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Michael Jackson (1985 – 2009)

Nyakwigendera Michael Jackson ni umwe mu banditse indirimbo yitwa ‘We are the world’ mu 1985, mu mushinga bise ‘US for Africa’ wari ugamije gufasha ibihugu byo ku mugabane wa Afurika byari byugarijwe n’inzara n’intambara, cyane cyane igihugu cya Ethiopia.

Michael Jackson na Lionel Richie ni bo banditse iyo ndirimbo itunganywa n’uwitwa Quincy Jones, mu kuyiririmba bafatanya n’abandi bahanzi benshi, bamwe ndetse na n’ubu bakiri mu mwuga.

Michael Jackson yatangiye umwuga kuva mu 1954 kugeza muri 2009 ari nabwo yitabye Imana azize guterwa imiti irenze urugero yo kumufasha gusinzira.

Lionel Richie (1985 – 2020)

Lionel Richie aracyari mu mwuga kuva mu 1968 kugeza ubu. Ni we waririmbye ‘Say you say me’, Hello, All night long n’izindi, akaba yarafatanyije na Michael Jackson kwandika ‘We are the world’.

Ray Charles (1985 – 2004)

Ray Charles, yatangiye umwuga guhera mu 1947 kugeza muri 2004 ari nabwo yitabye Imana azize indwara y’umwijima. Hari filime ivuga ku buzima bwe yitwa ‘Rays Charles’ yakinwe na Jamie Foxx muri 2004.

Kenny Rogers (1985 – 2020)

Kenny Rogers wamamaye mu ndirimbo z’injyana ya country music, yinjiye mu mwuga mu 1956, atabaruka mu mpera za 2020 azize urw’ikirago.

Steve Wonder (1985 – 2020)

Stevie Wonger aracyari mu mwuga guhera mu mwaka wa 1961, hari indirimbo afite yitwa Master Blaster avugamo Zimabwe igihe yabonaga ubwigenge mu 1980.

Cyndi Lauper (1985 – 2020)

Cyndi Lauper aracyari mu mwuga kuva mu 1977, ni we waririmbye ‘Time after time’ na ‘True Colors’ yaje gusubirwamo na Phil Collins.

Steve Perry (1985 – 2020)

Steve Perry aracyari mu mwuga kuva mu 1970. Mu ndirimbo ze zamamaye harimo iyitwa ‘don’t stop believing, na ‘When you love a woman’.

Diana Ross (1985 – 2020)

Diane Ross aracyari mu mwuga kuva mu 1956. Yigeze gucudika na nyakwigendera Michael Jackson ahagana muri za 80, amurusha imyaka 14. Mu ndirimbo ze zamamaye harimo iyitwa ‘

Dionne Warwick (1985 – 2020)

Dionne Warwick aracyari mu mwuga guhera mu 1955, akaba ari mubyara wa nyakwigendera Whitney Houston waririmbye ‘I will always love you’.

Tina Turner (1985 – 2020)

Tina Turner yatangiye kuririmba guhera mu 1957, asezera bwa mbere muri 2009 arongera agaruka muri 2020, ariko ubu yarasezeye burundu.

Willie Nelson (1985 – 2020)

Willie Nelson yatangiye umwuga guhera mu 1956 kugeza ubu mu njyana ya country music

Paul Simon (1985 – 2020)

Paul Simon yatangiye umwuga kuva mu 1956 kugeza magingo aya (2021) Akomoka mu Bwongereza, akaba umwe mu bahanzi bo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika waririmbanye n’abahanzi bo muri Afurika y’epfo (1986), bari bayobowe n’umuhanzi witwa Jonas Gwangwa wagize uruhare mu kwamagana politiki y’ivanguru ruhu muri Afurika y’epfo.

Bob Dylan (1985 – 2020)

Bob Dylan yatangiye umwuga guhera mu 1961 kugeza na n’ubu (2021). Mu ndirimbo ze zamamaye harimo iyitwa ‘Rainy Day Women’

John Oates (1985 -2020)

John Oates yinjiye mu buhanzi mu 1966 na n’ubu akirimo. Mu ndirimbo yaririmbye harimo iyitwa ‘Adult Education’, na ‘I can’t go for that’

Huey Lewis (1985 – 2020)

Huey Lewis yatangiye umwuga w’ubuhanzi mu 1967 kugeza na n’ubu. Imwe mu ndirimbo ze zakunzwe cyane yitwa ‘The Heart of Rock and Roll’

Bruce Springsteen (1985 – 2020)

Bruce Springsteen yatangiye umwuga mu 1964 kugeza n’ubu akiri mu mwuga. Zimwe mu ndirimbo ze: ‘Dancing in the dark’, ‘Tougher than the rest’ n’izindi.

James Ingram (1985 – 2019)

James Ingram yatangiye umwuga mu 1973, yitabye Imana muri 2019 azize kanseri y’ubwonko. Imwe mu ndirimbo ze zakunzwe yitwa ‘Just one’, ‘One more time’, ‘One hundred ways’ n’izindi.

Billy Joel

Aracyari mu mwuga

Bifuza guhabwa ubutaka bwo guhinga, kubumba ngo ntibikigenda kubera kubura ibumba

Bavuga ko ikibazo bafite kinini ari ukutagira munsi y’urugo kuko nta butaka bagira, ngo byibura ibyo babuhinzeho bijye bibagoboka mu bihe bibi.

Uwitwa Innocent Mutabazi agira ati “Tugira ikibazo cy’umwihariko kivuga ngo, niba imvura ibyukiye ku muryango, ndatungwa n’iki nintabasha kujya kwikorera umucanga? Undi muturage na we dusangiye kuba mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe, we iyo imvura ihise ajya mu murima agakura ibijumba, akaza akarengera umuryango.”

N’umwuga w’ububumbyi wari usanzwe ubatunze ngo ntukibaha amafaranga ahagije, uretse ko no kubona ibumba ryo kwifashisha bisigaye bibagora.

Umubyeyi umwe utuye mu Mudugudu wa Nyembaragasa agira ati “Na kera na kare, abasangwabutaka bajyaga mu gishanga bagakura ibumba, bakabumba, inkono zikabatunga. Kugeza na n’ubu hari abatarabona akazi kagaragara bagitunzwe n’iryo bumba, nyamara igishanga cyarigaririwe n’abahinzi.”

Ibi kandi ngo bijya bibateranya n’abahinga mu mibande irimo ibumba, kuko hari igihe bashaka kuryiha, bavuga ko na mbere hose hari ahabo. Icyakora, ngo hari umuyobozi waje kubumvikanisha n’umwe mu bafite imirima mu kabande, wabahaye akantu gatoya ko kurikuramo.

Ikibababaza kurusha ni uko no muri bo hari abize imyunga babuze ubushobozi bwo kugura ibikoresho bakeneye ngo babashe kwibeshaho.

Mutabazi agira ati “Natanze amafaranga yo kurihira umugore ubudozi, ariko hashize umwaka yicaye. Nta butaka ngira ngo byibura mbe nabutangaho ingwate abone ya mashini.”

Uretse inzu (izi zo hino) bubakiwe, nta bundi butaka bafite

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Munini, Jean Hakizimana, avuga ko abize imyuga batarabona ibikoresho bateganya kubakorera ubuvugizi ku karere.

Icyakora, ku bijyanye no kuba bifuza gufashwa na bo bakazabona ubundi buryo bwo kubaho, hari abahawe akazi k’imirimo y’amaboko muri gahunda ya VUP.

Kandi ngo bagenda bakangurirwa no kudapfusha ubusa amafaranga babona muri ako kazi k’imirimo y’amaboko bahabwa, bakaba babasha kwigurira amatungo no gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo kubaho.

Nkusi Deo yabwiye urubyiruko ko igihugu kitubakiye ku muco kiba kimeze nk’igiti kitagira imizi

Ibi yabibwiye urubyiruko rwiga muri Kaminuza ya Kigali (UoK), Ishami rya Musanze, ku wa kane tariki 11 Ugushyingo 2021, mu biganiro byateguwe na Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’Umuco, bigamije kwigisha urubyiruko amateka y’igihugu n’indangagaciro z’umuco Nyarwanda.

Nkusi yasobanuye ko kugira ngo urubyiruko rubashe gutegura ahazaza, bisaba kuba rwariyubatsemo indangagaciro zo gukomera ku mahame n’umuco, kandi rusobanukiwe amateka y’aho igihugu cyavuye.

Yagize ati “U Rwanda nk’igihugu cyahanzwe n’Abanyarwanda bakanafatanya urugamba rwo kucyagura, kukizanira ituze mu bihe byari bigoye, ndetse no kugiteza imbere aribo ubwabo bishatsemo ibisubizo, ni ngombwa ko n’urubyiruko ibyo rukora byose, bikomereza muri uwo murongo. Kubigeraho nta kindi bisaba kitari ukwiyubakamo umuco wo gukunda igihugu no kurinda ko hagira ukigirira nabi. Bisaba kandi ko mu byo abantu bakora byose, biganisha mu gutahiriza umugozi umwe, bakarangwa n’umurimo unoze kandi bashyize imbere umuco w’ubupfura”.

Urubyiruko rwiga muri Kaminuza ya Kigali rwasobanuriwe amateka y’igihugu, umuco n’indangagaciro ziranga Umunyarwanda nyawe

Asanisha izi ndangagaciro n’amateka y’igihugu, mbere y’ubukoroni, mu gihe cyabwo na nyuma yaho, kugeza Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ihagaritswe n’ingabo zahoze ari iza RPA, Nkusi, yabwiye urwo rubyiruko, gufatira urugero kuri bagenzi babo bari urubyiruko icyo gihe, biyemeje gushyira imbere inyungu z’igihugu batitaye ku zabo bwite.

Agira ati “Dukeneye ko urubyiruko rwacu rutigera na rimwe rushyigikira uwagambanira igihugu cyangwa ngo agitererane mu rugamba cyakwinjiramo, rwaba urw’iterambere cyangwa urwo mu bundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. Dukeneye urubyiruko rwicara hamwe rukajya inama, rugafatanya gusesengura ibintu, mu bwitonzi bwinshi, bagamije kumenya ibibazo bihari n’uko babikemura badahubutse cyangwa ngo bazarire, bakabikorana umutima w’ubushake n’ubwitange; kuko urengeye igihugu aba yirengeye”.

Insanganyamatsiko y’ibiganiro byahawe urubyiruko rwiga muri University of Kigai, iragira iti: “Umuco, Indangagaciro n’amateka byacu: ishingiro ry’Ubunyarwanda n’iterambere duharanira”.

Umuhoza Eulice, umwe mu rubyiruko rwitabiriye ibi biganiro, ahamya ko bungutse byinshi ku gusigasira umuco.

Yagize ati “Twamenye byimbitse ukuntu hari igihe Abanyarwanda babayeho bashyize hamwe, bikagirira umumaro igihugu cyose. Twanasobanukiwe ukuntu mu gihe abayarwanda babanyeho badashyize hamwe, bikagira ingaruka zo kuganzwa n’ubukoroni, amacakubiri byanatugejeje kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Nk’urubyiruko, nyuma y’ibi biganiro dusanze hari umwenda dufitiye igihugu cyacu wo kugikorera duhuje amaboko ngo dusigasire ibyo cyagezeho”.

Ibiganiro byateguwe na Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’Umuco

Urubyiruko rugaragaza ko rufite inyota yo kwigishwa kenshi amateka y’igihugu, ku buryo binabaye ngombwa, yajya yigishwa mu buryo buhoraho, bikaba ku rwego rumwe n’andi masomo atangirwa mu bigo by’amashuri, kugira ngo bifashe abiga, kuyasobanukirwa bihagije, bityo na bo mu gihe kizaza bazabe babasha kuyasobanurira abazabakomokaho bayazi neza.

Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’Umuco, itangazako ishyize imbaraga mu kuganiriza urubyiruko kuri izi ngingo, kugira ngo bagire amahitamo akwiriye y’imyitwarire.

Inama y’Abaminisitiri yateranye kuri uyu wa Gatanu ni yo yahaye uyu mugabo wavutse mu 1970 (afite imyaka 51) inshingano zo kuba Impuguke ishinzwe ibikorwa by’Ubukangurambaga.

Ni wo murimo uzwi ukomeye akoze mu nzego z’ubuyobozi mu Rwanda, gusa mu 2017 yiyamamarije Umwanya w’Umukuru w’Igihugu aba uwa kabiri n’amajwi 0,73%.

Yaniyamamarije kuba umudepite nubwo nabwo atahiriwe ngo abone amanota yamuhesha kwinjira mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko.

Mu 2018 yatangaje ko yashinze ishyaka ryitwa iry’ Iterambere ry’Abanyarwanda (Parti du Progress du Peuple Rwandais: PPR) gusa avuga ko akiri kurishakira ibyangombwa.

Mu bandi bahawe inshingano muri iyi Minisiteri harimo Anita Kayirangwa wagizwe Umuyobozi Mukuru Ushinzwe Ubumwe bw’igihugu, Itorero ndetse n’Uburere Mboneragihugu na Charlotte Urukundo wagizwe Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa.

Mireille Batamuliza we yagizwe Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango.

Uyu mwanditsi aherutse gushyira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga inyandiko ziteguza ikiganiro kuvuga ku gitabo yise ‘Neither Tutsi, Nor Hutu, A Rwandan memoir,’ aho yitwara nka bamwe mu bapfobya bakanahakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Ishimwe yigaragaza nk’uri kuvuga ku mateka y’ibyabaye muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ariko Umuryango Ibuka, Ishami rya Amerika, wamwamaganye ugaragaza ko Jenoside yifuza kugenda avugaho impande zose atanayemera uko iteye, nk’uko yemejwe n’Umwanzuro A/Res/74/273 w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, wavuze ko ibyabaye mu Rwanda hagati ya Mata na Nyakanga 1994, ari Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Ishimwe agaragaza ko ibyabaye mu Rwanda muri icyo gihe, ari intambara isanzwe yahuje abaturage, Ibuka ikavuga ko “Ibi ari umugambi [wa Ishimwe] wo kugabanya ubukana bwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ndetse no kuyihakana, ibitekerezo asangiye n’abagize uruhare muri Jenoside ndetse n’ababashyigikiye.”

Ibuka kandi ishimangira ko Ishimwe yagize uruhare rukomeye mu bikorwa byo kwifatanya n’imitwe y’iterabwoba ishyigikiye ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside ndetse yagiye yishora mu bikorwa bihungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda.

Ibuka igaragaza ko Ishimwe ari kwibanda ku bantu batazi amateka y’u Rwanda, akaba ari bo agezaho ubutumwa kuko aba afite amahirwe menshi ko babwemera.

Uyu Muryango wasabye Isomero rya ‘The Lewiston Public Library’ guhagarika ikiganiro ryateganyaga kwakiramo Ishimwe, mu rwego rwo kwirinda kumuha umwanya wo gukomeza gukwirakwiza ibinyoma kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.