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Nta muntu n’umwe utemera ko kurwanya iterabwoba bisaba igihugu ubushobozi bukomeye, ariko iyo bije ku Rwanda bamwe mu biyita ko barunenga cyangwa batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwarwo usanga intego yabo ari uguca intege Igihugu no kukibuza kugira uburyo bukwiye bwo kurwanya itebwoba no kurinda umutekano w’abaturage.

Ngo agahwa kari ku wundi karahandurika. Nta kimwaro baterwa no kwirengagiza, guha uburemere buke, cyangwa gushakira ibisobanuro ndetse banahakana ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi n’iterabwoba byibasiye u Rwanda myaka mike ishize.

Ahubwo, mu buryo bumeze nko gufata umukara bakawita umweru, ikibi bakakibatiza icyiza, abo biyise ko batavuga rumwe na Leta bakanatiza umurindi imitwe y’iterabwoba, bakunze kumvikana bashinja Guverinoma ubugizi bwa nabi, nk’uko Baumont aherutse kubikora mu nkuru ye yasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo mu Bwongereza “The Guardian” ifite umutwe ugira uti: ‘We choose good guys and bad guys’: beneath the myth of ‘model’ Rwanda – bishatse kuvuga ko ba mpatsibihugu na ba gashakabuhake aribo bafite ububasha bwo kugenera abandi uko babaho).

Iyi nkuru ya Baumont ishingiye ku bikubiye mu gitabo cy’umwikomo cya Michela Wrong, bisa nk’aho yacyanditse abitewe n’agahinda yatewe no kubura Patrick Karegeya.

Isesengura rya Baumont ry’icyo gitabo cy’umwikomo cya Michela Wrong ryirengagiza ibintu by’ingenzi bagerageza guca hejuru, kubera ko intego rusange y’iyo nkuru ari uguharabika u Rwanda, no gukorera ubuvugizi abafite uruhare mu bugizi bwa nabi n’ibikorwa by’iterabwoba bigamije kwibasira u Rwanda.

Inkuru ya Beaumont isubira mu magambo yanditswe na Michaela Wrong avuga ko hari umudipolomate w’Umufaransa (atavuga izina) wamubwiye ko mu 1994 ingabo zari iza FPR-Inkotanyi zakoreye ubwicanyi abaturage b’Abahutu bashakaga guhungira muri DR Congo (icyahoze ari Zaire).

Amagambo y’umudipolomate w’umufaransa niyo Baumont na Michela Wrong bagize inkingi y’igitabo n’inkuru byabo bigamije guhimba amateka y’umugambi w’ubwicanyi FPR-Inkotanyi itigeze igira mu buzima bwayo.

Uwo mudipolomate w’Umufaransa bamushyize imbere nk’umuntu wari ufite amakuru y’impamo kandi udafite aho abogamiye, nyamara byamaze kugaragara neza ko mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, bamwe mu bayobozi b’u Bufaransa bakomeje gufasha Guverinoma yari irimo gukora jenoside, kandi bagakora ibishoboka byose ngo bajijishe Isi ko nta ruhare u Bufaransa bwari bufite muri jenoside.

Bibaye ari nk’urubanza ruregwamo FPR-Inkotanyi, ibyo Michela Wrong na Baumont bavugwa ko byavuzwe n’umudipolomate w’Umufaransa nta gaciro na gato bishobora guhabwa, kuko bizwi ko Guverinoma y’u Bufaransa yari ishyigikiye ku mugaragaro Guverinoma yari irimo gukora jenoside, mu gihe ku rundi ruhande ingabo zari iza FPR- Inkotanyi zarwanaga zigamije guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Nk’uko bizwi, uruhare rwa Guverinoma y’u Bufaransa muri jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ni ikimenyabose. Raporo y’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu witwa “Amnesty International” yatangaje ko mu 1994 na 1995 u Bufaransa bwakomeje guha inkunga Guverinoma yakoze Jenoside yari yatangiye imyiteguro yo kugaba ibitero ku Rwanda, kandi intwaro n’imyitozo y’abarwanyi byose byatangirwaga mu nkambi z’impunzi zari mu burasirazuba bw’icyahoze ari Zaire.

Naho ku bijyanye n’ibitero by’abacengezi baturukaga mu nkambi z’impunzi muri Zaire, mu 1995, Ibiro by’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe Uburenganzira bwa Muntu mu Rwanda (UN High Commissioner for Human Rights office in Rwanda) byatangaje ko “Ibitero by’abacengezi bigamije intego zitandukanye, harimo kwica abari impunzi batahutse bava muri Zaire bakagaruka mu Rwanda batabiherewe uburenganzira n’abayobora inkambi z’impunzi; ndetse no kwica abakekwaho gukorana na guverinoma y’ubumwe, harimo abashyize intwaro hasi bakishyira mu maboko ya gerinoma y’Ubumwe, ndetse n’abatanga amakuru ku bagize uruhare muri jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.”

Kugerageza kwegeka kuri FPR-Inkotanyi ubugizi bwa nabi bwakozwe n’Ingabo zari iza Guverinoma yakoze Jenoside, Interahamwe n’Abacengezi ni ibintu bikorwa n’abantu biyemeje kuyoborwa n’ubwenge budafite umurongo uhamye.

Ibi ni nabyo bisobanura uburyo hari abasobanura amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi n’ingaruka zayo bakirengagiza ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi byakozwe n’abagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bari barafashe bugwate abaturage, barimo abagore n’abana, kugira ngo bajye babashyira imbere nk’udukingirizo cyangwa ibitambo bakoreshaga bikingira.

Mu by’ukuri, izi mvugo zigerageza gushinja Leta y’ubumwe icyo zigamije ni ukurangaza mu rwego rwo kuyobya uburari ku byakozwe na guverinoma yakoze jenoside amahanga arebera binyuranye n’amategeko mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye n’inkambi z’impunzi, aho kwambura intwaro ex-FAR n’Interahamwe, Leta ya Congo yabatuje mu nkambi ziri hafi n’imipaka y’u Rwanda nta kuvangura abasirikare n’abaturage. Amategeko mpuzamhanga abuza kandi gufata bugwate no gukoresha abasivili nk’udukingirizo mu bikorwa bya Gisirikare.

Mu Isi itarangwamo akarengane no kwigiza nkana, amateka yandikwa ku Ngabo zari iza FPR-Inkotanyi ni ayo kurata ubutwari bw’ingabo zahagaritse jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, kandi zikabohora Igihugu mu maboko y’Interahamwe n’ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside, zicyura ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’Abanyarwanda bari barafashwe bugwate.

Ayo niyo mateka y’ukuri akwiye kuvugwa no kwigishwa, mu rwego rwo gutesha agaciro ibivugwa na bamwe mu bahoze ku buyobozi mu Bufaransa bagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Ibyo birego by’ibihimbano bikomje gukwirakwazwa, ikibi gikomeje guhabwa umwanya wo gukura nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ibyanditswe na Beaumont na Wrong bafata abagize uruhare muri Jenoside, harimo n’abari abayobozi mu Bufaransa – nk’abafite ijambo ku mateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Mu rwego rw’uwo mugambi wo guhakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi no kugoreka amateka, intwari zahagaritse jenoside bagerageraza kuzitirira ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi, naho abagize uruhare muri Jenoside bakabahanaguraho ibyaha, naho Leta y’u Rwanda bakayihimbira kuba nyirabayazana y’imvururu mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari mu myaka ibarirwa mu 20 ishize.

Ingaruka z’ibi bikorwa bigoreka amateka ni ugupfobya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, bikaba bitiza umurindi abayikoze ku buryo buri gihe bumva babonye ubushobozi basubukura umugambi wabo, bityo n’ibyo Isi yose yiyemeje ko “Jenoside itazongera ukundi (Never Again) bigahinduka intero yo mu magambo gusa.”

Ku rundi ruhande, ibyo Michela Wrong yanditse agereranya inshuti ye Patrick Karegeya n’umunyamakuru Khashoggi, bigaragra ko nta shingiro bifite na gato.

Ibyo Michela Wrong yavuze ko atazakoresha marangamutima cyangwa gupfundikiranya by’amakabyankuru mu gitabo cye, byarangiye ahubwo aribyo akoze gusa.

Urugero, hari aho avuga ko “Afurika y’Epfo yashatse gupfukirana inkuru zavugaga ku rupfu rwa Karegeya” kandi nk’uko bizwi Leta ya Afurika y’Epfo yirukanye Abadipolomate b’u Rwanda, ishyiraho amananiza mu buryo bwo gutanga Visa ku Banyarwanda bashaka kujya muri icyo gihugu, ndetse yagerageje gukurikirana mu butabera Abanyarwanda, ariko inkiko zo muri Afurika y’Epfo zemeza ko ikirego kidashobora kuburanishwa mu mizi kubera ko nta bimenyetso bifatika ubushinjacyaha bwari bufite muri dosiye, bityo urubanza ruhita ruhagarikwa.

Ibi byemezo byafashwe na Afurika y’Epfo mu rwego rwa dipolomasi n’ubutabera Michela Wrong arabyirengagiza akavuga ko Afurika y’Epfo yashatse gupfukirana no gucecekesha ibijyanye n’urupfu rwa Karegeya. Ariko mu by’ukuri impamvu irazwi.

Agahinda k’umunyamakuru Michela Wrong kubera urupfu rw’inshuti ye biragaragara ko gatuma iki kibazo akigira bwite.

Uretse ibyo gufata iki kibazo kijyanye na Karegeyeamu buryo bwite, Michela Wrong arapfundikiranya, akagoreka ibyo bamwe mu bayobozi b’u Rwanda bavuze ku bijyanye n’urupfu rwa Karegeya.

Ibyo abo bayobozi batandukanye bavuze bihuye na politiki y’Igihugu yo kutajenjeka mu kurinda umutekano w’Igihugu, no kurwanya umuntu wese uzashaka guhungabanya umutekano w’Abanyarwanda.

Ariko bifashwe nk’urugero mu buryo bwo kuvuga no kugereranya, reka dufate ko Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yafashe umwanzuro wo guhashya umuntu wari inyuma y’ibitero bya gerenade byibasiye Umujyi wa Kigali mu 2010 bigahitana abantu benshi.

Ibyo bitero bya gerenade iyo biramuka bikozwe mu Bwongereza, umuntu yakwibaza niba Michela Wrong hari ikibazo yari kugira mu gihe Leta y’u Bwongereza yashyira mu bikorwa umugambi wo guhashya umuyobozi w’urwego rw’ubutasi rwa MI6, kabone n’iyo yaba ari inshuti ye magara, mu gihe yaramuka ahunze igihugu, agashinga umutwe witwaje intwaro, maze ukagaba ibitero by’iterabwoba mu mujyi wa Londres?

Ese Michela Wrong yashingira he agereranya umuyobozi w’urwego rw’ubutasi rw’ u Bwongereza (M16) wagambanira Igihugu agakora ibitero by’iterabwoba mu Bwongereza n’umunyamakuru Khashoggi wishwe azira gukora umwuga we w’itangazamakuru?

Ntabwo yanabirota! Kandi impamvu zirumvikana. Imwe muri izo mpamvu ni uko ubuzima bw’Abongereza buhabwa agaciro, kandi amarangamutima y’ikimenyane nta gaciro agira iyo umutekano n’ubuzima by’Abongereza biri mu kaga ,kandi nta kintu na kimwe gishobora guhabwa agaciro, n’iyo yaba impamvu ya politiki, cyasobanura ibikorwa by’iterabwoba bihitana abasivili b’inzirakarengane.

Igitabo cya Wrong cyaba kivuga ko Karegeya yishe Sendashonga?

Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje mu nyandiko za Beaumont na Wrong ni uburyo bageregeza kugaragaza Karegeya mu ishusho y’intungane nka Khashoggi w’Umunyarwanda, barangiza bakagereka urupfu rwa Seth Sendashonga kuri Leta y’u Rwanda.

Uretse ko Michela Wrong bigaragara ko yemera ukuri igihe biri mu nyungu ze gusa, naho ubundi nta muntu uyobewe ko Sendashonga amaze guhunga u Rwanda yatangiye gukorana n’abahoze mu ngabo za ex-FAR n’Interahamwe mu mugambi wo gutera u Rwanda, nk’uko byemejwe n’umunyamakuru w’Umufaransa, Gerard Prunier.

Mu gitabo cya Gerard Prunier, (ku rupapuro rwa 366), yaranditse ngo: “Sendashonga yari amaze kwegeranya abofisiye bagera kuri 40 n’abandi basirikari basaga 600 bahoze muri Ex-FAR, bakaba bari bemeye kumuyoboka. Bari biteguye kumukurikira kuko batari bishimiye ubutegetsi bwa FPR mu Rwanda, kandi bananiwe kumvikana na bagenzi babo bari bibumbiye mu mutwe wa ALIR (Armée pour la Libération du Rwanda).”

Niba Michela Wrong ahamya ko u Rwanda rwishe Seth Sendashonga, yasobanura gute ko inshuti ye Karegeya (yita intungane nka Khashoggi ) atabigizemo uruhare kandi yari Umuyobozi w’Urwego rushinzwe ubutasi bwo hanze y’Igihugu muri icyo gihe.

Ariko icy’ingenzi ni uko Michela Wrong akwiye gushyira mu gaciro, akabona ko nta kimenyetso gifatika na kimwe ashingiraho yemeza ko Leta y’u Rwanda ifite aho ihuriye n’urupfu rw’inshuti ye.

Abagerageza gushinja Leta y’u Rwanda ibirego bidafite ishingiro nka Michela Wrong, ntabwo batinda kwinyuramo, nk’uko mu gitabo cye atangira avuga ko Karegeya yari intungane, bikarangira amushinje uruhare mu rupfu rwa Sendashonga, kandi nta bimenyetso na mba abifitiye.

Biramutse kandi ari byo, byaba bivuze ko Karegeya atari intungane n’umwere; kimwe n’uko umwanzi w’u Rwanda wifuza guhungabanya umutekano w’Abanyarwanda adakwiye kwitwa “umunyapolitiki utavuga rumwe na Leta”.

Aho ibihe bigeza, harageze ko Wrong na Baumont n’abandi bameze nk’abo bemera ko u Rwanda rutagenerwa uko rubaho, kandi ko atari insina ngufi. Nibumve ko batazi u Rwanda kurusha bene rwo.

Ntabwo u Rwanda rubeshejweho n’impuhwe z’Ibihugu by’i Burayi na Amerika cyangwa n’uko hari abanyamahanga barwikundira.

Michela Wrong avuga ko ibihugu bikomeye bitajya bishyira igitutu ku Rwanda, bitewe n’imyumvire iciriritse ya mpatsibihugu yo kugira abayobozi bamwe bashyirwa ku ibere, bakemererwa gukora ibyo bishakiye.

Iyo Michela Wrong avuga ko u Rwanda rutajya rutungwa agatoki, umuntu yakwibaza urwo Rwanda avuga urwo ari rwo.

Ikibabaje ni ukubona igitangazamakuru nka “The Guardian” cyemerera Baumont na Wrong kwibasira igihugu ku mpamvu z’amaherere zidafite ishingiro, uretse gusa ko umuntu yatekereza ko ari mu rwego rwo kwibuka no kwimara agahinda kubera inshuti ye.

Ibi na none bigaragaza ko ushatse kwandika wese yibasira u Rwanda ahabwa umwanya, kandi ibitangazamakuru nabyo bikitwara nk’aho amahame y’umwuga adakurikizwa ku bijyanye n’u Rwanda, inyandiko za Baumont na Wrong zuzuyemo amarangamutima, zirapfundikiranya ibidafitanye isano, kandi zirimo isesengura riciriritse.

Ibivugwa na Michela Wrong bibaye ari ukuri yaba yarashatse kuvuga ko Patrick Karegeya yagize uruhare mu rupfu rwa Seth Sendashonga

Iri vuriro rito riherereye mu Kagari ka Nyagasozi mu Murenge wa Mutenderi.

Bamwe mu barikoreragamo babwiye TV1 ko kuva ku muforomo wavuraga abarwayi kugeza k’uwari ushinzwe gucunga umutekano w’iri vuriro bambuwe n’uyu rwiyemezamirimo ndetse anahita aburirwa irengero.

Uwari umubitsi waryo Uringaniye Jeanine yagize ati “ Ikibazo mfite ni icy’uko nambuwe na rwiyemezamirimo wa hano kuri iri vuriro witwa Bucyana Anastasie . Twakoze amezi atanu aduhembamo amezi abiri, ubu tumubaza amezi atatu ataraduhemba, njyewe n’ubu ndamuhamagara telefone ntayifate kandi ikibazo cyacu ari gitifu w’Akagari arakizi ari umurenge urakizi n’Akarere karakizi .”

Yongeyeho ko ingaruka bari guhura nazo ari iz’uko rwiyemezamirimo mushya wahawe iri vuriro ari kumusaba imfunguzo z’ububiko bw’imiti.Yavuze ko atazazitanga atishyuwe.

Ati “ Ingaruka n’uko rwiyemezamirimo mushya wamusimbuye aza kunyaka imfunguzo z’ububiko bw’imiti nkamubwira ko ntazimuha uwo bahaye iri vuriro ataraza ngo atwishyure.”

Uwari ushinzwe gucunga umutekano w’iri vuriro we yagize ati “ Nari umuzamu w’ivuriro aha. Ikibazo mfite ni uko muri ayo mezi atatu namukoreye ntabwo yigeze ampemba na rimwe.”

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ngoma, Nambaje Aphrodis yabwiye IGIHE ko bari gushaka guha rwiyemezamirimo mushya iri vuriro kugira ngo rikore nk’uko bikwiye.

Ati “ Tubirimo dufite na dosiye nini cyane turimo dukurikirana kuko turashaka ko rwiyemezamirimo mushya yinjiramo, ntabwo ari imiti myinshi n’uko rwiyemezamirimo aba ashobora kuba yarasizemo ibikombe bibiri cyangwa kimwe. Twebwe icyo dukora, dufata ikigo nderabuzima kiri hafi kigafasha abarwayi bahari ariko dufite rwiyemezamirimo mushya twenda kwinjizamo.”

Yavuze ko ikibazo cy’abahoze bakorera iryo vuriro bazakomeza kugikurikirana.

Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Ngoma bwijeje ko ikibazo cy’iryo vuriro kiri gukurikiranwa

Mu iburanisha ryo kuri uyu wa Gatatu, tariki ya 31 Werurwe 2021, biteganyijwe ko Ubushinjacyaha butangira bwereka urukiko ibyaha biregwa Nsengimana Herman wabaye Umuvugizi wa FLN mbere yo gutabwa muri yombi afatiwe mu mashyamba ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Nsengimana Herman ni mwene Kayumba Charles na Mujawamariya Anathalie. Yavutse 12 Nyakanga 1980, yavukiye mu Mudugudu wa Runazi, Akagari ka Rukingiro, Umurenge wa Busoro ho mu Karere ka Nyanza mu Majyepfo.

Nsengimana ni ingaragu yabaga mu gace ka Ziraro, Kitindiro, muri Teritwari ya Kalehe muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo muri RDC. Muri aka gace ni ho yafatiwe mu bikorwa by’Ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, FARDC, byo guhashya imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera ku butaka bw’icyo gihugu.

Herman Nsengimana yasimbuye Callixte Nsabimana uzwi nka Sankara ku buvugizi wa FLN, uyu yafatiwe mu Birwa bya Comores mu 2019.

Tariki ya 5 Gicurasi 2019, ni bwo ishyaka MRCD ari na ryo rifite umutwe w’Ingabo wa FLN, ryasohoye itangazo rivuga ko Herman Nsengimana yasimbuye Nsabimana Callixte.

Ku wa 17 Mutarama 2020 ni bwo Nsengimana yeretswe itangazamakuru nyuma yo gutabwa muri yombi, akananyuzwa mu Kigo cya Mutobo cyakira abahoze ari abarwanyi kugira ngo basubijwe mu buzima busanzwe.

Nsengimana aregwa ibyaha bibiri birimo kurema umutwe w’ingabo utemewe cyangwa kuwujyamo no kuba mu mutwe w’iterabwoba. Abunganizi ba Nsengimana Herman ni Kabera Johnston na Rugero Jean.

UKO IBURANISHA RIRI KUGENDA:

10:49: Icyaha cya kabiri Ubushinjacyaha burega Paul Rusesabagina ni ukuba mu Mutwe w’Iterabwoba wa MRCD/FLN. Muri iyi dosiye havugwamo imitwe y’iterabwoba ibiri irimo MRCD/FLN na FDLR FOCA.

Itegeko rigena ko icyaha cyo kuba mu mutwe w’iterabwoba gihanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka 15 ariko itarenze 20.

Ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko ibikorwa byakozwe na FLN byerekana ko ari umutwe w’iterabwoba.

Umutwe w’iterabwoba uba ufite gahunda ugenderaho kandi hari umugambi ushaka kugeraho.

Umushinjacyaga Habarurema yagize ati “Icya mbere MRCD/FLN ifite gahunda kuko mu buyobozi bwayo iyoborwa mu buryo bwa Collège des présidents ari nayo yatangaga amabwiriza y’ibigomba gukorwa. Icya kabiri ni uko igihe MRCD yashingiwe, icyari kigamijwe ari uguhatira FPR kwemera imishyikirano. Ibi byerekana ko icyatumye MRCD/FLN yashakaga gukora ibikorwa bigamije guhatira leta ibyo ishaka binyuze mu bikorwa by’iterabwoba.’’

10:39: Ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko FLN yahawe izina muri Gicurasi 2018. Busobanura ko kuba Rusesabagina ari mu bashinze ingabo za FLN byemezwa na Col Nizeyimana Marc wemereye Ubushinjacyaha ko FLN yashinzwe ari Umutwe w’Ingabo ushamikiye kuri MRCD nyuma yo kwihuza kw’amashyaka ane arimo RRM rya Nsabimana Callixte ‘Sankara’, CNRD Ubwiyunge ya Gen Irategeka Wilson, RDI- Rwanda Nziza ya Faustin Twagiramungu na PDR Ihumure ya Paul Rusesabagina.

  Rusesabagina ari kuburanishwa atari mu rukiko

Ubushinjacyaha bwatangiye gusobanura ibyaha byose Rusesabagina Paul ashinjwa. Uyu mugabo w’imyaka 66 ari kuburana atari mu rukiko kuko yikuye mu rubanza avuga ko ‘nta butabera’ yizeye kubona.

Umucamanza Muhima Antoine yatangaje ko buri gihe Rusesabagina amenyeshwa imyanzuro y’urukiko ndetse n’igihe amaburanisha azabera.

Yagize ati “Birakorwa nk’ibisanzwe ariko uyu munsi gereza yatwandikiye ko Rusesabagina yanze gusinya ku nyandiko yabugenewe. Urukiko rwafashe umurongo ntibyabuza urubanza gukomeza.’’

Paul Rusesabagina ukurikiranyweho ibyaha icyenda yikuye mu rubanza ndetse aburanisha adahari. Iyi foto yafashwe mu iburanisha ryo ku wa 5 Werurwe 2021

10:27: Umushinjacyaha Habarurema Jean Pierre yavuze ko icyaha cyo kurema umutwe w’ingabo utemewe gihanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka 10 ariko itarenze 15.

Mu nyandiko mvugo ubwo yari mu Bugenzacyaha, Rusesabagina yemeye ko umutwe w’ingabo utemewe yawutangije afatanyije na Nsabimana Callixte ‘Sankara’ washinze Ishyaka rya RRM, Gen Irategeka Wilson washinze CNRD Ubwiyunge.

UBUSHINJACYAHA BWAVUZE KU BYAHA BIREGWA RUSESABAGINA PAUL N’IBIMENYETSO BYASHINGIWEHO

• Ibyaha biregwa Rusesabagina Paul

Rusesabagina Paul washinze Impuzamashyaka ya MRCD/FLN ashinjwa ibyaha icyenda, byose bifitanye isano n’ibikorwa by’iterabwoba.

 Kurema umutwe w’ingabo utemewe

 Kuba mu mutwe w’iterabwoba.

 Gutera inkunga iterabwoba.

 Ubwicanyi nk’igikorwa cy’iterabwoba.

 Itwarwa ry’umuntu ritemewe n’amategeko nk’igikorwa cy’iterabwoba.

 Kwiba hakoreshejwe intwaro nk’igikorwa cy’iterabwoba.

 Gutwikira undi ku bushake, inyubako, ibigenewe gutwara abantu cyangwa ibintu nk’igikorwa cy’iterabwoba.

 Ubwinjiracyaha bw’ubwicanyi nk’igikorwa cy’iterabwoba.

 Gukubita no gukomeretsa ku bushake nk’igikorwa cy’iterabwoba.

10:17: Umushinjacyaha Dushimimana Claudineyavuze ko FLN yashinzwe nk’umutwe w’ingabo za MRCD ndetse byashimangiwe n’inyandiko yashyizweho umukono na Visi Perezida wa Kabiri wa MRCD.

Ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko Umutwe w’Ingabo ari FLN ariko Umutwe w’Iterabwoba ukaba MRCD/FLN.

10:06: Umushinjacyaha yasobanuye ko MRCD/FLN ari umutwe w’ingabo ariko ukaba ari n’uw’iterabwoba hashingiwe ku bikorwa byawo.

Ati “Ingabo za Leta mu Rwanda zirazwi, kuba rero hari FLN ifite ingabo ni umutwe utemewe. Iyo urebye ibikorwa byawo n’icyo ugambiriye, nta cyabuza ko uwo mutwe witwa uw’iterabwoba.’’

09:52: Nsengimana Herman ashinjwa kuba yarinjije abantu mu mutwe w’ingabo za FLN. Akigera muri RDC, yinjiye mu birindiro byayoborwaga na Irategeka Wilson wari Visi Perezida wa Mbere wa MRCD.

Mu ibazwa rye Nsabimana Callixte ‘Sankara’ yavuze ko ibyo kwinjiza mu gisirikare abasore bavuye muri Uganda n’u Rwanda byashinzwe Nsengimana Herman wafatanyaga na Twihangane Sherrif.

Ibyo abasore bageraga mu birindiro bya MRCD bakirwaga na Nsengimana Herman bagakora imyitozo mbere yo kwinjira muri FLN.

09:50: Ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko inshingano z’ubuvugizi zikomeye mu iterabwoba kuko amagambo avuga aha imbaraga abarwanyi ndetse agaca igikuba mu baturage.

Umushinjacyaha Ruberwa ati “Umuvugizi ntakwiye gufatwa nk’umuntu woroheje mu mutwe w’iterabwoba.’’

09:47: Umushinjacyaha Ruberwa Bonaventure yanavuze ko mu bindi bimenyetso bishingirwaho ari ibiganiro byanyuze kuri Radio Ubumwe na BBC avuga ku bitero FLN yabaga yagabye ndetse anahamagarira urubyiruko kwitabira ibyo bikorwa.

Mu ibazwa rye, Nsengimana yumvishijwe ayo majwi ndetse yemeye ko ari aye kandi ari we wabitanze muri icyo gihe yari muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

09:31: Umushinjacyaha Ruberwa Bonaventure yavuze ko icyaha cyo kuba mu mutwe w’iterabwoba gishobora guhanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka 15 ariko kitarengeje imyaka 20.

Yasobanuye ko kugira ngo umutwe w’iterabwoba ubeho hasabwa ibintu bibiri birimo gukorera kuri gahunda [aho MRCD yari ifite gahunda ikoreraho] ndetse na FLN ikaba ifite ingabo zayo.

Ati “Hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko yabaye mu mutwe wa MRCD/FLN bishingiye ku mvugo ze. Abazwa mu Bugenzacyaha ku wa 17 Mutarama 2020, yasobanuye uko yinjiye muri MRCD/FLN.’’

Nsengimana Herman yasobanuye uko akimara kwinjizwa muri FLN yoherejwe mu myitozo ya gisirikare muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo mu Mujyi wa Rutshuru.

Ruberwa ati “Imvugo ya Nsengimana yuzuzanya n’ibikorwa yagizemo uruhare. Ubwo yari umuvugizi yumvikanye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga yigamba bimwe mu bitero ndetse akanahamagarira abantu kwinjira mu mutwe w’iterabwoba wa FLN.’’

Umushinjacyaha Ruberwa yavuze ko hari ikiganiro cyanyuze kuri Radio Urumuri aho Nsengimana Herman wari Umuvugizi wa FLN, abajijwe ku gitero cyo ku wa 22 Nzeri 2019, yasubije ko icyo gitero cyagabwe Ku Cyapa mu Murenge wa Nyakarenzo hafi y’ahari ikigo cya Gisirikare.

Ati “Kwigamba icyo gitero byerekana uruhare yagize mu bikorwa by’iterabwoba. Ibyo yavuze byuzuzanya n’ibyavuzwe na bamwe mu bakigiyemo barimo Ntibiramira Innocent [na we ukurikiranywe muri uru rubanza] wavuze ko muri icyo gitero bari bagiye gutega imodoka.’’

Ntibiramira yavuze ko bakimara guhagarika imodoka biteguye kuyitwika, abasirikare bari ku burinzi babarasheho biruka ntacyo bakoze.

09:20: Umushinjacyaha Ruberwa Bonaventure yavuze ko ku cyaha cyo kurema umutwe w’ingabo utemewe cyangwa kuwujyamo igikorwa cyakozwe, ubushake bwo kugikora mu buryo bunyuranye n’itegeko no kuba icyo gikorwa kinyuranye n’itegeko ry’u Rwanda byerekana ko Nsengimana Herman yakoze icyaha.

09:11: Umushinjacyaha Ruberwa Bonaventure yavuze ko mu ibazwa rya Nsengimana Herman yinjijwe mu ishyaka rya RRM na Nsabimana Callixte ‘Sankara’.

Yavuze ko mu bimenyetso byerekana ko Nsengimana Herman yabaye muri FLN harimo imvugo e zibyemera n’itangazo ryo ku wa 5 Gicurasi 2019 ryashyizweho umukono na Paul Rusesabagina wari Umuyobozi wa MRCD/FLN rivuga ko Nsengimana yagizwe Umuvugizi w’uyu mutwe.

Ruberwa Bonaventure ari mu itsinda ry’abashinjacyaha muri uru rubanza

  UKO NSENGIMANA HERMAN YINJIYE MURI FLN

Umushinjacyaha Ruberwa yavuze ko ibyaha ashinjwa yabikoze ari muri Uganda no muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo hagati ya Mata 2018 na Ukuboza 2019.

Nsengimana Herman yavuye mu Rwanda ku wa 22 Mata 2014 ajya muri Uganda. Yari asanzwe aziranye na Nsabimana Callixte ‘Sankara’ wari usanzwe ari inshuti y’umuvandimwe wa Herman.

Mu 2018 ni bwo Nsengimana yinjiye muri RRM, ishyaka rya Sankara. Nyuma yo kugirana ibiganiro Nsengimana yasabwe kuva muri Uganda akajya muri RDC, akaba umuyoboke wa RRM (Rwandese Revolutionary Movement) yinjiye muri FLN.

Ku wa 18 Mata 2018 ni bwo Nsengimana Herman yagiye mu birindiro ingabo za FLN zarimo ndetse ahageze ahabwa inyigisho za gisirikare, yazirangije ku wa 12 Nzeri 2018. Kuva icyo gihe yabaye umusirikare mu ngabo za FLN.

Nsengimana yabaye Komiseri ushinzwe Itangazamakuru ndetse n’Urubyiruko. Ubwo Sankara wari umuvugizi wa FLN yafatwaga, ku wa 5 Gicurasi 2019, yagizwe Umuvugizi w’uyu mutwe w’ingabo.

Nsengimana Herman ni we wasimbuye Nsabimana Callixte ‘Sankara’ ku buvugizi bwa MRCD/FLN

08:47: Umushinjacyaha Ruberwa Bonaventure yatangiye asobanura ibyaha biregwa Nsengimana Herman wabaye Umuvugizi wa MRCD/FLN ndetse n’ibimenyetso bishingirwaho.

Nsabimana Callixte ‘Sankara’ areba muri dosiye ze mbere y’uko urubanza rutangira

Mukandutiye Angelina ni we mugore rukumbi uri muri iyi dosiye ihuriyemo abantu 21

Me Nkundabarashi Moïse aganira n’umukiliya we Nsabimana Callixte ’Sankara’ mbere y’uko iburanisha ritangira

Urutonde rw’abaregwa muri uru rubanza

1. Nsabimana Callixte alias Sankara

2. Nsengimana Herman

3. Rusesabagina Paul

4. Nizeyimana Marc

5. Bizimana Cassien, alias BIZIMANA Patience, alias Passy, alias Selemani

6. Matakamba Jean Berchmans

7. Shabani Emmanuel

8. Ntibiramira Innocent

9. Byukusenge Jean Claude

10. Nikuze Simeon

11. Ntabanganyimana Joseph alias Combe Barume Matata

12. Nsanzubukire Felicien alias Irakiza Fred

13. Munyaneza Anastase alias Job Kuramba

14. Iyamuremye Emmanuel alias Engambe Iyamusumba

15. Niyirora Marcel alias BAMA Nicholas

16. Nshimiyimana Emmanuel

17. Kwitonda André

18. Hakizimana Théogène

19. Ndagijimana Jean Chrétien

20. Mukandutiye Angelina

21. Nsabimana Jean Damascène alias Motard

KANDA HANO UREBE AMAFOTO MENSHI

Indi nkuru wasoma: Ishingwa rya MRCD/FLN n’uko Paul Rusesabagina yakoranye n’abahoze muri FDLR (Amafoto na Video)

Amafoto: Igirubuntu Darcy

Inyungu ya Bralirwa Plc yavuye kuri miliyari 1,2 Frw mu mwaka wa 2019 igera kuri miliyari 9 Frw, bitewe n’ingamba icyo kigo cyafashe zo kugabanya igishoro gikoreshwa mu gukora no kugurisha ibinyobwa, ariko bitabangamiye umusaruro.

Inyungu yabonetse mbere yo kwishyura umusoro ni miliyari 12,9 Frw mu mwaka wa 2020, ivuye kuri miliyari 2,8 Frw mu mwaka wa 2019, bingana n’inyongera ya 351.3%. Bralirwa Plc yishyuye umusoro ungana na miliyari 3.9 Frw mu mwaka wa 2020, uvuye kuri miliyari 1,1 Frw mu mwaka wa 2019, ni inyongera ya 136.5%.

Iyi nyungu yazamuwe cyane n’ubwiyongere bw’ibinyobwa bisembuye, aho ibyanyowe mu mwaka wa 2020 byiyongereyeho 7.1% ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2019. Ku rundi ruhande ariko, ibinyobwa bidasembuye byaragabanutse, kuko ibyanyowe mu mwaka ushize byagabanutseho 19.1%, bitewe ahanini n’ingaruka z’icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyatumye ibikorwa birimo ibirori bikunze gukoresha ibinyobwa bidasembuye, bihagarikwa.

Muri rusange, ingano y’ibyo Bralirwa Plc yagurishije mu mwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 0.4%.

Hagati aho, amafaranga yinjiye yagabanutseho 0.2%, ava kuri miliyari 100.6 Frw mu mwaka wa 2019, agera kuri miliyari 100.5 Frw mu mwaka ushize.

Ideni rya Bralirwa Plc ryari miliyari 42.6 Frw, rivuye kuri miliyari 41.3 mu mwaka wa 2019. Igishoro cyakoreshejwe mu gukora no kugeza ibinyobwa ku isoko cyari miliyari 14.6 Frw kivuye kuri miliyari 12.5 Frw mu mwaka wa 2019, kikaba cyariyongereye bitewe ahanini n’ibikorwa byo kwagura uruganda ruri i Rubavu.

Bralirwa Plc ni kimwe mu bigo 10 byanditse ku Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane ry’u Rwanda, aho cyandikishije imigabane ingana na 25% muri iryo soko, mu gihe indi 75% ari iy’ikigo cya Heineken N.V ari nacyo gifite imigabane myinshi muri Bralirwa Plc.

Kubera inyungu itubutse Bralirwa Plc yinjije mu mwaka ushize, inyungu ku mugabane wayo nayo iziyongera, igere ku mafaranga 8.75 Frw mu mwaka wa 2020 ivuye kuri 1.16 Frw mu mwaka wa 2019, nibiramuka byemejwe n’inama rusange izahuza abanyamigabane muri icyo kigo itegerejwe muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 1957, Bralirwa Plc yafashije Abanyarwanda kurwanya icyaka binyuze mu binyobwa nka Primus byageze ku isoko mu 1959. Ubu abakunzi b’agahiye bafite amahitamo arimo Mützig, Amstel, Turbo King, Legend na Heineken, byose byengerwa ku ruganda ruri mu Karere ka Rubavu.

Ku bufatanye n’uruganda rwa Coca-Cola, Bralirwa Plc icuruza ibindi binyobwa birimo Fanta Orange, Fanta Cytron, Fanta Fiesta, Sprite, Krest, Tonic, Stoney ndetse na Vital’O ya Bralirwa Plc nk’umwimerere.

Inyungu ya Bralirwa Plc yiyongereyeho 655.6% mu mwaka wa 2020