri (FDLR) mu masezerano turashaka kuyirangiza. Turashaka kurangiza urwo rwitwazo ruhora rugarurwa rujyanye no kuba FDLR ihari kandi iteje ikibazo, niba ariko bimeze dufite amasezerano agaragaza intambwe zisobanutse z'uko tuzarangiza icyo kibazo.'

Minisitiri Kayikwamba yakomeje agaragaza ko atemera ko FDLR ari ikibazo gikomeye.

Ati 'Icyiza gihari ni uko tuzafata icyo kibazo cyabaye urwitwazo mu myaka myinshi kugira ngo tuvuge ngo niba ari uko bimeze tugiye kukirangiza burundu. Kugira ngo tukirangize tugomba kumenya ngo ni bangahe (FDLR) bateje ikihe kibazo? ubundi dukemure ikibazo dukoresheje inzira zitandukanye, ubundi tuvuge tuti intego yagezweho […] ikiri inzitizi ku ruhande rw'u Rwanda uko bigaragara nubwo bafite ingabo zikomeye ndetse bakaba ari aba kane mu kugira ingabo nyinshi mu butumwa bwo kubungabunga amahoro bwa Loni ni FDLR, ni ikibazo? Ni byiza tugiye kuyirangiza.'

Nyuma yo kubona amagambo ya Kayikwamba, Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga w'u Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, yamubwiye ko niba FDLR ari urwitwazo, u Rwanda narwo rwiteguye kuzakuraho inzitwazo za RDC, mu gihe cyose uyu mutwe uzaba wasenywe.

Ati 'Igihe cyose hari ubushake, ibintu byose birashoboka. Niba Abajenosideri ba FDLR 'ari urwitwazo ruhora ruzamurwa mu buryo bwose bushoboka mu myaka 30 ishize' na Kigali, ariko hejuru y'ibyo byose RDC ikaba yiyemeje kubaca intege, u Rwanda ruzabyakira neza, ndetse narwo rukureho 'urwitwazo ruhora ruzamurwa mu buryo bwose bushoboka' na Kinshasa rujyanye n'ingamba zacu z'ubwirinzi.'

Ku wa 27 Kamena 2025 ni bwo u Rwanda na RDC byashyize umukono ku masezerano y'amahoro, hagamijwe gushakira umuti ikibazo cy'umutekano muke umaze igihe mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.

Amasezerano yasinywe arimo ingingo zigaruka ku kubaha ubusugire bwa buri gihugu no gukumira amakimbirane. Arimo kandi guhagarika imirwano, kwambura intwaro no gushyira mu buzima busanzwe imitwe itari iya leta yitwaje intwaro.

Arimo gushyiraho itsinda rihuriweho rigenzura ibijyanye n'umutekano, gufasha mu gucyura impunzi, gushyigikira ubutumwa bw'Ingabo za Loni ziri muri RDC [Monusco] no gushyiraho uburyo bw'imikoranire mu by'ubukungu mu karere.

Aya masezerano kandi arimo inyandiko igaragaza ibikorwa bihuriweho mu gusenya umutwe wa FDLR.

U Rwanda na RDC biherutse gushyira umukono ku masezerano y'amahoro

Ibi yabitangaje ku wa Kane tariki 3 Nyakanga 2025, ubwo ku bitaro biri ku rwego rwa kabiri bya Kibungo hasorezwaga ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi byari bimaze icyumweru bikorwa n'abasirikare b'inzobere mu buvuzi bo mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, EAC-CIMIC.

Ni igikorwa cyabaye umwihariko muri uyu mwaka kuko cyabaye impurirane y'ibikorwa by'Ingabo zisanzwe zikora buri mwaka imbere mu gihugu, ibikorwa byo kuvura abaturage bya EAC ndetse no kwizihiza imyaka 25 Polisi y'u Rwanda imaze ifatanya n'abaturage.

Minisitiri w'Ubuzima, Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, yavuze ko nyuma yo gusanga hari abaturage benshi bahawe kuzabonana na muganga muri iki gihe, ariko iminsi yo gusoza ibi bikorwa by'ingabo ikaba yarangiye, bumvikanye n'ubuyobozi bw'ingabo ko ibi bikorwa byongerwaho ibyumweru bibiri.

Ati ''Abaturage ni benshi bakeneye ubuvuzi, twemeranyije ko bakomeza bakongezaho nibura ibyumweru bibiri bakarangiza kuvura abari bari kuri gahunda. Biraza gutuma n'ibitaro ubwabyo abo bizakomeza gukurikirana bazaba bake kurusha abatonze imirongo.''

Minisitiri Dr. Nsanzimana yavuze ko kandi kuba iki gikorwa kiri kubera mu bitaro hirya no hino, ari byiza kuko n'ubusanzwe abaturage bandikwa ndetse bagakurikiranwa muri gahunda zari zisanzwe, ku buryo umuganga wavuye umuturage adahari n'ubundi abasanzwe kuri ibyo bitaro bazakomeza kumukurikirana.

Uyu muyobozi yashimiye ingabo ku bufasha bwo kuvura abaturage zabahaye, avuga ko hari benshi bari kuzabonana n'abaganga mu mezi menshi ari imbere ariko kubera iyi gahunda bahise bavurwa.

Kugeza ubu abaturage barenga ibihumbi 40 nibo bavuwe n'ingabo muri aya mezi atatu. Bavuwe indwara icumi zirimo indwara zo mu mubiri, iz'amaso, iz'ababyeyi, indwara zo mu kanwa, iz'abana, kubaga amagufa n'izindi nyinshi.

Kugeza ubu abaturage barenga ibihumbi 40 nibo bavuwe n'ingabo muri aya mezi atatu

Minisitiri Sabin Nsanzimana yavuze ko Ingabo z'u Rwanda zizakomeza kuvura abaturage nibura mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri

Ubu butumwa Gen Muhoozi yabushyize hanze kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 4 Nyakanga 2025, ku munsi u Rwanda rwizihiza imyaka 31 ishize urugamba rwo Kwibohora rurangiye.

Ati “Nshuti zanjye mu Rwanda, mbifurije #Kwibohora31 nziza. Turibuka intwari zahagaritse jenoside, zigarura icyizere n'iterambere. Perezida Paul Kagame n'ingabo ze bakoze igikorwa cy'ubutwari isi yose izahora yibuka.'

Yakomeje avuga ko u Rwanda na Uganda ari ibihugu bifite amateka maremare abihuza.

Ati 'U Rwanda na Uganda ni ibihugu by'amateka n'amaraso. Twifuza amahoro arambye, ubucuti n'ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati y'abaturage bacu.'

Tariki 4 Nyakanga 1994 nibwo Ingabo zahoze ari iza RPA zafashe Umujyi wa Kigali ndetse zihagarika Jenoside yakorerwaga Abatutsi.

Ni umunsi w'amateka kuko washyize iherezo ku miyoborere mibi n'itotezwa mu gihugu, uba intangiriro y'iterambere n'icyizere mu Banyarwanda.

Gen Muhoozi yavuze ko Perezida Kagame n'Ingabo ze bakoze igikorwa cy'ubutwari

Umwe mu babyeyi bo mu Murenge wa Save, agaragaza ko we yabyirutse abona umwana akora kandi atinuba umurimo.

Ati 'Mu Kinyarwanda baravuga ngo 'umwana arindwa inzara, ntarindwa imirimo'; kimwe n'uko utamurera bajeyi. Uyu munsi rero, bajya ku mashuri bagataha bigometse ngo bafite uburenganzira bwabo bakigomeka, wamutuma ijerikani y'amazi akaza yigorora ngo arapfuye. Nibasobanure imirimo umwana akwiye gukora n'iyo adakwiye gukora.'

Mugenzi we na we agaragaza ko hari igihe umwana ahabwa akarimo, ariko banyura nko ku bayobozi bakabyamagana bikabayobera.

Ati 'Hari umwana wikoreza nk'iyo fumbire, mwanyura nko ku bayobozi bati muri kubakoresha imirimo ivunanye, wamwifashisha mu gutera intabire, nabwo bakavuga ko urimo umuvunisha, kandi twe tuba tuzi ko turi kubigisha kugira ngo bazabashe kwitunga. Twe twumva ko iyo umwana yariye, akaba nta burwayi afite, agomba gukora agafasha ababyeyi.'

Aba babyeyi, bakomeza basaba ko bakwiye gusobanurirwa neza imirimo ivunanye ku bana, kuko na bo batabanze, kugira ngo bitazava aho bibagiraho ingaruka ku hazaza habo, ariko kandi ntibazakure ntacyo bazi gukora bityo imibereho yabo ikaba mibi.

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Gisagara, Rutaburingoga Jérome, avuga ko ababyeyi baba bakwiye kumenya ko imirimo ivunanye ari imirimo itari ku rwego rwabo yose.
Yagaragaje ko hari imirimo ikomeye abana bakora bigatuma badakura, yibutsa ko no muri siporo hari amasaha batarenza ku bana, hakabaho n'abatoza b'abana bazi neza urugero bariho, atabikora atyo akaba yagwingira.

Ati 'Kwikoreza umwana ibintu biremereye, kumuvomesha mu bintu biremereye cyane, kumwikoreza imyaka iremereye, kumugendesha urugendo rurerure ajya mu isoko n'ahandi, bishobobora gutuma agwingira.'

'Turasaba ababyeyi ko bakwiye kumenya imirimo y'abana ibafasha n'ubundi ku mikurire yabo, ariko mbere na mbere babanje kugana ishuri. Ntibakwiye kuragwa ibyananiye ababyeyi, ahubwo bakwiye gufashwa kugura kugira ngo nabo bazabashe gukora ibyabo. Ntabwo umwana muto akwiye kubaho ari umufatanyabikorwa n'umubyeyi we kuko nta mbaraga aba afitea, kandi akwiye kurerwa ahubwo kugira ngo azakorere urugo rwe.'

Meya Rutaburingoga, yakomeje asaba ababyeyi kurushaho kwita ku bana babo by'umwihariko muri biruhuko birebire, babaha umwanya wo gukina no gukuza impano zabo, kubigisha imirimo ijyanye n'imyaka bafite kandi babibutsa no kwiyibutsa amasomo yabo, ndetse bakibuka no kubakurikirana babarinda ihohotera rishingiye ku gitsina.

Imirimo ivunanye ku bana harimo no kubakorera ibintu biremereye

Meya w’Akarere ka Gisagara, Rutaburingoga Jérome, asaba ababyeyi kutavunisha abana babo

Ayo ni amagambo ya Gen (Rtd) James Kabarebe asobanura imirwanire yashoboje ingabo za RPA gutsinda urubanza rwo kubohora igihugu. Ubu imyaka 31 irashize iyo ntsinzi igezweho.

Urugamba urwo ari rwo rwose rusaba amayeri yihariye, byagera ku rwa gisirikare bikaba akarusho cyane ko ruba rurimo gupfa no gukira.

Mu 1990, ubwo Ingabo za RPA zatangiraga urugamba, zari zimaze imyaka myinshi zisuganya. Benshi mu batangije urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu bari barabaye mu gisirikare cya Uganda mu myanya itandukanye.

Gen Maj Fred Rwigyema ni we wayoboye Ingabo za RPA ku munsi wa mbere w'urugamba ku wa 1 Ukwakira 1990.

Yari afite ubunararibonye mu ngabo cyane ko yayoboye urwo kubohora Uganda yungirije General Elly Tuhirirwe Tumwine warashwe mu jisho ku munsi wa kabiri warwo akajya kuvurizwa mu Bwongereza, inshingano zigasigarana Rwigyema.

Ubwo kubohora u Rwanda byatangiraga, ntibyagenze nk'uko buri wese yari abyiteze. Fred Rwigyema yarashwe n'umwanzi ku wa 2 Ukwakira nyuma y'umunsi umwe urugamba rutangiye.

Abandi basirikare bakuru na bo barishwe, barimo Maj Chris Bunyenyezi wari ushinzwe ibikorwa na Maj Peter Bayingana.

Bayingana yagombaga kunyura mu nzira iva Kagitumba yerekeza i Gabiro, mu nzira agenda ni bwo umwanzi yari yamuteze igico, aramurasa. Mu gihenzi we, Bunyenyezi we yarasiwe ku muhanda uturuka mu bice bya Kahi, Nyakigando na Ngarama. Yari ari kuva i Nyagatare.

Mu minsi ya mbere y'urugamba, Ingabo za RPA zakoreshaga imirwanire izwi nka Conventional Warfare. Ni amwe mu mayeri ya gisirikare yifashishwa aho ingabo z'impande ebyiri zihanganye ziba zirwana mu buryo busa n'aho zirebana.

Ni imirwanire imaze ibinyejana byinshi. Niba warakurikiye amateka, urabizi ko kera barwanishaka intwaro gakondo, nk'amacumu n'ibindi. Kugira ngo umuntu yivugane umwanzi, babaga barebana, ufite inkota akayicumita mugenzi we, n'undi na we akamusubiza gutyo gutyo kugeza ubwo ukubise undi mu cyico yamunesha bikarangira.

Nyuma haje ubundi buhanga, aho inkota zitari zigikoreshwa. Ahagana mu kinyejana cya 20, wasangaga abantu barwana bakoresheje ubumara, ku buryo umwe yabufataga akabucanira mu kintu, akabumisha aho umwanzi we aherereye hagashya.

Muri icyo gihe ni na bwo imbunda za gakondo zatangiye gukoreshwa mu gusenya cyane inyubako ziri ahantu kure. Bene izo mbunda ni zo tubona uyu munsi mu birori biba mu bihugu bimwe by'i Burayi, aho zitwarwa ku kintu gisa n'ingorofani.

Uko iterambere ryakomezaga kuzamuka, hanakoreshwaga imbunda zoroshye kuba umuntu yatwara, gusa urugamba rukaba abarasana basa n'abarebana. Bamwe ku gasozi runaka, abandi ku kandi.

Mu ntambara ya mbere y'Isi n'iya kabiri, hatangiye kwifashishwa ibifaru, indege n'izindi ntwaro ariko na bwo abarwana bagasa n'ababa barebana, buri ruhande rushaka gukura urundi mu birindiro rurimo.

Iyi conventional warfare wagereranya n'uburyo bwa gakondo, ku basirikare barwanira ku butaka, baba bashaka gufata ibirindiro by'umwanzi no kumwigiza inyuma.

Bwifashisha kandi ibifaru n'izindi modoka z'intambara, kugira ngo zibashe gucengera mu birindiro by'umwanzi no kurinda ba basirikare bari kugenda n'amaguru. Ni na byo bitwara intwaro ziremereye.

Iyo hakoreshejwe indege muri ubu buryo, ziba zigamije kurasa ibirindiro by'umwanzi zihereye mu kirere.

Rimwe na rimwe, usanga ingabo zirwana ziturutse inyuma no mu mpande z'umwanzi kugira ngo zimugwe gitumo zimuneshe. Muri iyi mirwanire, buri ruhande ruba rwashyizeho nk'umurongo w'ubwirinzi, rwacukuye indaki yo kwihishamo, imigende n'ibindi.

Iyi mirwanire ifite inenge zayo. Akenshi usanga iyo abasirikare barashwe, baraswa ku bwinshi kuko baba bari ahantu hamwe kandi ari benshi, bivuze ko abapfa biyongera. Ikindi ni uburyo bw'imirwanire buhenda, kuko busaba ikiguzi kiri hejuru mu bikoresho n'ibindi.

Usanga kandi ari uburyo bw'imirwanire byoroshye gutahura kuko uba uzi aho umwanzi aherereye ukamukurikirana mpaka.

Ubu buryo bw'imirwanire ni bwo bwakoreshejwe mu minsi ya mbere y'urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu, ariko ibintu byahindutse ubwo Gen Maj Paul Kagame yavaga muri Amerika aho yari yaragiye kwiga, akajya kuyobora ingabo.

Iyi foto ya Gen Maj Paul Kagame yafashwe ku wa 11 Gicurasi 1994 ari i Byumba. Icyo gihe yari mu nama na Jose Ayala Lasso wari ukuriye ishami rya Loni rishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu

Yasanze ingabo zacitse intege, yihutira kuzisaba kuva mu birindiro, zikongera kwisuganyiriza ahantu hamwe. Yakoresheje inama abasirikare bakuru bari bahari icyo gihe, abanza kubabaza uko urugamba rwagenze mu minsi ya mbere.

Gen (Rtd) Fred Ibingira yavuze ko na we yabonaga ko urugamba rutagishobotse, afite gahunda yo gusubira muri Uganda.

Abenshi bari bacitse intege, bamwe basaba ko kurwana byaba bihagaritswe, bagasubira inyuma muri Uganda. Gusa ntabwo byari gukunda kuko bari baravuye muri Uganda batorotse, nta muntu n'umwe ubazi.

Ati 'Umugabo yaraje adusanga Kagitumba buri muntu wese ashakisha inzira ari bucemo yongera guhunga […] Nkanjye nari mvuye ahantu hitwa Gulu mu Majyaruguru, ndi muri diviziyo ya kane, muri Batayo ya 21. Narabaraga nkavuga ngo burajya gucya ngeze aho Batayo yanjye iri, urugamba ruratunaniye.'

Kagame bitaga Afande PC yazamuye icyizere mu basirikare, abaza abiteguye gukomeza urugamba, abasobanurira ko ibintu bigomba guhinduka kandi ko bagomba gutsinda, ko gusubira inyuma bidashoboka, ko intego ari imwe, ari ukubohora igihugu no guhagarika ubwicanyi bwari bwaratangiye gukorerwa Abatutsi.

Icyo gihe ku ruhande rw'Ingabo za FAR, ibyishimo byari byose, babyina ko 'Inyenzi Nkotanyi bazivuniye umuheto', ko nta n'umwe usigaye.

Yahise ahindura uburyo bw'imirwanire, ava kuri Conventional warfare, azana uburyo bwitwa 'mobile na guerrilla warfare'.

Igitero cya mbere cyagabwe hifashishijwe iyi mirwanire mishya, cyari icyo gufata Gatuna, mu ntangiriro za Ugushyingo. Icyo gihe cyakozwe na batayo yari iyobowe na Col (Rtd) Twahirwa Ludovic uzwi nka Dodo.

Rtd Col Ludovic Dodo Twahirwa wambaye ingofero itukura ni umwe mu bari bazi gushushanya uko urugamba rugomba kugenda

Abazi amateka y'urugamba rwo kubohora u Rwanda bavuga ko ari igitero cyari giteguranywe ubuhanga, cyanazamuye morali mu ngabo. Ingabo zakirwanye, ni bwo zari zikinjira ku rugamba, ntabwo zari zarabonye ibyabaye mu minsi ya mbere yarwo.

Umunsi byemezwa ko Gatuna yafashwe, ni na wo munsi ku mugaragaro byatangajwe ko Fred Rwigyema atakiri muzima. Amarira yasaze imitima ya benshi ariko bongera gushyira agatima impembero nyuma yo kubona ko hari intambwe yindi yatewe.

Aya mayeri abiri y'imirwanire mu bya gisirikare, mobile na guerilla warfare, ni yo yatumye urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu rushoboka. Ingabo zahise ziva no mu Mutara zimukira mu Birunga ari na ho zateraga ziturutse, zikanahakorera imyitozo.

Guerilla warfare ni yo yakoreshejwe mu gufata Umujyi wa Ruhengeri, umujyi wari uwa kabiri ukomeye inyuma ya Kigali wanakomokagamo benshi mu bayobozi bakomeye mu gihugu.

Icyo gihe hahise hafungurwa bamwe mu banyapolitiki bari bafungiwe muri Gereza ya Ruhengeri.

Ubu buryo bw'imirwanire bukoreshwa hifashishijwe abasirikare bake, bagatera ahantu runaka hateguwe, bagahita basubira inyuma mu gihe umwanzi yakwiriye imishwaro.

Muri Guerilla n'abasirikare batatu bashobora kuyogoza agace runaka, ku buryo wakeka ko watewe n'abantu amagana.

Ubu buryo kandi bukoreshwa mu gutega igico umwanzi, ibizwi nka Ambush, agategerwa ahantu runaka, akisanga atazi ikimubayeho. Bushobora no gukoreshwa kandi mu gusenya ibikorwaremezo umwanzi akoresha, urugero ni nko gusenya nk'ibiraro n'ibindi.

Gusa ubu buryo mu rugamba rwo kubohora igihugu ntibwigeze bukoreshwa kuko RPA yari izi neza ko biramutse bisenywe, yazagorwa nanone no kubyubaka mu gihe igihugu cyazaba kibohowe.

Intego nyamukuru ni ugutuma umwanzi acanganyukirwa, akayoberwa ibimubayeho, hamwe na hamwe agata ibirindiro, akabura amajyo n'amaza.

Bamwe mu bahoze ari abasirikare ba FAR bakunze gutanga ubuhamya, bavuga ko ibyo byababayeho mu rugamba rwa RPA kuko bayobewe aho barwana berekeza.

Mobile warfare yo irwanwa mu buryo bujya kumera nka Guerilla, ariko biratandukanye. Yo iba igamije kureba intege nke z'umwanzi, akaba ari ho umutera wuririrye.

Muri ubu buryo ingabo zikata imiyoboro yose ishobora kuba yatanga ubufasha ku mwanzi, hanyuma akagoterwa hagati ku buryo atsindwa uruhenu.

Amateka agaragaza ko mu ntangiriro z'intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi yose, Abadage bakoresheje ubu buryo bw'imirwanire mu gitero cyiswe Blitzkrieg hagati ya 1939 na 1941 bahanganye na Pologne, u Bufaransa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyete.

Bwatumye bagota ingabo z'ibyo bihugu, babasha kwigarurira ibice binini mu gihe gito cyane.

Mu ntambara ya Koreya yabaye hagati ya 1950 na 1953, Abashinwa na bo bakoresheje ubu buryo bw'imirwanire. Icyo gihe ingabo zitwaga Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA), zagabye ibitero byo mu masaha y'ijoro mu buryo butunguranye, banesha ingabo nyinshi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihuta ni.bwo bwatumye bishoboka.

Mu ntambara yiswe iy'iminsi itandatu mu 1967, Ingabo za Israel zagabye igitero cyifashishijwe aya mayeri yitwa Mobile warfare, maze zibasha gutsinda abaturanyi babo b'Abarabu.

Intego ya mbere ya Mobile Warfare ni ugutsinda umwanzi mu gihe gito. Ibyo bishingira ku makuru y'ubutasi uba umufiteho, imikorere y'igisirikare cyawe isenyera umugozi umwe, aho amategeko ava hasi akagera ku bo hejuru yumvikana, nta rujijo.

Gen (Rtd) James Kabarebe ni umwe mu basirikare barwanye urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu, bagakomeza n’urw’iterambere rwacyo kugeza ubu

Umunsi ku wundi nubwo babaga bari mu bizazane, morale yabaga iri hejuru

Iyi foto yafatiwe mu Majyepfo y'u Rwanda ubwo ingabo za RPA zari zirimbanyije urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu. Ahantu henshi zagendaga n'amaguru kubera kubura ubushobozi

Ingabo za RPA ubwo zari i Kagitumba ku wa 22 Ukwakira 1990 mu ntangiriro z'urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu

Ibikoresho bike bari bafite, babikoresheje kimwe mu bikorwa by’ubutwari mu mateka y’u Rwanda

Ni abasoje amasomo mu byiciro bitatu by'amasomo yigishwa muri gahunda y'imyaka itatu, iy'umwaka, iy'amezi atandatu ndetse n'iy'amezi atatu.

Umuhango wo gutanga impamyabushobozi ku banyeshuri 289 barangije mu mwaka wa 2024-2025, wabaye mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa 3 Nyakanga 2025.

Leta y'u Rwanda ishishikariza urubyiruko kwiga amasomo ashingiye ku kwihangira umurimo ndetse no gukura amaboko mu mifuka bagakora.

KETHA yiyemeje gutangiza amasomo y'ubumenyingiro arimo guteka, ubukerarugendo, ubudozi ndetse n'andi y'igihe gito yakwigwa n'urubyiruko rwize n'andi masomo

Iri shuri rikaba rikorana n'ikigo cyo mu Birwa bya Maurice, mu gutanga umusanzu muri gahunda u Rwanda rufite yo gufasha urubyiruko kwiga imyuga.

Rwigema Joshua usoje amasomo mu bijyanye n'amahoteli, yavuze ko mu bumenyi bukomeye bahawe harimo kubigisha kwihangira umurimo kugira ngo babashe kwiteza imbere.

Yagize ati 'Mu bumenyi twahawe harimo kwihangira umurimo ndetse n'uburyo bwo kwitwara ku isoko ry'umurimo.'

Yakomeje avuga ko bitewe n'ubumenyi yahawe muri iki kigo bitamutwaye igihe kinini kugira ngo abone akazi keza.

Ati 'Nkimara gusoza namaze ukwezi n'igice konyine nicaye gusa nahise mbona akazi.'

Juru Prince na we urangije mu bigendanye n'ubukerarugendo ndetse n'amahoteli yagaragaje ko mu gihe amaze muri iki kigo yahungukiye ubumenyi bufatika ndetse bamufasha kubona imenyerezamwuga muri hoteli ikomeye.

Ati 'Mu myaka itatu nahize baduhaye ubumenyi bufatika kandi bwiza ndetse batwigisha kuba twafata ibyo twize tukabishyira mu ngiro ndetse no kutworohereza kubona imenyerezamirimo mu bigo bitandukanye by'amahoteli ndetse n'ibindi bikomeye.'

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa KETHA, Dr. Habimana Alphonse, yashimiye Leta y'u Rwanda agaragaza ko hatari ubuyobozi bwiza nta kintu cyakorwa ngo gikunde.

Ati 'Ndashimira rero Leta y'u Rwanda kuko tudafite ubuyobozi bwiza ibyo dukora byose ntabwo byagerwaho.'

Yakomeje ashimira byimazeyo abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye bemera kwakira abanyeshuri bajya kwimenyereza umurimo.

Ati 'Ndashimira cyane abafatanyabikorwa birimo amahoteli n'ibigo by'ubukerarugendo bijya bitwakirira abanyeshuri kuko bitanga umusaruro kuri gahunda ya Leta yiyemeje yo gushyira urubyiruko cyangwa abanyeshuri ku murimo.'

KETHA ni ishuri ryisumbuye ryigisha amasomo y'amahoteli n'ubukerarugendo, ariko rikagira n'ikindi gice cy'amasomo y'ubumenyingiro atangwa mu gihe cy'amezi atatu cyangwa atandatu.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa KETHA, Dr. Habimana Alphonse, yamurikiye ababyeyi igihembo bahawe cy'umukoresha mwiza w'umwaka muri Kigali JobNet 2025

Abanyeshuri bishimiye guhabwa impamyabushobozi

Munyanziza Eugène ukuriye ishami ry'ubukerarugendo n'amahotelo muri RTB yasabye abanyeshuri basoje amasomo kuzarangwa n'imyitwarire myiza ku isoko ry'umurimo

Ababyeyi bari bishimiye uyu munsi wo gusoza amasomo

Juru Prince yagaragaje ko mu gihe amaze muri iki kigo yahungukiye ubumenyi bufatika ndetse bamufasha kubona imenyerezamwuga muri hoteli ikomeye