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Ariko mu mwaka ushize, abantu bakomeje kwiyongera mu kurwanya uwo mugenzo.

'Waranshutse ndakurongora kuko wari uzi ko utakiri isugi. Nta muntu wari kugushaka iyo bamenya ukuri.'

Ibi ni ibyo umugabo wa Maryam yamubwiye nyuma y’uko bakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina bwa mbere.

Yagerageje kumwumvisha ko, nubwo atavuye amaraso, atigeze akora imibonano mpuzabitsina mbere. Ariko ntiyabyemeye, yamusabye kujya kuzana icyangombwa cy’ubusugi.

Ibi ni ibisanzwe muri Iran. Nyuma yo kwemeranya gushakana, abakobwa benshi bajya kureba umuganga akabasuzuma akemeza ko batigeze bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Gusa OMS ivuga ko gupima ubusugi bidafite ibyo bishingiraho bya siyanse nk’uko bitangazwa na BBC.

Icyangombwa cya Maryam kivuga ko akarindabusugi ke 'gakweduka'. Ibyo bisobanuye ko yashoboraga kutava (amaraso) mu mibonano yinjira mu gitsina.

Ati : 'Bintesha ishema. Nta kintu kibi nakoze, ariko umugabo wanjye yakomeje kuntuka. Nageze aho ntabyihanganira, mfata ibinini ngerageza kwiyahura.'

Ariko muri ako kanya yajyanywe kwa muganga, ararokoka.

Ati : 'Sinzibagirwa iyo minsi mibi. Nataye 20kg muri icyo gihe.'

Igitutu cyo guca uwo mugenzo

Inkuru ya Maryam ni ukuri kw’abagore benshi muri Iran. Kuba isugi mbere yo kurongorwa ni ingenzi cyane ku bakobwa benshi n’imiryango yabo. Ni indangagaciro ifite imizi mu gukomera ku bya kera.

Ariko vuba aha, ibintu byatangiye guhinduka. Abagore n’abagabo muri iki gihugu batangira kubyamagana basaba ko gupima ubusugi bihagarara.

Mu Ugushyingo(11) gushize, inyandiko isaba yo kuri Internet yasinyweho n’abantu hafi 25,000 mu kwezi kumwe.

Bwari ubwa mbere ibyo gupima ubusugi byamaganywe n’abantu bangana gutyo muri Iran.

Neda ati : 'Ni uguhungabanya ubuzima bwite bw’umuntu, ni urukozasoni.'

Ubwo yari umunyeshuri w’imyaka 17 i Tehran, yatakaje ubusugi bwe ku muhungu bakundanaga.

Ati : 'Nahiye ubwoba. Natinye cyane uko byangendekera umuryagno wanjye ubimenye.'

Neda yiyemeje gusubiranya akarindabusugi ke.

Mu busanzwe, ibi ntabwo byemewe n’amategeko — bityo nta bitaro byakwemera kubikora.

Bityo Neda yashatse ivuriro ryigenga ryabimukorera mu ibanga — ku giciro cyo hejuru.

Ati : 'Natanze utwo nizigamiye twose. Nagurishije laptop yanjye, telefone igendanwa yanjye, n’imikufi yanjye ya zahabu.'

Yagombye kandi gusinya inyandiko yemeza ko azirengera ingaruka mu gihe hari ikintu cyose cyagenda nabi.

Maze umuforomokazi amukorera icyo gikorwa cyo kubaga. Cyamaze iminota igera hafi kuri 40.

Ariko byafashe Neda ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo akire.

Aribuka ati : 'Narababaraga cyane. Sinashoboraga kunyeganyeza amaguru.' Kandi byose yabihishe ababyeyi be.

Ati : 'Numvise ndi jyenyine. Ariko nibaza ko ubwoba bw’uko babimenya bwamfashije kwihanganira uburibwe.'

Ako kababaro kose yagize nta cyo katanze.

Hashize umwaka, yahuye n’umuntu wifuje ko babana. Ariko bakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina ntiyava amaraso. Kiriya gikorwa nticyageze ku ntego 'ye’.

Ati : 'Umukunzi wanjye yanshinje kumushuka ngo andongore. Yavuze ko ndi umubeshyi maze aranta.'

Igitutu cy’umuryango

Nubwo OMS yamagana ibyo gupima ubusugi nk’ibidafite ishingiro rya siyanse, ibi biracyakorwa mu bihugu byinshi, birimo Indonesia, Iraq, na Turkiya.

Ishyirahamwe ry’abaganga muri Iran rivuga ko rikora icyo gikorwa gusa mu bihe byihariye — nk’iyo bisabwe n’inkiko cyangwa ku birego byo gufata ku ngufu.

Ariko, ibyangombwa by’ubusugi bisabwa kenshi na 'couples’ zirimo gutegura kubana. Bityo bajya mu mavuriro yigenga — kenshi baherekejwe na ba nyina.

Umuganga w’abagore cyangwa umuforomokazi ni we ukora isuzuma maze agatanga icyangombwa.

Kiba kiriho amazina y’umukobwa, amazina ya se, indangamuntu ye, rimwe na rimwe n’ifoto ye.

Icyo cyangombwa gisobanura kandi uko akarindabusugi ke kameze, kikandikwaho ngo 'Uyu mukobwa biraboneka ko ari isugi.'

Mu miryango ikomeye ku bya kera kurushaho, icyo cyangombwa gisinywaho n’abahamya babiri, kenshi ababyeyi b’abagore.

Dr Fariba amaze imyaka atanga ibi byangombwa. Yemera ko ari umugenzo uteye isoni, ariko ko awukora yumva ko arimo gufasha abagore benshi.

Ati : 'Baba bari ku gitutu cy’imiryango yabo. Rimwe na rimwe mbwira 'couple’ nyibeshya. Iyo baryamanye kandi bashaka gushyingirwa, mvugira imbere y’imiryango yabo ko umukobwa ari isugi.'

Ku bagabo benshi, kurongora umukobwa w’isugi biracyari ikintu gikomeye.

Ali, w’imyaka 34, ukora amashanyarazi ahitwa Shiraz, ati : 'Iyo umukobwa atakaje ubusugi bwe atararongorwa, ntabwo yakwizerwa. Ashobora guta umugabo we agasanga undi.'

Nyamara Ali avuga ko yaryamanye n’abakobwa 10. Ati : 'Nananiwe kwihangana.'

Ali yemera ko hari indimi ebyiri muri sosiyete ya Iran, ariko akabona ko nta mpamvu zo guca iruhande rw’umuco.

Ati : 'Imico yacu yemera ko abagabo bagira ubwisanzure kurusha abagore.'

Ibitekerezo bya Ali abihuriyeho na benshi, cyane cyane abo mu byaro, ibice bikomeye ku bya kera kurushaho.

Nubwo kwamagana gupima ubusugi birimo kwiyongera, kubera uburyo uyu mugenzo ushinze imizi mu mico ya Iran, benshi babona ko kuba leta yahagarika uwo mugenzo atari ibintu bya vuba aha.

Icyizere ejo hazaza
Imyaka ine nyuma yo kugerageza kwiyahura no kubana n’umugabo umuhohotera, Maryam yabashije kubona gatanya mu nkiko.

Mu byumweru bicye bishize ni bwo byemejwe ko ubu nta mugabo afite.

Ati : 'Bizangora kongera kwizera umugabo, sinibona nongeye gushaka umugabo mu gihe cya vuba.'

Hamwe n’abandi bagore ibihumbi n’ibihumbi, Maryam na we yasinye inyandiko yo kuri Internet isaba ko umugenzo w’ibyangombwa by’ubusugi uhagarikwa.

Nubwo atiteze ko ibintu byahinduka vuba aha, ndetse ko bishobora kutabaho mu gihe cye, yizeye ko umunsi umwe abagore mu gihugu cye bazagera ku buringanire.

Ati : 'Nizeye ko umunsi umwe bizabaho. Nizeye ko ejo hazaza abakobwa batazaca mu byo nanyuzemo.'

Amazina yose y’ababajijwe yahinduwe mu kurengera imyirondoro wabo.

Padiri Muzungu wari Umudominikani wahawe UbusaseridotI mu 1961, yatabarutse ku wa 10 Kanama 2022, aguye mu Bitaro bya CHUK ari naho yari amaze iminsi arwariye.

Amakuru y'urupfu rwe yatangiye gukwirakwira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ku gicamunsi cyo ku wa Gatatu, atangajwe n'aba hafi y'umuryango we ndetse n'abari bamuzi.

Ni umusaza washenguye benshi bagarutse ku buhanga bwamuranze, ubumuntu no gusigasira amateka y'igihugu.

Tom Ndahiro yagize ati 'Padiri Bernardin Muzungu yatabarutse. U Rwanda rwongeye kubura umunyabwenge, umunyakuri n'umuhamya w'amateka y'ibihe bitandukanye by'igihugu cyacu. Aruhukire mu mahoro.'

Uwimana Basile yagize ati 'Umwanditsi ukomeye w'amateka, umwe muri bake basigaye mu rungano rwe. Umusizi ukomoka mu muryango w'abasizi b'Abasinga. Umupadiri wafashije benshi mu buzima. Ku myaka 90, Padiri Muzungu Bernardin yitabye Imana mu bitaro bya CHUK azize uburwayi.''

Padiri Muzungu yize Amateka, Umuco (anthropologie culturelle) na Tewolojiya mu Rwanda, u Busuwisi, u Bufaransa, u Bwongereza na Canada na we abyigisha muri za Kaminuza zitandukanye mu Rwanda, mu Burundi, muri Congo, mu Bufaransa n'ahandi.

Yavukiye i Kibeho mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, akaba atabarutse yari afite imyaka 90 y'amavuko aho yari yaragiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru aba mu kigo cy'Abadominikani ku Kacyiru.

Padiri Muzungu yemezaga ko ibitabo yanditse ari byinshi ku buryo ibyo yibuka bigera ku 100. Birimo icyo yise 'Le Patriotisme jusqu'au sang' ndetse n'ibindi by'uruhererekane bivuga ku Ngabo z'u Rwanda guhera kuri Gihanga Ngomijana kugeza uyu munsi.

RIP Padiri Muzungu.

Ni umwe muri bake baminuje mu buhanga bemeye ivanjiri badateye umugongo Imana y’i Rwanda. @EpaNdungutse
yigeze kumusura amuhishurira byinshi mu kiganiro #Amahumbezi cya @Radiorwanda_RBA https://t.co/JfeDNQIRqZ pic.twitter.com/F6eJ9fDFYp

— Aldo Havugimana (@AldoHavugimana) August 10, 2022

Padiri Bernardin Muzungu yatabarutse. U Rwanda rwongeye kubura umunyabwenge, umunyakuri n’umuhamya w’amateka y’ibihe bitandukanye by’igihugu cyacu. Rest In Power our great man! pic.twitter.com/uxNfDhzbzn

— Tom Ndahiro (@TomNdahiro) August 11, 2022

INKURU Y’AKABABARO :

✅Umwanditsi ukomeye w’amateka, umwe muri bake basigaye mu rungano rwe.
✅Umusizi ukomoka mu muryango w’abasizi b’Abasinga.
✅ Umupadiri wafashije benshi mu buzima.

Ku myaka 90, Padiri Muzungu Bernardin yitabye Imana mu bitaro bya CHUK azize uburwayi. pic.twitter.com/1hKEPNpGOY

— Uwimana Basile (@BasileUwimana) August 10, 2022

Aha ni umwaka ushize, ubwo @habyarimanab yavugaga kuri Padiri Dr. Bernardin Muzungu

Padiri Muzungu witabye Imana kuri uyu wa 10 Kanama 2022, azibukwa nk’Umunyarwanda w’Intwali, umusaserdoti, umuhanga, umushakashatsi, umunyamateka n’umusizi.

Imana imwakire pic.twitter.com/qgZQoqZjCe

— Akayezu Jean de Dieu (@AkayezuJa) August 11, 2022

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Uyu Munyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa Ruregero, Murenzi Augustin ndetse n’uwa Nyundo, Habimana Aaron birukanywe hamwe n’umukozi w’Akarere ushinzwe ubwisungane mu kwivuza witwa Biryabanzi Onesphore.

Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere bwahamije iyirukanwa ry’aba bantu batatu, buvuga ko birukaniwe amakosa bakoze gusa bwirinda kuvuga ayo ari yo kuko ubusanzwe ikosa n’ibisobanuro byaryo aba ari ibanga riri hagati y’abakozi n’abamukuriye.

Murenzi Augustin yagarutsweho cyane mu kwezi gushize ubwo havugwaga inkuru y’umukozi utekera abanyeshuri witabiriye umuhango wo Kwibuka ku nshuro ya 28 wabereye Rwunge rw’Amashuri Nkama.

Byavugwaga ko uwo mukozi yagiyeyo nyuma yo koherezwayo n’Uwari umukozi ushinzwe uburezi mu Murenge wa Rugerero, Nyiraneza Esperance waje guhagarikwa ndetse ubu akaba akurikiranyweho icyaha cyo gupfobya Jenoside Yakorewe Abatutsi.

Uyu wari umukozi ushinzwe uburezi, mbere yuko atabwa muri yombi, yisobanuye avuga ko yari yoherejweyo n’uyu Munyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa ubu na we wirukanywe, kandi ko na we icyo gihe yagombaga kujyayo kuko ntacyo yari ari gukora.

Biravugwa ko nubwo ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Rubavu bwirinze kuvuga amakosa yatumye aba bantu batatu birukanwa, ariko ko kuri Murezi Augustin yirukaniwe ibifitanye isano n’iki kibazo cyaje kuvamo icyaha gikurikiranyweho uriya wari umukozi ushinzwe uburezi.

Minisiteri y’Ubuzima (MINISANTE) yatangaje ko ku wa Kabiri tariki 10 Kanama 2022 mu Rwanda habonetse abanduye Covid-19 bashya 2, bakaba babonetse mu bipimo (…)

Hari ibibazo bikunze kwiganza mu muryango Nyarwanda Leta n'abafatanyabikorwa bakabishoramo akayabo nyamara hari ibishobora gukorwa nta ngengo y'imari kandi bigatanga umusaruro.

Kuri ubu umushinga wa Ready for Reading ukorera mu turere twa Bugesera, Rwamagana na Kayonza watangije uburyo butatu abana bari hagati y'imyaka icumi na 16 bigishwa kwishakamo ibisubizo bigirira umuryango Nyarwanda umumaro.

Uru rubyiruko ruhabwa amasomo mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu arimo kwigisha umwana w'umukobwa gukurana icyizere, ubuzima bw'imyororokere akamenya uko yicunga no gucunga umubiri we ndetse bakanabafasha kwishakamo ibisubizo no kwihangira umurimo.

Izi nyigisho zatumye aba bana babasha gutinyuka bamwe banabasha gukora ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa birimo n'ibikorwa nta ngengo y'imari nyamara bo bakaba barabikoze kubera ubwitange.

Hari abakora ibikoresho by'isuku byifashishwa mu mihango

Iradukunda Angelique ufite imyaka 17 ni umwe mu bagize uruhare mu gukora ibikoresho by'isuku by'abakobwa bishobora no gufurwa bikongera bigakoreshwa, yavuze ko batangiye kuzikora kugira ngo bajye baziha bamwe mu bana bajya mu mihango ntibabashe kuzigura bigatuma basiba ishuri.

Ati ' Muri twe harimo abadafite ubushobozi bwo kuzigura rero tuzajya tuzikora tuzibahe hanyuma ya mafaranga abe yagurwamo ibindi nkenerwa.'

Irasubiza Deborah we yagize ati ' Aho ntuye hari abakobwa benshi batishoboye, iyo bagiye mu mihango rero akenshi basiba ishuri, turifuza kujya tuzibaha bikabafasha kudasiba ishuri nkuko byari bisanzwe.'

Hari abana bagaruye bagenzi babo mu ishuri

Abangavu bo mu Murenge wa Rwinkwavu nyuma yo kwigishwa bakigirira icyizere basuye abana 83 bari baravuye mu ishuri barigaruramo 57 mu gihe abandi babakoreye ubuvugizi mu bigo bitandukanye babasha kwigishwa imyuga.

Uwambayinzobe Carine utuye mu Kagari ka Nkondo mu Murenge wa Rwinkwavu, yabashije kugarura mu ishuri abana batatu nyuma yo kubasanga iwabo akababaza icyatumye bareka ishuri.

Yagize ati ' Twaragendaga tukababaza impamvu bavuye mu ishuri, uwa mbere yatubwiye ko yari yarabuze ibikoresho, tukamwigisha tukamwumvisha uburyo kuva mu ishuri atari byiza kugeza atwumvise, hari abahitaga batubaza uburyo bazabona ibikoresho tukabibakira ubuyobozi ubundi bakagaruka mu ishuri.'

Uwambayinzobe yavuze ko kuba umwana nkawe aganiriza abandi bana bataye ishuri bakarigarukamo ari kimwe mu bituma yumva ko ashoboye nyamara ngo hari abayobozi n'abandi bantu bakuru bajya kubaganiriza bikanga.

Ati ' Mba numva nishimye cyane kuba naragiye nkaganiriza umwana njyewe ku giti cyanjye uko ngana uku nyamara hari umuntu mukuru abanabibwira ntajyeyo ariko njye nkitinyura nkajyayo nkamuganiriza agasubira mu ishuri mba nishimye cyane.'

Hari abarwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina

Munezero Grace uri mu bakoze umushinga wo kureba ku bibazo bitera ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, yavuze ko bimwe mu bibazo babonye harimo kuba hari ibihuru byinshi bitiza umurindi abahohotera abangavu, hari abana bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe bamwe bakabyuririraho, ubukene, amakimbirane yo mu miryango n'ibindi byinshi.

Ati ' Iyo dusuye abo bangavu tubasangiza ku bumenyi dufite tukanabakorera ubuvugizi abatazi uburenganzira bwabo tukabubigisha kuburyo batakongera gusambanywa.'

Umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'umushinga Ready for Reading, Habimana Jean Marie, avuga ko kwigisha aba bana binyuze mu ihuriro bahuriramo kuri ubu bigenda bitanga umusaruro mu muryango Nyarwanda, yavuze ko bagerageza kububakamo imbaraga no kuzana impinduka hirya no hino aho bari.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y'Ubutabera, Amb. Solina Nyirahabimana, aheruka kugaragariza abayobozi bo mu nzego z'ibanze ko hari ibibazo bidakenera ingengo y'imari ahubwo bikenera imiyoborere, abasaba gukoresha urubyiruko n'izindi nzego mu kubikemura.

Kuri ubu urubyiruko 510 ruturuka mu turere twa Bugesera, Rwamagana na Kayonza bari mu ihuriro mu Murenge wa Rwinkwavu hagamije kurwongerera ubumenyi mu gihe cy'iminsi itatu ngo rurusheho gushakira umuryango Nyarwanda ibisubizo ku bibazo bagenda bahura nabyo.

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