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Kuri uyu wa Gatanu, IGIHE yatembereye hamwe mu hari gutangirwa urukingo rwa Covid-19.

Mu isoko rya Nyarugenge ahazwi nka Kigali City Market, kimwe no mu yandi masoko nka Kimironko, Kicukiro Ziniya hakingirirwaga abacuruzi, mu gihe muri Stade Amahoro i Remera ari ho abashoferi bajyaga kwikingiza.

Bamwe mu bacuruzi baganiriye na IGIHE, bavuze ko bishimiye kuba mu bari gukingirwa hakiri kare, kuko ngo akazi bakora gatuma bahura n’abantu benshi kandi ari kimwe mu bibumbatiye ibyago byo kwandura no kwanduza Covid-19.

Umwe mu bakorera ahazwi nka Quartier Commercial hegereye isoko rya Nyarugenge, Ntaganira Valens, yashimiye abateguye gahunda yo gukingira abacuruzi mu byiciro bya mbere.

Ati “Kubera ko abantu benshi bifuza kubona uru rukingo kandi tukaba turi mu bahura n’abantu benshi. Ubu turi mu ba mbere barubonye. Ndashimira ubuyobozi kubera ko budahwema gushakira ibyiza abaturage babwo.”

Kwishimira guhabwa uru rukingo kandi abihuriyeho na Murekatete Hilary ucururiza imyenda y’abageni mu isoko rya Nyarugenge, wavuze ko yifuje gukingirwa mu ba mbere kuko ngo Covid-19 yakunze gukoma mu nkokora ibikorwa bye.

Ku rundi ruhande ariko muri Stade Amahoro i Remera abashoferi batwara abagenzi muri za bus n’abatwara amakamyo ni ho bajyaga kwikingiza Covid-19.

Umushoferi utwara abagenzi muri bus, Nyirimanzi Célestin, yabwiye IGIHE ko gukingirwa Covid-19 ari iby’agaciro gakomeye kuri we kuko ngo hari n’igihe kubahiriza ingamba zisanzwe muri bus binanirana.

Ati “Hari igihe ufata nk’umukecuru ufite intege nke ukamuzamura kandi tuzi ko gukoranaho bibujijwe. Uba ubona nta kundi byagenda. Nitumara gukingirwa tuzakora nta mpungenge, kandi tuzagendera ku mabwiriza azatangwa.”

Abakingiwe kuri uyu wa Gatanu bagabanyinje mu byiciro byihariye birimo abakozi ba leta, abashinzwe isuku ku bigo bitandukanye, abamotari, abakora mu bigo nderabuzima no mu bitaro, abacururiza mu masoko ndetse n’abashoferi babikora kinyamwuga.

Abakingiwe bishimiye guhabwa urukingo ku buntu

Abacururiza mu masoko nabo bakingiwe Covid-19

Abakingiwe bavuze ko nta kibazo bagize kubera urukingo

Mu byo abakingirwa basuzumwa, harimo n’umuvuduko w’amaraso

Ikibazo cy’abaturage bo muri Burera bajyaga kwivuriza muri Uganda cyafashweho umwanzuro mu mwiherero w’abayobozi bakuru b’igihugu mu 2020, abo baturage begerezwa ibikorwaremezo birimo amavuriro, dore ko abenshi bari basigaye bahohoterwa muri Uganda bagiye gushakayo serivisi z’ubuzima.

Kuri ubu, barishimira ko iki kibazo cyakemutse kuko bamaze kubakirwa amavuriro y’ibanze 57 yatwaye amafaranga arenga miliyari 1,29 Frw kandi ayo mavuriro yatangiye gutanga serivisi.

Abaganiriye na IGIHE, ni abo mu mirenge itandukanye yo muri aka Karere ka Burera, bishimira aya mavuriro bakemeza ko ubu nta kintu cyatuma basubira muri Uganda kuko ibyo bajyaga gushakayo basigaye babibonera hafi, kandi ko batazongera guhohoterwa n’abaturanyi babo.

Banyangandora Desire ni umwe muri bo wo mu Murenge wa Cyanika, yagize ati”Mbere kujya kwivuza byaratugoraga tugahitamo kwigira hano hirya muri Uganda, kuri ubu tujya hano Kamanyana bakatuvura haba n’abarwaye amaso baravurwa bagakira”

Niyonizeye Samuel nawe yagize ati “Kuva mu bwana bwacu, kwivuza byaratugoraga ku buryo twivuzaga muri Uganda cyangwa mu bavuzi ba gakondo, ubu abagabo basigaye basiramurirwa hano iwacu kuri iyi Poste de sante ya Gatebe, yewe uwajya muri Uganda ubu yaba yifitiye izindi mpamvu kuko icy’ubuvuzi cyo cyarakemutse”.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Burera, Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal, yemeza ko ikibazo cy’abaturage bajyaga kwivuza muri Uganda cyakemutse burundu kuko ubu serivisi nyinshi zikenerwa n’abaturage zisigaye zitangirwa hafi kandi ko nizitahaboneka, bagenda bazegerezwa hifashishijwe uburyo bw’uko abaganga bava ku bitaro bakegera abaturage mu mavuriro y’ibanze, bagahabwa serivisi.

Yagize ati “Turashimira Leta y’u Rwanda kuri gahunda n’ubufasha itugenera binyuze muri Minisiteri y’Ubuzima by’umwihariko Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika uhora azirikana abaturage. Kuri ubu ikibazo cyarakemutse burundu kuko wasanga abakundaga kujya kwivuriza muri Uganda barajyanwaga na serivisi z’amaso, iz’amenyo no kwisiramuza ku bagabo. Kuri ubu ibyo byose hano mu mavuriro y’ibanze birakorwa ndetse n’aho izi serivisi zitaragera dufatanya n’abaganga bakagena iminsi bazaza gukorera muri aya mavuriro y’ibanze bakahahurira n’abaturage bazikeneye bakabafasha.”

Aya mavuriro y’ibanze yubatswe ku bufatanye n’Akarere ka Burera, Minisiteri y’ubuzima, SFH Rwanda, Partners in Health n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa bafite aho bahurira n’ubuzima.

Aya mavuriro yahawe ibikoresho bihagije

Ni amavuriro atanga serivisi zakenerwaga n’abaturage cyane

Abaturage ntibazakomeza gukora ingendo nini bajya kwivuriza muri Uganda

N’ubwo atigeze abimenya wenda byaje bya gihanzi, gusa wasanga yararirimbaga urukundo rwa Muhirwa André na Niyibishaka Ange atabizi, kuko amateka avuga muri iyi ndirimbo ajya gusa n’urukundo rwabo.

Muhirwa André yiragiriraga inka na zo zitari ize ahubwo ari iza murumuna we, atarakandagiye mu ishuri, ariko aza guhura n’umukobwa w’igishongore, wiviriye gukora akazi ko muri restaurant bamenyana bisanzwe biza kuvamo ubucuti bwatumye kuri uyu wa Kane barushinga ubu bakaba bari kubana nk’umugabo n’umugore.

Muhirwa afite imyaka 50 mu gihe Niyibishaka Ange afite imyaka 21 y’amavuko. Bitandukanye n’abandi bakobwa bashaka abagabo babaruta kugera kuri iki kigero, uyu mukobwa yakunze uyu mugabo nta kindi amukurikiyeho uretse urukundo no kubaka urugo, kuko nta butunzi afite.

Aba bombi bavuka i Gasogi mu Karere ka Gasabo ari naho bamenyaniye bakaza gutangira gukundana ndetse baheruka gusezerana mu mategeko n’imbere y’Imana ku wa 11 Werurwe 2021.

Mu kiganiro yagiranye na IGIHE, Muhirwa utari warigeze akandagiza ikirenge mu bukwe ubwo aribwo bwose kuko yahoraga aragiye n’ubwo mu muryango we ntamenye igihe bwabereye, yavuze ko ibyamubayeho ari ibitangaza.

Ati “Imana yankoreye ibitangaza. Ukuntu byagenze nakunze gukurira mu bintu by’inka singire umwanya wo gutembera. Nza kwicara ndatekereza ndavuga nti ese ibi bintu nzabivamo gute? Numva ijwi rinjemo rivuga riti washatse umufasha wawe.”

“Nakundaga agatama ariko atari ko katumaga ntashaka kuko ahubwo iyo mba ngakunda ahubwo nari kuba narabyaye. Abantu benshi baravugaga ngo ni ubusinzi ahubwo nkabihorera. Naratekerezaga nti nzashaka uwanjye igihe kimwe ariko ntazi ngo ni ryari.”

Avuga ko yari aragiye abona Niyibishaka amunyuzeho, baraganira bagenda bakundana kugeza ubwo barushinze.

Ati “Yanyuzeho ndagiye inka za murumuna wanjye mu mwaka ushize, arankunda tugenda tuganira nyuma. Mbaririza imyitwarire ye numva ni myiza, nyuma nza gutangira kumwereka umuryango wanjye. Icyo gihe nibwo nyuma twagiye twiyumvanamo kugeza ubwo twapanze ubukwe Coronavirus igatuma butaba, ariko ejo bundi bafunguye nibwo twafashe umwanzuro wo kubana.”

Uyu mukobwa wasezeranye na Muhirwa yasoje amashuri yisumbuye mu Mateka, Ubukungu n’Ubumenyi bw’Isi.

Muhirwa yavuze ko kuva yamenyana n’uyu mukunzi we yagiye ahinduka kugeza ubwo yaretse inzoga.

Ati “Yarampinduye ndeka inzoga. Narirebaga nanjye nkumva nta ejo hazaza heza. Naravuze nti ubu uwashaka ko wenda aribwo ibibazo byabaganuka. Ngize ishaba nza guhura nawe navuga ko ari nk’Imana yabigizemo uruhare.”

Muhirwa ni imfura mu bana batanu batanu, niwe mfura iwabo mu muryango w’abakobwa babiri n’abahungu batatu.

Umugore wa Muhirwa yabwiye IGIHE ko ahura bwa mbere n’umugabo we yahise amwiyumvamo.

Ati “Twarahuye turaganira ndamwishimira numva anjemo. Iyo umuntu aganiriye n’umuntu biyumvanamo. Yarankunze nanjye biba uko. Yambwiraga ko impamvu yatinze gushaka ari uko yari yarabuze unyura umutima we. Yakundaga agatama ariko ubu yarakaretse, narabimusabye agenda akagabanya.”

Avuga ko abantu bagiye bamuseka nyuma yo gushakana ariko we akabima amatwi, ati “Abantu baransetse cyane, bati uriya musaza, wabuze abandi basore. Njye nkabasubiza ko mukunda. Nkababwira ko anyuze umutima wanjye.”

Ubu aba bombi babana mu nzu ya mushiki w’uyu mugabo wabaye ayibatije i Nyamata mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, kuko yabonye musaza we yateye indi ntambwe, ariko uyu mugabo arateganya kubaka iye.

Aba bombi bamaze igihe kinini bakundana

Bari baberewe ku munsi w’ubukwe bwabo

Basezeranye kubana akaramata

Imiryango yari yabukereye yaherekeje abageni

Kubera ko umugabo atazi gusoma, hifashishijwe abamusomera agiye gusezerana n’umugore we

Ubwo basezeranaga mu murenge

Urukundo rwaraganje ubu aba bombi babana batitaye ku myaka iri hagati yabo

Intara y’Amajyepfo n’Iburasirazuba ni zo zagaragayemo abantu benshi bakurikiranyweho ibyaha by’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, mu gihe abari bafite imyaka hagati ya 10 na 19 ubwo Jenoside yabaga aribo biganje mu bagaragaweho ibyo byaha.

Iki cyegeranyo kigaragaza ko mu myaka itatu ishize kugeza muri Kamena 2020, amadosiye 949 ajyanye n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside yinjiye mu bushinjacyaha, akurikiranywemo abantu 1172. Muri abo hari harimo abagore 288 bangana na 24,5% n’abagabo 884 bangana na 75,5%.

Mu 2017-2018 hinjiye amadosiye 333, mu 2018-2019 hinjira amadosiye 293, naho mu 2019-2020 hinjiye amadosiye 323.

Muri izo dosiye zose izaregewe inkiko ni 618 naho izashyinguwe ni 311. Ubushinjacyaha bugaragaza ko umubare munini w’abakurikiranywe mu cyaha cy’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside n’ibifitanye isano nayo, abenshi ari abafite hagati y’imyaka 36 na 45, kuko bangana na 30,9 % by’abakurikiranywe bose. Abo mu gihe Jenoside yakorwaga, bari bari hagati y’imyaka 10 na 19.

Bakurikirwa n’abafite hagati y’imyaka 27-35 (bavutse 1993-1985) bangana na 22 %, abafite imyaka 46-55 (bavutse 1974-1965) bangana na 18.6 %, hagakurikiraho abafite imyaka 56-65 (bavutse hagati ya 1964-1955) bihariye 14,3 % .

Abana bavutse nyuma ya Jenoside, bagize 8% by’abakurikiranyweho icyaha cy’ingengabitekerezo. Mu bantu bari hejuru y’imyaka 65, abagaraweho ibyo byaha bangana na 6,2%. Ubushinjacyaha buvuga ko bishobora kuba biterwa n’uko n’ubundi abo bantu ari bake ugereranije n’ibindi byiciro.

Gasabo, Kicukiro na Huye nitwo turere tuza imbere mu kugaragaramo amadosiye menshi y’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, mu gihe Gakenke, Nyabihu na Burera ari two twagaragayemo amadosiye make mu myaka itatu ishize..

Intara y’Amajyepfo ni yo yagaragayemo amadosiye menshi y’Ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside angana 262, ikurikirwa n’Uburasirazuba hagaragaye amadosiye 223, mu Mujyi wa Kigali hagaragaye amadosiye 163, mu Burengerazuba hagaragara 141 mu gihe Intara y’Amajyaruguru ari yo yagaragayemo amadosiye make angana 72.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa Komisiyo ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside (CNLG), Dr Bizimana Jean Damascène aherutse kubwira IGIHE ko abantu bakigaragaraho ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside ari bake ugereranyije n’imyaka yashize.

Ati “Iyo urebye amateka y’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside mu Rwanda, usanga ari amateka maremare ku buryo yasize ibisigisigi […] bigaragare ko ibyo bisigisigi bigihari. Ni abayikuriyemo cyangwa se abo bayitoje badashaka kubireka. Icyo tugomba kwishimira ni uko abo bantu ari bake cyane. N’iyo unagiye mu mateka ya za Jenoside zose, igice cy’ipfobya kiza gisoza Jenoside. Na Jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi hari abakiyipfobya ariko abo ni ababa birengagiza ukuri.”

Yavuze ko kuba Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yaremewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ari igihamya gikomeye ku buryo abagerageza kuyipfobya barushywa n’ubusa.

Bizimana yavuze ko igishimishije ari uko mu rubyiruko rwavutse nyuma ya Jenoside abafite ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside ari bake, gusa yaburiye n’abakiyifite.

Ati “Abumva bafite ya ngengabitekerezo ya Jenoside rwose babireke. Ntabwo ari ukubinginga kuko nibabikora itegeko rizabahana. Ni ukubabwira ngo nimuve muri uwo murongo mubi murimo kuko ntacyo umaze. No gukomeza kwihambira mu rwango, buriya nibo bakomeza kwiremereza umutima. Iyo umutima uremerewe, uwo muntu ntashobora no kwiteza imbere.”

Icyegeranyo cyagaragaje ko ikigero ubushinjacyaha butsindiraho imanza z’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside nacyo cyagiye kizamuka mu myaka itatu ishize kuko cyavuye kuri 74.6% mu 2017-18 kigera kuri 79,9% mu 2019- 2020, ni ukuvuga ko kiyongereyeho 5,3%.

Uko uturere dukurikirana hashingiwe ku madosiye y’ibyaha by’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside yatugaragayemo (Isooko: Ubushinjacyaha)

Ibyiciro by’abakurikiranywe hashingiwe ku myaka yabo (Isooko: Ubushinjacyaha)