Category: Uncategorized

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi mishinga rijyanye n’icyerekezo cy’u Rwanda aho muri gahunda yarwo y’imyaka irindwi (NST1) ya 2017-2024 ruzaba rufite Megawatt zingana na 556. Icyo gihe kandi amashanyarazi azaba agera kuri bose.

Raporo yo muri Nyakanga ya Minisiteri y’Ibikorwaremezo yerekana ko ingengo y’imari yateganyijwe ingana na miliyari 101.8 Frw, yagabanutseho 17.2% ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje wa 2020/21, washowemo miliyari 123 Frw.

Ikomeza ivuga ko “igabanuka mu ngengo y’imari rifitanye isano n’ingaruka zatewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19.’’

Indi mpamvu y’iri gabanuka ijyanye na gahunda nshya y’u Rwanda yo kugeza amashanyarazi kuri bose, ikiri hasi aho u Rwanda rukeneye arenga miliyari 600 Frw yo gushora mu mishinga izatuma Abanyarwanda bose bagerwaho n’amashanyarazi bitarenze 2024.

Muri Kamena uyu mwaka, Leta y’u Rwanda yasinye amasezerano y’inguzanyo na Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere (AfDB) afite agaciro ka miliyoni 84.2$, azaba agizwe n’inguzanyo ya miliyoni 36.8$, bingana na 44% by’agaciro k’amasezerano ndetse na miliyoni 47.4$, bingana na 56%, yatanzwe nk’impano.

Mu ngengo y’imari y’uyu mwaka, amafaranga agera kuri 53% azatangwa na Leta mu gihe igice gisigaye kingana na 47% kizava mu nguzanyo n’impano z’amahanga.

Muri miliyari 101.8 Frw, gutunganya amashanyarazi no kuyakwirakwiza bifite igice kinini kingana na 67% mu gihe ibijyanye n’imiyoborere bifite 14%, gukoresha neza ibijyanye n’ingufu bifite 7%, igice cy’umutekano gifite 12%.

Ingano y’amashanyarazi u Rwanda rufite yariyongereye ava kuri Megawatt 228.102 muri Kamena 2020 agera kuri Megawatt 238.052 muri Gicurasi 2021 mu gihe intego yari yashyizweho ari Megawatt 307.58 bitarenze Kamena 2021.

Iri zamuka rishingiye ku mashanyarazi angana na Megawatt 9.8 yatanzwe n’Urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rwa Giciye no kuvugururwa k’urugomero rwa Nyirabuhombohombo rwavuye kuri Megawatt 0.5 rugera kuri Megawatt 0.65.

Raporo ya Mininfra yerekana ko kuba intego yashyizweho itaragezweho bifitanye isano n’idindira ryo kubaka Uruganda rutanga amashanyarazi aturutse kuri Nyiramugengeri rwa Hakan ruherereye mu Murenge wa Mamba mu Karere ka Gisagara ruzatanga Megawatt 80 ndetse n’urugomero rwa Rukarara V & Mushishiro II rufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga megawatt 3. Iyubakwa ndetse no gutangira kubyaza umusaruro iyi mishinga byadindijwe na COVID-19.

Nubwo icyorezo cyateye ariko urwego rw’ingufu ntirwahungabanye cyane ndetse byitezwe ko kugeza muri Kamena 2022, amashanyarazi igihugu gifite aziyongeraho Megawatt 345.752 avuye kuri 238.052.

Leta y’u Rwanda igenda yubaka sitasiyo nto z’amashanyarazi zifasha kuyageza ku baturage

  Imishinga ihanzwe amaso mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu gihugu

Ku rwego rw’igihugu, amashanyarazi afatiye ku muyoboro munini yaragutse, hubatswe imiyoboro migari (Medium Voltage) ireshya n’ibilometero 671.48 n’imito (Low Voltage lines) y’ibilometero 1,214.3. Intego yari iyo kubaka imiyoboro migari ya 603.92 km n’imito ireshya na 1835.18km.

Ibi byajyanye no gucanira imihanda kuko hagati ya Nyakanga 2020 na Gicurasi 2021, ireshya na 631.85km yashyizweho amatara. Iyi mirimo igeze kuri 35%, biteganyijwe ko izasozwa mu 2023 aho imihanda icaniwe izava kuri 1,455.3km ikagera kuri 2,087.15km.

Mu kugena ingengo y’imari hibanzwe ku kureba iyihutishwa ry’amashanyarazi mu turere atarageramo cyane no kudufasha kubona adafatiye ku muyoboro munini. Biteganyijwe ko abo ageraho bazava kuri 63% bakagera kuri 70%.

Hanatekerejwe ku mishinga yo kubyaza umusaruro ingomero, gaz methane, nyiramugengeri, byose bizatanga megawatt 107.6 ku mashanyarazi afatiye ku muyoboro mugari.

Undi mushinga ujyanye no guteza imbere uburyo bwo gucana buzafasha ingo kugabanya uburyo gakondo zifashishaga nko gukoresha inkwi, zikava kuri 79.9% zikagera kuri 66.6%.

  Abagerwaho n’amashanyarazi bakomeje kwiyongera

Imibare igaragaza ko mu Rwanda kugeza ubu ingo zifite amashanyarazi muri rusange zisaga 65,4% harimo izikoresha afatiye ku muyoboro mugari n’izikoresha adafatiye ku muyoboro mugari yiganjemo akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.

Nibura hagati ya Nyakanga 2020 na Gicurasi 2021, ingo nshya 146.079 zacaniwe binyuze ku muyobora mugari, mu gihe intego yari 118.657; ibi byatumye ingo zose zikoresha amashanyarazi afatiye ku muyoboro mugari zigera kuri 1.278.601 zivuye kuri 1.132.522 muri Kamena 2020.

Ku rundi ruhande, ingo 55.242 zahawe amashanyarazi adafatiye ku muyoboro mugari [ni ukuvuga akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ingomero nto]. U Rwanda rwari rwihaye kuzamura uyu mubare ukagera kuri 50.000. Byari gutuma ingo ziva kuri 418.502 mu 2020/21 zikagera kur 473.744.

Muri rusange ingo zifite amashanyarazi zavuye kuri 1.560.699 mu mwaka ushize, zigera kuri 1.752.345 muri uyu mwaka, inyongera y’ingo 201.321 hagati ya Nyakanga 2020 na Gicurasi 2021.

Usibye ingo, ahantu 1000 harimo ahakoreshwa n’abantu benshi hagejejwe amashanyarazi hagati ya Nyakanga 2020 na Gicurasi 2021 mu gihe intego yari yashyizweho ari kwegereza amashanyarazi ahantu 260.

Aha hantu harimo ahakorera ubucuruzi, ahogerezwa kawa, amakusanyirizo y’amata, amashuri, imashini zuhira, ibigo nderabuzima, inganda z’icyayi, imidugudu y’icyitegererezo n’ahandi.

Imihanda yubatswe igenda inacanirwa ku buryo irara yaka. Uyu mwaka uzarangira mu Karere ka Muhanga nibura imihanda iriho amatara ireshya na 1.565 km

Inyigo yakozwe yerekanye ko mu Kivu harimo km3 hagati ya 250 na 300 za Carbon na Gaz Methane igera kuri km3 hagati ya 55 na 60 bikomeza no kwiyongera. Gaz Méthane irimo ishobora gutanga umuriro ungana na Megawatt (MW) 700 mu myaka 55

Francis Cyiiza

Francis Cyiiza; umuyobozi w’ishami rya REG muri Rusizi avuga ko muri rusange bari kwihutisha gutanga amashanyarazi muri Rusizi, ariko cyane cyane bibanze ku Mirenge itaragiraga amashanyarazi.

Cyiiza avuga ko kugeza ubu ingo 72% zifite amashanyarazi muri Rusizi harimo 62% zifite amashanyarazi afatiye ku muyoboro mugari na 10% zifite amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.

Cyiiza asoza avuga ko hari imishinga myinshi ihari yo kugeza amashanyarazi mu baturage ndetse ngo 2024 ingo zose zo muri Rusizi zizaba zifite amashanyarazi, kandi ibyo bigakorwa bibangikanywa no gusimbuza imiyoboro ishaje cyangwa yari imeze nabi.

Muri iyi Mirenge abaturage bishimiye iterambere bamaze kugezwaho mu gihe gito kubera amashanyarazi

Bamwe mu bagejejweho amashanyarazi muri iyi Mirenge ya Bugarama, Gikundamvura na Butare bavuga ko bishimira intambwe bateye kuko bayitezeho impinduka n’iterambere.

Kamali Kimonyi Innocent, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa mu Murenge wa Butare mu Karere ka Rusizi, avuga ko mu Murenge ayoboye hatangiye kugaragara impinduka nziza zazanywe n’amashanyarazi ndetse mbere y’uko babona amashanyarazi ubuzima bw’abatuye muri Butare bwari bushingiye ku buhinzi gusa.

Ati: “Mbere abaturage ba hano i Butare bakoraga ubuhinzi gusa, ariko ubu aho amashanyarazi ahagereye abaturage bafite inzu zitunganya imisatsi, abandi ibyuma bisya, “papeterie”, imashini zo gusudira n’ibindi, ubu iterambere muri Butare riri kwihuta cyane.”

Kamali akomeza avuga ko usibye iterambere rigaragarira buri wese mu baturage ryazanywe n’amashanyarazi, na serivisi batangaga ku biro by’Umurenge zahindutse kubera kubona amashanyarazi.

Yagize ati “Ubu turatanga serivisi zihuse kubera ko dufite amashanyarazi, mbere ntitwabonaga uko dufotora impapuro cyangwa tuzemprima, nta mashini “Computer” twakoreshaga, ariko ubu byose turabikoresha kubera dufite amashanyarazi, ubu abaturage bishimira serivisi yihuse tubaha.”

Uyu Munyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa Butare yishimira ko mu myaka 2 gusa muri Butare hageze amashanyarazi ubu ingo 49% mu zigize uwo Murenge ziyafite.

Hategekimana Claver nawe ni Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Gikundamvura muri Rusizi. Uyu muyobozi nawe ashima iterambere uyu murenge umaze kugeraho kubera amashanyarazi mu gihe utaramara imyaka ibiri uyabonye. Avuga ko muri icyo gihe gito muri uyu Murenge hamaze kugezwa imashini zisya zirenga 10, inzu zitunganya imisatsi zirenga 25, inzu zicuruza ibijyanye n’impapuro “Papeterie”, Ibigo nderabuzima byinshi ndetse n’amashuri akoresha amashanyarazi.

Hategekimana avuga ko abaturage ba Gikundamvura cyera hari serivisi nyinshi batabonaga kubera kubura amashanyarazi, ariko ubu hafi ya zose bazifite.

Uyu muyobozi asoza ashima Leta y’u Rwanda kuko mu gihe gito gusa ingo zisaga 66% ubu zifite amashanyarazi muri Gikundamvura.

Nterane Kora Augustin, ni umusore ukoresha icyuma gisya mu Mudugudu wa Karambo, mu Kagali ka Rwambogo, mu Murenge wa Butare. Uyu musore avuga ko mbere y’uko bahageza iki cyuma gisya bajyaga gusesha muri Nyakabuye kuko ariho hari hafi hari amashanyarazi kandi bakoreshaga amafaranga y’urugendo arenga 4,000 ariko ubu izo serivisi bazibona hafi ndetse bazishimira.

Augustin akomeza avuga ko hari bamwe bari bafite ibyuma bisya ariko bakoresha mazutu ndetse byabahendaga cyane kwishyura iyo mazutu batarabona umuriro ndetse hari bamwe babihomberagamo.

Hagirumukiza Alphonse; umuyobozi w’uruganda rushya rutunganya umuceri muri Bugarama. Avuga ko mbere umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa Bugarama utaragurwa batajyaga bakora mu masaha yo ku manywa kubera umuriro muke, ariko ubu bakora amasaha yose.

Hagirumukiza avuga ko muri Bugarama nta mashanyarazi afite ingufu bari bafite ahantu henshi, ariko ubu byakemutse.

Imibare igaragaza ko mu Rwanda kugeza ubu ingo zifite amashanyarazi muri rusange zisaga 65,4% harimo izikoresha afatiye ku muyoboro mugari n’izikoresha adafatiye ku muyoboro mugari yiganjemo akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.

Guverineri Gasana avuga ko uru rwuri ruzaba ruteyemo ubwatsi bw’amatungo haba ay’inyama cyangwa ay’amata, umworozi akazajya ahitamo ubwatsi atera bijyanye n’ubworozi bw’inka afite.

Iyi gahunda ngo igamije gufasha aborozi gukoresha ubutaka icyo bwagenewe ndetse no kubashishikariza kwirinda gukura inka mu nzuri zazo.

Igamije kandi gufasha aborozi kumenya guhinga ubwatsi bw’amatungo mu nzuri, kuzigabanyamo ibice no kumenya guhunika ubwatsi kugira ngo ubutaha inka zitazongera kujya zisonza nk’uko zimeze ubu.

Ati “Bamenye uko bahinga ubwatsi bw’amatungo mu nzuri, kuzigabanyamo ibice kugira ngo bahunike ubwatsi, ejo ntibizongere kuba nk’uko bimeze iki gihe, ubu iki gihe inka zimeze nabi cyane, igihe cyose zihore zimeze neza kugira ngo zigirire akamaro umworozi.”

Guverineri w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba CG Emmanuel K. Gasana anashishikariza aborozi kwifashisha ibisigazwa by’imyaka mu kugaburira amatungo aho kubitwika.

Avuga ko ibisigazwa by’ibishyimbo, iby’ibigori, iby’umuceri n’ibya Soya iyo buhunitswe bakabisya uretse kuba inka zabiriye zihaga ngo byongera n’umukamo.

Agira ati “Ukabona umuntu asaruye ibishyimbo, arahuye arangije aratwitse none ugasanga ni nko gutwika imari, biri na ngombwa yabigurisha ariko biriya bintu bifite agaciro cyane kuko bifitemo intungamubiri zituma inka ikamwa kandi ikagira umubiri woroshye.”

Guverineri Gasana avuga ko mu rwego rwo kongera umukamo Leta izafasha aborozi kubona ubwoko bw’inka zitanga umukamo binyuze mu gutera intanga n’ibindi.

Ikindi ni uko aborozi bazafashwa kubona ubwoko bw’imiti y’inka kandi ibegereye ndetse iri ku giciro cyiza.

Mu kiganiro yagiriye kuri Radio y’Abaturage ya Nyagatare, mu minsi ishize ku iterambere ry’Ubworozi mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, Guverineri Emmanuel K. Gasana yibukije aborozi gukorera inzuri zabo ndetse anateguza ko abatazikorera bashobora kuzazamburwa.

Yanagarutse ku kibazo cy’amazi yo mu nzuri avuga ko uretse Valley Dams zasibye zigiye gusiburwa hari n’umushinga wo kugeza amazi mu nzuri ku muyoboro wa WASAC ariko anashishikariza aborozi gufata amazi ndetse bakanagura amahema ayafata kuko ayo mahema afite nkunganire ya Leta.