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Ibi bituma badindira mu iterambere kuko batabasha gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga yabo cyangwa ngo babashe kwagura ibikorwa byabo by'ubushabitsi.

Ngerageza Placide yabwiye IGIHE ko mu 2019 yagiye muri imwe mu mabanki akorera mu Mujyi wa Rusizi, akeneye inguzanyo ya miliyoni 2Frw. Iyo banki imubaza niba afite ingwate, avuga ko afite isambu. Yamutumye icyangombwa cy'ubutaka isanze ari ubwo ku Kirwa cya Nkombo imusubiza ko ubutaka bwaho butemerwa nk'ingwate y'inguzanyo muri iyo banki.

Ati 'Iyo banki nayivuyemo njya mu yindi na yo bigenda uko. Ingaruka byangizeho ni uko umushinga nashakaga gukora ntashoboye kuwushyira mu bikorwa'.

SACCO ya Nkombo ni yo yonyine yemera guha abatuye ku Nkombo inguzanyo batanze ingwate y'ubutaka.

Abaturage bakavuga ko iyi SACCO ibaha amafaranga make kandi na yo agatangwa atinze ku buryo niba usaba inguzanyo yari afite umushinga wihutirwa ashaka gushyira mu bikorwa, iyamuha igihe cyararenze.

Mukeshimana Solange yagiye muri SACCO ya Nkombo akeneye inguzanyo ya miliyoni 1Frw kugira ngo yagure ubucuruzi bwe, imubwira ko izamuha ibihumbi 300Frw bituma yambuka Ikiyaga cya Kivu ajya kwaka iyi nguzanyo muri banki y'ubucuruzi yo mu Karere ka Rusizi.

Ati 'Nagezeyo inguzanyo barayinyemerera, bansaba ingwate mberetse icyangombwa cy'ubutaka mfite ku Nkombo, bambwira ko iyo ngwate batayemera, bansaba gushaka indi ngwate itari ubutaka bwo ku Nkombo'.

Umuyobozi wungirije w'Akarere ka Rusizi ushinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu , Ndagijimana Louis Munyemanzi, yabwiye IGIHE ko ubutaka bwo ku Nkombo bufite agaciro, bityo ko nta banki yakwanga ingwate yabwo.

Ati 'Kereka niba abo baturage barashatse gutanga ingwate y'ubutaka bwo mu buhumekero bw'Ikiyaga'.

Impuguke mu by'ubukungu, Teddy Kaberuka, yabwiye IGIHE ko kuba amabanki atemera ingwate y'ubutaka bwo ku Nkombo biterwa n'uko ayo mabanki aba afite impungenge ko umukiliya abuze ubwishyu bw'inguzanyo iyo sambu ishobora kujya mu cyamunara ntibone uyigura.

Ati 'Ikintu cya mbere gikwiye gukorwa ni uko kiriya Kirwa cyatezwa imbere kikubakwaho ibikorwa by'ubukerarugendo nk'amahoteli, bityo amabanki akabona ko ubutaka bwaho bukenewe n'abashoramari, gusa bitewe n'uko ibi ari ibintu bishobora gufata igihe kirekire, Leta yashyiraho by'agateganyo uburyo bwo kubishingira ku ngwate'.

Nkombo ni Ikirwa kikaba n'umwe mu mirenge 18 igize Akarere ka Rusizi. Magingo aya ikigo cy'imari kihaboneka ni Ngira Nkugire SACCO Nkombo, abaturage bakaba bifuza ko n'andi mabanki yahafungura amashami.

Ubuyobozi buvuga ko ibivugwa n’abaturage ko batemererwa guhabwa inguzanyo natanze ingwate y’ubutaka bwo ku Nkombo

Abatuye ku Nkombo bavuga ko ibigo by’imari bitemera kubaha inguzanyo

Ibiro by’Umurenge wa Nkombo utuwe n’abaturage ibihumbi 20

Ibi biribwa bimenwa haba harimo ibiribwa ndetse n’ibiryo bivuye mu ngo, mu masoko, mu maresitora, mu nganda n’ahandi.

Uko ibi biribwa bimenwa ku bwinshi, ni nako hari n'abantu bakirwana no kubona ibyo barya. 

Ikigo African Economy Network, ACEN, gitangaza ko mu myaka 30 iri imbere, umugabane wa Afurika ushobora kuziyongeraho nibura abantu miliyari, bazaba bakeneye kugaburirwa. Uyu mubare ushobora kuzaza unongera umubare w'ibiribwa bikomeza kwangirika, tutibagiwe umubare w'abashonje.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko nibura miliyari imwe n'igice ya toni ku mwaka z'ibiryo, byangirika ku isi.

Mu Rwanda, ikimoteri cya Nduba cyakira imyanda yo mu mujyi wa Kigali, mubyo cyakira nibura hafi 70% aba ari imyanda y'ibiribwa, ni ukuvuga ibiryo bitetswe bimenwa ndetse n'ibiribwa yaba ibiturutse mu isoko byangiritse, mu ngo byangiritse bitaratekwa n'ibindi bifitanye isano n'ibiribwa.

Uretse kuba biba byangiritse nyamara hari ababikeneye badafite ibyo barya, biba binahombeye ba nyirabyo mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi.

Mu masoko nk'ahantu hakunze kugaragara ibiribwa ku bwinshi, abahakorera ubanza bamaze kumenya agaciro k'ibyo barangura.

Chantal Iribagiza, umubyeyi ucururiza imbuto mu isoko rya Nyarugenge yadutangarije ko mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe amaze akorera muri iri soko, nta biribwa ajya amena byangiritse.

Mu kiganiro n'inyaRwanda.com yagize ati: 'Turangura ibyo turi bucuruze bigashira. Maze umwaka nkorera muri iri soko ariko sindabona tumena ibiribwa, kuko turangura dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakenera. Niba abakiriya bakugurira bakenera ibiro 20 nibyo ugura. Ntabwo tujya tubimena.'

Uy umubyeyi yongeyeho ko iyo hagize ibyo babona ko bishobora kwangirika babicyura mu rugo bakabirya, cyangwa se bakabigurisha make aho kugira ngo babimene.

Yanatubwiye kandi ko na bagenzi be ariko babigenza. Ati: 'Twahawe amahugurwa umwaka ushize, badukangurira kujya turangura ibyo turi bumare cyangwa se twanabona byenda gupfa tukabitanga kuri make. Mu isoko ntabwo tukimena ibiribwa'.

Chantal uba mu muryango ugizwe n'abantu bane, yatubwiye ko kandi no mu rugo iwe nta biryo bajya bamena, kuko ngo bateka ibyo bari bumare.

Mugenzi we bakorana, Uwumukiza Justine ucuruza imboga, inyanya, ibitunguru n'ibindi bijyanye n'imboga, nawe yadutangarije ko arangura ibyo ari bucuruze bigashira, ariko mu gihe abona ko hari ibishobora kumupfana abigurisha kuri make bitarapfa cyangwa akabijyana mu rugo.

Justine ukiri umukobwa ndetse akaba anibana, yavuze ko we rimwe na rimwe mu rugo ajya amena ibiryo. Ati: 'Njyewe ndibana, hari igihe ibiryo bisigara nkabimena.' Tumubajije niba yashimishwa no kubona uburyo bwamufasha kubyaza umusaruro byabindi amena, asubiza agira ati: 'Byanshimisha cyane'.

Mu mpera z'icyumweru gishize, ku wa Gatanu tariki 17 Werurwe muri Kigali Convention Center, hamuritswe umushinga wo gufasha inganda nto n'iziciriritse gukora ubukungu bwisubira 'Circular Economy' hibandwa by'umwihariko mu kubyaza inyungu ibiribwa byangirika cyangwa se by'imyanda, umushinga bise 'Circular Food Systems for Rwanda' ugenekereje mu kinyarwanda akaba ari ukubyaza umusaruro ibiribwa byangiritse cyangwa se imyanda y'ibiryo bikabyazwamo ibindi bintu (ubukungu bwisubira).

Ni gahunda yo gufasha imishinga izakora cyangwa ikora ku bukungu bwisubira, mu kugabanya ibiribwa bipfa ubusa mu kubibyaza inyungu no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Iyi gahunda izamara imyaka itatu izafasha nibura imishinga 20 izaba yatoranyijwe, aho mu kiciro cya mbere hazatoranywa imishinga 7 ifashwe mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu, indi irindwi ikurikira nayo ifashwe mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu hanyuma nanone hafashwe irindwi ya nyuma mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu nk'uko twabitangarijwe na Sylvie Mugabekazi, umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ikigo cy'igihugu giteza imbere inganda 'Cleaner Production and Climate Innovation Centre', ifite mu nshingano ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uyu mushinga.

Aganira na InyaRwanda nyuma y'imurikwa ry'uyu mushinga, yagize ati: 'Ubusanzwe hari ibikorwa dusanzwe dukora by'ubucuruzi bisanzwe byo gukora ibyo bavuze bakora mu bucuruzi, niba ari ugukora ibinyobwa agashyiramo ibyo akeneye, agatunganya agashyira ku isoko ariko ugasanga ku ruhande no mubyo bakoze, hari ibyagiye biboneka bitakoreshejwe. Ibyo nakwita nk'imyanda. Ni ukongera kubakangurira kubibona ibyo byabonetse by'imyanda nk'andi mahirwe yo kubona ubukungu. Ndavuga ngo ni 'generation of income'. Ni ukubafasha kongera kubonamo ayo mahirwe bakongera bakabikoresha, cyangwa ibyo badakoresheje ntibijye mu kimoteri, ahubwo bikaba byahabwa abandi.'

Yongeraho ko 'inshingano zacu zijyanye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birengera ibidukikije, ndetse no guhanga udushya mu guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.'

Umuyobozi w'uyu mushinga 'Project Manager', Eric Ruzigamanzi, umukozi wa World Resources Institute 'WRI' yadutangarije ko iyi gahunda y'uyu mushinga 'Igamije gufasha abantu kugabanya ibintu byangirika.

Ati: 'Hano turi kuvuga kubijyanye n'ubuhinzi cyangwa se Food System, aho dufite ibisubizo bifasha abantu kugabanya ibyo kurya byangirika, cyangwa se n'ibyangiritse byageze mu ngo, buriya hari technologies zishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo biriya byangiritse byageze mu ngo, ibingibi tumena mu buryo busanzwe, bishobora kuvamo ikindi kintu.

Bishobora kuvamo ibyo kurya by'amatungo, bishobora kuvamo ifumbire, bishobora kuvamo n'ibindi bitandukanye. Ubwo buryo nibwo twaje gupromotinga [kwamamaza], ariyo fund [ikigega] twa-launchinze [twamuritse] uyu munsi, dushaka gukorana n'ibigo bito cyangwa se ibiciriritse, 'SMEs', kugira ngo ibisubizo bitandukanye, 'technologies' zitandukanye zibe zatangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu Rwanda kugira ngo tugabanye iyangirika ry'ibyo byo kurya hanyuma habeho mu by'ukuri kwihaza mu biribwa ndetse no kongera ubukungu.'

Umuyobozi mukuru w'Ikigo Gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere ry'Inganda, (NIRDA) Dr. Christian SEKOMO BIRAME aganira n'InyaRwanda.com yadutangarije ko iki kigega kigomba gufasha Inganda zifite aho zihuriye n'ibiribwa n'abandi bari muri gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro ibiribwa byangirika muri gahunda y'ubukungu bwisubira (Circular Food System).

Yagize ati: 'Isi ubungubu ibangamiwe n'ikibazo cyo gukomeza gupfusha ubusa ibiryo, ibyo duhinga, twamara kubisarura ugasanga hariho igice kinini cyangirika kitageze ku isoko, kidakoreshejwe n'abantu. Rero ino 'Circular Economy for Food System icyo dushaka kureba, ni ukureba ese ni gute twajya turushaho gukoresha ibiryo neza, tugabanya ibyangirika? Twangiza byinshi nanone ugasanga hari igice kinini cy'abaturage gishonje kitabona ibiryo.

Mwabonye ko mu kigereranyo, barerekana ko ari miliyari imwe n'igice ya toni ku mwaka z'ibiryo byangirika ku isi. Rero ikigamijwe mu gutangiza iki kigega kigomba gufasha izi nganda n'abari muri 'Circular Food System' ku isi ni uko mu Rwanda dushaka kureba uburyo bwaba buhamye, bwatuma duhuza gukura umusaruro mu mirima, kubigeza ku masoko, tugabanye byinshi byangirika.'

Bamwe mu bakora mu Nganda zifite aho zihuriye n'ibiribwa, basanga iyi gahunda izabagirira akamaro, yaba mu kazi kabo ndetse no gufasha mu kugira ngo ingano y'ibyangirika igabanuke cyangwa se iveho burundu.

 

Uwitwa Nizeyimana Noel, akaba umuyobozi wa Green Care Rwanda Ltd, ikompanyi nyarwanda itunganya imyanda, yatangarije InyaRwanda ko mu myanda batunganya harimo ibora ndetse n'itabora. Mu myanda batunganya, 80% ni imyanda ibora harimo n'iy'ibiribwa.

 

Ati: 'Imyanda dutunganya harimo imyanda ibora n'itabora, ariko imyinshi ni imyanda ibora. 80% ni imyanda ibora, mu buryo bwo gukemura ikibazo cy'uko iyo iri mu bidukikije, yangiza ibidukikije ndetse ikaba yateza n'ibibazo mu bijyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Ni muri ubwo buryo rero twahisemo gukoramo amafumbire y'imborera mu butyo bwa gihanga afunze mu mifuka, kugira ngo aze kugira uruhare mu gutuma bwa butaka bwongera kugira umwimerere bubashe kuba bwatanga ibidutunga bihagije kandi bimeze neza.'

Yavuze ko iyi gahunda izabafasha kurushaho kurengera ibidukikije no kugera ku ntego zabo. Ati: '…kuko nibyo dusanzwe dukora ariko ubushobozi buracyari buke, ni amahirwe rero kuri twebwe. Kugira ngo tubashe gufata aya mahirwe aje, tubashe kuyabyaza umusaruro, mu buryo bwo gukemura imyanda ikomoka ku biryo ariko ikongera ikagaruka muri urwo ruhererekane kugira ngo ibiryo bibashe kuba byaboneka, kandi mu buryo burambye.'

Green Care Rwanda yifuza kuba yakubye hafi kabiri umusaruro mu myaka ibiri iri imbere kuko 'tugeze kuri capacity yo gukora toni 600 ku mwaka y'ifumbire y'imborera, inoze neza, tukaba twifuza ko mu mwaka wa 2025 tuzaba tugeze kuri toni 1000, ni muri ubwo buryo rero tugomba kongera 'technology', kongera abakozi, ndetse no kwagura amasoko kugira ngo tubashe kugera kuri iyo ntumbero.'

Iki kigega kizibanda cyane kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga 'Technology' ndetse n'ibijyanye n'amafaranga kugira ngo ibikorwa bibashe kwaguka nk'uko Sylvie Mugabekazi yabitangarije InyaRwanda, anogeraho ko hakenewe kongera 'ubumenyi, technologie, noneho tukabona n'amafaranga yo kubikora bityo n'isoko rikaguka kugira ngo tubashe kuba twakemura ikibazo gihari.'

Circular Food Systems for Rwanda, ni umushinga watewe inkunga na IKEA Foundation, ikaba ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'ibigo bigera kuri bitandatu biyobowe na World Resources Institute (WRI), mu Rwanda hakaba harimo umufatanyabikorwa witwa Cleaner Production And Climate Innovation Center ikorera muri NIRDA; ku rwego rwa Afurika bagakorana na African Circular Economy Network (ACEN) n'indi yitwa African Circular Economy Alliance (CEA) naho ku rwego rw'isi bagakorana na PACE (Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy) n'indi yitwa Resonance.

 

Mu bazagezwaho ibyo bihembo harimo Dr. Goodluck Jonathan wahoze ayobora Nigeria, John Pombe Magufuli wahoze ayobora Tanzania, Lt. Gen. Seretse Khama Ian Khama wahoze ayobora Botswana, Visi Perezida wa Liberia, Dr. Jewel Howard-Taylor n'abandi.

Ibi bihembo bizatangirwa muri Kigali Marriott Hotel kuwa 1 Mata 2023, mu muhango uzagaragarizwamo ibikorwa bitandukanye bigaragaza ubudasa n'umwihariko w'umuco nyafurika.

Heritage Times (HT) itegura ibi bihembo, yatangaje ko ari umwanya wo guha agaciro no gushimira Abanyafurika bo mu nzego zitandukanye, bakoze ibikorwa by'indashyigikirwa bigamije kuzamura umugabane.

Ni ibihembo bireba Abanyafurika barimo n'ababa mu mahanga, mu nzego zose zirimo ubucuruzi, politiki, ibikorwa by'ubugiraneza, imyidagaduro, ubuvanganzo, Umuco, ikoranabuhanga, siyansi no guhanga udushya.

Nka Goodluck Jonathan wayoboye Nigeria hagati ya 2010-2015, azashimirwa uburyo ari we Perezida wa mbere wa Nigeria wemeye gutanga ubutegetsi mu mahoro, akabuha abatavuga rumwe na we ubwo yatsindwaga mu matora ya 2015.

Guverinoma ye kandi ni yo yazamuye inzobere mu bukungu ziri gufasha Afurika mu iterambere nka Akinwumi Adesina uyobora Banki Nyafurika itsura Amajyambere (BAD) na Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala uyobora Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w'Ubucuruzi (WTO).

Ian Khama azashimirwa umuhate we mu guharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko. Abinyujije mu muryango yashinze, SKI Khama Foundation, yafashije urubyiruko arwongerera ubushobozi mu nzego zirimo ubuzima, uburezi, siporo n'ibindi.

John Pombe Magufuli wahoze ari Perezida wa Tanzania, azahabwa igihembo cy'umuntu waharaniye impinduka abinyujije mu miyoborere, agamije guhashya ibibazo byari byugarije igihugu cye birimo ruswa, imitangire mibi ya serivisi, gusesagura umutungo wa Leta n'ibindi.

Umunyarwandakazi Christelle Kwizera azahemberwa ibikorwa bye byo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage binyuze mu muryango yashinze 'Water Access Rwanda'.

Biteganyijwe ko hazahembwa abandi barimo Victoria Nalongo Namusisi, washinze umuryango ufasha wiswe Bright Kids Uganda akaba ari n'umunyamakuru wa mbere wa siporo muri Uganda; Engr. Simbi Kesiye Wabote, uyobora ikigo cy'Iterambere muri Nigeria, Umunyamategeko wo muri Kenya Prof. Patrick Loch Otieno Lumumba, Sir Benedict Peters uyobora Ikigo gicuruza ibikomoka kuri Peteroli muri Nigeria Aiteo Group; Dr. Ifie Sekibo uyobora ikigo African Chairman of International Energy Insurance (IEI).

Hazahembwa kandi Olumide Akpata Esq wahoze ari Perezida w'Urugaga rw'Abavoka muri Nigeria, Hajiya Hafsat Kolere Buni, umugore w'uwahoze ari Guverineri wa Yobe muri Nigeria, Fred Swaniker washinze Kaminuza ya African Leadership University mu gihe itsinda ry'abana b'ababyinnyi ryo muri Uganda 'Triple Ghetto Kids' naryo rizashimirwa.

Kwitabira uyu muhango bizasaba gutumirwa cyangwa kwiyandikisha nyuma yo gusura urubuga www.theheritagetimes.com/afriheritage

U Rwanda rwatoranyijwe ngo rwakire ibi birori kubera imbaraga rukomeje gushyira mu iterambere, ku buryo rwamaze kuba icyitegererezo kuri benshi.

Dr Ntezilyayo yabitangaje kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki 20 Werurwe, ubwo hatangizwaga icyumweru cyahariwe ubuhuza, mu muhango wahurije hamwe inzego zitandukanye zifite aho zihuriye n'ubutabera.

Ubuhuza ni igikorwa cyo guhuza abantu bafitanye ikibazo bagahuzwa n'undi muntu bahisemo udafite aho ahuriye n'ikibazo kugira ngo abafashe kuganira no kumvikana ku mwanzuro warangiza ikibazo bafitanye.

Ubu buryo bwaratangijwe mu nkiko zo mu Rwanda mu 2018 mu miburanishirize y'imanza z'imbonezamubano, iz'ubucuruzi, iz'umurimo n'izubutegetsi.

Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga, Dr Ntezilyayo yavuze ko umusaruro w'ubuhuza mu nkiko umaze kwigaragaza.

Ati 'Imibare dufite ubu igaragaza ko ubuhuza mu nkiko bwagize uruhare mu cyerekezo cy'u Rwanda. Hagati ya 2019 na 2022, ibirego bigera kuri 3000 bimaze gukemurirwa mu buhuza. Twishimiye akazi kari gukorwa n'abahuza ariko urugendo ruracyari rurerure ari na yo mpamvu dukwiriye gukomeza kuvugurura kugira ngo birusheho kuba byiza.'

Yavuze ko mu rwego rwo kurushaho kumenyekanisha uru rwego, muri iki cyumweru bagiye kwibanda ku bukangurambaga mu kongera ubumenyi ku bijyanye n'ubuhuza ndetse no gufasha abahuza b'umwuga gukomeza kwihugura.

Ati 'Tuzaganira ku bibazo bikibangamiye ubuhuza hanyuma tubishakire umuti. Bizatuma ubuhuza buba inzira nziza zitangirwamo ubutabera, dushingiye ku bimaze kugerwaho.'

Umuyobozi w'Akanama Ngishwanama k'Abahuza, Prof Sam Rugege, yavuze ko gukemura amakimbirane binyuze mu buhuza ari byiza ku butabera ndetse no ku iterambere ry'igihugu.

Icyakora yavuze ko hakiri imbogamizi zirimo n'abari mu butabera batabyumva.

Ati 'Mu mezi abiri ashize, twasuye inkiko icyenda mu mujyi wa Kigali n'indi mijyi. Twumvise ko abanyamategeko batita ku kumvisha abakiliya babo kugana inzira y'abahuza. Hari n'abashishikariza abakiliya babo kutajya mu buhuza.'

'Nko mu Rukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Gasabo twumvise ko hari umunyamategeko n'umukiliya we bemeye kugerageza inzira y'ubuhuza, ariko basohotse umwanditsi w'urukiko yumva umunyametegeko abwira umukiliya we kubireka kuko bazatsinda.'

Umunyamategeko Clotilde Rwimo usanzwe ari n'umuhuza, yavuze ko hakenewe ubukangurambaga kugira ngo abantu benshi bayoboke inzira y'ubuhuza.

Ati 'Nk'umunyamategeko niba wakiriye ikibazo cy'umuturage, ukwiriye kumubwira ko hari igihe kinini bizatwara igisubizo kitaraboneka kubera umubare w'ibirego biri mu nkiko. Ushobora kubaza umuturage ko hari ubundi buryo ikibazo cyakemuka mu mahoro. Hakenewe ubukangurambaga.'

Itegeko riha umwanditsi w'urukiko ububasha bwo kumvikanisha ababuranyi mu gihe cy'Inama Ntegurarubanza bakarangiza ikibazo bafitanye mu buhuza.

Umucamanza na we ashobora kugira inama ababuranyi kwiyambaza ubuhuza aho urubanza rwaba rugeze hose. Iyo bumvikanye kuri byose Perezida w'urukiko akora icyemezo kibyemeza kigashyirwaho kashe mpuruza, kikaba cyarangizwa.

Iyo bumvikanye kuri bimwe, raporo y'umwanditsi irabigaragaza igashyikirizwa Perezida na we akagena umucamanza uzaburanisha urubanza ku ngingo ababuranyi batumvikanyeho gusa.

Dr Ntezilyayo yagaragaje ko hakenewe ubukangurambaga kugira ngo ubuhuza bwitabirwe

Abari mu rwego rw’ubutabera basabwe umusanzu kugira ngo abantu babyitabire