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Ibi Perezida wa Sena Dr. Kalinda François-Xavier yabigarutseho ku wa 21 Mata 2024, mu gikorwa cyo Kwibuka ku nshuro ya 30 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu yari Komini Runyinya n'inkengero zayo bari bahungiye ku biro bya Komini (ubu ni mu Murenge wa Karama mu karere ka Huye).

Perezida wa Sena yagize ati 'Nta gushidikanya ko tuzatsinda burundu ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside ikarandurwa burundu, kuko muri iyi myaka 30 ishize, ibimaze kugerwaho ni byinshi kandi byose ni umusaruro dukesha ubudaheranwa no gushyira hamwe.'
Yashimiye ubuyobozi bwiza igihugu gifite kuri ubu, buha agaciro buri Munyarwanda ntawe usigaye inyuma, burinda Abanyarwanda bose, kandi bugaharanira ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda, bitandukanye n'ubuyobozi bubi igihugu cyagize bukabiba urwango rwagejeje kuri Jenoside Yakorewe Abatutsi.

Ati 'Ubugome n'urwango Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yateguranywe ndetse ikanashyirwa mu bikorwa, ntibyari gushoboka iyo igihugu cyacu kiza kuba gifite ubuyobozi bwiza bubakorera kandi bubarinda. Jenoside yaratekerejwe, irategurwa kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa na Leta ni nayo mpamvu yashobotse.''

Ku itariki ya 21 Mata 1994 hishwe Abatutsi muri Komini Runyinya bigizwemo uruhare na Hategekimana Déogratias wari Burugumesitiri wayo, ariko ubukana bwa jenoside bwiyongera kubera ko bamwe mu bategetsi bakuru muri guverinoma yiyise iy'abatabazi, muri ayo matariki bari barageze muri perefegitura ya Butare gutangiza Jenoside.

Mu kiganiro cyatanzwe na Mugesera Antoine wigeze kuyobora Ibuka akanaba Senateri ndetse akaba avuka i Karama, yavuze ko hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko muri Jenoside Abatutsi mu Rwanda, bishwe mu buryo 50 butandukanye, ibi bikaba bigaragaza ubugome bw'indengakamera Jenoside yakoranywe.

Mugesera yasabye ababyeyi guha abana babo umurage mwiza babarinda kwigishwa urwango, ahubwo bakigishwa ubumwe, gukora no guteza imbere igihugu aho kwigishwa amacakubiri.

Perezida wa Ibuka, Dr. Gakwenzire Philbert, yagarutse ku mateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi i Karama, avuga ko akwiye guhabwa umwihariko.

Yagize ati 'Umwihariko wa mbere aha i Karama, ni uko ari ho hahungiye Abatutsi benshi mu 1994, hakicirwa Abatutsi benshi kandi hakaba ari naho bashyingurwa, ari nayo mpamvu dusaba ko hakwiye ku bungwabungwa mu buryo by'umwihariko.''
I Karama mu Karere ka Huye, hiciwe Abatutsi bagera ku bihumbi 68 bari bahungiye kuri Komini ya Runyinya no mu nkengero zaho.

Abaharokokeye n'umuryango Ibuka basaba ko kuba ari ho hahungiye Abatutsi benshi mu Rwanda bakanahicirwa, bikwiye gushingirwaho hakubakwa urwibutso rwa Jenoside rugashyirwa mu nzibutso zo ku Rwego rw'igihugu.

Perezida wa Sena, Dr Kalinda François-Xavier, yasobanuye ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, yashobotse kubera ko igihugu cyari gifite ubuyobozi bubi.

Abitabiriye iki gikorwa babanje gufata umunota wo kwibuka Abatutsi basaga ibihumbi 68 biciwe i Karama

Bamwe mu bagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko na bo bitabiriye iki gikorwa

Hanashyinguwe mu cyubahiro imibiri itanu yabonetse.

Ni igikorwa cyahuriranye no kwibuka ku nshuro ya 30, Abatutsi biciwe ku musozi wa Bibare. Uyu musozi uherereye mu yahoze ari segiteri Bitare, Komini kayenzi. Ubu ni mu Murenge wa Karama, Akarere ka Kamonyi.

Tariki 18 Mata mu 1994, uyu musozi wahungiyeho Abatutsi barenga ibihumbi 10 bo muri komine Rutobwe, Nyabikenke, Marenga na Komine Musambira.

Bukeye bwaho batangiye kugabwaho ibitero bagerageza kwirwanaho, uwitwa Muyumbu ajya gutabaza kuri Komine Kayenzi tariki 22 haza igitero gikomeye cyane cyari kirimo abasirikare n'abapolisi na Burugumesitiri wa Komine Kayenzi, Barubucyeye Jean, hiyongeraho ibindi bitero birimo icyaturutse Rutobwe, icya Nyabihunira n'icyaturutse mu i Raro.

Abarokeye kuri uyu musozi bavuga ko uwo munsi wari nk'imperuka kuri bo kuko Interahamwe zaje zikabatema, abagore zibatera ibisongo mu myanya ndangagitsina, abandi zibatera ipasi ku mabere no mu gitsina.

Dr Karangwa Desiré, watanze ikiganiro cy'amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, yavuze ko ari ikibazo gikomeye kuba imyaka ibaye 30, buri gikorwa cyo kwibuka kibonekamo amasanduku arimo imibiri iri bushyingurwe mu cyubahiro.

Ati 'Twifuzako ababishe bashyira agatima impemberero batanga amakuru imibiri igashyingurwa mu cyubahiro, mu gihe cyo kwibuka tukajya tuza nta masanduku.'

Guverineri w'Intara y'Iburengerazuba, Alice Kayitesi yashimiye ingabo zahoze ari iza RPA zahagaritse Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, asaba abafite amakuru y'ahajugunywe Abatutsi bishwe muri Jenoside kuyatanga kugira ngo bashyingurwe mu cyubahiro.

Ati 'Turanabyoroshya cyane, nimushaka mwandike agapapuro mukajugunye ahanyura abantu. Iyo muhaturangiye turagenda tukabashaka. Amahitamo yacu ni ukubaka u Rwanda rutekanye mureke n'iki gikorwa tugifatanyemo hanyuma tugisoze. Imibiri y'Abatutsi yaba icyandagaye hirya no hino tuyishyingure mu cyubahiro.'

Mu mibiri 495 yashyinguwe mu cyubahiro mu Rwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi rwa Bunyonga harimo imibiri 11 yabonetse mu Murenge wa Karama, ibiri yabonetse mu Murenge wa Kayenzi n'imibiri 482 yimuwe mu Rwibutso rwa Rutobwe muri gahunda yo guhuza inzibutso, mu rwego rwo gusigasira ibimenyetso n'amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Mu Rwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi rwa Bunyonga hari hasanzwe hashyinguye imibiri 12 864, bivuze ko yose hamwe yabaye 13 359.

Iki gikorwa cyitabiriwe n'abayobozi barimo Guverineri w'Intara y'Amajyepfo, Alice Kayitesi

Imibiri 495 y'abishwe muri Jenoside yashyinguwe mu cyubahiro

Yafatiwe mu iduka riherereye mu Mudugudu wa Kamugina, Akagari ka Gahogo mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye, ahagana saa Tatu zo mu ijoro ryo ku Cyumweru tariki ya 21 Mata.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo, SP Emmanuel Habiyaremye, yavuze ko gufatwa kwe kwaturutse ku makuru yatanzwe n'abaturage.

Yagize ati 'Mu gihe cya saa Tatu z'ijoro nibwo abaturage bari bari hafi ya ririya duka bahamagaye bavuga ko bagize amakenga bitewe no kubona amabati asakaye ririya duka anyeganyega, bagakeka ko ari abashaka kwiba. Abapolisi bihutiye kuhagera bamufatira mu cyuho arimo kuzamukira mu gisenge, aho yari yanyuze yinjira, afite ibyo yari amaze kwiba mu bikapu nabyo yari akuye muri iryo duka.'

Yakomeje avuga ko 'Ibyo yafatanywe birimo; telefoni ntoya n'izigezweho (Smart phones), ibikapu bibiri, camera yo mu bwoko bwa Hikvision n'amafarangana y'u Rwanda 21,500 agizwe n'ibiceri.'

Uyu mugabo usanzwe ukekwaho ubujura nk'uko bamwe mu baturage bavuga, akimara gufatwa yiyemereye ko ubwo yari amaze gusakambura amabati, yasimbukiye kuri matola zacururizwaga muri iryo duka kugira ngo abone uko atangira kwiba biriya bikoresho yafatanywe.

SP Habiyaremye yashimiye abaturage bihutiye gutanga amakuru bigatuma ukekwa afatwa ataragera kure, ashishikariza buri wese gukomeza umuco wo kuba ijisho rya mugenzi we no gutangira amakuru ku gihe mu rwego rwo gukumira ibyaha bitaraba.

Yihanangirije abakomeje kwishora mu ngeso z'ubujura guhinduka kuko bazakomeza gufatwa ku bufatanye n'izindi nzego n'abaturage bagashyikirizwa ubutabera.

Uwafashwe yahise ashyikirizwa Urwego rw'Ubugenzacyaha (RIB) kuri sitasiyo ya Nyamabuye kugira ngo hakomeze iperereza, ibyo yafatanywe bisubizwa nyirabyo.

Uyu mushinga w'itegeko bisobanurwa ko wateguwe kugira ngo urwego rw'iperereza mu by'indege za gisivili rwigenge nk'uko byasabwe n'Umuryango mpuzamahanga w'iby'indege za gisivili (ICAO).

Ku ikubitiro uyu mushinga uvana ibyerekeye iperereza ryerekeye impanuka n'inkomyi by'indege mu nshingano za Minisitiri w'Ibikorwaremezo, ahubwo hongewemo ingingo ya kane, ivuga ko 'Hashyizweho Komite yo ku rwego rwo hejuru ishinzwe politiki y'ubufatanye mu by'indege za gisivili n'iza gisirikare.'

Hiyongereyemo kandi ingingo ya 10 ivuga ko amabwiriza yo kumenya ibyangiritse by'indege ashyirwaho n'Urwego rushinzwe iperereza ku mpanuka n'inkomyi by'indege.

Ingingo ya 54 iteganya ko Ubuyobozi Bukuru bushinzwe iperereza ku mpanuka no ku nkomyi z'indege buri muri Minisiteri bwigenga mu kuzuza inshingano zabwo ku buryo abayobozi mu by'indege za gisivile mu Gihugu bativanga mu mikorere n'intego by'iperereza. Mu itegeko rya mbere izi nshingano zari iza Minisitiri.

Mu gihe u Rwanda ruri gukora iperereza ku mpanuka cyangwa inkomyi z'indege ibihugu birimo icyo iyo ndege yakorewemo, icyo yanditsemo, icya nyirayo cyangwa uyitwaye n'ikindi u Rwanda rwakwitabaza baba bemerewe gutanga intumwa igihagararira yabiherewe ububasha hamwe n'umujyanama umwe cyangwa benshi kugira ngo bafashe intumwa yemewe mu iperereza.

Mu gihe kandi impanuka yabereye mu mahanga, ingingo ya 71 igaragaza ko Ushinzwe iperereza ashyiraho intumwa ihagararira yabiherewe ububasha hamwe n'umujyanama umwe cyangwa benshi, kugira ngo bafatanye n'abandi mu gukora iperereza ku mpanuka cyangwa ku nkomyi y'indege byabereye mu kindi gihugu bifitanye amasezerano iyo indege yanditse mu Rwanda cyangwa u Rwanda ari Igihugu cy'uyikoresha.

Ahandi iyi ntumwa yoherezwa ni mu gihe u Rwanda rubisabwe n'igihugu gifitanye na rwo amasezerano kirimo gukora iperereza, rwatanze amakuru, ibikoresho cyangwa inzobere byo gufasha icyo gihugu.

Impinduka iri muri iyi ngingo iri mu gika cya nyuma kivuga ko 'Minisitiri ashyiraho inzobere kugira ngo igire uruhare mu gukora iperereza ku mpanuka cyangwa ku nkomyi y'indege byabereye mu kindi gihugu gifitanye n'u Rwanda amasezerano iyo u Rwanda ruyifitemo inyungu yihariye bitewe n'abaturage b'u Rwanda bapfiriyemo cyangwa bakomerekeyemo.'

Ingingi ya 10 havanywemo igika kivuga ko Minisitiri ashyira mu bikorwa icyemezo cya Yamoussoukro cyerekeranye no gufungura amasoko mu byerekeranye n'ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere muri Afurika.

Iri tegeko niritorwa ushinzwe iperereza afite ububasha bwo gukora cyangwa gukoresha, binyuze mu buryo bw'amasezerano cyangwa mu bundi buryo, iperereza ku mpanuka no ku nkomyi z'indege zabereye mu Rwanda n'izo indege z'u Rwanda zigiriye ahantu hatagira igihugu kihategeka kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo zabaye n'impamvu zabyo.

Azaba ashobora kandi gufungurira inzira z'ibanga uyuboye iperereza n'abandi barikora kugira ngo bagire ububasha n'ibindi ubusanzwe byari mu bubasha bwa Minisitiri w'Ibikorwaremezo.

Hitezwe impinduka mu itegeko rigena amabwiriza y’indege za gisivili mu Rwanda

Kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki 22 Mata 2024, ni bwo itsinda rigari ry'abayobozi n'abakozi baturutse mu Kigo cy'Itumanaho cya MTN Rwanda ndetse na Mobile Money Rwanda Ltd ryakoze igikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 30 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hasurwa Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali ruherereye ku Gisozi mu Mujyi wa Kigali.

Bakihagera, beretswe ubuhamya bwa bamwe mu barokotse Jenoside, bafite ababo bashyinguye muri uru rwibutso, bafata umwanya wo gusura inzu ndangamurage ibumbatiye amateka yaranze igihugu by'umwihariko mu bihe bya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, maze batura indabo inzirakarengane ziharuhukiye.

Nyuma yaho hakurikiyeho igikorwa cyo kwibuka, cyitabiriwe n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga utegamiye kuri Leta, Aegis Trust, ugamije kurwanya Jenoside kandi unafite mu nshingano kwita ku rwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi rwa Kigali, Munyantwali Alphonse, ari nawe wari umushyitsi mukuru.

Mu ijambo yagejeje ku bitabiriye iki gikorwa, Munyantwali yavuze ko nyuma yo gufata umwanya bagasura urwibutso bakwiriye no gufata ingamba za 'Never Again/Ntibizongere ukundi,' bakirinda ko Jenoside yazongera kubaho ukundi atari ku Batutsi gusa, ahubwo no ku munyarwanda wese ndetse no ku kiremwamuntu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Yagize ati: 'Iyo turi hano, ni byo turaha agaciro abacu bazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi; turabunamira, turafata mu mugongo abarokotse Jenoside cyane cyane abari muri mwebwe, cyane cyane abafite ababo bashyinguye hano, ariko kandi ni n'umwanya wo gusubiza amaso inyuma no gufata ingamba za 'Never Again.' Ntibizongere ukundi ntabwo bivuze ku Batutsi gusa, ntibizongere ukundi ku munyarwanda wese ndetse no ku kiremwamuntu icyo aricyo cyose.'

Uyu muyobozi, yashimiye MTN ku bw’iki gikorwa no ku bw’uruhare rwayo mu mivugururire y'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali, agaruka ku rugendo rwo kwiyubaka rw’imyaka 30 ishize, aboneraho no gushimangira akamaro ko kwiga amateka y’igihugu ndetse n’intambwe zo kongera kugira igihugu gitekanye.

Jean Marie Vianney yatanze ubuhamya bw’inzira y’umusaraba yaciyemo mbere, mu bihe bya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ndetse na nyuma yaho kugera uyu munsi.

Mu buhamya bwe, JMV yavuze ukuntu mbere ya Jenoside kwiga byari urugamba rukomeye ku bana b’Abatutsi, banatsinda bakariganwa imyanya yabo igahabwa abandi bari bakomeye icyo gihe.

Igihe Jenoside yabaga, JMV yaburanye burundu n’umuryango we arwana intambara ikomeye wenyine, ku bw’amahirwe aza gushobora kwambutswa n’umugabo wa Nyirasenge ahungira muri Zaire, aho yaje no guhurira n’umuryango we bakabayo mu buzima bukomeye kugeza ubwo bumvaga amakuru y’uko Inkotanyi zahagaritse Jenoside bakagaruka mu Rwanda

Yavuze ko ubwo bageraga mu Rwanda basanze aho bari batuye harabaye amatongo, bongera kubaho mu buzima bukomeye bwo gucumbikirwa n’abagiraneza batandukanye, ariko avuga ko kugeza ubu igishimishije ari uko yabashije kwiyubaka, akiga akarangiza amashuri ndetse ubu akaba afite n’umuryango; umugore n’abana babiri.

Yasoje agira ati: “Uyu munsi rero ndashima kuko nongeye guhobera ubuzima nkaba nishimiye ubuzima ndimo, narashatse mfite umugore n’abana babiri, muri macye amashami yarashibutse kandi aratoshye. Bantu muri hano rero, tugerageze twishimire igihugu cyiza dufite, kuko harabaye ntihakabe, kandi ijoro ribara uwariraye. 

Duharanire ko icyakongera kudusubiza muri buriya buzima cyose tuzakirwanya twivuye inyuma, kuko aho twavuye ni habi bikomeye ariko aho tujya ubu ni heza cyane. Ndashimira na MTN ku bw’ubusirimu mwatugejejeho nukuri, kuko kera itumanaho ryari rigoye cyane. Kuba abantu bashobora guhamagarana aho baba bari hose iryo ni iterambere dukesha imiyoborere myiza.”

Bamwe mu bakozi ba MTN bakinnye umukino bise “Global Graduates Play,” ugaruka ku buzima bw’umwana wasize iwabo babanye neza n’abaturanyi akajya kwiga mu mahanga, yagaruka mu Rwanda nyuma ya Jenoside agasanga abo yisanzuragaho nk’inshuti z’umuryango nizo zishe umuryango we. 

Uwo mukino, washimangiye imbaraga z’urugendo rw’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge mu banyarwanda, aho abahemukiwe bemera kubabarira ababahemukiye bakabahekura muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.

Umuyobozi wa MTN Rwanda, Bodibe Mapula yashimiye umushyitsi mukuru Alphonse Munyantwali wabahaye ikiganiro cyubaka, ashimira uwatanze ubuhamya ndetse n'abo bavanye muri MTN ndetse na Mobile Money ku bwo kwigomwa umwanya wabo bakitabira iki gikorwa.

Mapula yagize ati: 'Uyu munsi nka MTN Rwanda ndetse na Mobile Money Rwanda twifatanyije n'igihugu muri rusange mu kwibuka inzirakarengane zasize ubuzima muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.'

Mapula yakomoje ku ijambo Nyakubahwa Perezida Paul Kagame aherutse kuvuga ubwo yatangizaga ku mugaragaro iminsi 100 yo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 30 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, avuga ko nka MTN bishimira ko nabo hari uruhare bagize mu iterambere igihugu kimaze kugeraho.

MTN na Mobile Money Rwanda Ltd basuye urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali

Beretswe ubuhamya bwa bamwe mu barokotse Jenoside bafite ababo bashyinguye ku rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali

Umuyobozi wa MTN Rwanda n’uwa Mobile Money Rwanda Ltd

Bashyize indabo ku mva, aharuhukiye imibiri y’abarenga 250,000 bazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi

Hakurikiyeho igikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 30 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi 

Alphonse Munyantwali uyobora Umurango Mpuzamahanga wa Aegis Trust ni we wari umushyitsi mukuru

Yashimangiye ko abanyarwanda bakwiye gufata ingamba zo guharanira ko ibyabaye bitazongera kubaho ukundi ku isi hose

Umuhanzi akaba n’umukozi wa MTN Rwanda, Isabane Alain Moise niwe wafashije abitabiriye kwibuka binyuze mu bihangano bye  

Ibihangano bye byibandaga ku gushima Imana yo yabanye n’abanyarwanda kuva mu bihe bya Jenoside kugeza magingo aya

Jean Marie Vianney yatanze ubuhamya bw’uko yarokotse Jenoside n’urugendo rwe rwo kwiyubaka

Bamwe mu bakozi ba MTN Group bakinnye umukino w’ibyabaye muri Jenoside n’ingaruka mbi byagize ku barokotse

Hagaragajwe imbaraga zikomeye z’ubutabera nyuma ya Jenoside

Uru rubyiruko rwaririmbye zimwe mu ndirimbo zo kwibuka

Ubwo abayobozi ba MTN Group bacanaga urumuri rw’icyizere

N’abandi bose bari aho bacanye urumuri rw’icyizere

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa MTN Rwanda, Mapula Bodibe, yavuze ko bishimira ko iterambere igihugu kimaze kugeraho mu myaka 30 ishize nabo barifitemo uruhare

Kanda hano urebe amafoto menshi yaranze iki gikorwa

AMAFOTO: Ngabo Serge – InyaRwanda