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Iri Shami rivuga ko umwe mu bantu 11 atabashije kubona ibyo kurya bihagije mu 2023, icyakora abarenga miliyoni 300 bakaba bafite iki kibazo mu buryo bw'umwihariko. Iyo bigeze muri Afurika, umwe mu bantu batanu niwe utarabashije kubona ibyo kurya bihagije.

Abana barenga miliyoni 45 bari munsi y'imyaka itanu ntabwo babonye ibyo kurya bihagije mu mwaka ushize, igiteye agahinda kikaba ko n'inkunga zigenewe kugura ibiribwa bihabwa abatabifite nazo ziri kugabanuka ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Ibi byatumye hari aho PAM ibura amahitamo, bikarangira igabanyije ingano y'ibiribwa itanga kuko inkunga ibona ikomeje kugabanuka.

Icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyatumye benshi bahagarika imirimo, kiri mu byatije umurindi umubare w'abatarabonye ibyo kurya bihagije mu 2023, mu gihe intambara iri guhuza u Burusiya na Ukraine nayo yazamuye ibiciro by'ifumbire, ibi nabyo bizamura ibiciro by'ibiribwa, bituma benshi bicwa n'inzara.

Imihindagurikire y'ikirere nayo yagize ingaruka ku buhinzi cyane cyane mu bihugu bya Afurika, ari nawo Mugabane w'ibasiwe cyane no kubura ibiribwa, dore ko wihariye 20% by'abantu batabonye ibyo kurya bihagije mu 2023.

Uduce turimo intambara nka Gaza na Sudani turi mu twibasiwe cyane n'iki kibazo cy'ibiribwa bike, nk'uko Raporo ya Loni iherutse kubyemeza.

Umukinnyi wa filime Nyambo Jesca wamamaye nka Nyambo yifurije isabukuru nziza y’amavuko inshuti ye Ishimwe Thierry wamamaye nka Titi Brown akaba umwe mu babyinnyi bagezweho hano mu Rwanda, bamaze igihe bavugwa mu rukundo nubwo batabyemera.

Mu butumwa burebure Nyambo yageneye Titi Brown abinyujije ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ze, yamwifurije isabukuru nziza avuga ko ari inshuti y’ubuzima yemeza ko ari umuntu udasanzwe ndetse ko ubushuti bwa bo burushaho gukomera uko imyaka yiyongera.

Ati 'Isabukuru nziza y’amavuko nkoramutima yanjye y’ibihe byose, uyu munsi ndagucyeza nishimira umuntu w’agatangaza uri we. Ubupfura bwawe, ubugwaneza n’ukuntu unshyigikira utizigama bisobanuye Isi kuri njye. Buri uko umwaka uhise ubucuti bwacu buhora bukura bunarushaho gukomera. Uzana urumuri rw’igitangaza mu buzima bwanjye kandi ndagushimira ubutitsa kuba uhari ku bwanjye, ndanagushimira mu buryo bwose bushoboka.'

Muri ubu butubwa Nyambo yabwiye Titi Brown ko ari we aboneraho umutuzo, yemeza ko ari we muntu yitaho kurusha abandi anakomoza ku bigeragezo n’ingorane bacanyemo buri wese akahaba ku bw’undi.

Ati 'Ni wowe mutuzo umfasha gucururuka mu burakari, kandi buri gihe ujye wibuka ko ari wowe muntu nitaho kurusha abandi. Ni ukuri kandi uri akazuba kamurikira iyo nasuherewe kandi nizeye ko tuzahora turi inshuti z’akadasohoka nk’uko bimeze ubu. Sha Besto, ndabizi ko twahuye n’ibigeragezo n’ingorane kandi ko buri wese yagiye ahaba ku bwa mugenzi we. Amagambo ntazigera abasha gusobanura ukuntu wazanye ibyishimo mu buzima bwanjye.'

“Uri umugisha mu buzima bwanjye kandi ni byiza, abatabyumva bo bagufite nibwo babyumva besto ukwiye gukundwa buri munsi.”

Nyambo yasoje ubu butumwa yifuriza Titi Brown isabukuru nziza ndetse ko na mama we ayimwifuriza kandi ko amukunda cyane.

Ati “Isabukuru nziza y’amavuko besto nkunda, na Mama wanjye arakwifuriza isabukuru nziza kandi aragukunda cyane. Uyu munsi uze kukubera udasanzwe nk’uko uri.”

Nyambo na Titi Brown bamaze igihe bavugwa mu rukundo gusa nta nimwe urerura ngo ahamye aya makuru kuko bavuga ko ari inshuti magara (Best friend/Besto).

Nyambo yifurije isabukuru nziza Titi Brown

Nyambo na Titi Brown bamaze igihe bavugwa mu rukundo

Sulaiman RUKUNDO / ISIMBI.RW

RGB yavuze ko insengero n'imisigiti bitubahirije ibiteganywa n'itegeko ndetse n'amabwiriza agenga imiryango ishingiye ku myemerere bihita bihagarikwa.

Bimwe mu bishingirwaho muri iri genzura, harimo kureba ko urusengero rufite ibyangombwa by'iyandikwa bitangwa na RGB, icyemezo cy'imikoranire n'Akarere mu gihe hafunguwe ishami, kureba niba inyubako y'urusengero yujuje ibisabwa biteganywa n'amategeko agenga imiturire y'aho ruherereye no kureba ko abayobozi bafite impamyabumenyi cyangwa impamyabushobozi mu by'Iyobokamana ku rwego ruhagarariye umuryango no ku rwego rw'umuryango ufite izindi rukuriye.

Nubwo hataratangazwa umubare w'insengero zose zafunzwe hirya no hino mu gihugu, nko mu Karere ka Musanze ubwako izigera ku 185 zimaze gufungwa biturutse kuri ubwo bugenzuzi.

Mu Rwanda hashize imyaka myinshi abashakanye bahitamo uburyo butatu bwo gucunga umutungo wabo, burimo ivangamutungo rusange, ivangamutungo w'umuhahano, n'ivanguramutungo risesuye.

Mu itegeko rigenga abantu n'umuryango ryasohotse ku wa 30 Nyakanga 2024, hongerewemo uburyo bwa kane bwo gucunga umutungo aho abashaka gushyingiranwa bazajya bitegurira amasezerano y'uburyo bashaka ko umutungo wabo ucungwa.

Ingingo ya 166 iteganya ko 'Abagiye gushyingiranwa bashobora guhitamo uburyo bw'imicungire y'umutungo bushingiye ku masezerano ategurwa na bo ubwabo iyo itanyuranyije n'amategeko ndemyagihugu n'imyifatire mbonezabupfura y'Abanyarwanda.'

Aya masezerano ategurwa n'abashaka gushyingiranwa agomba kuba akubiyemo uruhare rwa buri wese mu bitunga urugo; uburyo bwo kwita ku bana no kubarera; n'uburyo burambuye umutungo uzacungwamo.

Hagomba kuba harimo kandi inkurikizi z'urupfu ku mutungo wabo; inkurikizi z'ubutane ku bana babo; inkurikizi z'ubutane ku mutungo wabo; inkurikizi ku guhinduka kw'imicungire y'umutungo wabo; ibijyanye n'imirimo idahemberwa yo kwita ku rugo; uburyo bwo kwishyura imyenda yafashwe n'umwe cyangwa bombi mbere na nyuma yo gushyingirwa; n'ibijyanye n'impano, indagano n'izungura.

Iri tegeko kandi riteganya ko inyandiko mpamo y'imicungire y'umutungo w'abashyingiranywe ishingiye ku masezerano ategurwa n'abashaka gushyingiranwa ishyirwaho umukono n'abagiye gushyingiranwa bombi imbere ya noteri.

Nyuma yaho ishyikirizwa umwanditsi w'irangamimerere nibura iminsi irindwi mbere y'umunsi w'ishyingirwa kugira ngo asuzume niba ibiyikubiyemo bitanyuranyije n'amategeko ndemyagihugu n'imyifatire mbonezabupfura y'Abanyarwanda.

Iyo umwanditsi w'irangamimerere asanze iby'ingenzi biranga ubu buryo bituzuye cyangwa binyuranyije n'amategeko ndemyagihugu n'imyifatire mbonezabupfura y'Abanyarwanda, asaba abashaka gushyingiranwa kubyuzuza cyangwa kubikosora mbere y'uko umunsi w'ishyingira ugera.

Abashyingiranwe bashobora guhindura uburyo bwo gucunga umutungo

Ingingo ya 170 y'iri tegeko iteganya ko uburyo bw'imicungire y'umutungo w'abashyingiranywe bushobora guhinduka bisabwe n'umwe mu bashyingiranywe cyangwa bombi.

Icyo gihe abashyingiranywe basabwa kugaragaza ko iryo hinduka risabwe ku nyungu z'urugo cyangwa impinduka zikomeye zabayeho mu mibereho yabo bombi cyangwa y'umwe muri bo.

Ikirego gisaba guhindura uburyo bw'imicungire y'umutungo w'abashyingiranywe gitangwa mu buryo bw'ibirego bisanzwe mu rukiko rubifitiye ububasha rukorera mu ifasi y'aho abashyingiranywe baba.

Iyo urukiko rwanze ku buryo budasubirwaho ikirego, ikindi kirego ntigishobora kongera gutangwa hadashize umwaka umwe ubarwa uhereye igihe icyemezo cy'urukiko cyafatiwe ku buryo budasubirwaho kandi bishingiye gusa ku ngingo nshya.

Gusa uburyo bw'imicungire y'umutungo w'abashyingiranywe buseswa kubera imwe mu mpamvu zirimo ubutane; guhindura uburyo bw'imicungire y'umutungo w'abashyingiranywe cyangwa urupfu rw'umwe mu bashyingiranywe.

Raporo y'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ibarurishamibare ya 2023 ku mibare y'ingenzi mu buzima n'imibereho by'Abanyarwanda (Rwanda Vital Statistics Report), igaragaza ko imiryango yashyingiranywe mu mategeko ari 57,880, muri yo 97.6% basezeranye ivangamutungo rusange, na ho imiryano 1,182 ingana na 2% yasezeranye ivangamutungo w'umuhahano mu gihe imiryango 212 ingana na 0.4% yasezeranye ivanguramutungo risesuye.

Abashyingiranwa mu mategeko bashyiriweho uburyo bwa kane bwo gucunga umutungo

Mu gihe aho isi igeze usanga abantu benshi baharanira kubyara abana bacye bashoboye kurera, hari n’abandi bisanzuye barabyara cyane. Iyo bigeze no mu isi y’imyidagaduro naho ni uko, hari abifashe kimwe n’uko hari abamaze kubyara abana benshi cyane.

Kuba bamwe mu byamamare nka Elon Musk umuherwe wa mbere ku Isi yabyara abana benshi ntakibazo kirimo dore ko we abifitiye ubushobozi bwo kubatunga, kimwe n’uko n’abandi nka Akon, Nick Cannon, Eddie Murphy nabo bahagaze neza mu mitungo bityo kuba babyara abana benshi ntibabitindaho.

Dore urutonde rw’ibyamamare 10 bimaze kubyara abana benshi mu 2024:

1. Nick Cannon

Ni umukinnyi wa filime, umuraperi akaba n’umunyarwenya, Nick Cannon, uru mu bakunzwe muri Amerika. Uyu amaze kubyara abana 12 bose gusa yagize ibyago mu 2022 apfusha umwana umwe w’umuhungu wazize kanseri ahita asigarana abana 11. 

Aba bana harimo 2 yabyaranye n’icyamamarekazi Mariah Carey wahoze ari umugore we, naho abandi yababyaye ku bagore 6 batandukanye.

2. Eddie Murphy

Icyamamare muri sinema akaba n’umunyarwenya wubatse izina kuva mu myaka ya kera akina ‘Coming To America’, Eddie Murphy usanzwe ukomoka mu muryango w’abana benshi nawe yabyaye benshi. Kugeza ubu amaze kubyara abana 10 yabyaranye n’abagore babiri.

3. Elon Musk

Umuherwe wa mbere ku Isi, Elon Musk, washinze ikigo cya Space X na Tesla, nawe kuva mu 2002 yatangira kubyara ntiyigeze ahagarara. Kugeza ubu Musk yabyaye abana 10 gusa yapfushijemo umwe asigarana abana 9 yabyaranye n’abagore 4 batandukanye.

4. Akon

Umuhanzi w’icyamamare ukomoka muri Senegal, Akon, nawe ntiyigeze abasha kwifata ku bigendanye no kubyara dore ko ubu amaze kubyara abana 9, yabyaranye n’abagore 3 batandukanye barimo n’umugore we w’isezerano Tomeka Thiam.

5. Mel Gibson

Umukinnyi wa filime Mel Gibson ukomoka muri Australia wamamaye cyane ku Isi abikesha gukina filime ya Yesu, nawe ubu amaze kubyara abana benshi. Gibson afite abana 9 yabyaranye n’abagore 4 batandukanye.

6. Alec Baldwin

Umukinnyi wa filime ukomeye i Hollywood, Alec Baldwin, ukomoka muri Ireland, nawe mu kubyara yageze kure. Kugeza ubu amaze kubyara abana 9 ku bagore babiri.

7. Rod Stewart

Umuhanzi w’icyamamare, Rod Stewart, w’imyaka 69 ufite agahigo ko kuba ari we muhanzi wa mbere mu mateka wagize igitaramo cyitabiriwe n’abantu benshi bangana na miliyari 1, nawe yabyaye abana benshi. Kugeza ubu afite abana 8 yabyaranye n’abagore 5 batandukanye.

8. Kevin Costner

Icyamamare muri Sinema, Kevin Costner, wakunzwe cyane muri filime ‘The Bodyguard’ yakinanye n’icyamamarekazi Whitney Houston. Uyu mugabo amaze kubyara abana 7 ku bagore batatu batandukanye.

9. Robert De Niro

Uyu musaza w’imyaka 80 y’amavuko ni umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bafite amateka akomeye i Hollywood. De Niro yamamaye muri filime nka ‘The Godfather’, ‘Irishman’ ‘The Devil’s Advocate’ n’izindi. Kugeza ubu amaze kubyara abana 7 ku bagore batatu.

10. Jude Law

Kimwe na Robert De Niro, Jude Law nawe usanzwe ukina filime, amaze kubyara abana 7. Uyu mugabo wamamaye muri filime zirimo ‘Spy’, ‘The Holiday’ n’izindi, aba bana yababyaye n’abagore bane batandukanye.

Ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima ni kimwe mu by'ibanze abantu bakenera kugira ngo bakomeze kubaho batekanye.

Umukozi mu ishami ry'ubucuruzi rya SONARWA Life Assurance Ltd, Mugisha Brian yabwiye IGIHE ko kuva iki kigo cyatangira cyihaye intego yo kwegera abakiliya, no kubaha serivisi zijyanye n'ibyo bifuza mu mibereho yabo.

Ati 'Iyo tubateze amatwi tumenya ibyo bari gucamo bigatuma dutegura serivisi zishingiye ku byo bifuza. Ibyo ni bimwe mu byo twasanze bikenewe ku isoko ry'u Rwanda.'

Yavuze ko igihe cyose bahora batekereza ibyatuma Abanyarwanda bagira ubuzima butekanye, ndetse n'igihe bagize ibyago byo kubura ababo bakabona ubagoboka.

Ati 'Kuva mu mwaka ushize kugeza uyu munsi twasohoye serivisi nshya z'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima ebyiri, harimo 'Hamwe Nawe', akaba ari ubwishingizi bufasha mu gutabara igihe abantu bagize ibyago hakaba n'ubundi bwitwa 'Ishema ry'Umuryango' itanga ubwishingizi bukomatanyije ku muryango.'

Yasobanuye ko ari ubwishingizi umuntu afata bugatanga amahoro asesuye kuko umuntu umwe mu bagize umuryango ubufashe aba ashinganishije abawugize bose kandi akabufata ku giti cye bidasabye ko bigirwamo uruhare n'umukoresha we.

Muri ubu bwishingizi bwiswe 'Ishema ry'Umuryango' harimo ubwizigame bw'amafaranga bushobora kugoboka umuntu mu gihe ahuye n'ikibazo runaka, hakabamo no kwiteganyiriza ku bizazane bishobora kugwirira umuryango.

Yagarutse kandi kubwishingizi bwiswe 'Hamwe Nawe' agira ati 'Ni ubwishingizi budahenze, bujyanye n'ubushobozi bw'Abanyarwanda bingeri zose, kandi intego yacu ni uko buri munyarwanda abaho afite ubuzima bushinganye yaba mu gihe akiri muzima ndetse no mu gihe ibyago bije bidateguje SONARWA Life ikahamubera. Ubu bwishingizi ni ingenzi kuko bufasha gufata mugongo uwabufashe mugihe agwiririwe n'ibyago bitateganyijwe.'

Yavuze ko hano muri expo2024 abantu bari kwitabira gusobanuza ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima cyane ndetse harimo n'abahita babugura, agahamya ko bazakomeza ibi bikorwa byo kwegera abanyarwanda aho bari hose.

Mu bundi bwishingizi SONARWA Life itanga harimo ubw'abantu ku giti cyabo harimo ubwishingizi bw'amashuli y'abana ndetse n'ubwishingizi bw'izabukuru. Harimo kandi ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima buhabwa ibigo binini, burimo ubwishingizi bukomatanyije bw'abakozi b'ikigo, bugamije gushinganisha ubuzima bw'abakozi ku byago bitandukanye bidateguza. Hakiyongeraho n'ubwishingizi bwo kuzigamira abakozi kubw'izabukuru n'amasaziro meza igihe basoje akazi kabo. Ubu bwoko bw'ubwishingizi usanga ababuhabwa n'abakoresha babo, bibatera gutanga umusaruro urushijeho mu kazi, ndetse bigatuma bishimira akazi bakora kubwo kumva ubuzima bwabo bushinganye, kandi butekanye.

SONARWA Life Assurance Ltd ikomeje guhanga izindi serivisi nshya z'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima zifasha abanyarwanda kubaho neza bashinganye, ikaba yihariye isoko ry' ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima buhabwa ibigo binini ku kigero cyo hejuru ya 70% ndetse n'abantu kugiti cyabo bishimira serivisi nshya bagenda batangiza zishingiye kubyifuzo by'abakiliya.

Mugisha Brian, Umukozi mu ishami ry'ubucuruzi rya SONARWA Life Assurance Ltd yavuze ko bishimiye kwegera abakiliya aho bari