Webrwanda Backend

Category: Uncategorized

  • Vatican: Rwandan Clergyman officially coronated Cardinal by Pope Francis, vows to respect Catholic Church rules #rwanda #RwOT

    The Archbishop of Kigali, Cardinal Kambanda Antoine, was coronated by Pope Francis as the new Cardinal in the Catholic Church at a ceremony held at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City.

    The ceremony, presided over by Pope Francis, took place at 5pm on Saturday. It was attended by regular Cardinals and 11 new cardinals out of 13 appointed by Pope Francis on October 25, 2020.

    Those who failed to attend the ceremony due to COVID 19 are Bishop Cornelius Sim of Brunei and Jose Fuerte Advincula of the Philippines.

    At the coronation of the Cardinals, each of them, testified in faith to the Catholic Church, concluding by swearing before Pope Francis, that he would fulfil his duties, that he would respect the rules of the Catholic Church and that he would never break the secrets of those who would come to him in Penance and elsewhere.

    After the oath, everyone would go in front of the Pope, kneel and wear a red helmet and a ring.

    Kambanda was the third of the 11 to be given his clothes and then, like the others, the Pope told them that they should always be dressed well.

    Pope Francis explained to the new Cardinals the responsibilities that await them, how the Christian journey requires staying in the line of call, that the red robes they wear represent the blood of Jesus and that they must always act like Him, by redeeming the Earth where necessary.

    There are now 229 Cardinals, 128 of whom can elect a new Pope.

    62

    The post Vatican: Rwandan Clergyman officially coronated Cardinal by Pope Francis, vows to respect Catholic Church rules appeared first on TOP AFRICA NEWS.

    Source : https://www.topafricanews.com/2020/11/29/vatican-rwandan-clergyman-officially-coronated-cardinal-by-pope-francis-vows-to-respect-catholic-church-rules/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=vatican-rwandan-clergyman-officially-coronated-cardinal-by-pope-francis-vows-to-respect-catholic-church-rules

  • Busanza: Aba mbere bari batuye muri ‘Bannyahe’ bimutse kuri iki Cyumweru #Rwanda #RwOT via @kigalitoday #rwanda #RwOT

    source https://www.kigalitoday.com/amashusho/kt-tv/article/busanza-aba-mbere-bari-batuye-muri-bannyahe-bimutse-kuri-iki-cyumweru

  • Umumotari yafashwe atwaye urumogi ashaka gutema abapolisi #Rwanda #RwOT via @kigalitoday #rwanda #RwOT

    Niyonzima Francois yafatanywe ibiro 30 by
    Niyonzima Francois yafatanywe ibiro 30 by’urumogi anagerageza gushaka gutema abapolisi

    Urwo mu Karere ka Nyabihu, mu Murenge wa Mukamira rwafatanywe umumotari witwa Niyonzima Francois w’imyaka 34 usanzwe ukorera mu Mujyi wa Musanze. Yafashwe ahetse ibiro 30 by’urumogi arukuye mu Karere ka Rubavu.

    Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’ Iburengerazuba, Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Bonaventure Twizere Karekezi, yavuze ko uyu mumotari Niyonzima yafatiwe mu bikorwa byateguwe na Polisi kuko hari amakuru yizewe bari bafite ko uyu mumotari ajya atwara urumogi arukura mu Karere ka Rubavu.

    Yagize ati “Niyonzima utuye mu Murenge wa Kinigi mu Karere ka Musanze, usanzwe ukorera umwuga wo gutwara abagenzi kuri moto mu Mujyi wa Musanze, twari tumufiteho amakuru ko iyo moto ye ajya anayikoresha mu gutwara ibiyobyabwenge. Kuri uyu wa Gatanu rero ni bwo twamenye ko avuye mu Karere ka Rubavu ahetse imifuka ibiri kuri iyo moto ye bikekwa ko ari urumogi”.

    CIP Karekezi akomeza avuga ko abapolisi bahise bamutegerereza mu Murenge wa Mukamira wo mu Karere ka Nyabihu. Ahageze, bamuhagaritse yanga guhagarara, ahubwo ashaka kubagonga.

    Ati “Yari ahetse imifuka ibiri kuri moto, ariko imibare iranga ikinyabiziga (pulake) yari yayisize ibyondo kugira ngo itagaragara. Kandi yari anafite n’umuhoro. Yageze ku bapolisi baramuhagarika aranga agonga n’ibyuma bari bashyize mu muhanda ariruka, abapolisi bahise bajya mu modoka baramukurikira. Abonye ko bamukurikiye, ahambura umufuka umwe muri iyo yari ahetse awutura hasi mu muhanda kugira ngo imodoka y’abapolisi iwugonge igwe hasi abone uko acika, ariko ntibyamuhira aza gufatwa kubufatanye n’abaturage bamutangatanze. Yaje kuva kuri moto, afata wa mupanga ashaka gutema abapolisi, bahita bamufata”.

    Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba avuga ko bakimara gufata Niyonzima basanze muri iyo mifuka ibiri yari atwayemo urumogi rungana n’ibiro 30, ngo akaba yari arukuye mu Murenge wa Bugeshi ahitwa Kabukombe, akaba kandi ngo yari ari kumwe na nyirarwo Nshimiyimana Dieudonne wo mu Mujyi wa Kigali, wari uri kuri moto yindi imbere ye agenda amurebera inzira.

    CIP Karekezi akomeza avuga ko kugeza urwo rumogi mu Mujyi wa Kigali, uyu mumotari yari arutwariye amafaranga ibihumbi 40 y’amanyarwanda, akaba ngo ari ubwa kabiri yari arushyiriye Nshimiyimana.

    Niyonzima yahise ashyikirizwa urwego rw’ubugenzacyaha (RIB) rukorera kuri sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Mukamira kugira ngo akorweho iperereza.

    Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba yibukije abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge mu buryo bwose ko bitazigera bibahira, kuko amayeri yose bakoresha Polisi itazabura kuyatahura, abagira inama yo kubicikaho bakareba indi mirimo yemewe n’amategeko bakora.

    Mu Karere ka Kirehe, mu Murenge wa Gahara ku mugezi w’Akagera, ho hafatiwe imifuka ibiri yari irimo ibiro 72 by’urumogi byari bivuye mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cy’u Burundi.

    Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Hamdun Twizeyimana, avuga ko ruriya rumogi rwafashwe biturutse ku makuru yatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bw’Akagari ka Murehe.

    Yagize ati “Ubuyobozi bw’Akagari bwari bufite amakuru ko hari Abarundi bari bwambukane urumogi banyuze ku cyambu cy’u Burundi kitwa Nyankurazo. Abapolisi bahise bajya aho byakekwaga ko ari ho barwambukiriza, bakomeje gutegera aho baza kubona abagabo bane baje bikoreye imifuka ibiri, babiri bayikoreye abandi babiri babashoreye. Nuko bambutse bageze mu rufunzo, bikanga abapolisi barukubita hasi biruka basubira iwabo”.

    Ingingo ya 5 y’Iteka rya Minisitiri Nº001/MoH/2019 ryo ku wa 04/03/2019 rigena urutonde rw’ibiyobyabwenge n’ibyiciro byabyo, rishyira urumogi mu biyobyabwenge bihambaye.

    Itegeko nº68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano muri rusange, ingingo ya 263 ivuga ko umuntu wese ukora, uhinga, uhindura, utunda, ubika, uha undi, ugurisha mu gihugu ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa urusobe rw’imiti ikoreshwa nka byo mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko, aba akoze icyaha.

    Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko igihano kiba igifungo cya burundu n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda arenze miliyoni makumyabiri (20.000.000 FRW) ariko atarenze miliyoni mirongo itatu (30.000.000 FRW).


    source https://www.kigalitoday.com/umutekano/imbere-mu-gihugu/article/umumotari-yafashwe-atwaye-urumogi-ashaka-gutema-abapolisi

  • Aba mbere ba Kangondo na Kibiraro bimukiye mu Busanza: Reba inzu bagiye guturamo (Video) #Rwanda #RwOT via @kigalitoday #rwanda #RwOT

    Ni nyuma y’uko ubuyobozi buvuze ko aho batuye hashoboraga gushyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga kuko ari mu gishanga, abandi bakaba bari batuye mu kajagari.

    Icyiciro cya mbere cy’abaturage bimutse kuri iki cyumweru, nyuma y’uko Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu Prof Shyaka Anastase abasura, akaganira na bo ku bijyanye no kwimuka.

    Iki gice kigizwe n’imidugudu ine ya Kandongo I, Kangondo II, Kibiraro I na Kibiraro II, kimaze imyaka itatu kimenyeshejwe ko kigomba kwimuka, ariko hakomeje kuba ibibazo ku ngurane ku bemerewe guhabwa inzu aho kuba amafaranga.

    Reba inzu nziza aba baturage bagiye gutuzwamo mu Busanza:

    source https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/aba-mbere-ba-kangondo-na-kibiraro-bimukiye-mu-busanza-reba-inzu-bagiye-guturamo-video

  • Ethiopia: Dr Abey Ahmed yavuze ko ingabo za Leta zafashe umurwa mukuru wa Tigray #Rwanda #RwOT via @kigalitoday #rwanda #RwOT

    BBC iravuga ko mbere yaho, ingabo za Ethiopia zinjiye mu murwa mukuru wa Tigray (Mekelle), ndetse zikaza igitero cyazo ku ngabo z’ishyaka Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).

    Umukuru wa TPLF yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters ko izakomeza kurwanirira uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwitegeka no kurwanya ababateye kugeza ku wa nyuma.

    Amakuru avuga ko abantu babarirwa mu magana bishwe naho abandi babarirwa mu bihumbi bata ingo zabo kubera imirwano.

    Imirwano yatangiye mu ntangiriro y’uku kwezi k’Ugushyingo, nyuma y’uko Abiy Ahmed atangaje igitero kuri TPLF, ishyaka ryo muri iyo leta, arishinja kugaba igitero ku kigo gikuru cya gisirikare cyo mu majyaruguru kiri hafi y’i Mekelle, ariko TPLF yarabihakanye.

    BBC iravuga ko yashoboye kuvugana by’akanya gato n’umugabo uri i Mekelle wavuze ko abasirikare ba leta ya Ethiopia bari muri uwo mujyi kandi ko yumvise amasasu ya hato na hato mu gitondo cyo kuri iki cyumweru.

    Yongeyeho ko mbere abahatuye bamwe bari bahungiye mu nkengero z’umujyi.

    Hagati aho, ambasade ya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika mu gihugu gituranyi cya Eritrea, yavuze ko ibiturika bitandatu byumvikanye mu murwa mukuru Asmara ku wa Gatandatu nijoro.

    Ingabo za TPLF zigeze kurasa ibisasu bya rokete muri Eritrea, ziyishinja gufasha ingabo za leta ya Ethiopia mu mirwano ariko ibyo Eritrea na Ethiopia byarabihakanye.

    Ntibiramenyekana niba ibyo biturika byumvikanye i Asmara hari aho bihuriye n’imirwano yo muri Tigray.

    source https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-mahanga/Ethiopia-Dr-Abey-Ahmed-yavuze-ko-ingabo-za-Leta-zafashe-umurwa-mukuru-wa-Tigray

  • Rwanda Extractive Industry Workers Union commends employers for compliance with labor laws #rwanda #RwOT

    The Rwanda Extractive Industry Workers Union (REWU) commends employers for their understanding on the respect for workers' rights and for providing them with legal provisions without going to court.

    The Secretary General of REWU, Mr. Mutsindashyaka Andre, says that some employers do not respect the rights of workers, but through regular campaigns, some of them understand why the rights of workers/Employees and the labor provisions should be respected as enshrined in Rwanda's Labor Law.

    'Since we started campaigning and training workers and employers on the Labor regulations, many have become more aware of it so that even when a conflict arises between the employer and the employee, it is easier to solve that because they have knowledge on the Labor law,' he said.

    On November 24, 2020, at the headquarters of REWU, a mutual agreement was signed by the employer with two employees who had been illegally suspended.

    REWU says that once the matter is brought to the notice of the employer 'We showed him the mistakes he has made, the rules that have not been complied with and advises him to settle the matter amicably and give them the money agreed upon by the parties in order to avoid going to court which could have caused other losses especially to the side of employer.'

    The party argues that reaching out to the courts is not a priority but that employees and employers should also promote dialogues and consensus in order to resolve the issues they face.

    REWU urges employers and employees to be aware of the provisions of the Labor Law as it will reduce disputes and situations arising from non-compliance.

    8

    The post Rwanda Extractive Industry Workers Union commends employers for compliance with labor laws appeared first on TOP AFRICA NEWS.

    Source : https://www.topafricanews.com/2020/11/29/rwanda-extractive-industry-workers-union-commends-employers-for-compliance-with-labor-laws/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rwanda-extractive-industry-workers-union-commends-employers-for-compliance-with-labor-laws

  • Uganda Is Using Huawei's Facial Recognition Tech To Crack Down On Dissent After Anti-government Protests #rwanda #RwOT

    0Shares
    0

    Long before the Nov. 18-19 protests in Uganda that left more than 50 people dead, opposition politicians, and local activists had warned about the potential abuse and human rights implications of an invasive surveillance system bought by the government last year from China's telecoms giant Huawei.

    The fear was, that in the hands of corrupt public officials or under a repressive regime the integrated system which uses facial recognition and other artificial intelligence systems but is also able to check vehicle license plates and monitor social media, would be used to suppress individual freedoms of anyone in opposition to the government.

    The latest protests, which were triggered by the arrest of two presidential candidates hoping to put a halt to president Yoweri Museveni's 34-year rule, seem to have confirmed those fears.

    Ugandan police officials have confirmed they are using the cameras supplied by Huawei which helped the force track down some of the more than 836 suspects they have arrested.

    In the absence of any judicial oversight, there are also concerns of backdoor access to the system for illegal facial recognition surveillance on potential targets and stifling of anti-regime comments and any peaceful civil action. Local rights group, Unwanted Witness, has previously called for the observance of international human rights law in the implementation of the project to safeguard human rights, freedoms, and democracy in the country.

    The national CCTV system installed by Huawei has 83 monitoring centers, 522 operators, and 50 commanders according to president Museveni who in a series of tweets has praised the effectiveness of the technology.  Authorities also plan to integrate the Huawei system with other Ugandan agencies including the tax body and the immigration department. In Jan. 2020, authorities started rolling out the second phase within 2,319 mapped countryside municipalities and major towns.

    A Quartz Africa source with the knowledge of the police operations says Huawei staff and other 'experts' from China are still in the process of installing an 'integrated' system part of a classified contract between the authorities in Kampala and Huawei to supply and install surveillance equipment in cities and towns throughout Uganda.

    In 2019, Ugandan police officials confirmed the government had paid at least $126 million as part of the deal which is more than the combined 2020 budgets ($108 million) of the ministries of ICT and Science & Technology ministries.

    Local and international rights groups say footage from the Huawei surveillance cameras has been used since 2019 to monitor political rallies and other events of  president Museveni's opponents. The unregulated surveillance is characterized by pervasive location monitoring, facial recognition, biometric, and blanket data retention practices among others.

    Unlike in the West where there are security concerns about a Chinese company dominating 5G technology, Huawei has been broadly welcomed by African governments. Here it has played a key role in helping to build the telecoms infrastructure needed for a 21st century economy in several countries. But more recently its roles have expanded to other projects such as security for governments who are so inclined.

    Ahead of the 2016 polls, president Museveni's government procured the services of a UK-based firm, Gamma Group, which delivered a surveillance technology reportedly used to spy on Museveni's opponents in an operation dubbed 'Fungua Macho'.

    A Wall Street Journal investigation last year suggested the government in Kampala used assistance from Huawei to hack into messages for the presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi, better known as Bobi Wine, prompting his arrest and detention. Bobi Wine, a popular musician who was elected to parliament in 2017, is extremely popular with young Ugandans and has been a thorn in the side of the Museveni establishment.

    Quartz

     

    Ramaphosa backs Huawei As Only Company That Can Bring 5G to SA

    0Shares
    0

    The post Uganda Is Using Huawei's Facial Recognition Tech To Crack Down On Dissent After Anti-government Protests appeared first on Taarifa Rwanda.

    Source : https://taarifa.rw/uganda-is-using-huaweis-facial-recognition-tech-to-crack-down-on-dissent-after-anti-government-protests/

  • Ethiopia: Dr Abey Ahemd yavuze ko ingabo za Leta zafashe umurwa mukuru wa Tigray #Rwanda #RwOT via @kigalitoday #rwanda #RwOT

    BBC iravuga ko mbere yaho, ingabo za Ethiopia zinjiye mu murwa mukuru wa Tigray (Mekelle), ndetse zikaza igitero cyazo ku ngabo z’ishyaka Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).

    Umukuru wa TPLF yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters ko izakomeza kurwanirira uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwitegeka no kurwanya ababateye kugeza ku wa nyuma.

    Amakuru avuga ko abantu babarirwa mu magana bishwe naho abandi babarirwa mu bihumbi bata ingo zabo kubera imirwano.

    Imirwano yatangiye mu ntangiriro y’uku kwezi k’Ugushyingo, nyuma y’uko Abiy Ahmed atangaje igitero kuri TPLF, ishyaka ryo muri iyo leta, arishinja kugaba igitero ku kigo gikuru cya gisirikare cyo mu majyaruguru kiri hafi y’i Mekelle, ariko TPLF yarabihakanye.

    BBC iravuga ko yashoboye kuvugana by’akanya gato n’umugabo uri i Mekelle wavuze ko abasirikare ba leta ya Ethiopia bari muri uwo mujyi kandi ko yumvise amasasu ya hato na hato mu gitondo cyo kuri iki cyumweru.

    Yongeyeho ko mbere abahatuye bamwe bari bahungiye mu nkengero z’umujyi.

    Hagati aho, ambasade ya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika mu gihugu gituranyi cya Eritrea, yavuze ko ibiturika bitandatu byumvikanye mu murwa mukuru Asmara ku wa Gatandatu nijoro.

    Ingabo za TPLF zigeze kurasa ibisasu bya rokete muri Eritrea, ziyishinja gufasha ingabo za leta ya Ethiopia mu mirwano ariko ibyo Eritrea na Ethiopia byarabihakanye.

    Ntibiramenyekana niba ibyo biturika byumvikanye i Asmara hari aho bihuriye n’imirwano yo muri Tigray.

    source https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/mu-mahanga/article/ethiopia-dr-abey-ahemd-yavuze-ko-ingabo-za-leta-zafashe-umurwa-mukuru-wa-tigray

  • Aba bahanzi bari mu bagaragaza ejo heza mu muziki nyarwanda #Rwanda #RwOT via @kigalitoday #rwanda #RwOT

    Kigali Today yakoze urutonde rw’abahanzi kuri ubu bari kuzamuka ariko bagaragara ko bafite ahazaza heza bitewe n’ibihangano byabo uko bikunzwe kuri ubu.

    Juno Kizigenza

    Juno Kizigenza
    Juno Kizigenza

    Ku myaka 20, Kizigenza afite indirimbo ebyiri ze. Iya mbere yasohoye muri Gicurasi yitwa ‘Mpa formula’ yakunzwe, akaza gukora iya kabiri yise ‘Solid’. Izi ziri mu zikunzwe kuri ubu byamuhaye amahirwe yo kumenyekana akizamuka.

    Kenny Sol

    Kenny Sol
    Kenny Sol

    Kuri bu afite indirimbo esheshatu yatangiye gushyira hanze umwaka ushize, harimo izitwa ‘Njye nawe’, ‘Babiri’, ‘Agacouple’ n’indi yaje gukundwa yise ‘You&I’. Kenny Sol akorana na Bruce Melody umufasha mu bikorwa bye bya muzika.

    Ish Kevin

    Ish Kevin
    Ish Kevin

    Semana Kevin Ishimwe uzwi ku izina rya Ish Kevin, aririmba injyana ya hiphop, akabaabarizwa mu itsinda rya Trappish Gang. Yatangiye kuririmba muri 2018 ari bwo yashyize indirimbo ye ya mbere hanze yitwa ‘Born&Raise’. Akunzwe n’urubyiruko cyane cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga na Youtube aho ashyira indirimbo ze.

    Alyn Sano

    Alyn Sano
    Alyn Sano

    Aline Sano Shengero uzwi nka Alyn Sano, ari mu bahanzi b’abakobwa bari kuzamukana indirimbo zikunzwe, uhereye ku yo aherutse gusohora yitwa ‘Joni’ ndetse na ‘For us’. Alyn azwiho kuba afite ijwi ryiza, yagiye no mu marushanwa ya The voice muri Afurika y’Epfo ariko aza kuvamo ategukanye igikombe. Kuri ubu ari gukora kuri album ye ya mbere izaba igizwe n’indirimbo 11.

    Kevin Kade

    Kevin Kade
    Kevin Kade

    Kevin Kade ubarizwa mu nzu ifasha abahanzi ‘Incredibles”’ya Bagenzi Bernard, ari kumwe na bagenzi be Davis D na Seyn. Uyu aherutse gushyira indirimbo ye hanze yitwa ‘Kao’, yakoze n’izindi zakunzwe harimo ‘Mi Amor’ yakoranye na Riderman na ‘Sofia’ yatangiriyeho.


    source https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/article/aba-bahanzi-bari-mu-bagaragaza-ejo-heza-mu-muziki-nyarwanda

  • US Visitors From Developing Nations To Pay Thousands In Visa Bonds #rwanda #RwOT

    0Shares
    0

    The United States will temporarily require visitors from Iran, Myanmar and a number of African nations to pay up to US$15,000 in visa bonds in a new hardline immigration measure enacted late in Donald Trump's presidency.

    The rule takes effect December 24 for a duration of six months, although it remains to be seen if it will be maintained by President-elect Joe Biden, who takes office on January 20 and has promised to be more welcoming to the rest of the world.

    The pilot program is designed to make up the costs to the US government of deporting foreigners who overstay their visas, according to a notice published Tuesday in the Federal Register by Carl Risch, the assistant secretary of state for consular affairs.

    Visitors on 'B' visas, which are issued for short-term business and tourism, will be asked to pay up to US$15,000, which will be forfeited to the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency if they do not prove that they have left on time.

    The rule will apply to citizens of 23 countries that, according to the declaration, have overstay rates of more than 10 percent.

    Most of the countries are in Africa, including Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

    Other nations on the list include Iran, Myanmar, Afghanistan and Bhutan. Trump has already sharply curtailed travel from Iran — part of his 'Muslim ban' promised during his 2016 campaign, which Biden plans to rescind.

    The bonds will not affect students or travelers from fellow developed countries who are exempt from visas to enter the United States.

    Contrary to the general practice for changes to immigration rules, the Trump administration launched the bonds abruptly without a period for public comment and review.

    The State Department official defended the streamlined time-frame by saying that the issue was a matter of conducting foreign relations and hence not subject to the usual process.

    'The Pilot Program is being studied as a potential diplomatic tool to encourage foreign governments to take all appropriate actions to ensure that their nationals timely depart the United States after making temporary visits,' Risch's filing said.

    The justification is at odds with the summary in the same filing which said the program was meant to reduce the burden to the US government and 'does not aim to assess whether issuing visa bonds will be effective in reducing the number of aliens who overstay.'

    Daily Monitor

    0Shares
    0

    The post US Visitors From Developing Nations To Pay Thousands In Visa Bonds appeared first on Taarifa Rwanda.

    Source : https://taarifa.rw/us-visitors-from-developing-nations-to-pay-thousands-in-visa-bonds/