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Imyuga ntikiri iy'abaswa nkuko byafatwaga mbere ndetse abazi gusesengura neza ahazaza, bemeza ko ariho ubuzima n'ubukire bwihishe. Umugani w'uko 'Umwana w'umufundi abwirirwa ataburara', turi kubona agaciro kawo ubu.

Niyo mpamvu Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yashyize imbaraga mu guha Abaturarwanda ubumenyi n'ubushobozi bushingiye ku bikorwangiro, kuko aribyo shingiro ry'intumbero y'amajyambere yihuse kandi arambye.

Ibi bigaragarira mu cyerekezo 2050, muri gahunda ya guverinoma y'imyaka irindwi yo kwihutisha iterambere, NST1 [2017-2024] n'ibindi.

Guverinoma yihaye ingamba yo kongera umubare w'abagana amashuri y'imyuga n'Ubumenyingiro bakava kuri 31% bariho mu 2017, bakazaba bageze kuri 60% umwaka utaha wa 2024.

Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho,hari iby'ingenzi byasabwaga, birino kuvugurura politiki, amategeko, amabwiriza, inzego n'ibindi bigenga uburezi, hatibagiwe ibikorwa remezo birimo amashuri, ibikoresho n'ibindi nk'inkingi ya mwamba mu mashuri y'imyuga n'ubumenyingiro.

Imyuga yari yarabaye nka rya buye ryirengagijwe

Abemera Bibiliya hari umurongo uri muri 1 Petero 2, rivuga ko 'Ibuye ryanzwe n'abubatse ariryo rikomeza imfuruka'. Ngibyo ibyabaye ku myuga n'ubumenyingiro mu Rwanda rwo hambere, aho uwigaga imyuga yafatwaga nk'umuswa, igisigazwa cyangwa uruhira abandi.

Nko mu gihe cy'Ubukoloni, abigaga imyuga bari abakobwa bategurwaga kuzavamo abagore mu rugo. U Rwanda rumaze kuba Repubulika aboherezwaga mu myuga babaga ari urubyiruko rwacikishirije amashuri rukigishwa imyuga iciriritse, ibyo abaturage bari bazi nka Serayi (Centre d'éducation rurale et artisanale intégrée; CERAR/CERAI).

Amateka kandi atwereka ko ivangura n'akarengane ryatumye benshi boherezwaga kwiga muri CERAI atari uko batari bashoboye. Byumvikane ko uwigaga aya mashuri yabaga akuriweho amahirwe yose yo gukomeza kwiga mu bindi byiciro.

Nyuma gato y'ayo mavugururwa, mu gihugu hose hatangijwe amashuri atanu yisumbuye ya tekiniki (École Technique Officielle- ETO).

Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, Ministeri y'Uburezi yakomeje kureberera gusa ayo mashuri atanu mu gihe ibigo bya CERAI byahindutse CFJ/CFP (Centres de Formation des Jeunes) byahawe Ministeri y'umurimo ndetse n'iy'Urubyiruko.

Mu 2008, nibwo bwa mbere hashyizweho politiki yihariye ya TVET ihuriza hamwe amashuri ya tekiniki yisumbuye (Technical Secondary schools- TSS) ndetse n'amashuri y'imyuga y'igihe gito (Vocational Training Centers).
Mu mwaka wa 2010, habarwaga gusa amashuri ya TVET 65 yose hamwe (TSS na VTC) yabarizwagamo abanyeshuri 51,773.

Ingamba nyinshi zo gushishikariza Abaturarwanda kwitabira aya mashuri zagiye zifatwa ndetse no mu 2017, habayeho gukomatanya VTCs na TSS bikitwa TVET [Technical and Vocational Education and Training].

Impamvu zatumye habaho ayo mavugurura zari zigamije kugira ngo imyumvire abantu bari bafite kuri VTCs ihinduke ariko ntibyatanze umusaruro.

Imibare igaragariza ko n'ubwo mu 2020, aya mashuri yari amaze kuba 365, umubare w'abayagana wikubye kabiri gusa uhereye mu 2010.

Amavugururwa aherutse yo mu 2020, yahaye imbaraga inzego zishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa politiki ya TVET.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ikoranabuhanga, Tekinike, Imyuga n'Ubumenyingiro, muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi, Irere Claudette yemeza ko Guverinoma izakomeza kongera ingengo y’imari igenewe imyuga n’ubumenyingiro

Politiki ya TVET ntikiri ukwayo, ubu ibarizwa muri politiki rusange y'uburezi hagamijwe guhuriza hamwe gahunda zose z'uburezi no kwirinda gutatanya imbaraga. Igenamigambi rikorerwa hamwe ndetse n'amategeko, amabwiriza n'izindi gahunda zose z'uburezi bishyirirwaho amashuri, abanyeshuri ndetse n'abarimu bigera no kuri TVET.

Nyuma y'imyaka ibiri amavugururwa akozwe, amashuri amaze kuba 493 (TSS 391 na VTC 102), kandi haracyubakwa andi, abarimu bagera ku 7,354 kandi baracyongerwa, ibikoresho bishira n'ibidashira biratangwa buri mwaka, abanyeshuri nabo bamaze gusaga ibihumbi 110.

Mu bibazo bigihari harimo kunoza ireme ry'uburezi, kongera ibikorwaremezo, ibikoresho bigezweho bijyanye n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, gushaka no guhugura abarimu ndetse no gukora ubukangurambaga biri mu byihutirwa kugira ngo tugere ku ntego Guverinoma yihaye.

Ibikorwa byo kuyubaka no kuyashyiramo ibikoresho byagiye bituma ingengo y'imari igenda yiyongera aho yavuye kuri 6,981,390,903 Frw mu 2020/21 igera kuri 22,128,781,921 Frw.

Ni amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu kubaka ibikorwaremezo by'amashuri no kuyagurira ibikoresho akeneye.

Ku rundi ruhande ariko Minisiteri y'Uburezi igaragaza ko uyu munsi hakiri imirenge 114 idafite ishuri na rimwe.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ikoranabuhanga, Tekinike, Imyuga n'Ubumenyingiro, muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi, Irere Claudette aherutse kubwira Umutwe w'Abadepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ko hazakomeza kugenda hongerwa ingengo y'imari ishyirwa mu iterambere ry'uru rwego.

Ati 'Muri uyu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari turimo 2022/23, hateganijwe hafi miliyari 8Frw zikaba zirimo kubaka amashuri mu mirenge 90. Imirenge 24 isigaye iteganyijwe mu ngengo y'imari ya 2023/24.'

Irere agaragaza ko mu kubaka amashuri mashya, hongerwa ibyumba ndetse n'aho abanyeshuri bakorera amasomo ngiro [Workshops] ku mashuri asanzwe yigisha iby'ubumenyi rusange [Groupe Scolaire cyangwa 12 Year Basic Education schools].

Ku rundi ruhande ariko , hari amashuri yigenga abarizwa mu mirenge imwe n'imwe akaba ariyo yonyine ahari bityo amafaranga y'ishuri asaba akaba aremereye ababyeyi.

Guverinoma y'u Rwanda igaragaza ayo nayo hari ibiganiro byatangiye ku buryo bw'umwihariko kugira ngo Leta ibe yayunganira, haba mu buryo bwo koherezayo abanyeshuri ba Leta, cyangwa se kubafasha kujya mu cyiciro cy'amashuri yigenga ariko afashwa na Leta kubw'amasezerano.

Ni ikibazo kigaragara mu mashuri agera kuri 74 mu gihugu hose ariko, ngo agera kuri 27 muri yo yamaze kugirana amasezerano na Leta ku buryo ubu yoherezwamo abanyeshuri ba Leta.

Kuri ubu hari abanyeshuri basaga ibihumbi 110 biga imyuga n’ubumenyingiro mu Rwanda

Aba bimukira bajuririye umwanzuro wafashwe n'Urukiko Rukuru mu Ukuboza umwaka ushize, rwemeza ko Guverinoma y'u Bwongereza ikomeza gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano yagiranye n'u Rwanda, yo kwakira abimukira binjira muri icyo gihugu mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko.

Ni umwanzuro u Bwongereza bwafashe nyuma yo kubona ubwinshi bw'abimukira binjirayo banyuze mu nyanja bakagerayo binyuranyije n'amategeko, n'ikiguzi Leta ikomeje gutanga mu kwita kuri abo bimukira mu gihe batarabona ibyangombwa.

Itsinda ry'abimukira bo muri Iran, Iraq na Syria niryo ryatanze ikirego, rigaragaza ko ritemera umwanzuro w'urukiko rukuru.

Ikinyamakuru Evening Standard cyatangaje ko muri uru rubanza byitezwe ko ruzamara iminsi ine, abacamanza bazahabwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko bagenzi babo bo mu rukiko rukuru bibeshye, ubwo bemezaga ko mu Rwanda ari amahoro kandi nta we uzabagirira nabi.

Imwe mu miryango iharanira uburenganzira bw'abimukira ivuga ko idashaka ko abo bimukira boherezwa mu Rwanda, ngo kuko bashobora gutotezwa kandi aribyo baje bahunga.

U Rwanda rwakunze kugaragaza kenshi ko nta kibazo abo bimukira bazagira dore ko rusanganywe izindi mpunzi n'abimukira baturuka muri Libya, kandi ntawe urahagirira ikibazo.

Ikindi amasezerano u Rwanda rwasinye n'u Bwongereza umwaka ushize, ashyiraho Komite ihuriweho izaba ikurikirana umunsi ku munsi iyubahirizwa ry'ibiri mu masezerano, ku buryo nta wayarengaho.

Tariki 14 Kamena 2022 nibwo abimukira ba mbere bari kuba bageze mu Rwanda ariko byaje guhagarikwa ku munota wa nyuma, kubera ikirego cyihuse cyatanzwe n'imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw'abimukira yasabye urukiko kwitambika iryo yoherezwa.

Guverinoma y'u Bwongereza yagaragaje ko ishyigikiye ayo masezerano kandi izakora ibishoboka byose akajya mu bikorwa, kubera ko ikeneye gushakisha ibisubizo byose bishoboka byatuma abimukira binjirayo bagabanyuka.

Hari umushinga w'itegeko utegerejwe mu Nteko kuri uyu wa Gatatu, aho Guverinoma y'u Bwongereza ishaka kuvugurura Itegeko rigenga abimukira, hakajyamo ingingo zemerera Guverinoma kohereza abimukira mu bindi bihugu ku nyungu z'umutekano w'igihugu n'iyo urukiko rwaba rwabyanze.

Urukiko rukuru rw’u Bwongereza ruratangira kumva ubujurire bw’abimukira badashaka kuza mu Rwanda

Imirwano ikomeye irimo kubera muri Sudani yinjiye mu Cyumweru cya kabiri, mu gihe imaze kugwamo abaturage amagana, naho abagera mu bihumbi barakomeretse abandi bavanwa mu byabo.

Kuri iki Cyumweru Perezida w'u Bufaransa, Emmanuel Macron, yatangaje ko abaturage bo mu bihugu by'i Burayi ndetse n'ahandi bahungishijwe muri Sudani, indege ikabageza muri Djibouti.

Yagize ati “Sudani ubu ni isibaniro ry'imirwano ikomeye. Indege ya mbere icyuye bagenzi bacu, abakomoka mu Burayi ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, imaze kugwa muri Djibouti. Ndashima umuhate w'ingabo zacu n'abakozi ba Minisiteri ishinzwe u Burayi n'Ububanyi n'amahanga.”

Le Soudan est en proie à de violents affrontements. Un premier avion rapatriant nos compatriotes, des ressortissants Européens et d’autres pays, vient d’atterrir à Djibouti. Je salue la mobilisation de nos armées et des agents du ministère de l’Europe et des affaires étrangères. pic.twitter.com/DP6kIonCV9

— Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) April 23, 2023

Mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Mbere, iyi minisiteri yatangaje ko ibikorwa byo gucyura abaturage n'abadipolomate bikomeje, ndetse mu bamaze guhungishwa harimo n'Abanyarwanda.

Yakomeje iti “Nyuma y'urugendo rwa kabiri n'urwa gatatu muri iri joro, abantu 388 bahungishijwe, barimo abafaransa n'abaturuka mu bindi bihugu.”

Izi ngendo zirimo gukorwa hagati ya Khartoum na Djibouti kuva ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa 23 Mata no mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa 24 Mata, ngo buri rumwe rwagendagamo abantu basaga 100.

Ambasaderi w'u Bufaransa mu Rwanda, Antoine Anfré, yemeje ko “mu baturage batari abanyaburayi bahungishijwe n'u Bufaransa bavuye i Khartoum, harimo abaturage bake b'u Rwanda.” Icyakora, ngo ambasade ntiramenya umubare ntakuka wabo.

Yakomeje ati “Iki nicyo bita kwifatanya.”

Among the non 🇪🇺 citizens evacuated from Khartoum by the 🇫🇷 operation there are a few 🇷🇼 citizens (this embassy doesn’t know yet the precise number).
This is what’s called solidarity !#Sudan https://t.co/DfM6e5YkTJ

— Antoine Anfré (@antoine_anfre) April 24, 2023

Kuri iki Cyumweru, Ibihugu birimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, u Bwongereza n'u Bufaransa byatangaje ko birimo guhungisha abaturage babyo babaga muri Sudani.

Mu itangazo Perezida Joe Biden yasohoye, yavuze ko abakozi ba ambasade n'imiryango yabo bahungishijwe n'Ingabo za Amerika.

Yakomeje ati “Ku mabwiriza natanze, Ingabo za Amerika zakoze ubutumwa bwo kuvana abakozi ba Guverinoma ya Amerika muri Khartoum.”

Today, on my orders, the United States military conducted an operation to extract U.S. Government personnel from Khartoum in response to the situation in Sudan.

I am grateful for the commitment of our Embassy staff and the skill of our service members who brought them to safety.

— President Biden (@POTUS) April 23, 2023

Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Bwongereza, Rishi Sunak, na we yatangaje ko “Ingabo z'u Bwongereza zasoje ubutumwa bugoye kandi bwihuse bwo guhungisha abadipolomate b'u Bwongereza n'imiryango yabo muri Sudani, mu gihe ubugizi bwa nabi bukomeje gufata indi ntera n'inkeke ku bakozi ba ambasade.”

Yavuze ko bakomeje gukurikiranira hafi ibiri kuba muri Sudani, ari nako bacungira hafi umutekano w'Abongereza bakiri muri icyo gihugu.

Yakomeje ati “Ndasaba impande zombi gushyira intwaro hasi zigahagarika imirwano ku mpamvu z'ubutabazi, kugira ngo abasivili babashe kuva mu duce turimo kuberamo imirwano.”

UK armed forces have completed a complex and rapid evacuation of British diplomats and their families from Sudan, amid a significant escalation in violence and threats to embassy staff.

I pay tribute to the commitment of our diplomats and bravery of the military personnel who…

— Rishi Sunak (@RishiSunak) April 23, 2023

Itangazo ryasohowe n'Igisirikare cya Sudani ku wa Gatandatu, ryahamije ko Umugaba w'Ingabo zemewe za Leta, Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, yemeye gufasha ibi bihugu gutwara abantu babyo mu masaha ari imbere.

Rikomeza rivuga ko aba baturage baza gutwarwa n'indege z'Ingabo za Sudani, bose bagahagurukira mu Murwa Mukuru Khartoum.

Ikibuga cy'Indege Mpuzamahanga cya Khartoum kimaze iminsi gifunze kubera iyi mirwano, byatumye Amerika n'u Bwongereza bitabasha gutwara abaturage babyo.

Imirwano hagati y'Umutwe wa RSF n'Igisirikare cya Sudani yatangiye mu mpera z'icyumweru gishize ikomotse ku kutumvikana ku masezerano yagombaga gusinywa ku wa 1 Mata 2023 agamije kuvanga ingabo za Leta zihagarariwe na Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan usanzwe uyoboye Akanama ka Gisirikare gategeka igihugu na RSF iyobowe na Gen Mohamad Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo usanzwe unamwungirije.

Izi mpande zombi zanananiwe kumvikana ku buryo bwo kuyobora izi ngabo zaba zihurijwe hamwe.

Umutwe wa RSF ugizwe n'abahoze ari Aba-Janjaweed, washinzwe mu 2013 n'uwahoze ari Perezida wa Sudani, Omar Al Bashir, waje guhirikwa ku butegetsi mu 2019.

Indege ya mbere yagejeje muri Djibouti abaturage bavanywe muri Khartoum mu ijoro

Igikorwa cyo guhungisha abaturage cyakomeje kuri uyu wa Mbere

Umuhanzi nyarwanda uri mu bakunzwe muri iyi minsi, Itahiwacu Bruce wamamaye nka Bruce Melodie ari mu gahinda gakomeye nyuma yo gupfusha nyirakuru.

Uyu mubyeyi akaba yitabye Imana mu ijoro ryakeye ryo ku wa 23 rishyira 24 Mata 2023 ni mu gihe Melodie yari muri Nigeria aho yagiye mu bikorwa bya muzika.

Mu butumwa yanyujije ku rukuta rwe rwa Instagram, yagarageje agahinda yatewe no kubura nyirakuru.

Ati “Ruhukira mu mahoro nygorokuru. Ndagukunda ubuzima bwanjye bwose.”

Uyu mubyeyi ni we Melodie yari asigaranye kuko hashize imyaka 11 Bruce Melodie apfushije nyina umubyara aho yasigaranye n’abavandimwe be 3 ni mu gihe se yapfuye Melodie afite imyaka 6 gusa.

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Bruce Melodie ari mu gahinda gakomeye ko gupfusha nyirakuru