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Ubusanzwe uyu muryango wita ku iterambere ry’abakobwa n’abagore cyane cyane ab’amikoro make baba baritatakarije icyizere biturutse ku bibazo bitandukanye, nk’ ubukene, ubujiji, kubyara imburagihe, ibibazo byo mu muryango, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n’ibindi bibazo bitandukanye ukabagenera inyigisho zinyuranye n’ubufasha byabageza ku ubuzima bwiza.

Izi nyigisho zirimo iz’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’izindi zibafasha mu bizima bwa buri munsi ndetse ukabafasha kubaka ubushobozi mu bukungu, kwiga imyuga n’ibindi.

Izo nyigisho zitangwa binyuze mu matsinda y’abanyeshuri ku mashuri (Clubs) ndetse no mu muryango, bateranira ahantu hatekanye hazwi ku izina rya “Safe spaces”, uyu muryango ubashyiriraho kugira ngo baganire batuje baherekejwe umunsi ku munsi n’abafashamyumvire b’uyu muryango.

Uretse gufasha abana b’abakobwa, Umuryango YWCA Rwanda kandi unafasha imiryango kugera ku nzozi zayo ndetse no kwimakaza uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye ku buryo buri wese mu bagize umuryango agira uruhare mu kugera ku ntego z’umuryango hakoreshejwe uburyo bw’ibishushanyo by’inzozi umuryango uba ufite bizwi nka ’Gender Action Learning systems’.

YWCA Rwanda ifasha muri gahunda y’amarerero no kwimakaza imirire myiza mu bana bari munsi y’imyaka itandatu ,ihugura abakorerabushake igatanga n’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu marerero.

Ubuyobozi bwa YWCA Rwanda bugaragaza ko uyu muryango wateye intambwe ishimishije mu gutinyura abakobwa n’abagore, kubahindurira ubuzima no kubaremamo icyizere binyuze mu kububakira ubushobozi.

Abakobwa n’abagore bakomeje kubakirwa ubushobozi

Mu turere 15 Umuryango YWCA Rwanda ukoreramo umaze kwita ku bakobwa n’abagore 107 473 bahabwa serivise zitandukanye uyu muryango ugenera abagenerwabikorwa bawo.

Mu Karere ka Kicukiro abakobwa n’abagore bafashwa n’umuryango YWCA Rwanda batojwe kwizigama bahereye ku mafaranga make babasha kubona, ibyo bigakorwa binyuze mu matsinda yo kwizigama no kugurizanya.

Muri aka Karere uyu muryango uhabarura amatsinda yo kwizigama no kugurizanya 152 amaze kugabana ubwizigame mbumbe bungana na miliyoni 128 Frw.

Imibare kandi igaragaza ko abakobwa 574 bacikirije amashuri bafashijwe kwiga imyuga irimo ubudozi no gutunganya ubwiza bagabanyijwe mu matsinda agera kuri 49.

Uretse gufashwa kwiga banahawe ibikoresho byo gutangira imishinga bigendanye n’ibyo bize. Buri tsinda ryanahawe miliyoni 1,3Frw kugira ngo abafashe gutangira ibikorwa byabo.

Mukayisenga Emeline wo mu Murenge wa Nyarugunga mu Karere ka Kicukiro, uri mu bigishijwe ubudozi akanahabwa imashini idoda , yavuze ko Umuryango YWCA Rwanda wamufashije kuva mu buzima bw’uburaya.

Ati “Njyewe nakoraga akazi k’uburaya ariko nza kugira amahirwe yo guhura nabo baramfasha bampa inama zo guhindura imyitwarire ndetse n’ibikorwa by’iterambere uyu munsi mfite nibo mbikesha. Uretse kudoda ndanacuruza kandi naje kugura ikibanza kubera ibi bikorwa.”

Muhoza Adelphine, Umwe mu bize kandi bagahabwa ibikoresho byo mu nzu zitunganya ubwiza (Salon de coiffure) yavuze ko n’ubwo yabyaye imburagihe umuryango wa YWCA Rwanda wamufashije kongera kwigarurira icyizere cyo kubaho.

Ati “Hari byinshi nshimira Umuryango YWCA Rwanda, cyane ubumenyi ku buzima bw’imyororokere nungutse ndetse n’ inkunga baduteye tugatangira gukora ku giti cyacu. Ubu numva mfite icyerekezo kandi bindinda kwiyandarika.”

Umwe mu bafashamyumvire b’umuryango YWCA Rwanda witwa Karangwa Nadia, ukurikirana abakobwa basaga 186 mu Larere ka Kicukiro yabwiye IGIHE ko uyu muryango wakuye abakobwa n’abagore mu bwigunge.

Karangwa yavuze ko YWCA Rwanda yafashije abakobwa kugarura agaciro muri sosiyete ku buryo babasha kwihagararaho no kwirinda kugwa mu bishuko bya hato na hato.

Magingo aya urubyiruko rusaga ibihumbi 100 rumaze kunyura muri uyu muryango rwimenyereza akazi mu mirimo itandukanye (internship).

Umuryango YWCA Rwanda watangiye gukorera Rwanda mu 2005, ufite intumbero yo guhindura umuryango nyarwanda binyuze mu kubakira ubushobozi abakobwa n’abagore.

Umuryango YWCA wakoze byinshi mu kuzamura imibereho y’abana b’abakobwa

YWCA Rwanda ifasha imiryango kugera ku ntego zayo hifashishijwe uburyo bw’igishushanyo

Umwe mu bakobwa yicaye ari kubara amafaranga y’itsinda ryabo avuga ko YWCA Rwanda yamuhinduriye ubuzima

Abahawe ibikoresho by’ubudozi bemeza ko birikubafasha kwiteza imbere

Aba bakobwa bigishijwe gutunganya imisatsi banahabwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nzu zitunganya ubwiza

Kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 8 Werurwe 2021 nibwo mu Karere ka Bugesera mu Murenge wa Nyamata hasanzwe umurambo wa Nsabimana Jean Paul w’imyaka 25 amanitse yapfuye.

Amakuru agera kuri IGIHE ni uko uyu musore yari yirirwanye n’inshuti ze nazo zikaza gutungurwa no kubyuka zumva inkuru y’uko yapfuye.

Umuvugizi w’umusigire w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha, Dr Murangira B. Thierry, yavuze ko umurambo w’uyu musore wajyanywe muri laboratwari kugira ngo hamenyekane icyamwishe.

Ati “Bamusanze amanitse mu kibuga bikekwa ko yiyahuye byamenyekanye mu rukerera RIB ikaba yageze aho byabereye kandi yakusanyije ibimenyetso. Umurambo uri bujyanwe muri Laboratwari y’u Rwanda y’ibimenyetso bya gihanga byifashishwa mu butabera, kugira ngo ukorerwe isuzuma rigamije kugaragaza icyaba cyateye urupfu.”

Dr Murangira B. Thierry yakomeje yihanganisha umuryango wabuze uwabo, asaba abaturage kwirinda ibihuha biri guhwihwiswa ku bijyanye n’urupfu rw’uyu musore bagategereza ibizava mu iperereza.

Ni agahinda ku nshuti n’abavandimwe b’uyu musore

Uyu muryango uvuga ko nubwo hari byinshi byamaze kugerwaho mu Rwanda mu kubahiriza ihame ry’uburinganire, hari ahakigaragara icyuho cyane cyane mu nzego z’abikorera.

Hamwe mu ho uyu muryango ugaragaza nk’ahakiri umubare muto w’abagore n’abakobwa ni mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, serivisi zo gutwara abantu n’ibintu ndetse no mu bwubatsi.

Imibare y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare yo mu 2018 igaragaza ko mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri harimo ab’igitsina gore bangana na 4,8%, mu bwubatsi harimo 14,6%, mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu hakabamo 3%.

Ibi byatumye Umuryango mpuzamahanga uharanira uburinganire n’iterambere ry’abari n’abategarugori, Plan International ishami ry’u Rwanda, usaba inzego zitandukanye guha abakobwa n’abagore amahirwe angana n’ayo baha abagabo mu mirimo yose no mu nzengo zose z’igihugu.

Umuyobozi wa Plan International Rwanda, Mutero William, yavuze ko Leta y’u Rwanda yashyize imbaraga mu gushyira abagore n’abakobwa mu nzego zifata ibyemezo ariko ko hakwiye kongerwa imbaraga no mu bigo by’abikorera.

Yagize ati “Turashimira cyane Leta y’u Rwanda uburyo yashyize abagore mu myanya ifata ibyemezo, nko mu Nteko Nshinga Amategeko na Guverinoma, ndetse no mu zindi nzengo zikomeye za leta ubona ko hari izamuka.”

“Ariko hari ahakiri icyuho nko mu bucukuzi no mu yindi mirimo hakwiye impinduka kuko biragoye kubona igihugu gitera imbere nta ruhare rugaragara rw’umugore ruriho.”

Kuba hakiri imirimo itandukanye abagore bahezwamo bituma bahugira mu mirimo bakorera mu rugo itishyurwa bikaba byabadindiza mu iterambere.

Mutero yavuze ko iyi mirimo yo mu rugo ikorwa n’abagore itishyurwa ibadindiza mu iterambere ku buryo usanga batabasha kugira icyo binjiza mu rugo rwabo, ndetse ikaba yatuma n’iterambere ry’umwana w’umukobwa risigara inyuma.

Ati “Kwirirwa mu mirimo yo mu rugo itishyurwa bibangamiye cyane iterambere ry’umugore kuko wa mwanya amara mu mirimo yakabaye ari gukora ikindi kimwinjiriza akiteza imbere n’umuryango we.”

“Abana b’abakobwa iyi mirimo bayidindiriramo kuko niba hakiri imyumvire ko umukobwa ajya mu mirimo umuhungu akajya kwiga, bizabadindiza mu myigire no mu iterambere ari naho bahura n’ibishuko by’ababatera inda.”

Umusanzu wa Plan International mu iterambere ry’umugore

Uyu muryango wageze mu Rwanda mu 2007 kuva icyo gihe kugeza ubu umaze gutanga umusanzu ugaragara mu iterambere ry’umugore n’umukobwa.

Uyu muryango ukorera mu turere twa Nyaruguru, Gatsibo, Bugesera n’inkambi z’impunzi ziri mu Rwanda ugamije iterambere ry’abana cyane cyane abakobwa.

Wagiye ukora ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo ibijyanye no guteza imbere uburezi, gutanga amahugurwa ku bagore.

Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2020/2021 uyu muryango wakoresheje miliyari 6 Frw mu bikorwa bigamije iterambere ry’abakobwa n’abagore.

Aya mafaranga yakoreshejwe mu kubaka amashuri nderabarezi n’ibigo mbonezamikurire bibasha kwakira abana b’abakobwa 9 856 hamwe n’abahungu 8 096, ndetse n’amashuri abanza ashobora kwakira abakobwa bangana na 9 994 hamwe n’abahungu 9 003.

Si ibi gusa kuko uyu muryango wagiye utanga amahugurwa ku bangavu ubigisha kurwanya ihohoterwa bakorerwa ndetse no gutinyuka imirimo itandukanye, aho hahuguwe abangavu 206 459.

Bamwe mu bagezweho n’ibi bikorwa bya Plan International, bavuga ko byabagiriye akamaro, bakemeza ko usibye kubakura mu bwigunge byatumye babasha no kwiteza imbere ubu bakaba ntacyo babuze.

Umuyobozi w’amatsinda yashyizweho na Plan International mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, Nyirahabineza Béatrice, yavuze ko amahugurwa yahawe n’uyu muryango yamufashije kugira ibyo ahindura mu rugo rwe.

Ati “Uyu muryango waradufashije uduha amahugurwa ajyanye n’isuku no kwiteza imbere, ubu iwanjye hari isuku kandi nabashije no kujya mu matsinda yo kugurizanya mbasha gukora ubucuruzi bunteza imbere.”

Iri terambere ryageze no ku mukobwa w’imyaka 24, Mutesi Faith, wavuze ko yahuye na Plan International mu 2013 ikamufasha kwiga none ubu akaba atanga umusanzu mu kubaka igihugu abicishije mu mushinga wa Our City 2030 project.

Ati “Plan International yandihiye amashuri ntari mfite ubushobozi bituma mbasha kwiga ndangiza kaminuza, ibi byatumye mbona ubushobozi bwo kuba umukorerabushake mu mushinga wo kubungabunga ibidukikije nkabasha gutanga umusanzu wanjye nk’umwana w’umukobwa.”

Iri terambere ririshimirwa mu gihe u Rwanda n’Isi muri rusange hari kwizihizwa umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe abagore uba buri mwaka tariki ya 8 Werurwe.

Plan International Rwanda yagaragaje ko hari inzego zimwe zikigaragaramo umubare muto w’abagore n’abakobwa

Umuyobozi wa Plan International Rwanda, Mutero William yashimye ibyakozwe na Leta mu gushyigikira uburinganire ariko agaragaza ko hari aho abagore bakiri bake

Yahurije hamwe abana b’abakobwa 1200 bo mu Murenge Ntyazo , Akarere ka Nyanza, aho buri wese atanga amafaranga 150 Frw buri Cyumweru, nyuma ya mafaranga yamara kugera ku bihumbi 10 Frw, bakongererwaho ibihumbi 15 Frw, yose hamwe akaba 25 000 Frw, bakaguramo ihene.

Kwizera avuga kandi ko indi ntego ikomeye yari afite ubwo yatangizaga uyu muryango wa ‘My Goal Project Organization’ yari ugushishikariza abana b’abakobwa gukunda ishuri, aho abinyujije muri gahunda yatangije akayita ‘Urubohero Girls Program’.

Ababyeyi ba Kwizera batandukanye afite imyaka itatu akurira mu buzima bushaririye bwatumye atekereza uko yakora igishoboka cyose ngo arwanye inda zitateguwe.

Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, yagize ati “Nabonye ubuzima nanyuzemo bwo kubaho utabana n’umubyeyi wawe, numva nshaka kurwanya izi nda zitateguwe kuko nizo usanga abana bavutsemo aribo baba inzirakarengane zazo.”

Yakomeje agira ati “N’ubwo ntavutse muri ubwo buryo, nabaye inzirakarengane y’uko ababyeyi banjye batandukanye mu buryo ntazi, n’uburyo navutsemo, harera Imana.”

Kwizera yavuze kandi ko ngo ku ishuri yizeho icyiciro rusange rya GS Ruyenzu riba mu Karere ka Nyanza [ubu yiga mu mwaka wa Kane w’amashuri yisumbuye], habonekaga inda ziterwa abanyeshuri biganaga kandi ugasanga nk’umwana wiga mu wa kabiri w’amashuri yisumbuye bamushukishije amandazi bakamusambanya akaba aratwite.

Ati “Ibyo byanteye umujinya bintera n’ishyaka ryo gushaka icyo nakora ngo ibyo bintu mbirwanye, ese twa tuntu duto babashukisha, nta kuntu bo batwibonera bitanyuze mu nzira z’ubusambanyi? Iyo ugiye gusaba barakubwira bati ntunganyiriza ikibazo mfite […], noneho kuba abana baba badafite amakuru ku buzima bw’imyororokere bagashiduka batewe izo nda.”

Kwizera usanzwe ari n’Umuyobozi w’Inama y’Igihugu y’Urubyiruko mu Karere ka Nyanza, yahise afata icyemezo cyo guhuriza hamwe abana b’abakobwa abigisha uburyo bwo kwigira agamije gukumira ibyo bibazo byose.

Kuva mu 2019, ubwo batangiraga kwishyira hamwe ari abana 1200, binyuze muri ya mafaranga 150 Frw buri mwana azigama ku Cyumweru, umwaka wa 2020 warangiye bamaze kwizigamira miliyoni 10 Frw.

Ubwo amashuri yongeraga gufungura imiryango mu gihe cya COVID-19, aba bana bakoresheje ayo mafaranga bagura imyenda n’ibikoresho by’ishuri, abandi bishyurira mituweri imiryango yabo, bagura ihene n’ibindi.

Kwizera ati “Dufite amatsinda 12, aho buri tsinda rifite abana 100, kandi dufite konti tubitsaho ayo mafaranga ku buryo nyuma y’igihe runaka twicara tukareba icyo twakoresha ya mafaranga harimo kugura izo hene cyangwa kugura ibindi bikoresho abana baba bakeneye.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Iyo ngiye kubakangurira kuza kwishyira hamwe, ndababwira nti muze mbereke uko mwabona amafaranga, bitanyuze mu nzira mbi, ubuzima n’ahazaza hacu biri mu biganza byacu.”

Kwizera avuga ko mu gutangira uyu muryango yaciwe intege n’abantu benshi bamubwira ngo abanze yiyubake abone gufasha bagenzi be. Ni ibintu yaje kurenga atumbira intego ye ndetse abifashijwemo n’amahame ye agenderaho.

Ati “Abancaga intege bambwiraga ko ndi umwana ariko nkababwira ko nubwo ntacyo nzi hari ibyo nshoboye byagirira akamaro igihugu kuko njye mfite amahame ngenderaho ariyo Imana, Igihugu, Umuryango, Ubuzima ndetse no Kwizigamira.”

Kuri we, avuga ko kuva yamenya ubwenge yatangiye gutekereza icyo yazamarira igihugu cye. Ibi ngo byaje gukomeza n’ijambo ry’Umukuru w’Igihugu ry’uko ‘Imana yaduhaye ubwenge, iduha igihugu, ni gute tutabikoresha?’

Kugeza uyu munsi, Kwizera avuga ko nta bufasha budasanzwe ahabwa ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyanza, uretse kumufasha mu bijyanye no gutanga ibiganiro cyangwa kumushakira abayobozi baza gutanga ibiganiro muri abo bana, nta bundi bufasha bujyanye n’ubushobozi ahabwa.

Abana bato bahurijwe hamwe bigishwa kwizigamira none ubu bafite ihene zavuye muri uko kwizigamira

Inzego zitandukanye z’igihugu zitabira ibikorwa bigamije gushishikariza aba bana kwizigamira

Kwizera asanzwe ari Umuyobozi uhagarariye urubyiruko mu Karere ka Nyanza

Umuryango ‘My Goal Project Organization’ ufasha abakobwa bakiri bato kwizigamira