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Intandaro y’iyi mirwano ni ibikorwa bya gisirikare byatangijwe n’ingabo z’u Burundi mu ishyamba rya Kibira, bigamije guhiga bukware imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera ku butaka bw’icyo gihugu, iki gikorwa kikaba kimaze icyumweru cyose.

Abarwanyi ba FLN bari bamaze kwirukanwa n’ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), FARDC, mu bice bya Nakipupu, Baraka na Sange maze bahungira muri iryo shyamba rya Kibira rihana imbibi n’u Rwanda, ariko basanga ingabo z’u Burundi ziryamiye amajanja zihita zibarasaho.

Col. Mukeshimana usanzwe ari mubyara wa Gen. Hakizimana, yari amwungirije nyuma y’uko Gen. Hakizimana yari amaze igihe agiranye amakimbirane na Col. Guado, waje no kuvanwa mu nshingano aho nawe ari kwihisha ingabo z’u Burundi ziri kumuhigisha uruhindu.

Biravugwa ko Col. Mukeshimana yishwe mu gihe habaga kurasana bitatinze hagati ya FLN n’ingabo z’u Burundi, akaba yahise apfana n’abandi barwanyi batatu, abandi benshi bagakwira imishwaro.

Bivugwa ko muri Kamena 2020, ingabo z’u Burundi zimaze guta muri yombi abarwanyi bagera muri 60, ndetse ngo igisirikari cy’u Burundi kirajwe ishinga cyane no gufata Gen.Hakizimana, kuri ubu bivugwa ko ari gukoresha amazina ya Lt. Gen. Alexis.

Mukeshimana Fabien akomoka mu Karere ka Nyamasheke, mu Murenge wa Kanjongo. Uyu mugabo yinjiye mu gisirikari mu mwaka wa 1999, yinjirira mu cyahoze ari ALIR, cyaje kuba FDLR, icyo gihe akaba yarahawe ipeti rya sergeant.

Mu mwaka wa 2000 yaje koherezwa mu ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya ESM rya FDLR ryari i Kamina ariko aza gutsindwa arataha.

Ahagana mu mwaka wa 2005 yongeye guhabwa amahirwe, asubira muri ESM, avayo arangiza muri 2005. Mu mwaka wa 2015 yazamuwe mu ntera ahabwa ipeti rya Liyetona.

Ubwo CNRD UBWIYUNGE yavukaga mu mwaka 2016, Mukeshimana yagizwe Major, agirwa Umuhuzabikorwa wa FLN mu gihugu cy’u Burundi.

Mu mwaka wa 2019 yahawe inshingano z’ushinzwe ibikorwa bya gisirikare muri FLN, ariko ibi byose akaba yarabikeshaga kuba ari mubyara wa Gen. Hakizimana.

Ingabo z’u Burundi zimaze iminsi zirwana n’inyeshyamba za FLN zahungiye muri iri shyamba rya Kibira

Ntivuguruzwa yerekana ko gufumbiza imvamabuno bitanga umusaruro mwinshi

Uwitwa Ntivuguruzwa Celestin ari mu bahinze ibigori mu kabande kari mu mudugudu wa Byimana mu kagari ka Musezero mu murenge wa Gisozi akarere ka Gasabo, ariko umurima we ugaragara ko utandukanye cyane n’iy’abandi badikanyije.

Ibigori bya Ntivuguruzwa biratoshye kandi buri giti kigiye gihetse ibigori bibiri cyangwa bitatu kandi binini, mu gihe iby’abandi bisa n’ibihishiye kandi bifite ikigori kimwe kimwe cyangwa nta biriho.

Ntivuguruzwa yagize ati “Nawe amaso araguha urabona uburyo ibi bigori ari byiza kurusha iby’abandi, nakoresheje ifumbire bakunze kwita imvamabuno kuko ikomoka ku byo abantu bitumye.”

Uyu muhinzi avuga ko yagiye ku muturanyi we amusaba ubwiherero bwari bumaze kuzura, undi abumuha yishimye kuko yabonaga bamukijije umwanda.

Ntivuguruzwa yirinze kugira iseseme ajya kuyora wa mwanda wari umaze nk’ukwezi kumwe abantu batakijya kuwitumaho, awurunda ahantu, awurinda imvura n’izuba, nyuma yawufumbije ibigori mu murima muto cyane utarengeje metero 40 kuri 30.

Uwo murima ariko n’ubwo ari muto, ngo ugomba kumuviramo byibuze umufuka umwe upima kilogarama 100 z’imvungure z’ibigori byumye akabijyana ku isoko kandi agasagura n’ibyo afungura mu rugo iwe.

Ntivuguruzwa yagize ati “hari benshi badafite inka cyangwa irindi tungo, nakwifuza ko inzego zibishinzwe zabashakira ifumbire ikomoka ku bantu kuko ishobora kuba ari nayo ikora neza kurushaho”.

Ntivuguruzwa avuga ko umusaruro abaturanyi be bateganya kuzabona ubwo ibigori bizaba byeze mu mirima ingana nk’uwe, we yiteze kuwukuba inshuro zirenga eshatu.

Icyakora ntabwo na we arageza ku musaruro uteganywa na Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi(MINAGRI), kuko ifite gahunda y’uko buri hegitare imwe y’ibigori yajya itanga toni zibarirwa hagati ya 6-9, mu gihe umusaruro wa Ntivuguruzwa wo utarenga toni imwe kuri hegitare.

Muri rusange Leta ifite gahunda y’uko mu mwaka wa 2050 umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uboneka kuri buri hegitare imwe y’ubutaka, wazaba wikubye inshuro 13 ugereranyije n’uboneka kugeza ubu.

Ibi byatangajwe na Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, Dr Geraldine Mukeshimana mu kwezi kwa Nzeri k’umwaka ushize wa 2020, ubwo yari yagiye gutangiza umushinga wo kurwanya amapfa mu karere ka Kayonza.

Dr Mukeshimana yagize ati “Tugomba gukuba inshuro 13 umusaruro kuri hegitare dufite uyu munsi, cyangwa umukamo w’inka tubona uyu munsi, ni tutabikora Abanyarwanda ntibazabaho, ntibazabasha kurya”.

Mu buryo Leta ivuga ko izifashisha harimo gukoresha inyongeramusaruro (imbuto z’indobanure n’ifumbire) ndetse n’imiti cyangwa ingufu za “nuclear” zirwanya iyangirika ry’ibiribwa byaba bikiri mu murima cyangwa byasaruwe.

Mu maduka abagura baza umwe umwe

Abafite iki cyifuzo ni abacururiza mu masoko atandukanye yo mu Karere ka Musanze harimo iryitwa Goico Plaza mu mujyi wa Musanze. Muri iyi minsi ngo ntibabasha kubona abaguzi uko bikwiye, bitewe n’ingamba zashyizweho harimo n’izirebana n’igihe ntarengwa isoko rigomba kumara rikinguye.

Umwe mu babibwiye Kigali Today yagize ati: “Uku kwezi k’Ukuboza kwatangiye twamaze kurangura ibicuruzwa byinshi kuko twari twiteze abaguzi muri iyi minsi mikuru. Uretse kuba nta baguzi bahahira ibirori kubera ko byahagaritswe; bake b’abaguzi twacungiragaho bahaha mu masaha y’umugoroba guhera saa kumi bavuye mu kazi kabo, izo saha ziri kugera benshi dutanguranwa no kwanura ibicuruzwa, abandi bakinze imiryango kubera gucunganwa na ya saha ya saa moya z’ijoro yo kuba abantu bageze mu rugo; bityo umucuruzi ntabe agikoze ku ifaranga. Byatumye dutangira kubunza imitima twibaza aho imisoro dusabwa kwishyura izava byatuyobeye”.

Abacururiza mu masoko basabwa kwishyura buri kwezi amafaranga y’ubukode bw’aho gucururiza (iseta cyangwa ikibanza), n’amahoro y’isuku rusange. Hiyongeraho umusoro w’ipatante umucuruzi yishyura muri Mutarama buri mwaka. Kuba muri iyi minsi ababagurira ibicuruzwa atari benshi, babiheraho basaba ko ababishinzwe bareba uko babyigaho, bakongera igihe ntarengwa abacuruzi bazatangiraho imisoro n’amahoro.

Aha ni imbere y’amaduka mu isoko rya Goiko Plaza

Yagize ati: “Ubu muri Mutarama buri mucuruzi asabwa kwishyura ipatante, amahoro y’isuku rusange n’imisoro y’aho umuntu acururiza. Kandi ubu ni nako tuba duhanganye n’ubundi bukode bw’aho dutuye n’ibindi bibazo bisaba umuntu amafaranga; bamwe muri twe twafashe inguzanyo ngo ducuruze, ubwo na banki niko ziducanyeho. Dusaba ababishinzwe ko badufasha, igihe cyagenwe cyo gusora muri uku kwezi dutangiye bacyirengagize, bacyegeze inyuma, barebe n’uko bazadukuriraho amande y’ubukererwe, kugira ngo tubanze twisuganye tuyashakishe”.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Musanze avuga ko mu byagaragara ko iki ari ikibazo rusange ubuyobozi bushobora kucyigaho, aho bibaye ngombwa bukaba bwagikorera ubuvugizi.

Nuwumuremyi Jeannine yagize ati: “Ubundi ibijyanye n’imisoro bifite amategeko abigenga, ntabwo Akarere kakwicara ngo gafate icyo cyemezo kuko hari inzego zibifite mu nshingano. Ubundi ibipimo by’amahoro byigwaho kandi bikemezwa na Njyanama y’Akarere. N’imisoro hari ibiba byaragendeweho ishyirwaho n’inzego zibifite mu nshingano. Mu gihe abacuruzi babona ari ikibazo kibakomereye bashobora gukora ubusabe bwabo, izo nzego zikaba ari zo zibyigaho, noneho nk’akarere tukabishyira mu bikorwa. Ariko ntibibujije ko natwe babidushyikirije nk’Akarere, twabisesengura neza, noneho tukabakorera ubuvugizi”.

Mu isoko riri muri Gare ya Musanze na ho abacuruzi baranguye ibicuruzwa byinshi ariko abakiriya ngo ntibaza neza

Abacuruzi bavuga ko badashobora kwirara kuri gahunda yo gusora, kuko bamaze gusobanukirwa ko utanze umusoro ku gihe aba agize uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu; gusa bakifuza ko muri iki gihe bahanganye n’ingaruka za Covid-19 zituma gahunda nyinshi zihinduka bya hato na hato, ngo Leta ibongereye iminsi yo kwishyuriraho imisoro ikanabakuriraho amande y’ubukererwe ngo yaba ibagobotse, kuko ayo bagakoresheje bayashoye mu kurangura ibyo bari bitezeho kugurisha mu minsi mikuru ariko abaguzi bakaba batabihaha nk’uko bari babyiteze.

Shyaka avuga ko amande hari aho yaremerejwe mu rwego rwo gukangara abakora amakosa nkana (Ifoto yo mu bubiko)

Ayo mande ashyizweho nyuma y’uko abarenga ku mabwiriza bagahanwa bakomeje kwijujutira ibihano bidafite aho byanditse n’amabwiriza abigena, ahanini byashoboraga kubangamira cyangwa korohereza uhanwa.

Amande akaba yacibwaga hakurikije itegeko rihana uwanze gukurikiza gahunda za Leta riteganya ko ahanishwa amande ya 10.000frw mu gihe aya mande yagiyeho icyorezo cya COVID-19 kitaraduka.

Inama Njyanama na yo yemera ko ayo mande hari aho yashoboraga kubangamira umuturage kuko nko kujugunya agapfukamunwa ahatemewe washoboraga gucibwa 10.000frw ariko ubu hakaba hemejwe ko ukoze iryo kosa acibwa 1.000frw gusa.

Perezida w’Inama Njyanama y’Akarere ka Muhanga, Shyaka Theobald, avuga ko amande menshi ari azacibwa amahoteli yarenze ku mabwiriza agacuruza utubari aho yashyizwe ku bihumbi 400frw.

Agira ati, “Aho byagaragaye ko hari amakosa akorwa nkana ibihano twarabiremereje kugira ngo duhindure imyumvire y’abaturage kuko byagaragaye ko ayo makosa akorwa ku bushake akomeza kwiyongera ushaka ku bushake kutagwa muri ibyo bihano bigamije kumurinda ko yagwamo ni yo mpamvu uko amakosa asumbana ari na ko ibihano bisumbana”.

Ku kijyanye no kuba Akarere ka Muhanga karakererewe gushyiraho ibihano ku barenga ku mabwiriza yo kwirinda COVID-19 bikaba byagaragara nk’uburangare, Shyaka avuga ko habanje gukurikizwa itegeko risanzwe ariko byagera mu mpera z’umwaka n’intangiro z’undi hagashyirwaho ingamba zikaze zirimo n’amande mashya.

Avuga ko ku kijyanye n’uburemere bw’amakosa nibura hakozwe urutonde rw’agera kuri 25 buri kosa rikaba rifite igihano cyaryo bivuze ko hari abatazongera guhanwa mu kajagari cyangwa abandi bagacibwa amande adakwiranye n’ikosa bakoze.

Shyaka avuga ko amande yashyizweho mu mpera z’Ukuboza 2020 yahise atangira gukurikizwa kuko byihutirwaga n’ubwo ubundi bisaba ko umwanzuro wa Njyanama ubigena ubanza gushyikirizwa Intara y’Amajyepfo na yo ikagira icyo iwuvugaho.

Amwe mu makosa ashobora kuzaba akomeye ahanirwa amande menshi harimo gufungura utubari, no gukoresha ibirori mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko. Icyakora ngo ikigambiriwe si uguhana kurusha kwigisha.