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Umuhanzi w’umurundi wakunzwe cyane no mu Rwanda, Saidi Braza yitabye Imana azize uburwayi.

Mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 24 Werurwe ni bwo inkuru y’uko uyu mugabo w’imyaka 48 watangiye kuririmba afite imyaka 16 yitabye Imana.

Amakuru avuga ko yari amaze iminsi arwariye mu Bitaro bya “Kira” bizwi nko kwa “Moise” biri Muyinga aho yari atuye.

Kuva muri 2014 yari yarimukiye mu Rwanda, gusa nyuma yaje guhura n’ibibazo arafungwa, yajyanywe Iwawa ndetse nyuma aza no gufungirwa Mageragere umwaka wose. Muri 2019 ubwo yari afunguwe yabwiye ikinyamakuru ISIMBI ko agarukanye ingamba zidasanzwe kuko igihe cy’ibibazo kirangiye.

Ati “Nari maze hafi imyaka itatu ntagaragara, nabanje kujya kugororerwa ku Kirwa cya Iwawa mvayo, nyuma y’amezi atandatu nahise njya muri Gereza ya Mageragere marayo umwaka muzima, ubu navuyeyo. Ndabwira abafana banjye ko ubu nagarutse, nibwo ngitangira gukora ibihangano bishya. Igihe cy’imvura cyashize, ubu igihe cy’izuba cyageze.'

Saidi Braza yavukiye mu Rwanda i Huye, gusa umuryango we waje kwerekeza i Burundi mu mwaka wa 1959 ari naho se na nyina bapfiriye. Azwi cyane mu ndirimbo zamenyekanye mu karere nka Yameze amenyo, Twiganirira, Kugazaka n’izindi.

Braza asize abana 3 barimo Iwacu Noah yabyaranye n’umuzungukazi, Maya Ineza w’imyaka 18, na mukuru wabo Jambo Prince Kim ufite imyaka 22. Gusa muri 2019 yavugaga ko hashobora kuzaboneka n’abandi.

Saidi Braza yitabye Imana

Yari amaze igihe arwaye

Aba banyarwanda barimo 6,817,068 b'igitsina gore bahwanye na 51.5%, na 6,429,326 b'igitsina gabo bahwanye na 48.5% by'abaturage bose. Nibura 27.9% baba mu mijyi, naho 72.1% baba mu byaro.

Ni abaturage barimo kuzamuka ku rwego ruringaniye kuko ubu umubyeyi ashobora kubyara abana 3.6 bavuye kuri 8.6 mu 1978 bikaba umusaruro w'uruhurirane rw'ibikorwa bitadukanye, binatuma kugeza ubu icyizere cy'ubuzima kigeze ku myaka 69.6.

Bijyana n'uko hubatswe inzego z'ubuzima hashyirwaho n'uburyo bworohereza uwarwaye kwivuza. Abaturarwanda bakoresha ubwishingizi bwa “Mutuelle de santé” ku rwego rwa 93%, abandi 4% bagakoresha ubwa RSSB, ijanisha rito risigaye rigasaranganywa n'ibigo by'ubwishingizi bisigaye.

Abatunze inzu mu mijyi…

Ibarura ryagaragaje ko Abanyarwanda bafite inzu zabo bwite ari 72%, mu gihe 22% bakodesha aho kuba.

Iyi mibare yarahindutse cyane kuko nko mu 2012 abantu batunze inzu zabo bari 80%, abakodesha ari 15%.

Mu byaro, muri rusange abafite inzu zabo ni 83%, mu gihe abakodesha ari 11%. Mu ntara zose n'Umujyiwa Kigali, abatunze inzu zabo ni benshi mu Majyaruguru kurusha ahandi kuko ari 87%, bakaba bake cyane muri Kigali kuko ari 34%.

Ubushakashatsi bukomeza buti 'Mu murwa mukuru, ingo zisaga 61% z'abantu ku giti cyabo zibamo abantu bakodesha.'

Rukarakara zubakishwa ku bwinshi

Ibarura ryagaragaje ko 74% by'inzu mu Rwanda, zisakajwe amabati naho 26% ni amategura. Nibura 65% zubatswe ku Mudugudu.

Nko mu Mujyi wa Kigali, inzu zisakaje amabati ni 99%, mu gihe mu majyepfo ari ho hari amabati make, kuko amategura ari 61%.

Urebye inkuta, abantu benshi bubakishije inkarakara (67%), ibiti birobetsemo icyondo ni 18%. Abubakishije amatafari ahiye ni 4%.

Imibare igaragaza ko muri izo nzu zose zituwemo, nibura impuzandengo y'abantu babiri basangira icyumba.

Muri izi ngo kandi, 78% ni zo zifite ibyumba bituma abahungu n'abakobwa barara ahantu hatandukanye.

Abaryama kuri matola mu mujyi ni 87.5% naho mu byaro ni 63.1%.

Benshi batunzwe n'ubuhinzi

Ibarura ryagaragaje ko nibura ingo 2.3 zitunzwe n'umurimo w'ubuhizi, zihwanye na 69% z'ingo zose.

Intara y'Amajyepfo n'iy'Amajyaruguru nizo zifite abaturage benshi batunzwe n'ubuhinzi kuko bari hejuru ya 80% by'abaturage bazo bose.

Mu byaro, ingo zikora ubuhinzi muri rusange ni 83%, mu gihe mu mijyi ari 34%.

Ibihingwa byitabirwa cyane ni ibishyimbo kuri 79.9%, ibigori kuri 56.3%, imbuto kuri 48.7% kimwe n'imyumbati, ibijumba kuri 44.3% n'ibitoki kuri 24.4%.

Mu bijyanye n'ubworozi, amatungo aboneka cyane ni inka, aho mu mijyi zorowe kuri 7.5%, naho mu byaro ni 36.3%.

Uretse urwego rw'ubuhinzi rutanga imirimo ku gipimo cya 53.4%, indi mirimo ibamo abantu benshi ni ubucuruzi (9.0%), ubwubatsi (7.0%), ibikorerwa mu nganda (4.3%), ubwikorezi no kubika ibicuruzwa (4.1%).

Isuku n'isukura

Mu Rwanda, nibura ingo 82% zikoresha amazi meza yo kunywa ava ku migezi ibungabunzwe, mu gihe 18% bakoresha amasoko y'amazi atizewe.

Mu mujyi wa Kigali niho bakoresha amazi meza kurusha ahandi kuko bageze kuri 97%, mu gihe aho bari hasi cyane ari mu Ntara y'Iburengerazuba iri kuri 75%.

Mu bijyanye n'ubwiherero, ku rwego rw'igihugu, ingo zifite ubwiherero bwihariye ni 72%.

Izi ngo kandi zo mu mujyi, usanga nk'isoko y'ibanze bakoresha y'ingufu batekesha, amakara ni 50% n'inkwi kuri 34%, mu gihe mu byaro, 93% bakoresha inkwi.

Ibikoresho nkenerwa mu ngo

Gutunga ibikoresho runaka mu rugo bigenda bitandukana bitewe n'aho abantu batuye.

Urugero nko mu mijyi, niho hagaragara ingo nyinshi zitunze telefoni (89.9%), radio (91.5) na televiziyo (30.1%).

Mu byaro, abatunze telefoni ni 73.2%, radio ni 77.2% naho televiziyo ni 5.0%.

Abatunzi telefoni bose hamwe bari miliyoni 4,6, barimo miliyoni 1.1 batunze smartphones na miliyoni hafi 3,5 batunze udutelefoni dusanzwe.

Abatunze imodoka, 5.3% ni abo mu mujyi, naho mu cyaro ni 0.4%. Ni kimwe na moto, 2.4% bazitunze baba mu mijyi, naho mu byaro ni 1.3%.

Abashakanye n'abatandukanye

Ubwo ibarura ryakorwaga, ryagaragaje ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu barengeje imyaka 12, ni ukuvuga 49.1%, babanaga n'abo bashakanye mu gihe 44.4% bari batarashaka.

Ni mu gihe 4.6% bari abapfakazi, naho 0.2% bari baratandukanye mu buryo bweruye n'abo bashakanye, naho 1.7% ntibabanaga.

Urwego rw'amashuri

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko mu Rwanda hari abaturage bakuru miliyoni 8.2, barengeje imyaka 15.

Muri bo, 79% nibo bazi gusoma no kwandika. Ku rundi ruhande, abaturage 2,954,770 bangana na 22.3% by'abanyarwanda bose, ntibigeze bakandagira mu ishuri.

Mu mijyi niho hari abantu bake batize (18%) ugereranyije no mu byaro (24%).

Nibura 77% bazi kuvuga rumwe mu ndimi enye z'ubutegetsi zikoreshwa mu Rwanda, ni ukuvuga Ikinyarwanda, Igifaransa, Igiswahili n'Icyongereza.

Ku rundi ruhande, hejuru ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'abaturage, ni ukuvuga 54%, bize kugeza ku rwego rw'amashuri abanza, 15% ni ku rwego rw'amashuri yisumbuye, naho 3% bize kugeza ku rwego rwa kaminuza.

Kwiga bivuze byinshi, kuko binagira uruhare mu kugabanya umubare w'abana bavuga, ku buryo imiryango ibyara abo ishoboye kurera.

Nk'abagore bize kugeza mu mashuri yisumbuye cyangwa kuzamura bo bafite abana ku mpuzandengo ya 3.4 ku mugore, mu gihe abageze mu mashuri abanza bafite mu bana 3.9 ku mugore.

Gukoresha internet

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ku rwego rw'igihugu, nibura abaturage 14% barengeje imyaka 10 y'amavuko, bakoresheje internet mu mezi 12 yabanjirije ibarura.

Iyi mibare yagendaga izamuka uko imyaka yiyongera.

Urugero, bigera kuri 16% bafite mu myaka 16 na 17% ku bafite imyaka isaga 21.

Ku rwego rw'igihugu, 64% by'abaturage barengeje imyaka 10 bakoresheje internet bari mu rugo mu mezi 12 yari ashize, 22% bari ku biro na 13% ku ishuri.

Umujyi wa Kigali ni wo ufite ijanisha riri hejuru w'abakoresha internet (70%).

Abafite ubumuga

Imibare muri rusange yerekana ko mu Rwanda hari abantu 391,775 bafite ubumuga, bangana na 3.4% by'abanyarwanda bose.

Ubu bushakashatsi bwemeje ko nibura 12.6% by'abantu bakuru bafite ubumuga, ugereranyije na 3% mu bantu bose barengeje imyaka itanu.

Hari ikinyuranyo mu bijyanye n'igitsina, aho harimo 11% mu bagabo na 13.5% mu bagore.

Amadini

Imibare igaragaza ko mu Rwanda, abaturage 92% bari mu madini ya gikirisitu. 3% bo nta dini bagira.

Mu madini babarizwamo, Abagatolika ni 40%, abo muri ADEPR ni 21%, aba-Protestants ni 15%, Abadiventisiti ni 12%, Abasilamu ni 2%, naho abayoboke b'amadini gakondo bari munsi ya 1% y'abaturage bose.

Abangavu babyara

Muri iri barura, umwagavu ni umukobwa wese ufite hagati y'imyaka 10 na 19.

Ryagaragaje ko abangavu babyaye mu Rwanda ku rwego rw'igihugu ari 2.6 %.

Ni imibare igenda itandukana bijyanye n'amahirwe aba bakobwa bagize yo kujya mu ishuri.

Mu bangavu batigeze bakandagira mu ishuri, ababyaye ni 5.2%, mu bavuye mu ishuri ni 7.8%, mu gihe mu bakiri mu ishuri ari 0.6%.

Kimironko ni kamwe mu duce dutuwe cyane mu Mujyi wa Kigali, ndetse dukodeshwamo n’abatari bake

Muri ibi byumba harimo ibyubatswe mu myaka ya kera byatangiye kuvaho inzugi n'amadirishya. Urugero ni ibyo mu kigo cy'amashuri cya GS Gihara giherereye mu Murenge wa Mukura mu Karere ka Rutsiro byubatswe mu 1968.

GS Gihara ni kimwe mu bigo by'amashuri 2392 byo mu Karere ka Rutsiro. Muri iki kigo hari ibyumba 12 bishaje ariko bigikoreshwa kuko ubuyobozi bw'iri shuri nta yandi mahitamo bufite.

Muhawenimana Janvière wiga mu mwaka wa kane w'amashuri abanza kuri GS Gihara yabwiye IGIHE ko iyo imvura iguye bari mu ishuri ibitaka bigwa ku makayi yabo akandura.

Ati “Amashayi aca mu madirishya kubera ko amadirishya arangaye, amakayi agatoka, imbeho ikatwica, tukarwara ibicurane bya hato na hato. Icyifuzo cyacu ni uko mwatuvuganira ubuyobozi bukatwubakira amashuri meza natwe tukigira mu mashuri meza nka bagenzi bacu”.

Bimwe mu byumba bishaje byo kuri iki kigo bikoreshwa nk'amashuri ibindi bigakoreshwa nk'icyumba cyo kuriramo.

Nsabimana Epimaque yabwiye IGIHE ko iyo imvura iguye bari kurya itaka rihanuka rikagwa mu biryo. Ati “Biratubangamiye kuko iyo imvura iguye turi mu cyumba turiramo hari ubwo itaka rihanuka rikagwa mu biryo turi kurya. Turasaba ko batwubakira ibyumba bishya”.

Umuyobozi w'iri shuri Bizimana Seth yabwiye IGIHE ko ibi byumba bishaje babikoresha kubera ko nta yandi mahitamo bafite.

Ati “Ni byo koko dufite ikibazo cy'ibyumba bishaje kandi uretse no kuba bishaje muri umucyo ntabwo winjira neza.'

Umuyobozi wungirije w'Akarere ka Rutsiro ushinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage, Marie Chantal Musabyemariya avuga ko muri aka karere babaruye ibyumba 518 bishaje, birimo 171 bigomba gusimbuzwa na 347 bikeneye gusanwa.

Ati “Ibi byumba bizubakwa ku bufatanye bw'Akarere na Minisiteri y'Uburezi kuko ni yo itanga ingengo y'imari y'ibikorwaremezo birimo n'amashuri azubakwa uyu mwaka”.

Ku ishuri rya GS Gihara higa abanyeshuri 915 barimo 149 biga mu mashuri y'incuke, 643 biga mu mashuri abanza na 116 biga mu mashuri yisumbuye.

Mu mwaka ushize wa 2022, u Rwanda rwubatse mu gihugu hose ibyumba ibihumbi 22 mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikibazo cy'ubucucike.

Ibi byumba byakemuye ikibazo cy'abana bigaga mu ishuri ari benshi ariko abayobozi b'ibigo by'amashuri bavuga ko bagikeneye ibindi byumba kuko ahenshi abana biga mu myaka itatu y'amashuri abanza basimburana mu gihe gahunda ya Leta ari uko abana bose bagomba kwiga umunsi wose.

Aya mashuri yubatswe mu 1968

Iyi nzu ni yo abana biga kuri GS Gihara bigiramo

Ibihingwa byinshi byangijwe n'urubura n'ibyo mu Murenge wa Kimonyi biri kuri hegitari zisaga esheshatu, naho inzu nyinshi zangiritse ni izo mu Murenge wa Nyange zisaga 190. Hangiritse kandi ibikorwaremezo birimo imihanda n'amashuri.

Umwe mu bakorera ubuhinzi mu Murenge wa Nyange, Karegeya, yavuze ko uru rubura rwabashyize mu gihombo gikabije, dore ko nk'ibirayi byari biri hafi kwera.

Ati 'urubura rwangirije ibintu byinshi byahungabanyije ubukungu bw'abaturage. Ikintu cyose cyari mu murima cyangiritse.'

Akomeza avuga ko usibye imyaka yangiritse ku rwego rwo hejuru, hari n'ubutaka bwatwawe n'isuri.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Kimonyi, hamwe mu hangiritse imyaka iri ku buso bunini, Gaudance Mukasano, yabwiye IGIHE ko amazi yarengeye igishanga atari ubwa mbere biba kuko ngo azanwa na ruhurura iva mu Murenge wa Busogo.
Atangaza ko kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke bishobora gutwara miliyali ebyiri z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, aya mazi akerekezwa mu mugezi wa Mukungwa.

Ati'Ruhurura iva muri Busogo niyo yuzuza amazi muri kiriya gishanga tugabanamo na Muko kikarengerwa. Ni ibintu bisanzwe iyo ari mu gihe cy'imvura tugira iki kibazo. Twari twarasabye ko badukorera iyo ruhurura n'icyo gishanga. Ni umushinga munini wazaturuka muri Busogo ukagera kuri Mukungwa.'

Mu mibare yatangajwe n'Akarere ka Musanze, hegitari 16,7 zari zihinzeho ibirayi, ibishyimbo n'ibigori ni zo zimaze kubarurwa ko zangiritse naho inzu 228 n'ibikoni 80 ni byo bifite amabati yangijwe n'urubura. Nanone kandi ibisenge by'ibyumba bitandatu by'amashuri byangiritse ndetse n'umuhanda uva kuri INES werekeza mu Murenge wa Kinigi.

Iri serukiramuco rimaze imyaka ine rikaba rigiye kuba ku nshuro ya 5, rizaba iminsi ibiri kuwa Gatanu no kuwa Gatandatu tariki 19 na 20 Gicurasi, 2023.

Mu kiganiro na Nshimiyimana Glesard Paggar, Umuyobozi wa A. T. Events ibarizwa mu Bufaransa ari nayo iri gutegura iri serukiramuco, yadutangarije ko bariteguye kugira ngo bakomeze gusigasira umuco.

Aganira na InyaRwanda, Paggar yagize ati: 'Muri make, Africa Fest twayiteguye kugira dukomeze dusigasire umuco wacu nk'abanyafrika, tumurika ubukorikori, ubugeni n'ubuhanzi bwacu inaha i Burayi'.

Nshimiyimana Glesard Paggar, Umuyobozi wa A. T. Events itegura Africa Fest

Yongeraho ko kubera ubwiza bw'ibiba birimo, n'abazungu baryitabira. Ati: 'Umwihariko dufite ni uko ihuriramo n'abanyafrika batandukanye bafite inkomoko mu bihugu bitandukanye, ariko ukanasangamo n'abazungu bakunda Afrika banakora imideri, ndetse bakanakora n'ubugeni bugaragaza urukundo bakunda Afrika'.

'Africa Fest hazamo abantu b'ingeri zose, abanyafrika birumvikana nibo benshi ariko hazamo n'abazungu baje kumurika ibyo bakora, ariko byose bifite aho bihurira n’Afrika'.

Ni iserukiramuco riba rigizwe n'imyambaro, ubugeni, imbyino, indirimbo n'ibindi bifite aho bihuriye na Afurika. Yabivuzeho agira ati: 'Ibizaba birimo byose ni byinshi, twavuga nk’imyambaro, inkweto z'abamasayi, amaherena akozwe muri za wax, ibikapu, amavuta n'ibinyobwa bikozwe mu bimera, ibishushanyo, imitako nyarwanda n'imitako nyafrika muri rusange. Hakazaba harimo imideri, n'umuziki birumvikana n'ibindi byinshi'.

Iri serukiramuco ryatangiye mu mwaka wa 2018, gusa mu mwaka wa '2020 ntabwo yabaye kubera icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyari cyahagaritse ubuzima'.

Intego y'ibanze y'iri serukiramuco kwari uguhuza abanyafurika. Ati: 'Intego ya mbere twari dufite yari ivuga ko nk'abanyafrika dutuye mu Bufaransa twagira aho duhura tukungurana ibitekerezo ari nako tunagira n'aho dushobora kumurikira ibikorwa byacu, ikindi tukanazamura impano twifitemo zaba mu muziki, ubugeni n'ibindi. Byose turagenda tubigeraho, ariko haracyari byinshi byo gukora. Twifuza ko umwaka umwe Africa Fest izajya ibera inaha muri Europe umwaka ukurikiyeho ikabera muri Afrika.'

 

Paggar ari kumwe n'umufaransa Stomy Bugsy, umuhanzi w'umuraperi akaba n'umukinnyi w'amafilime

Uhereye ibumoso ni Pascal RWEMA umuhuzabikorwa w'iri serukiramuco Africa Fest, ari kumwe na Paggar Glesard Nshimiyimana waritangije
 Paggar hano ari kumwe na Sindanu KASONGO, ushinzwe porogaramu muri BET, televiziyo y'abanyamerika bafite inkomoko ku mugabane wa Afurika

Aha Paggar ari kumwe n'ushinzwe ibikorwa byo kwamamaza Marketing muri NOFI (Noir et Fier). Ni société iharanira ukwishyira ukizana kw’abirabura muri France
Haba hari imitako, imyambaro n'ubugeni bwo muri Afurika

Abazungu bakunda imyambaro n'imitako y'abanyafurika baza kwihera ijisho, abandi nabo bagakora ibifitanye isano na Afurika

Ibiranga Afurika biba bihari ku bwinshi

Igisabo, inkongoro, igicuma, uduseke, imitako ni bimwe mu biranga Umuco nyarwanda bimurikwa muri iri serukiramuco

Amavuta n'ibindi birango by'ubwiza biba byarakozwe n'abanyafurika nabyo biramurikwa 

Ni iserukiramuco ryitabirwa n'abanyafurika baba i Burayi ku bwinshi 

Haba harimo ibintu by'ingeri zose byerekana Umuco nyafurika