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Yagize ati “Iyo urebye mu bantu 20 twakira buri munsi barwaye kanseri, batanu baba barayikomoye ku ngaruka z’itabi.”

Uyu muganga yavuze ibi biteye impungenge, kuko bigaragara ko abantu bakinywa itabi n’ubwo baba bazi ko ribagiraho ingaruka, dore ko risanzwe rizwiho kubata abantu barikoresheje.

Bamwe mu bakoresha itabi baganiriye na IGIHE, bavuze ko kurireka bitoroshye.

Habumugisha Claver w’imyaka 48 utuye mu Murenge wa Nyange mu Karere ka Musanze, avuga ko kunywa itabi yabikuye ku babyeyi be.

Yagize ati “Navutse mbona papa na mama banywa itabi, barisangirira ku nkono imwe. Maze kuba Umusore nagiye kuba kwa nyogokuru nkajya mukongereza itabi nkasomaho, ntangira rinsindisha ariko nza kurimenyera nkomeza kurinywa kuko nararagiraga.”

Akomeza avuga ko n’ubwo ntacyo ashinja itabi, atakwemerera umwana we kurinywa kuko byamugiraho ingaruka mu myigire.

Ati “Njye kurinywa ni uko navukiye aho wabonaga ntacyo bibabwiye kuba narinywa, ariko abana banjye bo bariga sinabemerera kurinywaho, byabagiraho ingaruka mu myigire.”

Mujawamariya Julienne wo mu Karere ka Burera, ni umwe mu baretse itabi birabashobokera n’ubwo bitoroshye. Yavuze ko yanyoye itabi igihe kinini akaza kurireka, akagira inama abakirinywa kurireka.

Ati “Abumva ko kureka itabi bidashoboka, nababwira ko bishoboka rwose barireke, ririca ndetse ritwara n’amafaranga menshi yagombye gukora ibindi bintu by’akamaro mu muryango.”

Dr. Butonzi agira abantu inama yo kureka itabi, ati “Turasaba abantu kurireka kuko usibye kanseri y’ibihaha, itabi ribatera izindi ndwara zirimo iy’amaraso, iy’amara manini n’izindi.”

Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima, OMS, yagaragaje ko 30% by’abanywa itabi baba bafite ibyago byo kurwara kanseri mu gihe abarenga miliyoni 8 ku Isi bapfa bazize ingaruka z’itabi. Mu Rwanda abasaga 2100 bahitanwa n’ingaruka zaryo buri mwaka.

Itabi ni kimwe mu bintu bitera kanseri

Aba barimu bemeza ko abana bavutse nyuma ya Jenoside n’abari kuvuka muri iyi minsi, bashobora kutazamenya amateka n’ubukana Jenoside yari ifite, bityo hakaba hakenewe ko abayabonye bayashyira mu bitabo, ndetse n’uburyo bwo kuyigisha bukavugururwa, ku buryo abana bajya bajyanwa gusura inzibutso bakiri bato, bikiyongera ku masomo bahabwa mu ishuri.

Umwarimu witwa Munyandekwe Hussein yagize ati “Niba Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yarabaye, hakaba amahirwe hakagira abana barokoka bagakura bazi ayo mateka, uko bayafata bitandukanye n’uko abana bari kuvuka uyu munsi bayafata, rero bisaba imbaraga mu kuyigisha no kwandika ibitabo biyavugaho ndetse abana bakajyanwa gusura inzibutso bakiri bato bakamenya amateka bakanayubaha.”

Umuyobozi wa ESSI Nyamirambo, Ntamuturano Abdou, nawe yemeza ko hagakwiye gushyirwa imbaraga mu kwigisha Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, abana bakumva ubukana yari ifite kugira ngo amateka yayo atazasibangana.

Ati “Icyo aba bana bari kuvuka ubu n’abavutse nyuma ya Jenoside bakorerwa, ni ukubereka by’umwihariko amateka yaranze igihugu cyacu. Tukabereka uko Abanyarwanda bari babanye mbere y’umwaduko y’abazungu, bakabasha kumenya ubumwe n’ubufatanye bwariho icyo gihe n’uko bwasenywe n’abakoroni, bigatuma Jenoside ishyirwa mu bikorwa.”

Umunyeshuri witwa Uwimpuwe Christella, yavuze ko bifuza kujya bitabira ibikorwa byo kwibuka ndetse n’inzibutso, mu rwego rwo kumenya amateka y’u Rwanda.

Ati “Numva icyakorwa ari ugutegura ibikorwa byo kwibuka kuko bidufasha gukomeza kumva ayo mateka tukayamenya.”

Muri rusange, isomo rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ryigishwa mu burezi bw’u Rwanda, icyakora aba barimu basanga rikwiye kunganirwa n’ibindi bikorwa birimo nko gutegura ingendoshuri ku nzibutso ziri mu Rwanda.

Ishuri rya ESSI Nyamirambo ryibutse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994

Abanyeshuri basobanuriwe amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994

Pariki y’Igihugu ya Gishwati-Mukura yari igizwe n’Ishyamba rya Gishwati mu 1970, aho ryari rifite ubuso bwa hegitari 27 000, ariko byageze mu 2000 risigaranye hegitari 600 gusa bingana na 2% by’uko ryanganaga mu myaka 30 ishize.

Ibi byatewe n’uko ryari ryaratangiye guturwamo ndetse ahandi hagahindurwa inzuri z’ubworozi, ndetse hagakorerwa imirimo irimo ubuhinzi n’ubuhigi, gutwika amakara n’ibindi nk’ibyo.

Mu 2002, nibwo urugendo ruganisha ku kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bibarizwa muri iri shyamba rwatangiye, maze mu 2015 ihinduka Pariki y’igihugu ihujwe n’ishyamba rya Mukura biba Pariki ya Gishwati-Mukura. Mu 2020, iyi Pariki yinjijwe mu mirage y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Burezi, Umuco no kurengera Ibidukikije, UNESCO.

Bamwe muri ba rushimusi bahoze bangiza iyi Pariki, bavuga ko batari bazi ingaruka z’ibyo bakoraga, bakarengera inyungu zabo bwite ariko bangiza inyungu rusange.

Kabasha Etienne wo mu Murenge wa Mushongi mu Karere ka Rutsiro, ni umwe mu bahoze bakorera ubuhinzi n’ubuhigi muri iyi Pariki ariko ubu akaba ari umukozi ushinwe kuyirinda.

Yagize ati “Mbere nahingagamo ibirayi, tugatema ibiti tugatwikamo amakara ibindi tukabicana. Iyi Pariki twahoze tuyihigiramo amafumberi n’inkima bikaribwa, izindi nyamaswa tukazica tugira ngo zitatwonera. Ishyamba ryari ryarashize hasigaye agace gato cyane, imvura yaragwaga isuri n’inkangu bakariduka bikica abantu.”

Ibi kandi byagarutsweho na Nizeyumukiza, wagize ati “Mbere natwe twari nk’inyeshyamba, kuko twarihoragamo dutwika amakara. Ubu tubayeho neza kandi dutuye ahantu heza ndetse batugejejeho n’amazi meza.”

Nyuma y’uko ibi bikorwa byo gusubiranya Pariki ya Gishwati-Mukura bitangiye, abaturage barigishijwe ndetse bamwe mu bahoze baryangiza bahabwa akazi ko kuryitaho.

Kabasha yagize ati “Twamaze kumenya agaciro ko kurengera iyi Pariki kuko ubuhinzi twaraburetse, n’abari batuyemo batujwe ahantu heza. Nahawe akazi ko kurinda iri shyamba kandi ntunze umuryango wanjye kandi ubayeho neza. Twarengeraga inyungu zacu bwite tukangiza tukangiza ibikorwa rusange.”

Umukozi mu Rwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere, RDB, Ushinzwe Kurengera Urusobe rw’Ibidukikije biboneka muri iyi Pariki, Thiery Aimable Nzeyineza, yavuze ko n’ubwo hari byinshi byakozwe, hakiri abaturage bagifite imyumvire yo kwangiza iyi Pariki.

Yagize ati “Ibikorwa bya ba rushimusi byagabanyutse kuko abaturage bagenda basobanukirwa, bakanasangira ibyiza by’iyi Pariki binyuze muri gahunda yo kugira umusaruro wabonetse, uza kubafasha mu bikorwaremezo bakeneye.”

Yavuze ko hakiri imbogamizi kuri bamwe muri ba rushimusi batarumva akamaro ko kurinda iyi Pariki, ati “Turacyafite imbogamizi z’abaturage binjira muri Pariki kuko baracyafitemo imirima bahingamo, ahandi hari aho inyamaswa zibonera kubera ko bahinga hafi yazo. Tuzakomeza gufatanya nabo tubashishikarize guhinga ibihingwa bitonwa n’izi nyamaswa kuko tugomba kwiga kubana nazo.”

Umuyobozi w’Ishimi ry’Ubumenyi, Ikoranabuhanga no Guhanga Udushya muri UNESCO, Mvunabandi Dominique, avuga ko guteza imbere abaturage baturiye ibyanya bikomye no gukora ubushakashatsi ari byo bizatuma kurengera ibidukikije bishoboka.

Yagize ati “Icyo dushyize imbere ni uguteza imbere abaturage baturiye ibyanya bikomye n’aho ibyo byanya biri, tuzakomeza gukora ubushakashatsi ariko tunigisha abaturage kubana neza n’ibidukikije biba muri ibyo byanya, kugira ngo bibagirire akamaro.”

Pariki y’Igihugu ya Gishwati-Mukura iri ku buso bwa hegitari 3 000, ikaba yakira abashyitsi 12 ku munsi basura igice cy’Ishyamba rya Gishwati kibonekamo impundu, inkende n’inkima, inyoni z’amoko menshi, imisozi, ibiti n’amasumo. Iyi Pariki ikora ku turere twa Nyabihu, Ngororero, Rubavu na Rutsiro.

Mu Rwanda habarirwa ibyanya bikomye bya Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga, Pariki y’Igihugu y’Akagera, Pariki y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe na Pariki y’Igihugu ya Gishwati-Mukura bigira uruhare runini mu gucumbikira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye no gukurura ba mukerararugendo baturutse imihanda yose y’Isi.

Pariki ya Gishwati-Mukura yahinduye ubuzima bw’abahoze bayishimutamo

Kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 05 Kamena 2021 nibwo iyi mibiri y’inzirakarengane zazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 yashyinguwe mu cyubahiro.

Umuyobozi wa Ibuka mu Karere ka Kayonza, Ndindabahizi Didace, yabwiye IGIHE ko iki gikorwa cyo gushakisha iyi mibiri cyatangiye mu mwaka ushize wa 2020.

Kuyishyingura mu cyubahiro yavuze ko ari igikorwa cyabashimishije kuko biri mu rwego rwo guha agaciro ababo bishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Ati “Twishimye kuko nk’uko mubizi kuyishyingura mu cyubahiro icya mbere ni uguha icyubahiro abacu bishwe bambuwe no kubahesha agaciro kanini bidufasha kumva ko tugeze ku rwego rwo gusubiza abacu bambuwe agaciro ubwo bicwagwa.”

Yongeyeho ko muri aka Karere ka Kayonza imibiri isaga ibihumbi 26 ari iyo ishyinguwe mu nzibutso za Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994 aboneraho gusaba abafite amakuru y’ahiciwe Abatutsi kuyatanga kugira ngo nayo ishyingurwe mu cyubahiro cyane ko imibare iri mu nzibutso za Jenosie yakorewe Abatutsi ari mike ugereranyije n’iy’abishwe.

Imwe mu mibiri yakuwe mu cyuzi yashyinguwe mu cyubahiro

Mu Cyuzi cya Ruramira aho iyo mibiri y’abishwe muri Jenoside mu 1994 yakuwe