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Raporo y'Impuguke z'Umuryango w'Abibumbye iheruka kuvuga ko Ingabo z'u Rwanda zagiye muri RDC, ndetse ko zagize uruhare mu kurwanya Umutwe wa FDLR na RUD Urunana.

Minisitiri Dr Biruta yavuze ko icyakorwa cyose n'Ingabo z'u Rwanda, cyaba kigamije kubungabunga ubusugire bw'igihugu, no kurinda umutekano w'abaturage.

Yagize ati 'UN iravuga ko ifite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko Ingabo z'u Rwanda zagiye muri Congo, icyo navuze aha ngaha cyasubizaga ikibazo cy'uko u Rwanda rwaba rushyigikira M23, navuze ko atari byo.'

'Navuze ko icyakorwa cyose n'Ingabo z'u Rwanda cyaba kijyanye no kubungabunga ubusugire bw'igihugu ndetse no kurinda umutekano w'abaturage bacu.'

Yavuze ko nubwo M23 ikomeje gutindwaho ihuzwa n'u Rwanda, yaturutse ku mutekano muke wakomeje kuranga Uburasirazuba bwa RDC, nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.

Ibyo ngo byari bifitanye isano n'Ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside yimukiye muri RDC, ijyanywe na FDLR.

Muri ibyo bibazo, ngo hari imitwe yagiye ishingwa mu buryo bwo kwirwanaho irimo na M23, ngo bahangane n'iyo yindi irimo FDLR.

Minisitiri Dr Biruta yavuze ko umuntu ushaka ko Akarere kabona amahoro, agomba kureba ikibazo cya FDLR.

Yakomeje ati 'Ni cyo kibazo gishamikiyeho n'ibindi byose. Imikoranire ya FDLR n'Ingabo za Congo na yo irazwi, n'izo raporo zivugwa nabyo birimo. Iyo bagiye bagashinguzamo M23 na Guverinoma y'u Rwanda, icyo biba bigamije ni ukwerekana ngo dore ikibazo ni kiriya, ariko hari n'ibindi bibazo byinshi.'

Ni ibibazo ngo birimo amagambo akoreshwa muri Congo bivugwa n'abayobozi batandukanye bigamije gukurura urwango rureba cyane cyane abavuga Ikinyarwanda, by'umwihariko abatutsi, ari nabo bashinze M23.

Minisitiri Dr Biruta yavuze ko gufata akabazo k'ejobundi ugasiga icyabiteye, bitazana umutekano urambye.

Yavuze ko u Rwanda rukeneye umutekano kandi hari uburyo bwashyizweho n'akarere n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bwa Afurika, u Rwanda rurimo kandi rwiteguye gutanga umusanzu kugira ngo umutekano ugaruke muri aka karere.

Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga, Dr Vincent Biruta, yavuze ko u Rwanda nta nkunga ruha M23, ndetse ko nta ngabo zarwo zagiye muri RDC bitandukanye n'ibikomeje kuvugwa

Izi serivisi zatangijwe ku mugaragaro ku wa Gatatu, tariki ya 10 Kanama 2022 ubwo mu Karere ka Nyagatare hizihirizwaga Umunsi Nyafurika w'Irangamimerere.

Uyu munsi wizihizwaga ku nshuro ya gatanu mu kumenyekanisha muri rubanda akamaro ko kwandikisha ku gihe ibikorwa byose by'irangamimerere by'umwihariko ivuka n'urupfu.

Ubusanzwe ibitabo by'irangamimerere byari ibitabo bitanu ariko kuri ubu u Rwanda rwongeyemo bibiri birimo kwemera umwana, bishatse kuvuga ko mu gihe umubyeyi amwemeye yari asanzwe yanditswe kuri umwe na we bazajya bamumwandikaho, indi serivisi ikaba ari ukubera umubyeyi umwana utabyaye.

Ibi byahise bituma ikoranabuhanga ry'irangamimerere mu Rwanda rigira ibitabo birindwi bitanga serivisi ku baturage birimo Kwandika uwavutse, kwandukura uwapfuye, gutesha agaciro ishyingirwa, kwemera umwana, kubera umubyeyi umwana utabyaye, ubutane n'igitabo cy'ishyingirwa.

Minisitiri w'Ikoranabuhanga na Inovasiyo, Ingabire Paula, yavuze ko kuri ubu ababyeyi bangana na 84,2% ari bo bandikisha abana mu bitabo by'irangamimerere asaba n'abandi kwibuka kubandikisha ngo kuko ari uburenganzira bw'ibanze bwa muntu.

Ati 'Kwizihiza uyu munsi bidufasha gusubiza amaso inyuma tukareba aho tuvuye, tukareba n'imbere, tukareba ibibura kugira ngo Umunyarwanda agire serivisi nziza z'irangamimerere, twibuka ko ari n'uburenganzira bw'ibanze bwa muntu.'

Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Indangamuntu (NIDA), Mukesha Josephine, yavuze ko hari ababyeyi babyarira kwa muganga ntibahite bandikisha umwana ngo kuko nta mazina baba bateganyije.

Yasobanuye ko kuri ubu bagiye gushyira imbaraga mu kuba aba babyeyi bajya bahita bandikisha umwana ku Murenge nibura iminsi 30 itarashira.

Ababyeyi babiri bo mu Karere ka Nyagatare babana mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko bahise biyandikishaho abana bifashishije ikoranabuhanga.

Muri uyu muhango hanatangirijwemo kandi uburyo bw'iyakure buzajya bufasha abanditsi b'irangamimerere gukurikirana amasomo abongerera ubumenyi mu gutanga serivisi z'irangamimerere ku baturage.

Mu bitabo by'irangamimerere hongewemo serivisi ebyiri nshya

Mu Karere ka Nyagatare hizihirijwe Umunsi Nyafurika w'Irangamimerere ku wa Gatatu, tariki ya 10 Kanama 2022

Hatangijwe uburyo bw'iyakure buzafasha abanditsi b'irangamimerere gukurikirana amasomo abongerera ubumenyi mu gutanga serivisi z'irangamimerere ku baturage

Minisitiri w'Ikoranabuhanga na Inovasiyo, Ingabire Paula, yasabye ababyeyi kwandikisha abana kuko ari uburenganzira bw'ibanze bwa muntu

Byabereye mu Mudugudu wa Magi mu Kagari ka Gitega. Uwo mwana w’umukobwa yabanje kuburirwa irengero ku wa Kabiri w’icyumweu gishize noneho uwo mugabo ukekwaho icyaha ahita atabwa muri yombi ariko ku wa Gatandatu ararekurwa.

Bukeye bwaho ku Cyumweru, tariki ya 7 Kanama 2022, umurambo w’uwo mwana wabonetse mu gashyamba kari hafi aho bigaragara ko ashobora kuba yarishwe nyuma yo gusambanywa. Uwo mugabo ukekwaho kumusambanya yahise ayongera gutabwa muri yombi.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Mukindo, Tumusifu Jérome, yavuze ko uwo mugabo utarigeza ashaka umugore, akimara gufatwa yemeye ko ari we wishe uwo mwana yihimura ku nyirarume wari waramwise ikiremba.

Ati 'Ukekwa arabyemera yo yamwishe akavuga ko yihimuraga kuri nyirarume kuko yamwise ikiremba. Gusa ntabwo yemera ko yamusambanyije. Ni inkuru ibabaje y’ubugome.'

Uwo mwana yari asanzwe aba kwa nyirakuru kuko ababyeyi be bari baramutaye.

Bamwe mu baturage babonye umurambo w’uwo mwana w’umukobwa bavuga ko wari wambitse ubusa ndetse waratangiye kwangirika.

Basaba ko inzego z’ubutabera zikwiye guhana by’intangarugero uwo mugabo ukekwaho kumusambanya no kumwica naramuka ahamwe n’icyo cyaha. Bagaragaje ko umuryango w’uwo mwana wazahabwa impozamarira kuko yishwe urw’agashinyaguro.

Umurambo w’uwo mwana wajyanywe gupimwa mu Bitaro bya Kibirizi nyuma yaho urashyingurwa.

Ivomo:Igihe

Mu byaganiriweho hagati y’abayobozi bombi, harimo ikibazo cy’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo kimaze iminsi cyarabaye ihwa mu mubano w’u Rwanda na RDC.

Blinken yageze mu Rwanda avuye muri RDC aho yaganiriye na Perezida Félix Tshisekedi, icyo gihugu kigatunga agatoki u Rwanda ko ruri inyuma y’Umutwe wa M23 umaze iminsi usaba RDC kubahiriza amasezerano bemeranyije atarubahirijwe.

Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru cyabaye kuri uyu wa Kane i Kigali, Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda, Dr Vincent Biruta, yagize ati 'Twaganiriye no ku mutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo uhangayikishije cyane u Rwanda, tukaba twagaragaje ko dushyigikiye ingamba zafashwe ku rwego rw’akarere zirimo ibiganiro bya Nairobi n’izindi ngamba z’u Rwanda zigamije umutekano n’ituze mu karere kacu.'

Yongeyeho ko 'Twemeranyije ku kurandura imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo irimo FDLR n’indi bikorana. Twagaragaje iyenyegezwa ry’imvugo z’urwango n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside muri RDC n’impamvu ari ngombwa kubyamagana. Twongeye gusaba kandi iyubahirizwa ry’ubusugire bw’ibihugu byose mu karere.'

Nubwo Congo ishinja u Rwanda gufasha Umutwe wa M23 rwo rurabihakana ahubwo rugashinja icyo gihugu gufatanya na FDLR ndetse no kubahuka ubusugire bwarwo, hashingiwe ku bisasu byagiye biraswa n’ingabo za Congo (FARDC) ku butaka bw’u Rwanda mu minsi ishize.

Blinken yabwiye abanyamakuru ko mu biganiro yagiranye na Perezida Kagame, yamubwiye ko Amerika ihangayikishijwe na raporo zivuga ko u Rwanda rufasha M23.

Ati 'Nagaragaje ibibazo biduhangayikisije nka raporo zivuga ko u Rwanda rushyigikiye Umutwe wa M23 ndetse ko ingabo zarwo ziri muri RDC. Turabizi ko u Rwanda narwo ruhangayikishije n’umutekano warwo harimo n’ubufatanye bw’igisirikare cya Congo na FDLR.'

'Ubutumwa bwanjye ku bakuru b’ibihugu byombi, Tshisekedi na Perezida Kagame ni bumwe, ubufatanye ubwo ari bwo bwose buhawe imitwe yitwaje intwaro mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo bushyira mu kaga abaturage n’umutekano w’Akarere. Kandi buri gihugu mu Karere kigomba kubaha ubusugire bw’ikindi.'

Yavuze ko Igihugu cye cyakomeje kugaragaza impungenge ku rubanza rwa Rusesabagina, ati 'Byumwihariko ku kudahabwa ubutabera bunyuze mu mucyo, turakomeza kuganira uburyo hakemurwa imbogamizi zijyanye n’ubutabera yahawe.'

Yagize ati 'Nagize amahirwe yo kuganira na Perezida Paul Kagame muri iki gitondo kuri iki kibazo nubwo ntakwinjira mu byo twaganiriye ariko tuzakomeza kubiganiraho kandi nagize amahirwe yo kuvugana n’umuryango wa Rusesabagina mu minsi micye ishize kandi tuzakomeza kuvugana.'

Iki kiganiro cyabaye nyuma y’amasaha macye Perezida Paul Kagame yongeye kuvuga ko iki gitutu amahanga akomeje gushyira ku Rwanda ngo rurekure Rusesabagina, kitazagira icyo gihindura ku byemezo byafashwe n’ubucamanza bw’u Rwanda.

Perezida Kagame wasubije ku butumwa bw’uwibazaga kuri iki gitutu, yavuze ko icyo gitutu 'Ibintu nk’ibyo ntabwo bikora hano !!'

Yavuze ko mu biganiro yagiranye na Tshisekedi ndetse n’ibyo yagiranye na Perezida Kagame, yabasabye gukomeza inzira y’ibiganiro yatangijwe n’ibihugu by’akarere ndetse n’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe.

Blinken yavuze ko Amerika ishyigikiye ibiganiro bya Nairobi bisaba Congo kuganira n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.

Ati 'Abakuru b’ibihugu byombi biyemeje kuganira, biteguye gusubukura ibiganiro nk’uko biri muri gahunda ya Nairobi yatangiye n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro kandi bombi bemera ubuhuza bwa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe bushyigikiwe na Amerika.'

Blinken yagarutse ku kibazo cy’imvugo z’urwango kimaze iminsi muri Congo ku baturage bavuga Ikinyarwanda, babwirwa ko ari abagambanyi kandi atari abenegihugu, hamwe na hamwe bakicwa cyangwa bagahutazwa.

Yavuze ko 'Amerika izakomeza kwamagana izo mvugo mbi kandi nabwiye Perezida Tshisekedi na Guverinoma ye kubigenza gutyo.'

Antony Blinken yijeje ko Amerika izakomeza gufasha u Rwanda, anagaragaza ko igihugu cye cyishimiye aho rwavuye mu myaka isaga 25 ishize.

Ati 'Urugendo rw’u Rwanda mu myaka isaga 20 ishize ni ntagereranywa. Mwavuye mu ngaruka zikomeye za Jenoside none ubu muri icyitegererezo ku Isi mu guhanga udushya, ishoramari n’ubukerarugendo. Muri imbere ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibintu dusangiye twembi.'

U Rwanda na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byatangiye umubano mu bya dipolomasi guhera mu 1962

Mu mwaka wa 2021, Amerika yahaye u Rwanda inkunga ya miliyoni 147 z’amadolari agamije guteza imbere inzego za demokarasi, imiyoborere, ubuzima, uburezi, ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije.

Mu myaka itatu ishize, buri mwaka Amerika igenera urwego rw’ubuvuzi mu Rwanda miliyoni 116 z’amadolari. Amerika kandi yahaye u Rwanda inkunga ingana na miliyoni 23 z’amadolari yo guhangana na Covid-19. Guhera muri Kanama 2021, icyo gihugu biciye muri COVAX imaze guha u Rwanda inkingo 5.550.030.

Mu 2021, mu bucuruzi ibyo Amerika ivana mu Rwanda byari bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 31,4$ mu gihe ibyo u Rwanda ruvanayo bingana na miliyoni 49,9$.

Mu bijyanye n’umutekano, mu 2021 Amerika yahaye u Rwanda inkunga ya 500.000$ iciye mu bijyanye no kurinda imipaka, gutoza abajya mu butumwa bw’amahoro, umutekano wo mu kirere n’ibindi.

Yabivuze mu kiganiro n’Abanyamakuru

Ariko mu mwaka ushize, abantu bakomeje kwiyongera mu kurwanya uwo mugenzo.

'Waranshutse ndakurongora kuko wari uzi ko utakiri isugi. Nta muntu wari kugushaka iyo bamenya ukuri.'

Ibi ni ibyo umugabo wa Maryam yamubwiye nyuma y’uko bakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina bwa mbere.

Yagerageje kumwumvisha ko, nubwo atavuye amaraso, atigeze akora imibonano mpuzabitsina mbere. Ariko ntiyabyemeye, yamusabye kujya kuzana icyangombwa cy’ubusugi.

Ibi ni ibisanzwe muri Iran. Nyuma yo kwemeranya gushakana, abakobwa benshi bajya kureba umuganga akabasuzuma akemeza ko batigeze bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Gusa OMS ivuga ko gupima ubusugi bidafite ibyo bishingiraho bya siyanse nk’uko bitangazwa na BBC.

Icyangombwa cya Maryam kivuga ko akarindabusugi ke 'gakweduka'. Ibyo bisobanuye ko yashoboraga kutava (amaraso) mu mibonano yinjira mu gitsina.

Ati : 'Bintesha ishema. Nta kintu kibi nakoze, ariko umugabo wanjye yakomeje kuntuka. Nageze aho ntabyihanganira, mfata ibinini ngerageza kwiyahura.'

Ariko muri ako kanya yajyanywe kwa muganga, ararokoka.

Ati : 'Sinzibagirwa iyo minsi mibi. Nataye 20kg muri icyo gihe.'

Igitutu cyo guca uwo mugenzo

Inkuru ya Maryam ni ukuri kw’abagore benshi muri Iran. Kuba isugi mbere yo kurongorwa ni ingenzi cyane ku bakobwa benshi n’imiryango yabo. Ni indangagaciro ifite imizi mu gukomera ku bya kera.

Ariko vuba aha, ibintu byatangiye guhinduka. Abagore n’abagabo muri iki gihugu batangira kubyamagana basaba ko gupima ubusugi bihagarara.

Mu Ugushyingo(11) gushize, inyandiko isaba yo kuri Internet yasinyweho n’abantu hafi 25,000 mu kwezi kumwe.

Bwari ubwa mbere ibyo gupima ubusugi byamaganywe n’abantu bangana gutyo muri Iran.

Neda ati : 'Ni uguhungabanya ubuzima bwite bw’umuntu, ni urukozasoni.'

Ubwo yari umunyeshuri w’imyaka 17 i Tehran, yatakaje ubusugi bwe ku muhungu bakundanaga.

Ati : 'Nahiye ubwoba. Natinye cyane uko byangendekera umuryagno wanjye ubimenye.'

Neda yiyemeje gusubiranya akarindabusugi ke.

Mu busanzwe, ibi ntabwo byemewe n’amategeko — bityo nta bitaro byakwemera kubikora.

Bityo Neda yashatse ivuriro ryigenga ryabimukorera mu ibanga — ku giciro cyo hejuru.

Ati : 'Natanze utwo nizigamiye twose. Nagurishije laptop yanjye, telefone igendanwa yanjye, n’imikufi yanjye ya zahabu.'

Yagombye kandi gusinya inyandiko yemeza ko azirengera ingaruka mu gihe hari ikintu cyose cyagenda nabi.

Maze umuforomokazi amukorera icyo gikorwa cyo kubaga. Cyamaze iminota igera hafi kuri 40.

Ariko byafashe Neda ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo akire.

Aribuka ati : 'Narababaraga cyane. Sinashoboraga kunyeganyeza amaguru.' Kandi byose yabihishe ababyeyi be.

Ati : 'Numvise ndi jyenyine. Ariko nibaza ko ubwoba bw’uko babimenya bwamfashije kwihanganira uburibwe.'

Ako kababaro kose yagize nta cyo katanze.

Hashize umwaka, yahuye n’umuntu wifuje ko babana. Ariko bakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina ntiyava amaraso. Kiriya gikorwa nticyageze ku ntego 'ye’.

Ati : 'Umukunzi wanjye yanshinje kumushuka ngo andongore. Yavuze ko ndi umubeshyi maze aranta.'

Igitutu cy’umuryango

Nubwo OMS yamagana ibyo gupima ubusugi nk’ibidafite ishingiro rya siyanse, ibi biracyakorwa mu bihugu byinshi, birimo Indonesia, Iraq, na Turkiya.

Ishyirahamwe ry’abaganga muri Iran rivuga ko rikora icyo gikorwa gusa mu bihe byihariye — nk’iyo bisabwe n’inkiko cyangwa ku birego byo gufata ku ngufu.

Ariko, ibyangombwa by’ubusugi bisabwa kenshi na 'couples’ zirimo gutegura kubana. Bityo bajya mu mavuriro yigenga — kenshi baherekejwe na ba nyina.

Umuganga w’abagore cyangwa umuforomokazi ni we ukora isuzuma maze agatanga icyangombwa.

Kiba kiriho amazina y’umukobwa, amazina ya se, indangamuntu ye, rimwe na rimwe n’ifoto ye.

Icyo cyangombwa gisobanura kandi uko akarindabusugi ke kameze, kikandikwaho ngo 'Uyu mukobwa biraboneka ko ari isugi.'

Mu miryango ikomeye ku bya kera kurushaho, icyo cyangombwa gisinywaho n’abahamya babiri, kenshi ababyeyi b’abagore.

Dr Fariba amaze imyaka atanga ibi byangombwa. Yemera ko ari umugenzo uteye isoni, ariko ko awukora yumva ko arimo gufasha abagore benshi.

Ati : 'Baba bari ku gitutu cy’imiryango yabo. Rimwe na rimwe mbwira 'couple’ nyibeshya. Iyo baryamanye kandi bashaka gushyingirwa, mvugira imbere y’imiryango yabo ko umukobwa ari isugi.'

Ku bagabo benshi, kurongora umukobwa w’isugi biracyari ikintu gikomeye.

Ali, w’imyaka 34, ukora amashanyarazi ahitwa Shiraz, ati : 'Iyo umukobwa atakaje ubusugi bwe atararongorwa, ntabwo yakwizerwa. Ashobora guta umugabo we agasanga undi.'

Nyamara Ali avuga ko yaryamanye n’abakobwa 10. Ati : 'Nananiwe kwihangana.'

Ali yemera ko hari indimi ebyiri muri sosiyete ya Iran, ariko akabona ko nta mpamvu zo guca iruhande rw’umuco.

Ati : 'Imico yacu yemera ko abagabo bagira ubwisanzure kurusha abagore.'

Ibitekerezo bya Ali abihuriyeho na benshi, cyane cyane abo mu byaro, ibice bikomeye ku bya kera kurushaho.

Nubwo kwamagana gupima ubusugi birimo kwiyongera, kubera uburyo uyu mugenzo ushinze imizi mu mico ya Iran, benshi babona ko kuba leta yahagarika uwo mugenzo atari ibintu bya vuba aha.

Icyizere ejo hazaza
Imyaka ine nyuma yo kugerageza kwiyahura no kubana n’umugabo umuhohotera, Maryam yabashije kubona gatanya mu nkiko.

Mu byumweru bicye bishize ni bwo byemejwe ko ubu nta mugabo afite.

Ati : 'Bizangora kongera kwizera umugabo, sinibona nongeye gushaka umugabo mu gihe cya vuba.'

Hamwe n’abandi bagore ibihumbi n’ibihumbi, Maryam na we yasinye inyandiko yo kuri Internet isaba ko umugenzo w’ibyangombwa by’ubusugi uhagarikwa.

Nubwo atiteze ko ibintu byahinduka vuba aha, ndetse ko bishobora kutabaho mu gihe cye, yizeye ko umunsi umwe abagore mu gihugu cye bazagera ku buringanire.

Ati : 'Nizeye ko umunsi umwe bizabaho. Nizeye ko ejo hazaza abakobwa batazaca mu byo nanyuzemo.'

Amazina yose y’ababajijwe yahinduwe mu kurengera imyirondoro wabo.