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Muri Gahunda ya Kabiri yo Kwihutisha Iterambere (NST2), Guverinoma yihaye intego yo kuzamura ubukungu bw'Igihugu ku kigero cya 9,3% buri mwaka.

Kugira ngo iyo ntego igerweho, hazongerwa umusaruro mu nzego zose z'ubukungu; aho hazakorwa ku buryo ubuhinzi buziyongera ku kigero cyo hejuru ya 6%, naho inganda na serivisi bikaziyongera hejuru ya 10% buri mwaka.

Biteganyijwe ko umusaruro w'ubuhinzi uzongerwa ku kigero cya 50% ku buryo u Rwanda ruzihaza mu biribwa, mu bihingwa by'ingenzi byatoranyijwe, ndetse rugasagurira amasoko.

Hazabaho kwihaza ku bikomoka ku matungo, hongerwe umubare w'inganda zitunganya umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi; habungabungwe ubwiza bw'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, ndetse hongerwe ingano y'ifumbire mvaruganda n'izindi nyongeramusaruro ku kigero cyo hejuru.

Ibyo bizajyana no gukomeza gahunda yagezweho yo kwihaza mu gutubura imbuto zihingwa imbere mu Gihugu.

Guverinoma igaragaza ko izo ntego zizagerwaho hongerwa ingano y'umusaruro w'ibihingwa by'ingenzi byatoranyijwe, birimo ibigori, ibishyimbo, ibirayi, umuceri, imyumbati, ingano, n'ibitoki.

Biteganyijwe ko Igihugu kizihaza mu bihingwa nk'ibigori, ibirayi n'ibishyimbo kuburyo hatazakenerwa kubitumiza mu mahanga.

Uko kwiyongera k' umusaruro kuzagerwaho binyuze mu kongera ingano y'ifumbire mvaruganda mu Gihugu, kuyigereza ku gihe ku bahinzi, no kongera ingano yayo ikava ku biro 70 kuri hegitare ikagera ku biro 94,6 kuri hegitari. Ngo ibyo bizakorwa inajyanishwa n'imiterere y'ubutaka.

Muri NST2, Guverinoma iteganya ko hirya no hino mu Gihugu hazongerwa, hanashyirweho ibyanya byihariye bikorerwaho ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere (Agri Hub and Food Basket Sites).

Bimwe muri ibyo byanya bizaba birimo imishinga minini y'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, imeze nk'ukorerwa mu cyanya cyatunganyijwe uzwi nka Gabiro Agribusiness Hub, n'uwa 'Gako Beef' uzatunganya inyama zoherezwa mu mahanga.

Biteganyijwe ko kugeza mu 2029 hazanongerwa ubuso bw'ubutaka buriho amaterasi y'indinganire, buve kuri hegitari 142,000 bugere kuri hegitari zisaga 160,000.

Ubuso bwuhirwa hakoreshejwe imirasire y'Izuba buzikuba hafi kabiri

Guverinoma kandi ivuga ko hazongerwa ubuso bw'ubutaka bwuhirwa, aho buzava kuri hegitari 71,000 bukagera kuri hegitari zisaga 130,000.

Mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana na The New Times, Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe kuhira no gufata neza ubutaka mu Kigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi, RAB, Hitayezu Jerome, yavuze ko u Rwanda ruteganya kongera ubuso bwuhirwa hakoreshejwe imirasire y'Izuba, bukava kuri hegitari 646 buriho ubu bukagera kuri hegitari 1,146 mu 2029.

Ati 'Dufite intego y'uko mu 2029 tuzaba twarongeyeho hegitari 500 zuhirwa hakoreshejwe ingufu z'imirasire y'Izuba.'

Hitayezu yasobanuye ko mu 2024-2025 hazongerwaho hegitari 60, izigera ku 100 zongerweho mu 2025-206 n'izindi nkazo mu 2026-2027, naho mu 2027-2028 na 2028-2029 hazajya hongerwaho 120 buri mwaka.

Uretse kuba imikoreshereze y'ingufu z'imirasire mu kuhira yoroshye kurusha imikoreshereze y'izindi ngufu, binagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere bigafasha mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Guverinoma iteganya ko hazakorwa ubukangurambaga buzatuma abahinzi n'abikorera bayoboka ubwo buryo bwo kuhira hifashishijwe ingufu z'imirasire, bakabikora ku giti cyabo bidasabye nkunganire ya Leta.

Ibyo ngo bizunganira ingufu Guverinoma ishyize muri iyo gahunda zo gutanga nkunganire ku bakeneye gukoresha bene ubwo buryo bwo kuhira.

Kugeza ubu uturere dukorerwamo ibikorwa byo kuhira hifashishijwe imirasire y'Izuba turimo Bugesera, Kayonza, Rwamagana, Nyagatare, Ngoma, na Ruhango.

Kuhira hakoreshejwe imirasire y’Izuba bizoroshya kuhira mu gihugu hose kandi bigabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Ni amahugurwa bari guhabwa n'Ikigo gishinzwe Ubutaka kubufatanye n'umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta wa Landesa wiyemeje gufatanya na Leta mu guhugura izi nzego kugira ngo zikemure neza ibibazo by'ubutaka abaturage bakunze kugirana.

Mu byo bari guhuguramo aba bayobozi harimo itegeko rigenga ubutaka ryasohotse mu 2021, bahugurwa kandi ku mategeko agenga umuryango kuko ubutaka akenshi ngo bukunze kuba ari ubw'umuryango bakamenya ibijyanye n'izungura, uko umuntu wasezeranye ivanga mutungo yahabwa ubutaka.

Bazanahugurwa uko bakemura impaka zishingiye ku butaka ku buryo bafasha abaturage mu gukemura ibibazo byabo bitagombereye kujya mu nkiko.

Umuyobozi w'umuryango Landesa uri gufatanya n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubutaka, Emmanule Ngomiraronka, yavuze ko ku ikubitiro batangiye guhugura abayobozi bashinzwe ubutaka kuva ku Karere kugeza ku Murenge aho bifuza kububakira ubushobozi mu kumenya uko bakemura ibibazo by'ubutaka mu baturage btarinze kujya mu nkiko.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Nyarubuye, Munyaneza William, yavuze ko aya mahugurwa yari akenewe cyane kuko ngo hari ibibazo byinshi byagiye bisigara nyuma y'uko ubutaka bwose bubaruwe, yavuze ko benshi mu bayobozi iyo bagiye kubikemura usanga batabikemura neza ku buryo byarangira burundu.

Ati “Hari ibibazo bigaragara mu ibarura ry'ubutaka ryabaye ariko ugasanga ibyangombwa byagiye bitangwa harimo amakosa nk'abafite ibyangombwa bitari mu butaka bwabo nyirizina, hari abantu bahitaga bayoboka inzira y'inkiko. Hari n'ibibazo twajyaga duca tutaziko byananyuzwa mu buhuza bikarangira neza ubu rero twishimiye aya mahugurwa twahawe ku buryo umuturage azajya abona serivisi adasiragiye.'

Uwase Christine ushinzwe ubutaka mu Murenge wa Mahama, yavuze ko hakiri abantu benshi bashyizwe muri komite zo gukemura ibibazo by'ubutaka ariko batarigeze bahugurwa ku buryo bashobora no guca izo manza nabi, yavuze ko aya mahugurwa agiye kubafasha kurushaho kumenya uko bafasha abaturage mu bibazo bahura nabyo umunsi ku munsi.

Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikigo gishinzwe Ubutaka, Nishimwe Marie Grace, yavuze ko abasaba serivisi z'ubutaka abenshi baba batazi amategeko agenga ubutaka ku buryo n'abayobozi bo mu nzego z'ibanze nabo abenshi usanga batayazi, ibibazo by'imbibi ngo abantu bakwiriye kumenya ko atari amakimbirane ahubwo ari ibintu abantu bakumvikana bigakosorwa..

Ati “Hari n'abiyandikishijeho ubutaka butari ubwabo, inzego z'ibanze turimo kuganira ku buryo bushoboka bwo gukosora ayo makuru bitagiye mu manza. Icyo gihe umuturage yegera inzego z'ibanze akagaragaza ko ubutaka yari yariyandikishijeho atari ubwe bigakosorwa. Abo mu nzego z'ibanze turabasaba ubufatanye.'

Muri aka Karere ka Kirehe hagaragajwe ko hari harabaruwe ibibanza ibihumbi 28 byari bitarabonerwa amakuru, kuri ubu ibigera ku 6000 byabonewe amakuru mu gihe 3000 byabonewe amakuru bininjizwa muri registre y'ubutaka.

Abayobozi bashinzwe ubutaka mu Karere no ku mirenge hamwe n'Abanyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa nibo bahereweho mu guhugurwa ki gukemura amakimbirane yo mu butaka

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Kirehe, Rangira Bruno, yavuze ko aya mahugurwa azabafasha cyane

Ngomiraronka Emmanuel uyobora umuryango Landesa yavuze ko bazahugura abayobozi 1100 kugira ngo bafashe abaturage

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Kirehe, Rangira Bruno, yavuze ko aya mahugurwa azabafasha cyane

Ahari irimbi mbere harangwaga n'imisaraba myinshi ishinze mu runyuranyurane rw'indabyo ariko uko iterambere rirushaho kwihuta ubu harangwa n'urwererane rw'amakaro yubatse neza ateyemo ifoto n'amazina y'uhashyinguye.

Ingingo ya gatanu y'Itegeko rigena imitunganyirize n'imikoreshereze y'amarimbi ivuga ko umurambo ushyingurwa mu mva yihariye kandi buri mva igomba kugira uburebure butarengeje metero ebyiri n'igice (2,5m), ubugari butarengeje santimetero mirongo inani (80cm) n'ubujyakuzimu butari munsi ya metero ebyiri (2m).

Ishimangira ko ababishatse bafite uburenganzira bwo gushyingura imirambo y'ababo irenze umwe mu mva imwe, ku buryo bagerekeranya amasanduku. Gusa isanduku yo hejuru igomba kuba iri nibura muri metero ebyiri (2m) z'ubujyakuzimu.

Iri tegeko kandi risaba ko hagati y'imva n'indi hagomba kuba hari nibura santimetero mirongo itanu (50 cm) mu mpande zombi.

Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe imitunganyirize n'imikoreshereze y'ubutaka mu Kigo cy'Iguhgu gishinzwe ubutaka Rutagengwa Alexis, aherutse gutangaza ko abantu benshi bahitamo gushyingura mu mva zidasanzwe ndetse bagasa n'abiyongeza ubutaka ku buryo ikibanza umuntu umwe ashyingurwamo kiba cyenda kwikuba kabiri.

Ati 'Aho hagiriyemo ba rwiyemezamirimo badufasha gucunga amarimbi bagiye bashyiramo ubundi buryo aho irimbi baryubakira bakoresheje ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, bagashyiramo amatafari ahiye, sima, beton bakamwubakira rwose ukabona ko umuntu afashe ikibanza, bagashyiraho amakaro bagakora isuku ya ya makaro, ibyo kubikora byahise bikuba kabiri imva mbere umuntu yajyaga akoresha.'

'Kuko kuyubakira bisaba ko abantu babona aho bahagarara bakubaka, mbere itegeko ryateganyaga ko ubugari bw'imari ari santimetero 80, ubu bisigaye ari metero imwe n'igice kugira ngo abubaka hano bubake bakikize hose babone n'aho bashyira ya matafari na sima.'

Nk'ubu mu irimbi rya Rusororo ryatangiye mu 2011 biteganyijwe ko rizamara imyaka 20 rikagera mu 2030 ariko mu 2022 ryahise ryuzura ku buryo bongeyeho ubundi butaka kubera ko hahise himakazwa ibyo gushyira amakaro ku mva ubuso bw'aho umuntu ashyingurwa buriyongera, imyaka ryari kumara rikoreshwa iragabanyuka.

Irindi rimbi biheruka kwemezwa ko ryuzuye ni irya nyamiramo, rwiyemezamirimo uricunga akavuga ko muri Nzeri 2024 ryari risigaranye aho gushyingura hangana na metero kare 300.

Amategeko ateganya ko kugira ngo imva isanzwe ishyinguwemo yongere ishyingurwemo indi mirambo, bitegereza imyaka 10, na ho mu mva zidasanzwe bitegereza imyaka makumyabiri 20 uhereye ku gihe cya nyuma imva yashyinguriwemo.

Rutagengwa ati 'Amarimbi dufite ataragiye akoresha ubu buryo bwa beton iyo ugiyeyo usanga harabaye ishyamba ryiza cyane, harameze ibindi bimera byiza cyane uyu munsi hakoreshejwe ibindi. Bubatsemo, baciyemo ibibanza bubatsemo ibikorwa remezo bikomeye n'ibindi bikoreshwa ibindi kubera ko ibyo bintu bitigeze bihajya ndetse twasanze gushyiraho ibi bintu bya sima bituma irimbi riba ahantu hateye ubwoba kuko ntabwo ari ahantu wisanzura.'

Hari kwigwa ku buryo bushya bwo gushyingura

Amarimbi yubakiye n'amakaro cyangwa amennyeho beton n'andi yubakishije ibikoresho biramba ntabwo asaza mu myaka igenwa n'amategeko ndetse abangamira ibidukikije.

Ibi kandi binajyana n'uko ikiguzi cyo gushyingura cyagiye kizamuka kuko hari aho imva igeza kuri miliyoni 1 Frw, hakiyongeraho ikiguzi cy'isanduku, kugeza umuramo ku irimbi n'umuhangowo gukaraba.

I Nyagatare imva ihenze ni ibihumbi 400 Frw, hakaba iy'ibihumbi 250 Frw, abandi bagafata iz'ibihumbi 220 Frw, iz'ibihumbi 25 Frw iya make cyane ikaba iya ibihumbi 15 Frw.

Rutagengwa yavuze ko hari umushinga w'itegeko uri kwigwaho ugamije kunoza uburyo bwo gushyingura butangiza ibidukikije.

Ati 'Hari uburyo twabonye mu bihugu byateye imbere aho irimbi za metero ebyiri twavugaga ziba zitangiza ibidukikije, ni ukuvuga umuntu ni isanduku ibora yashyizwemo ashyirwa mu gitaka kuko na Bibiliya irabivuga ko aho twavuye ari ho tugomba gusubira. […]Ahubwo hejuru haterweho indabo n'ubusitani nibashaka haterwe ibiti cyangwa ibyo biti ari byo bitandukana ariko habe ari ubusitani bucunzwe.'

Yahamije ko abashinzwe gucunga amarimbi basigarana akazi ko gukora utuyira twiza, gutunganya indabo n'ubusitani bitandukanye no guhora uhanagura amakaro yasaza ukongeraho andi.

Ati 'Twari twavuze ngo dushobora gushyiraho akantu kangana na santimetero 15 ku mutwe w'imva. Imva isanzwe ikagira 100% nta kintu na kimwe kigiyeho hakamera ibyatsi n'ibiti ariko ku mva idasanzwe hakajyaho ibyatsi n'ibiti ariko hongerweho akantu gato g kujyaho izina rye n'ifoto.'

Mu bindi biteganyijwe gushyirwamo imbaraga ni uguhindura imyumvire y'abaturage bakayoboka gahunda yo gutwika imirambo, cyangwa kubaka inyubako zo gushyinguramo zaba izo mu kuzimu cyangwa izo hejuru zishobora gushyingurwamo abantu benshi icyarimwe.

Magingo aya mu Rwanda hari amarimbi arenga 1450, ari ku buso bubarirwa muri hegitari ibihumbi 15.

Hari gutekerezwa uburyo amarimbi atazajya yubakirwa n’amakaro cyangwa sima hagamijwe kurengera ibidukikije

Nyuma y’uko Inama y'Abamisitiri yateranye ku wa 3 Mata 2024, iyobowe na Perezida Paul Kagame yemeje amasezerano hagati ya Repubulika y'u Rwanda na Fondasiyo Nyafurika y'Ishuri ry'lmiyoborere (African School of Governance/ASG Foundation) yo gushyira mu Rwanda icyicaro cy'iyo Fondasiyo, yatangaje ko yatangije ikigo gishya.

Kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki 21 Ukwakira 2024, nibwo ASGF yatangaje ko yatangije Ishuri Nyafurika ry’Imiyoborere (ASG) rigamije gutanga inyigisho za politiki mpuzamahanga, ubushakashatsi na gahunda z’urushako.

Iyi Fondasiyo yahise ishyiraho Prof Kingsley Moghalu wahoze ari Guverineri wungirije wa Banki Nkuru ya Nigeria, umwanditsi w’ibitabo, akaba n’umuhanga mu by’ubumenyi nka Perezida wa mbere wa ASG. Amaze imyaka 17 akora inshingano zinyuranye mu Muryango w’Abibumbye ndetse yigishije mu bigo bikomeye nka Oxford, Harvard no mu ishuri rya Fletcher muri kaminuza ya Tufts.

Ibi byagizwemo uruhare n’abayobozi bakomeye bo muri Afurika bafite intego yo guhindura imiterere y’ubuyobozi bw’umugabane. Mu batangije iyi gahunda harimo Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, Hailemariam Desalegn wahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Ethiopia, babifashijwemo n’abandi bayobozi bo muri Afurika bashyigikiye inozwa ry’ubuyobozi bw’Umugabane wa Afurika.

Mu bayobozi ba ASG harimo umuyobozi w’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’imari (IFC) wahoze ari na Minisitiri w’imari n’ubukungu muri Senegal, Makhtar Diop, Donald Kaberuka wahoze ari Perezida wa Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere, Hajer Gueldich, umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Carthage, Kishore Mahbubani wahoze ari umuyobozi muri Kaminuza Nkuru ya Singapore, na Francis Gatare, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere.

Mu gutangiza iki kigo, umwe mu bagitangije, Hailemariam Desalegn yagize ati: “Igihe kirageze kugira ngo iki kigo gishinge imizi mu byifuzo bya Afurika. Ishuri ry’Imiyoborere Nyafurika rizaba ihuriro ryo kurera abayobozi bayobowe n’intego kandi bafite ibyangombwa byose mu guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeye umugabane ufite ndetse no kuvumbura amahirwe ufite yashimangira umwihariko wawo mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga. Iki ntabwo ari ikigo cyigisha gusa, ahubwo ni inzira iganisha ku buyobozi burambye bwa Afurika.”

Ikigo cya ASG cyashyizweho mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo binyuranye biri ku Mugabane wa Afurika binyuze mu kungura abayobozi ubumenyi bakeneye kugira ngo hubakwe ubuyobozi buhamye bw’ejo hazaza h’Afurika.

Perezida Kagame ari mu batangije iri shuri

Umunya-Nigeria Prof. Kingsley Moghalu yagizwe Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ishuri Nyafurika ry’Imiyoborere (ASG)