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Leta itanga amafaranga menshi mu kugorora abasaritswe n’ibiyobyabwenge

Ni amafaranga atari make kuko yakoreshwa mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo bifitiye abaturage akamaro, ariko ubuzima bw’abasaritswe n’ibiyobyabwenge bugomba kwitabwaho bagasubizwa ubuzima bakongera bakaba mu miryango.

Ibigo nka Iwawa, Gitagata na Nyamagabe biri mu bikoreshwa mu kwakira urubyiruko rwabaswe n’ibiyobyabwenge, kandi buri wese ahamara igihe kigera ku mwaka yitabwaho na Leta, yishyura ibyo kurya mu gitondo, saa sita na nimugoroba.

Kigali Today iganira n’umuyobozi w’ikigo cya Iwawa, Dr Nshimiyimana Jean Damascène, yavuze ko buri muntu ugororerwa Iwawa agenerwa nibura amafaranga 1,650 Frw ku munsi, amafaranga atangwa na Leta mu gihe uwo muntu yagombye na we kuba yinjije nibura 2000Frw, iyo aba yikorera.

Abagororwa mu bigo ngororamuco Leta ibishyurira amafaranga yo kwivuza, imyenda yo kwambara hamwe n’ibyo bakenera mu gukora isuku, kurya no kuryama.

Muri 2019 Uwari umuyobozi wa NRS, nyakwigendera Bosenibamwe Aimé, yagaragaje ko ikibazo cy’urubyiruko rukoresha ibiyobyabwenge gihangayikishije igihugu kandi gitwara umutungo.

Ashingiye ku mibare, yagaragaje ko Iwawa hamaze kugororerwa abagera ku 19,321 mu gihe mu kigo cya Nyamagabe harimo kugororerwa abandi , na ho mu kigo cya Gitagata hakaba hari abagore n’abakobwa babarirwa mu 1000, i Gikondo hari 3,800 na ho abari mu bigo ngororamuco mu turere babarirwa mu 5,000.

Nyamara muri abo bari mu bigo ngororamuco bya Kigali, Musanze na Rubavu, 10% by’abarimo bari bavuye ku kirwa cya Iwawa.

Imibare igaragaza ko miliyoni zibarirwa muri 900 buri mwaka akoreshwa mu kwita ku rubyiruko ruri Iwawa, na ho abagororerwa i Kigali Leta ibatangaho miliyoni 20 ku kwezi n’andi atangwa ku bari mu bindi bigo.

Gufasha urubyiruko ruva Iwawa kutongera gusubira mu bikorwa by’ubuzererezi n’ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge, Leta y’u Rwanda yashyizeho amafaranga afasha Imishinga y’urubyiruko rwavuye Iwawa, kandi iyo bayahawe bakayakoresha neza bishyura 50% ayandi bakayagumana.

Urubyiruko rugororerwa Iwawa rwigishwa gusoma no kwandika, ububaji, ubwubatsi, ubudozi, ubuhinzi no gutwara moto, amasomo abafasha gusubira mu buzima busanzwe iyo basubiye mu miryango.

Imibare igaragaza ko benshi mu rubyiruko rujyanwa Iwawa ari abakoreshaga urumogi, heroine, inzoga z’inkorano n’abakoresha izikorerwa mu nganda barenza urugero.

Umuhanda wakozwe, imodoka ntoya zishobora gutambuka

Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa remezo ikaba itangaza ko ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imihanda (RTDA) kirimo gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa mu gushaka igisubizo kirambye kuri uyu muhanda ukunze gukoreshwa n’imodoka nini.

Ibinyujije kuri Twitter, Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa remezo yagize iti: “Ibikorwa byo gusana umuhanda Huye – Nyamagabe – Nyamasheke – Rusizi wangijwe n’imvura birakomeje. Imodoka nto zemerewe kuwunyuramo, kandi itsinda RTDA ryamaze kugera aho umuhanda wangiritse ririmo gukorana n’izindi nzego mu gukemura Ikibazo mu gihe hategerejwe igisubizo kirambye.”

Umuhanda watangiye gusanwa

Tariki 6 Ukwakira 2021 nibwo Polisi y’u Rwanda yari yamenyesheje abaturage ko kubera imvura nyinshi yari imaze iminsi igwa, umuhanda Huye – Nyamagabe ahitwa ku Nkungu hafi y’Umujyi wa Nyamagabe wangiritse ku buryo umuhanda Kigali – Huye – Nyamagabe – Rusizi utari nyabagendwa ahubwo abashaka kujya i Rusizi na Nyamasheke bakoresha indi mihanda itabateza ibibazo harimo umuhanda wa Karongi.

Imodoka zikora ingendo zivuye i Rusizi na Nyamasheke zinyura muri Pariki ya Nyungwe zahisemo kuzajya zigeza abagenzi aho umuhanda wangirikiye zikagurana abagenzi zitagombye guhagarika ingendo.

Umuhanda uherutse kwangirika bituma utaba nyabagendwa

Barerekerwa uko imyembe ikonorerwa hagamijwe kwirinda utumatirizi

Babitangaje ku wa Kane tariki ya 07 Ukwakira 2021, mu bukangurambaga Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (RAB), kirimo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba bugamije kurwanya indwara y’utumatirizi.

Nsengiyumva Ezekiel wo mu mudugudu wa Nimero imwe, akagari ka Gahurura mu Murenge wa Rukomo, avuga ko barwaje indwara y’utumatirizi mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2021.

Avuga ko yari afite ibiti 35 yakuragamo ibiro biri hejuru ya 200 buri sarura, ariko atungurwa no kurwaza utumatirizi abura umusaruro burundu.

Ati “Isomo naribonye, twumvaga ko ibiti bitarwara none twarabibonye ikindi twarakonoreraga ariko bitari ku rugero nabonye, twebwe twari tuzi ko ibiti byinshi bibyara umusaruro mwinshi.”

Umukozi wa RAB mu ishami ry’imboga n’imbuto ushinzwe kurwanya ibyonnyi, Ingabire Jeanne Priscile, avuga ko utumatirizi dufata imyembe, ibinyamacunga, amapera ndetse ngo hari n’igihe kagaragara ku rutoki.

Bumvaga kureka igiti kikagumana amashami menshi ari byo bituma babona umusaruro mwinshi

Avuga ko kagaragaye mu mwaka wa 2018 cyane cyane hibasirwa intara y’Iburasirazuba mu turere twa Bugesera, Ngoma, Rwamagana, Kayonza, Gatsibo na Nyagatare ari nabwo hatekerejwe gukora ubukangurambaga ku bajyanama b’ubuhinzi, kugira ngo bafashe abahinzi bagenzi babo kurwanya ako gakoko.

Avuga ko gafata igiti kidakonorerwa, kakagaragara mu ibara ry’umweru munsi y’ibabi, igiti cyafashwe kikabura intungagihingwa bityo umusaruro wari witezwe ukabura.

Yongeraho ko ako gakoko gakwirakwizwa n’inyoni, umuyaga, ibikoresho byifashishwa mu buhinzi, umuntu cyangwa ubwako kuko kaguruka.

Agira ati “Mu gihe igiti cyabuze intungagihingwa umusaruro urabura kuko imyembe ijeho irahunguka, bityo rero ibyiza ni ugukangurira abahinzi gukonorera ibiti byabo hakinjiramo urumuri ndetse no gukoresha imiti itwica ndetse akanayisumburanya kugira ngo udukoko tutayimenyera”.

Bashishikarizwa gutera imiti yica utumatirizi kandi bayisimburanya

Umuhinzi w’imyembe mu Kagari ka Rurenge mu Murenge wa Rukomo, Karani Jean Damascène, avuga ko kwirinda utumatirizi ahora akonorera ibiti bye kandi agatera imiti kenshi gashoboka.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba, Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Bonavanture Twizere Karekezi yavuze ko gufatwa kwabo byaturutse ku makuru yatanzwe n’abaturage bituma bafatirwa mu cyuho.

Yagize ati ”Tukimara kubona ayo makuru twagiye aho batubwiye babikorera tubasanga mu nzu. Bari bafite ‘permis’ imwe y’inyiganano bari bamaze gukora bafite indi nzima ari na yo bifashisha bahimba izindi. Muri mudasobwa bari bafitemo indi barimo gukora itararangira.”

CIP Karekezi akomeza avuga ko bariya bantu bafata permis nzima bakayishyira muri mudasobwa bakagenda bahindura ibiriho. Ni ukuvuga bakuraho ifoto bagashyiraho indi bashaka, bagakuraho amazina bagashyiraho andi bashaka ndetse bagahindura n’imibare iranga uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Umwe mu bafashwe ngo yari yari yagiye gukoresha ‘permis’ akaba yagombaga kwishyura amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi 20.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba yongeye gukangurira abantu kwirinda ibyaha, yibutsa abantu ko bagomba kunyura mu nzira zemewe kugira ngo babone impushya zo gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Ati “Biriya bintu bakora ni icyaha, nibibahama bazahanwa hakurikijwe amategeko. Buri gihe dukangurira abantu kugana amashuri yigisha amategeko y’umuhanda no gutwara imodoka kugira ngo bagere ku bizamini bibemerera gukorera impushya za burundu zo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Ababirengaho bagashaka kunyura mu nzira z’ubusamo bazajya bafatwa babihanirwe kuko n’ubundi iyo permis mpimbano ntiwayigenderaho kabiri utarayifatanwa.”

Yakomeje agaragaza ko abantu bashaka gutwara ibinyabiziga batabifitiye ubushobozi(nta bizamini bakoze) ni bamwe mu bateza impanuka za hato na hato zo mu muhanda kuko baba batwara ibinyabiziga batabizi.Yasabye abaturage gukomeza gutanga amakuru kandi agatangirwa ku gihe.

Abafashwe bahise bashyikirizwa Urwego rushinzwe ubugenzacyaha (RIB) rukorera muri sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Muganza kugira ngo hatangire iperereza.

Itegeko no68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano muri rusange, Ingingo ya 276 ivuga ko umuntu wese uhimba cyangwa uhindura mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose inyandiko cyangwa ikindi kintu cyanditseho igitekerezo, ashyiraho umukono cyangwa igikumwe bitari byo, yonona inyandiko cyangwa imikono, asimbuza abantu abandi, ahimba amasezerano, imiterere y’ingingo zayo, igitegetswe gukorwa cyangwa icyarangije kwemeranywa, aba akoze icyaha.

Umuntu wese, ku bw’uburiganya, wandika, wandikisha ibintu bidahuye n’ukuri cyangwa ukora imenyekanisha ritari ryo afatwa nk’uwakoze icyaha cyo gukora ibihimbano.

Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka itanu (5) ariko kitarenze imyaka irindwi (7) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000 FRW) ariko atarenga miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 FRW) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.

Aba bagabo bombi bafashwe mu mwaka wa 2018 ubwo bambukaga umupaka bavuye muri Uganda mu nama yari yabahuje n’uruhande rw’undi mutwe w’iterabwoba wa RNC, ariko bakaza gufatwa n’ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo bagashyikirizwa u Rwanda.

Uko ari babiri bari kuburanishwa n’Urugereko Rwihariye rw’Urukiko Rukuru Ruburanisha Ibyaha Mpuzamahanga. Mu iburanisha ryabaye ku wa 7 Ukwakira 2021, ubushinjacyaha bwasabye urukiko guhamya aba bagabo ibyaha by’iterabwoba biturutse ku bitero FDLR yagabye mu Rwanda.

Bwavuze ko aba bagabo babiri bari bafite uruhare rukomeye mu byaha uyu mutwe wakoreye ku butaka bw’u Rwanda, buheraho busaba urukiko ko rubahamya icyaha cy’ubwicanyi, iterabwoba no kurema umutwe witwaje intwaro utemewe.

Ibi ubushinjacyaha bwabihereyeho busaba urukiko kubakatira igifungo cya burundu.

Nyuma yo kumva ibisabwa n’ubushinjacyaha urukiko rwapfundikiye iburanisha. Urubanza ruzasombwa ku wa 15 Ukuboza 2021.

Lt Col Jean-Pierre Nsekanabo na La Forge Fils Bazeye basabiwe gufungwa burundu (Ifoto: The New Times)

Kimwe n’ubundi burwayi bwinshi, bumwe mu bwo mu mutwe buravurwa bugakira, ndetse hari ubwo umuntu ubufite ashobora gukomeza kubana n’abandi kandi ari muzima, rimwe na rimwe akaba afata imiti imufasha kurushaho kumererwa neza no gukomeza kubaho mu buzima busanzwe.

Icyakora bamwe mu babana n’ubu burwayi, bavuze ko nubwo bafite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kubaho ubuzima busanzwe, iyo bagenzi babo babimenye bashobora kubahohotera, ku buryo hari abirukanywe mu kazi bitewe n’iyo mpamvu.

Nkurunziza Aimable ni umwe mu bahuye n’icyo kibazo, aho yahejwe n’umuryango we nyuma yo kuvumbura ko abana n’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, nubwo imiti afata ituma ashobora gukomeza ubuzima busanzwe nta kibazo.

Yagize ati “Ubu singira aho kuba kuko nahejwe n’umuryango wanjye, kandi ufite ubushobozi bwo kuba wamfasha nkabona aho kuba, ariko ntabwo mfite ubwo burenganzira.”

Mugenzi we utifuje ko amazina ye atangazwa, yavuze ko yacishirije ishuri atarangije kaminuza ubwo yigaga mu mwaka wa mbere wa kaminuza.

Yagize ati “Ubwo natangiraga kugaragaza ibimenyetso by’indwara zo mu mutwe, nari mfite imyaka 16 gusa. Nari nkiri umwana ariko data yampaye akato, nkajya ndwara nkaremba kuko nta miti nafataga, ubwo nahitaga mpagarika ishuri, nazoroherwa nkarisubiramo, ibyo bikagenda bigira ingaruka mbi ku myigire yanjye.”

Nyuma ni bwo yagiye kwiga imyuga mu bijyanye n’amahoteli ariko ahantu hose yakoraga, iyo bamenyaga iby’uburwayi be bahitaga bamwirukana kandi nta hantu afite ho kujya kuba kuko yari yaravuye iwabo.

Ubu buzima bugoye bwaje gutuma ashukwa n’abagabo bamutera inda ndetse aza kubyara, gusa nyuma aza kumenya ko ashobora gutangira gufata imiti ishobora kujya imufasha mu gihe yagize ibibazo by’uburwayi.

Iyi miti yatangiye kuyifatira mu bitaro byita ku bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe biri i Ndera, ndetse ubu ameze neza, nubwo hari abamenya ko afata iyo miti bakamuha akato.

Yagiriye Abanyarwanda inama, avuga ko “Indwara zo mu mutwe ni indwara nk’izindi, ziravurwa zigakira kandi ibyo ni ibintu bibaho cyane. N’iyo zitakira, abarwayi bazo bashobora gukomeza kubaho bafata imiti kandi ikabagirira akamaro, ntabwo ari byiza kubaha akato no kubaca mu muryango kuko ibyo bishobora kubongera uburemere bw’uburwayi bwabo. Biba byiza kubaba hafi, ukabumva, ukabera ko muri kumwe muri byose kandi ukabaha urubuga bakisanzura, ibyo bintu byafasha umurwayi cyane.”

Umuyobozi w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abafite Uburwayi bwo mu Mutwe mu Rwanda, Umutesi Rose, yavuze ko bari gukora ubushakashatsi bugamije kumenya neza umubare w’abafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, abafata imiti n’abayikeneye, hakazanarebwa ku mbogamizi bahura nazo mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Yasobanuye ko hari ibirego bajya bakira by’abarwayi bo mu mutwe bahohotewe kubera uburwayi bwabo, avuga ko babashakira ababunganira mu mategeko kugira ngo barenganurwe.

Ku mpuzandengo, Abanyarwanda 20,5% babana n’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe butandukanye, ariko iyo bigeze ku barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, iyo mibare irazamuka, ikikuba gatatu cyangwa kane.

Buri tariki ya 10 Ukwakira, Isi yizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wahariwe abafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, aho mu Rwanda ufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti ‘Hari icyizere nyuma yo gusanganwa uburwayi bwo mu mutwe. Leta dushake ubuvuzi.’

Mu Rwanda, abagore ni bo bibasirwa n’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe kurusha abagabo, mu gihe abatuye mu mijyi ari bo bagerwaho nabwo cyane kurusha abatuye mu bindi bice by’igihugu.

Kugeza ubu mu Rwanda hari gukorwa ubukangurambaga buzamara amezi atatu, bugamije gushishikariza abantu kwita ku burwayi bwo mu mutwe.

Ubu burwayi buvurwa kuri mituweli, ndetse ku bigo nderabuzima hamaze koherezwa abaganga bafite ubumenyi mu kuvura ubu burwayi.

Abafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bagaragaje imbogamizi bagihura nazo mu muryango Nyarwanda