Rwanda and Ghana have resolved to boost bilateral relations with a broad, varied economic agenda at the core.
This week, Foreign Affairs Minister Vincent Biruta was in Ghana to take part in a series of events that officials say will help to strengthen diplomatic and economic cooperation between the two countries.
Already, the two countries have expressed commitment to see increased intra-Africa trade volume.
Biruta on Tuesday, November 3 met with the President of Ghana, Nana Akufo Addo, during which the two governments pledged their commitment to make the African Continental Free Trade Area agreement (AfCFTA) work.
The commitment of the two governments comes as a major boost to intra-Africa trade prospects ahead of the implementation of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area agreement, set to come into force on January 1, 2021.Â
Ghana hosts the secretariat of the continental body.
Earlier, Biruta and his Ghanaian counterpart Shirley Ayorkor Botchway signed a General Cooperation (GCA) that will see the two countries deepen cooperation on a wide range of sectors including trade and industry, tourism, and education.
'We are also working to conclude bilateral agreements in the justice sector as well as in the areas of finance and trade that I am convinced will be finalized soon,' Biruta said.
He added: 'The agreements in finance and trade will unlock an incredible number of potential business opportunities between our two countries. Ghana, with the headquarters of the AfCFTA Secretariat, understands the importance of intra-Africa trade, especially as we try to rebuild our economies following the socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic'.
While in Ghana, Biruta also met with the private sector operators of Ghana at a business luncheon that revealed significant interest of Ghanaian businesses in trading with Rwanda.
Meanwhile, according to a statement, Biruta also inaugurated the Chancery of the Rwandan High Commission in Accra, an event that was also attended by his Ghanaian counterpart.
The event was also attended by heads of various diplomatic missions in Ghana, business executives, the Rwandan Community in Ghana and the media.
Biruta also met the Secretary General of the AfCTA, Wamkele Keabetswe Mene who expressed optimism that strengthened relations between Ghana and Rwanda in trade sets a practical example that African countries, given the right support and political will, can trade together for the betterment of the continent.
Abakora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bo mu karere ka Rubavu no mu mujyi wa Goma muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo barishimira ko bemerewe kwambukiranya umupaka
Abakora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bo mu karere ka Rubavu no mu mujyi wa Goma muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo barishimira ko bakomorewe mu rwego rwo koroshya ubuhahirane hagati yabo nyuma y'amezi arenga arindwi umupaka muto bita petite bariere udakoreshwa kubera icyorezo cya covid19.
Ubuyobozi bw'intara y'iburengerazuba buvuga ko imipaka igifunzwe, ahubwo habayeho koroshya ubuhahirane. Ku mupaka muto uzwi nka petite barierre, uhuza Umujyi wa Gisenyi n'umujyi wa Goma muri Repubilika iharanira demokarasi ya Congo, urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibintu bakora ubucurizi buciriritse bwambukiranya imipaka rwongeye gukomorerwa nyuma y'amezi arenga arindwi ubuhahirane bwarakomwe mu nkokora n'icyorezo cya Covid 19.
Abinjira n'abasohoka, babanza gupimwa umuriro ndetse n'icyorezo cya covid19 ku buntu bakabona igisubizo mu minota 30.
Abakora ubu bucuruzi buciriritse bwambukiranya imipaka bavuga ko bishimye ko bakomorewe kuko icyorezo cya covid 19 cyadindije ubukungu bwabo.
Icyakora Guverineri w'intara y'iburengewrazuba Munyatwari Alphonse avuga ko kugeza ubu imipaka igifunzwe,ko icyakozwe ari ukoroshya ubuhahirane busanzwe butunze benshi bakoresha iyi mipaka.
Abandi bemerewe kwambuka muri iyi gahunda, ni abarwayi baba bifuza kujya kwivuza muri kimwe muri ibi bihugu, naho abanyeshuri,abarimu abaganga bo ngo bemerewe kwambuka ariko basabwe gutura mu gihugu bari gukoreramo nkuko byemejwe mu biganiro biherutse kubera mu mujyi wa goma byahuje intara y'iburengerazuba n'intara ya kivu y'amajyaruguru muri RDC.
Nyuma y’uko Gasogi United itsinzwe na Gorilla mu mukino wa gishuti, Kakooza Nkuriza Charles ‘KNC’ yateranye amagambo na Munyakazi Sadate wahoze ayobora Rayon Sports nyuma yo kunenga iyi kipe, amwibutsa ko bari mu ngaruka z’umunyezamu Olivier Kwizera yabatwaye.
Ku munsi w’ejo hashize Gasogi United yakinnye umukino wa gishuti na Gorilla maze iyi kipe iyitsinda ibitego 3-1.
Gasogi United ibinyujuje ku rukuta rwayo rwa Twitter, yatangaje ko batsinzwe mu mukino wa gishuti na Gorilla ibitego 3-1.
Munyakazi Sadate yaje kuvuga kuri iyo post ya Gasogi United yihanganyisha KNC n’izindi nshuti ze zagiye gushaka ibyishimo muri Gasogi United(yaninuraga abavuye muri Rayon Sports akiyiyobora bavuga ko bagiye gushaka ibyishimo muri Gasogi United).
Sadate na we yahise amubwira ko abo bahungiye ubwayi mu kigunda ndetse ko gutsindwa 3 ari ingaruka za Kwizera Olivier yamutwaye.
Ati'Nivugiraga ibitego bitatu wariye, iyo unsubiza ko bibaho aho kurakara nk’umwana, n’aho ku byabaye byo bibaho Isi ya none ukuri guhindurwa ikinyoma niba bahunze Imanza n’amatiku yanjye bahungiye ubwayi mu kigunda,,, N’aho ibitego bitatu zo ni ingaruka za Kwizera Olivier wabuze mu izamu ihangane muvandi.'
Nivugiraga Bao tatu wariye iyo unsubiza ko bibaho aho kurakara nk’ Umwana, naho ku byabaye byo bibaho Isi ya none Ukuri guhindurwa ikinyoma niba bahunze Imanza n’amatiku yanjye bahungiye ubwayi mu kigunda,,, Naho Bao tatu zo ni Ingaruka za Kwizera Olivier wabuze mu Izamu Pole Bro
Si ubwa mbere KNC na Sadate bateranye amagambo, ubwo Sadate yari akiri umuyobozi wa Rayon Sports yigeze guterana amagambo na KNC bapfa umukinnyi Bola Lobota ukomoka muri DR Congo, Gasogi yaramushakaga na Rayon Sports imushaka ariko birangira Gasogi imugumanye.
Gusa Sadate na we yaje kumwiba umunyezamu Kwizera Olivier kimwe mu bintu byababaje cyane KNC.
Nk’uko gahunda ya guma mu rugo (lockdown) ku ncuro ya kabiri itangiye mu Bwongereza Musenyeri wa Canterbury na Musenyeri wa York barimo gusaba abantu kwishyira hamwe bagasenga Imana.
Mu ibaruwa bandikiye abanyagihugu, bavuze ku nzitizi n’ibihe bikomeye bikikijwe n’ubwoba ndetse n’imibabaro.
Ibaruwa iragira iti:”Hari inkuru muri Bibiliya aho Yesu n’abigishwa be bafashwe n’umuhengeri ubwo bari mu bwato. Abigishwa bari bafite ubwoba igihe umuyaga n’umuhengeri wabarushaga imbaraga. Yesu yarababajije ati:”Kuki mufite ubwoba?”.
“Muri uyu mwaka, natwe twafashwe n’umuraba bisa nk’aho wenda kuturusha imbaraga. Ariko dukwiye kureba kuri Yesu uri kumwe na twe mu bwato, agacyaha umuraba ndetse akaduhumuriza mu gihe cy’ubwoba”.
Nyuma yo kumenya ko bitoroshye kugira ibyiringiro, bahamagariye abantu gusenga no gusaba umutuzo, umutima w’impuhwe mu rwego rwo guhangana n’inzitizi za guma mu rugo ibaye ku ncuro ya kabiri.
“Turashaka kandi ko mumenya ko turimo kubasengera, by’umwihariko dusaba urukundo rwa Kristo kuduhumuriza, kutumara ubwoba, no kuyobora igihugu cyacu muri iki cyorezo giteye ubwoba”.
Abasenyeri (Archbishops) barimo gusaba abakristo gusenga buri munsi saa kumi n’ebyiri z’umugoroba mugihe cy’ibyumweru bine bya guma mu rugo batangiye.
Ibi ni ibyatangajwe n’Itorero ry’Ubwongereza hagamijwe kwishyira hamwe mu kwezi kwahariwe amasengesho.
Abasenyeri bakomeje bagira bati:”N’ubwo hari umwijima mwinshi utugose, hari ibyiringiro by’umucyo mu byumweru bigiye kuza harimo Noheri ifite ubutumwa butubwira ko Imana iri kumwe na twe. Tuyibwire ibitugoye n’ibitubabaje byose maze iduhe umutuzo n’umunezero”.
“Nk’uko twibuka ubutwari n’ubwitange byaranze abitangiye iki gihugu mu ntambara, twibutse kandi ko hari icyizere cyo kubona amahoro nyuma yo kwangirika ndetse no kubona ubuzima nyuma y’imibabaro”.
Nyuma y’uko ikipe ya Gasogi United itsinzwe na Gorilla FC mu mukino wa gishuti, perezida w’iyi kipe Kakooza Nkuriza Charles 'KNC’ yavuze ko ku giti cye byamushimishije kuko biri butume abakinnyi be bumva ko urwego biyumvaho atari rwo bariho.
Ku munsi w’ejo hashize ku wa Kane tariki ya 5 Ugushyingo 2020, nibwo habaye umukino wa gishuti wahuje Gasogi United na Gorilla FC yo mu cyiciro cya 2 irimo ishaka kuzamuka, uyu mukino warangiye ku nstsinzi ya Gorilla y’ibitego 3 kuri 1 cya Gasogi United.
Nyuma y’uyu mukino, KNC yatangaje ko yishimiye ibyavuye mu mukino kuko biri butume abakinnyi baryama bagasinzira kandi bakumva ko atari ibitangaza.
Ati'Ibi ni byiza ko dutsinzwe ubu baragenda baryame, hari igihe abantu bibeshya ko ngo dufite amazina, kanaka na kanaka barakomeye ibyo ntabwo bibaho.'
Muri rusange yavuze ko umukino wari mwiza kandi ko abakinnyi bamwe bari ku rwego rwo hejuru, igisigaye ari uguhuza umukino.
Ati'Wari umukino mwiza, abakinnyi bamwe na bamwe biragaragara ko bamaze kuguraka mu bihe byabo, icyo bisaba ni imikino myinshi kugira ngo babashe guhuza.'
KNC kandi yishimiye urwego rwa bamwe mu bakinnyi be barimo Iradukunda Jean Bertrand na Heron aho yavuze ko bigaragara ko batigeze bahagarika imyitozo.
Ubu bagiye gukomeza gushaka imikino ya gishuti myinshi ku buryo shampiyona izajya gutangira ikipe ye imaze kumenyerana.
Umuyobozi w'urwego rushinzwe iperereza mu gisirikari cya Uganda CMI rukaba ruri n'inyuma y'iyicarubozo rikorerwa Abanyarwanda ariwe Gen Abel Kandiho ntakura mu rujye mu mugambi wo guhohotera abanyarwanda b'inzirakarengane. Umwe  mubaherutse kujugunywa ku mupaka wa Kagitumba ariwe Steven  Mugwaneza agaragaza uburyo abanyamuryango ba RNC ya Kayumba Nyamwasa  babayeho mu mudendezo nkaho ari mu rugo naho Abanyarwanda b'inzirakarengane bashimuswe na CMI bakomeje guhura n'iyicarubozo rikabije cyane.
Mu minsi ishije,Steven Mugwaneza , umwe mu banyarwanda batandatu bajugunywe ku mupaka wa Kagitumba yemeje ko umutwe w'iterabwoba wa Kayumba Nyamwasa (RNC), wongeye gusubukura ibikorwa byo gutegura ibikorwa by'iterabwoba mu Rwanda bo bakabyita gukina politiki.
Vuba aha, urubuga rwa Virunga post rwasohoye raporo y'iperereza yerekana uburyo abategetsi b'igihugu cya Uganda babinyujije ku buyobozi bukuru bw'ubutasi bwa gisirikare (CMI), bakajije umurego mu kubaka umutwe w'abasirikare barwanya u Rwanda . Nk'uko Mugwaneza akomeza kubitangaza, Abanyarwanda bo mu mutwe w'iterabwoba wa RNC wa Kayumba Nyamwasa  baranezerewe cyane ndetse bahabwa ibyo bifuza byose kugirango bashyiremo imbaraga mu kurwanya ubuyobozi bw'u Rwanda. yagize ati: 'Abanyamuryango ba RNC bamerewe neza muri Uganda bigatuma bumva bameze neza nk'abari mu rugo bikabatera n'imbaraga zo guhohotera abo batari mu murongo umwe cyangwa abo batavuga rumwe, kandi ntabwo bikiri ibanga n'umwana muto arabizi arabibona!'
Mugwaneza yashimuswe ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2020, arafatwa arafungwa nta rubanza ndetse n'ubundi burenganzira bureba imfungwa . Avuga uburyo abantu bambaye gisirikare bamushimuse apfutse mu maso atazi iyo yerekezwa. Bamuhambiriye mu modoka isa na tagisi ya Kampala,afunze n'amapingu, bamupfuka amaso. Avuga ko babanje kumujyana mu nzu bafungiramo zitemewe zizwi nka Safe house, hanyuma bamujyana ku cyicaro gikuru cya CMI i Mbuya.
Abamufashe bamushinjaga 'ubutasi' nk'ibisanzwe, biherekejwe n'iyicarubozo bamukoreraga we n'abo bari bafunganywe. Avuga ko yabwiye abamubajije ko atazi ibyo bamubaza atanabizi habe na mba. Mugwaneza avuga ko aho i Mbuya yagaragaje ko hakiri ibikorwa byinshi byakozwe na CMI hamwe n'abakozi ba RNC bakomeje gushakisha cyane abayoboke bo gutwara mu itsinda rya Kayumba Nyamwasa. Avuga ko yabonye ibimenyetso byinshi byibyo avuga ku cyicaro gikuru cya CMI aho yabonye abanyamuryango ba RNC benshi barimo gukora ibyo avuga ko ari imyitozo.
Mugwaneza yagize ati: 'Niba umunyamuryango wa 'nyawe' wa RNC atabwa muri yombi ku bw'impanuka, agahita ahamagara abamukuriye kugira ngo arekurwe ntituzasiba natwe  kwerekana ukuri k'uburyo CMI irekura abanyamuryango ba RNC mu gihe abapolisi bo akenshi bo batazi n'ibijya mbere mu by'ukuri ntibaba bazi ko CMI ibiri inyuma bucece ubwo ufashwe CMI ihita yitambika akarekurwa. Mugwaneza avuga ko yamenye kandi ko Frank Ntwali, umuyobozi mukuru wa RNC uturuka muri Afurika y'Epfo akaba na muramu wa Nyamwasa Kayumba, ahorana itumanaho na CMI bivuganira indorane ababwira uko abyumva maze bagakomeza kumufasha kwica no gufata uwo ashaka wese, na RNC muri Uganda. Umwe mu bayobozi ba RNC ukora akazi ka CMI 'vetting' ko kumenya inkomoko ya buri munyamuryango  yabwiye Mugwaneza ati: 'Igihe cyose habaye ikibazo, Frank yohereza amafaranga yo kugikemura. Abashaka akazi  nabo baragasaba bikamenyeshwa Frank Ntwali.
Inshuti ya Mugwaneza yitwa Fred bari bafunganywe yamweretse ubutumwa bwe bwo guhanahana amakuru na Ntwali bwanditse muri ubu buryo (Yaranditse ati: '[CMI] baradufashe'. Ntwali asubiza, 'hamagara Ayub')
Mugwaneza avuga ko yamenye kandi ko benshi mu bashakishwa na RNC bakomoka mu nkambi y'impunzi ya Nakivale,hanyuma bakagabanywa mu matsinda mato y'abantu icumi. Abashaka akazi barafotorwa amafoto akabikwa ku buryo bidatinze, yatangaje ko RNC igomba gutangira guha indangamuntu abanyamuryango bayo indangamuntu ariko ubwo twayita Indangabwihebe.
Mugwaneza ntiyari azi neza niba 'Fred' yashakaga kumushakamo amakuru ariko icyo yabonaga neza ni uko RNC rwose yamaze kwinjira no kwinjirirwa na CMI. Mugwaneza avuga ko ku biyita umutwe w'ingabo za RNC, ubuzima bwo mu kigo cya CMI bwari bworoshye. Ati: 'Bafite terefone zigendanwa n'umuntu ubazanira ibiryo, kandi ntibakangishwa cyangwa ngo bakorerwe iyicarubozo'. Akomeza avuga ko hateye ubwoba akahagereranya  ni ikuzimu! 'Twakorewe iyicarubozo, kandi ntitwemerewe kuvugana n'umuntu uwo ari we wese. '
Mugwaneza avuga uko yari abayeho ndetse n'uburyo bamwicishije inzara iminsi atabara. Abanyamuryango ba RNC bo bafunganywe bahise barekurwa nyuma yo guhamagara Ntwali. Mugwaneza ibyo yatangaje bisa n'ibindi byavuzwe n'abandi banyarwanda barekurwa muri Uganda bavuga kuruhare rwa CMI mu guhohotera Abanyarwanda no gufasha RNC.
Officials at the International Union of Conservation of Nature (IUCN) have reveled that Sebeya Catchment Management Plan developed under Water for Growth remains an important, highly relevant and valuable technical document that continues to inform IWRM interventions in Sebeya by Rwanda Water Board and Districts, TOP AFRICA NEWS has exclusively learnt.
Glenn Raynor. Landscape Restoration and IWRM Team Leader at IUCN has told this website that 'Since development of the Sebeya Catchment Management Plan the focus in Sebeya has shifted to a community approach, piloting participatory community-level planning and local-level ownership of Landscape Restoration and Integrated Water Resources Management processes.'
'Hence the catchment plan is implemented through Village Land Use Action plans (VLUAPs) across the catchment.' He added.
In the past residents of Sebeya Catchment have been prone to various disasters that have claimed lives and various infrastructures in addition to human activities that have often contributed to the destruction of the Sebeya River while studies have shown that it is a water reserve of great importance to the people and the country as a whole.
In an effort to find a lasting solution to the problems in the Sebeya Catchment, the Government of Rwanda, in collaboration with the Embassy of Netherland Kingdom through the SNV International Development Agency, conducted a study to highlight the urgency of the catchment rehabilitation in order to protect the health of the population, the environment and controlling erosion that has continued to hit the area while it is one of the most productive parts of the country especially the potato and tea plantations.
Community participating in the protection of Sebeya River bank in Rubavu
Mr. Glenn Raynor said that 'Since the launch of the new project phase in May 2019 the focus has shifted to piloting a community approach, a cost-effective methodology that empowers the population to actively engage in embedding IWRM to produce Landscape and community benefits.'
It is clear that the methodology selected in the implementation of the Sebeya Catchment Landscape Rehabilitation will be productive and there is hope that the main goal of the project will be achieved.
'Landscape Restoration and IWRM measures in Sebeya are being implemented by the Rwanda Water Resources Board (RWB) in collaboration with the districts of Rubavu, Nyabihu, Rutsiro and Ngororero.' Mr. Glenn Raynor said
However, he added that 'Implementation progress was impacted by unexpected disruptions due to COVID 19 emergency measures but concerted efforts are being made to catch up and deliver in accordance with established timeframes.'
Mr. Glenn Raynor explained that 'IUCN's role is not direct implementation but rather leads a consortium of partners including SNV and RWARRI providing technical assistance to RWB and Districts with funding from the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Rwanda under the Embedding Water Management in Rwanda (EWMR) project.'
The main tasks of IUCN includes coordination, planning, development of technical specifications, provision of Landscape Restoration and IWRM policy advice to inform decision makers, technical and quality monitoring of implemented measures and provision of capacity building to RWB, Districts staff and other structures mandated with supporting achievement of IWRM targets and finally knowledge management and documentation to scale best practices and lessons learned in Sebeya to other catchments across Rwanda.
In Nyabishunguru, waterways are protected by grasses and check dams and rainwater harvesting measures (using plastic tanks) have been distributed to different households.
According to officials, the Sebeya Landscape Rehabilitation project aims at increasing livelihoods and conservation benefits in Sebeya & other catchments through restoration and improved natural resources management
Sebeya Catchment is shared between Rubavu, Rutsiro, Nyabihu and Ngororero Districts.
It has an area of 336 km2 and is facing social and environmental challenges, as it has some of the steepest slopes, highest mountains and a population density exceeding the national average at 400 people/km2.
Sebeya Catchment Plan revealed that around 18000 ha are threatened by soil erosion.
The Sebeya River remains very important to the Western Rwanda
The area is characterized by floods in Rubavu District and river siltation which has negative impacts on water supply and energy production downstream.
'Given that many of the environmental issues affecting the catchment are localized depending on factors such as the steepness of the slopes, extent of deforestation, agricultural practices, fragility of the soils the presence of mining operations, the impacts of climate change inter alia Village Land Use Action plans (VLUAPs) can also be combined and aggregated to Micro-Catchment Action Plans (MCAPs) where these do not already exist.' Mr. Glenn Raynor added
The Government of Rwanda (GoR) has set ambitious targets to become a middle-income state by 2030. This includes a set related sub-targets for water including increased access to hydroelectricity and 100% access to safe and clean water for all.
At the same time climate change models for Rwanda predict increasingly intense rainfall at sub-daily level putting many of these ambitious targets at risk.
Mr. Glenn Raynor saide 'Sebeya Catchment Management Plan (2018-2024) details strategic actions, including the establishment of National Spatial Data Infrastructure to achieve better estimations of GHG emissions from changes to land use and forest cover thus enabling improved planning and implementation of specific mitigation actions.'
 Other planned measures include updates to Rwanda's climate change vulnerability index every five years to track the evolving situation of vulnerability to climate change.
Experts said that with regards to landscape restoration and IWRM these measures must take into account local and macro level impacts of climate change.
This includes mapping existing and future water needs and uses and ensuring that hydrological modelling is accurate and is kept up to date in accordance with changes to hydrology caused by climate change.
Mr. Glenn Raynor revealed that 'The application of nature based solutions through strategic forest and landscape restoration combined with biophysical measures such as improved drainage infrastructure, gully protection, terracing and agro-forestry will be necessary to strengthen resilience but these measures must be designed using the best possible climate change data for them to be effective and fit for the purpose of helping control and dissipate intensifying run-off during predicted heavy rains.'
'At the same time measures will need to be designed to ensure that water resources are appropriately managed to ensure adequate supplies while preventing erosion and destruction of homes, crops and infrastructure by downstream flooding.' He noted
La séance d’aujourd’hui é tait consacrée au réquisitoire du Ministère Public. Les débats du jour se faisaient en visioconférence pour cause d’éviter une inutile propagation de la pandémie du Covid19.
D’emblée, le Procureur a demandé à la Cour de confirmer Christian University of Rwanda comme responsable des crimes sujet des débats actuels. Le Procureur incrimine cette Université dont le Dr Pierre Damien Habumuremyi est le Fondateur, promoteur et actionnaire majoritaire, qu’il a émis des chèques sans provisions et l’escroquerie au nom de cette Université ; que, par ricochet, ces crimes doivent être imputables au Docteur Habumuremyi en personne.
Il a été clair que le Promoteur avait en main le fonctionnement et la gestion quotidienne de son université, que sa gestion financière echappait complètement au recteur qui faisait le figurant.
Le Ministère public a recommandé que la dite université verse une amende de 175 millions pour crime d’émission de chèques sans provisions et un million de francs pour crime d’escroquerie.
Une peine sévère Serushyana, le Directeur de gestion du patrimoine de l’université est le coaccusé pour qui le même Ministère public a requis 4 ans de prison ferme et une amende de 87.5 millions de francs.
Au Dr. Pierre Damien Habumuremyi, le Ministère public n’a pas été clément : 5 ans de prison ferme et 892 millions de francs d’amende pour crime d’émission de chèques sans provisions et trois ans de prison et un million de francs pour crime d’escroquerie.
Au cours de cette séance, un certain Ngabonziza, un fournisseur de la Christian University en équipement informatique qui a perçu un chèque de CSS Zigama sans provision de 12.5 millions, s’est constitué partie civile dans l’espoir de recouvrer son argent.
“Dans sa tentative de me présenter des excuses, a dit Ngabonziza, Dr P. D. Habumuremyi m’a donné un autre chèque le 30 mars 2020 en remplacement de l’autre. Malheureusement son compte n’était pas approvisionné”.
Ils se constituent partie civile et exigent remboursement et dédommagement Ngabonziza a demandé à la Cour qu’il lui soit versé des frais pour Dommages et Intérêts d’une valeur de 5 millions de francs en plus du montant que la Christian University lui doit ; qu’en plus, le montant de caution versé pour qu’il puisse exécuter le marché.
Dans le même ordre d’idée, un autre commerçant, Charles Nkurunziza, représenté par son avocat, a été invité à la barre pour réclamer ses 38 millions de francs car le chèque lui donné était aussi sans provision. L’avocat en question réclame 5.7 millions d’intérêts avec en plus dix millions de dommages et intérêts, de trois millions d’honoraires de l’avocat et de 500 mille francs de frais judiciaires.
Le Docteur Pierre Damien, ex-Premier ministre du Rwanda, a bien conçu un noble projet de fonder une entreprise éducative. Le crime qu’il a commis est qu’il a voulu la gérer sans consultation comme son bien personnel, qu’il a mis sur pied une administration et un recteur à sa tête qui n’avait pas des outils de travail et un épanouissement nécessaire dans son fonctionnement.
Si le Ministère public insiste sur l’applicabilité stricte du Code Pénal en vigueur dans le pays pour réprimer les crimes commis par le promoteur, il sied au juge dans sa clairvoyance pourra au moment du prononcé du jugement avoir organisé à huis clos une audience avec l’accusé pour voir dans quelle mesure il peut recouvrer les énormes montants qu’il doit débourser à ses fournisseurs de services et créanciers au lieu de l’envoyer croupir en prison.
A recherche de nouveaux actionnaires nantis Dans cette consultation de la dernière minute, l’accusé pourra-t-il montrer au juge les modalités de collecte de ces sommes ? Pourra-t-il vendre une partie de ses actions à d’autres investisseurs intéressés par le secteur de l’Education ?
A-t-il un patrimoine assez important qu’il pourra aliéner pour honorer ses dettes ? Dans tous les cas, sa stature d’ancien Premier Ministre (2011-2014) et d’actuel Chancelier des Ordres et des Médailles Nationaux fait qu’il reste toujours une personnalité publique encore en vue. Une façon de dire que tout projet qu’il peut avancer surtout dans le noble secteur de l’éducation pourrait et doit, après mures consultations et demandes de partenariats, être couronné de succès.
Cependant quand on s’engage dans cette entreprise culturelle par excellence, on doit être mû par des sentiments d’intégrité et de rejeter des propensions aux grands honneurs. C’est encore une fois ici, le moment de dire qu’on ne peut pas faire allégeance à deux maîtres à la fois.
Temitope Bolagun Joshua (TB Joshua), Umuvugabutumwa akaba n'Umuhanuzi wamamaye cyane wo muri Nigeria, mu mvugo isa n'ijimije, yahanuye ibishobora kuzakurikira amatora y'Umukuru w'Igihugu cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, yaburaga umunsi umwe ngo abe.
Ibyo uyu muhanuzi yavuze icyo gihe ku cyumweru tariki ya 1 Uguhyingo 2020, kuri ubu bisa n'ibiri kuba muri iki gihe cyose hategerejwe kumenyekana uzegukana insinzi y'aya matora; hagati ya Donald Trump uhagarariye ishyaka rya Republican Party na Jeo Biden uhagarariye Democratic Party. TB Joshua mu buryo busa n'ubuzimiza.
Yagize ati: 'Ibiri kuba mu matora y'Amerika ni umusaruro w'imbaraga z'ururimi. Ijambo tuvuga ryerekana ubuzima twishimira (Imigani 6:20). Ururimi rwatwica cyangwa rukadukiza kuko urupfu n'ubuzima biba mu rurimi (Imigani 18:21).
Twebwe Abakirisitu twishimira kunyura mu nzira dushaka ariko Bibiliya ivuga ko bitaboneye gushingira ukwizera kwacu ku iterambere ryacu.'
Yaje kugaruka mu buryo bwumvika byoroshye, avuga kuri aya matora akomeje gutera amatsiko abatuye Isi.
Yagize ati: 'Ntabwo dukwiye kugira ubwoba. Ibyishimo ni uko Perezida mushya w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga, Army Coney Barrett azaba igikoresha cy'igenzura.'
'Twige kwizera ko Imana yumva amasengesho yacu, ni umugisha mwinshi. Hagiye kubaho kutemera kwinshi hano na hariya ariko ntacyo bizahindura. Ibyo mbona nimureke mbibike kugeza igihe Perezida mushya azarahirira.'
Amatora yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika yabaye tariki ya 2 Ugushyingo 2020. N'ubwo ibyavuyemo muri rusange bitaratangazwa, bigaragara ko Joe Biden ari we ufite amahirwe menshi yo kuyatsinda kuko afite amajwi shingiro 264, aho abura atandatu gusa ngo yuzuze 270 amugeza ku nsinzi. Ni mu gihe Donald Trump bahanganye cyane afite amajwi shingiro 214.
Mu gihe hasigaye leta 6 zitaratangaza ibyavuye mu matora, Joe Biden akomeje gusaba ko buri jwi ryabarwa, mu gihe Donald Trump asaba ko ahubwo igikorwa cyo kubara amajwi cyahagarara kuko ngo 'ari kwibwa' ndetse yatangaje ko azitabaza Urukiko rw'Ikirenga, rugategeka ko amajwi yongera kubarwa.
Mu gihe koko Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwaba rwemeye ubusabe bwa Donald Trump, Perezida warwo, Amy Corney Barrett usanzwe ufite ububasha bwo kurahiza uwatsinze kuva tariki ya 27 Ukwakira 2020 ubwo yatangiraga izi nshingano, ni we wavuga ijambo rya nyuma.
Ku mugoroba wo ku wa Kane tariki 05 Ugushyingo 2020, zimwe muri televiziyo, zafashe icyemezo cyo gucamo kabiri ijambo rya Donald Trump, aho bavuga ko yavugaga amagambo yo gucamo ibice Abanyamerika, ndetse akanatangaza amakuru adafitiye gihamya. Muri yo, hari aho yavuze ko aba Democrates bari gukora uko bashoboye, bakiba amajwi, kugira ngo bibe ubutegetsi bwa Amerika.
Nibwo bwa mbere Trump yari avuze ijambo mu ruhame, kuva amatora nyirizina yatangira, kugeza ubu amajwi akaba akibarurwa. Perezida Trump, yavuze ko iyo amajwi aza kubarurwa mu buryo bwubahirije amahame n’amabwiriza, yari gutsinda byoroshye, nyamara ngo ubujura bw’amajwi bwatumye akomeza kuba inyuma. Gusa Donald Trump, nta gihamya kugeza ubu aratanga cyemeza ko koko ababarura amajwi bamwibye, bakayaha Joe Biden.
Zimwe muri izo televiziyo zikunzwe cyane muri Amerika, harimo NBC News, ABC News, ndetse na MSNBC. Babinyujije ku rubuga rwa Twitter rwa Televiziyo MSNBC, bagize bati “Bibaye ngombwa ko ducamo kabiri ijambo rya Perezida wa Amerika, ariko kandi aha tugamije no kumukosora”, aya magambo akaba yanavuzwe imbonankubone n’umunyamakuru wayo Brian Williams, bakimara gukuraho ijambo rya Trump.
Uretse izo televiziyo, ubuyobozi bw’urubuga nkoranyambaga rwa Facebook, rwafunze urukuta rw’itsinda ryari rimaze kugira abasaga ibihumbi 320 mu minsi itagera kuri ibiri, rwiswe “Stop the Steal”, bisobanuye ngo “Mureke ubujura”. Iri tsinda rishyigikiye Donald Trump, na ryo rirashinjwa gukwirakwiza amakuru y’ibihuha y’uko amatora atakozwe mu mucyo, ndetse ko umukandida wabo akomeje kwibwa amajwi.
Perezida Trump akomeje gusaba ko aho amajwi atararangira kubarwa baba babihagaritse, ibintu bikabanza kunyura mu mucyo. Abakurikirana amatora muri iki gihugu, bavuze ko iki ari ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko Donald Trump na we yabonye ko yamaze gutsindwa amatora, akaba atangiye gushakira impamvu aho bidashoboka.
Umu Democrate Joe Biden yakomeje kuza imbere mu kugira amajwi menshi, aho amaze igihe atangajwe ko afite amajwi 264, naho Donald Trump akagira 214. Bose baraharanira kugeza ku majwi 270, aho uyagize ari we uhita wemezwa nka Perezida mushya.
64
