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Yabigarutseho mu kiganiro aheruka kugirana n’Abanyamakuru aho yagarageje ko uturere twa Gisagara, Nyaruguru na Ruhango twamaze kurangiza imanza zaciwe n’Inkiko Gacaca.

Yagize ati “Uyu mwaka dusoje twishimira ko uturere dutatu twa Gisagara, Nyaruguru na Ruhango basoje burundu imanza za Gacaca ndetse n’izagaragaraga nk’izidashoboka zararangiye.”

Yakomeje avuga ko batangiye umwaka wa 2020/21 mu ntara hose bafite imanza zisaga ibihumbi 14, bawusoza basigarenye izigera ku 2.891.

Ati “Utundi turere natwo turakataje kuko dusigaranye imanza 2.891 gusa, mu gihe twari twatangiye umwaka dufite imanza zirenga ibihumbi 14.”

Imibare yerekana ko mu Karere ka Gisagara harangijwe imanza za Gacaca 31.113; mu Karere ka Nyaruguru harangizwa 21.765 naho muri Ruhango harangizwa 1.875.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gisagara, Rutaburingoga Jérôme, yavuze ko kugira ngo bazirangize byabasabye kwegera abafitanye ibibazo no gukora ubukangurambaga.

Ati “Uko zisigara ari nke ni ko zigora no kuzirangiza, byasabye ubukangurambaga, kumenya abasigaye batarishyura, kumenya abafite ubushobozi n’abatabufite, abatabufite bagahuzwa n’abo bagomba kwishyura kugira ngo harebwe icyakorwa. Hari abumvikanye bakabaha imibyizi, hari abagiye bahabwa imbabazi kubera ko nta bushobozi bafite.”

Mu Karere ka Nyanza bari bafite imanza za Gacaca zisaga ibihumbi 12 ariko kuri ubu hasigaye izisaga 600, kandi ubuyobozi bwiyemeje ko zose zizarangizwa bitarenze uyu mwaka.

Mu Karere ka Kamonyi ho hari imanza za Gacaca 52.373 ariko inyinshi muri zo zararangijwe kuko hasigaye esheshatu gusa.

Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyepfo, Kayitesi Alice, yashimye uturere twamaze kurangiza imanza zaciwe n’Inkiko Gacaca, asaba utundi kwihutisha izisigaye

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Dr Lassina Zerbo wagizwe Perezida w’Inama y’Ubuyobozi y’iki kigo, asanzwe ari Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga ugamije gukumira igeragezwa ry’intwaro za kirimbuzi aho ari ho hose ku Isi (Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization).

Ni inshingano yahawe kuva muri Kanama 2013. Uyu muryango ufite icyicaro i Vienne muri Autriche, afite inkomoko muri Burkina Faso.

Yungirijwe na Lt. Col Dr Pacifique Mugenzi, mu gihe abandi barimo Igikomangomakazi cya Jordanie, Sumaya bint El Hassan, Dr Athanase Nduwumuremyi, Alice Uwase, Juvenal Seruzindi na Speciose Kabibi.

RAEB ni ikigo kizaba gifite inshingano zo guhuza ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga w’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi mu by’ingufu za nucléaire mu Rwanda.

Ibi ni bimwe mu byasobanuwe na Minisitiri w’Ibikorwaremezo, Amb. Gatete Claver nyuma gato y’imyanzuro y’Inama y’Abaminisitiri yemeje umushinga w’iteka rya Perezida rishyiraho iki kigo mu Ukwakira 2020.

Amb. Claver Gatete, yavuze ko RAEB izagira uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere ibiyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za nucléaire mu nzego z’ingenzi zirimo ubuhinzi, ubuzima, gutunganya amashanyarazi, ubuhanga mu by’imiti, inganda, ibidukikije na mine.

Minisitiri Gatete yavuze ko ikigo RAEB kizahuza ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi bwose n’iterambere ry’ingufu za nucléaire mu Rwanda, kandi kigakurikirana ndeste kigahuza ibikorwa by’umutekano hagamijwe umusaruro no guteza imbere icyerekezo 2050.

Mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi, ingufu za nucléaire zizakoreshwa mu kongera umusaruro w’ibiribwa harwanywa udukoko twonona ibihingwa, uw’ubworozi binyuze mu gutera intanga no kurwanya indwara zibasira amatungo n’ibindi.

Naho mu rwego rw’ubuzima ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ngufu za nucleaire rishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gusuzuma indwara no kuvura izirimo kanseri.

U Rwanda ruri mu Muryango Mpuzamahanga ’International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), ukorana n’ibihugu mu guteza imbere imikoreshereze y’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ngufu za nucléaire mu buryo bwuje umutekano n’amahoro.Biteganyijwe ko RAEB izashyiraho ibikorwaremezo ishingiye ku biteganywa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Dr Lassina Zerbo wagizwe Perezida w’Inama y’Ubuyobozi ya RAEB

Igikomangomakazi cya Jordania, Sumaya bint El Hassan ari mu bagize Inama y’Ubuyobozi ya RAEB

Lt. Col Dr Pacifique Mugenzi ni we wungirije Perezida w’Inama y’Ubuyobozi ya RAEB

Dr. Valentine Uwamariya, Minisitiri w’Uburezi ni we dukesha iyi nyandiko

Muri uko kongera imbaraga mu kubaka inzego z’Uburezi, hashingiwe ku guha amahirwe angana ku Banyarwanda bose bitandukanye n’ibyakorwaga mbere ya 1994 aho kubona umwanya mu ishuri iryo ari ryo ryose byashingiraga ku ivangura ry’amoko ndetse no ku Karere k’aho umuntu akomoka. Ibi kandi binashimangirwa n’ibikorwa by’ivangura moko byagaragaraga mu mashuri atandukanye mu Gihugu, ndetse bamwe bakirukanwa abandi bakicwa bazira ko ari abatutsi. Urugero rumwe ni itotezwa n’iyirukanwa mu mashuri makuru n’ayisumbuye mu mwaka wa 1973 aho abanyeshuri b’Abatutsi birukanywe hirya no hino mu gihugu. Ibi bigaragara mu buhamya bwakusanijwe na Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya Jenoside (CNLG) mu gihe hibukwaga Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi ku nshuro ya 22, 23 na 24. Icyo gihe bamwe ibyo kwiga barabihagaritse, abandi bashaka uko bakomeza kwiga mu bihugu bahungiyemo.

Ibikorwa birivugira

Ibarura ryo mu burezi “Education Statistics” ryo mu mwaka wa 2019 ritwereka ko umubare w’abanyeshuri ku byiciro byose by’Uburezi mu Rwanda wari 3,753,366, uw’abakozi ukaba 97,954 na ho amashuri yose akaba 13,466. Mu cyegeranyo kiri gukorwa muri uyu mwaka wa 2021, umubare w’amashuri uziyongeraho amashuri 608 mashya yahanzwe mu rwego rwo kugabanya ubucucike n’ingendo ndende abanyeshuri bakora. Umubare w’abarimu na wo uziyongeraho abagera 31930, bihwanye n’inyongera ya 30% mu mwaka umwe gusa. Uwabona iyi mibare yakeka ko ariko byahoze mbere ya 1994 ariko si ko biri kuko kuva mu 1994 umubare w’abanyeshuri mu mashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye wiyongereyeho 62.7%; umubare w’abarimu wiyongeraho 77.4%. Amashuri Makuru na Kaminuza na yo yavuye kuri 7 agera kuri 40 harimo na Kaminuza Mpuzamahanga; abanyeshuri bayarimo bava ku bihumbi bitatu na magana abiri na makumyabiri n’umunani (3228) bagera ku bihumbi mirongo irindwi na bibiri n’ijana na makumyabiri n’umunani (72,128) bihwanye n’ubwiyongere bwa 94.8%. Ibi ntibyabaye ku bw’impanuka ahubwo ni uko Ubunyarwanda bwarushize agaciro ivangura rishingiye ku moko n’Uturere byari byarahawe icyicaro mu Burezi bw’u Rwanda hagamijwe guheza bamwe no kwikubira ku bandi.

Usibye kandi kwiga mu mashuri y’imbere mu Gihugu, hashyizweho gahunda yo korohereza Abanyarwanda bafite ubumenyi kwiga mu Bihugu by’Amahanga kugira ngo bajye guhaha Ubumenyi baze gufatanya n’Abandi Banyarwanda kongera kubaka igihugu cyari cyasenyutse ndetse no kwihutisha iterambere ryacyo. Ibi kandi byashingiraga ku bushobozi bw’Umuntu hatitawe ku bwoko cyangwa Akarere; ahubwo bishingira ku bushobozi. Bamwe muri twe twahawe ayo mahirwe turi abahamya babyo kandi dutewe ishema n’Igihugu cyaduhaye amahirwe yo kwiga ndetse no kugikorera. Byose nta kindi byashingiyeho, ni Ubunyarwanda bwashyizwe imbere n’Abatabaye ndetse bakanabohora Igihugu, turabashimira.

Gahunda ya Ndi Umunyarwanda mu mashuri

Nk’uko bikorwa mu zindi nzego zitandukanye z’igihugu, gahunda ya Ndi Umunyarwanda yahawe intebe mu nzego zose z’Uburezi. Ni yo mpamvu mu mashuri yose ndetse n’ibigo bishamikiye kuri Ministeri y’Uburezi hari gahunda ihoraho yo kuganira ku Bunyarwanda, isano iruta izindi twese dusangiye, hashingiwe ku nsanganyamatsiko tugezwaho na Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge ku bufatanye na Unity Club-Intwararumuri.

Iyi gahunda yatanze umusaruro kuko Ibibazo by’ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose bigenda bihinduka amateka mu mashuri, bitandukanye n’Uko byahoze kuko imvururu n’imyivumbagatanyo yaheraga buri gihe mu mashuri. Ibi bitanga ikizere ku gihugu cy’ejo hazaza kuko Urubyiruko ruri mu mashuri ari wo mubare munini w’Abanyarwanda. Ibi biganiro kuri Ndi Umunyarwanda bishimangirwa kandi n’Umuco w’Ubutore mu mashuri aho abanyeshuri bashishikarizwa kuba Umwe, Gukunda igihugu no kukitangira bibaye ngombwa. Ibi byose bijyana no kwigisha amateka nyakuri urubyiruko ruri mu mashuri, kugira ngo bamenye neza ibyabaye birinde ko hari uwakongera kubasubiza inyuma. Amacakubiri yigishijwe igihe kinini mu mashuri, ni ngombwa rero ko gahunda ya Ndi Umunyarwanda iba imwe mu masomo y’ingenzi yigishwa mu mashuri mu rwego rwo kubaka ubumwe mu banyeshuri n’abarezi babo.

Umusozo

Ndi Umunyarwanda ni inkingi ya mwamba yo kubaho kwacu nk’Abanyarwanda. By’umwihariko, ikwiye kuba intero ya buri wese uri mu rwego rw’Uburezi mu Rwanda kuko ni ho hategurirwa Abanyarwanda bazakomeza kureberera ubusugire n’iterambere rirambye ry’Igihugu. Urubyiruko nirusobanukirwa n’abo ruribo, rukamenya ko ibirutanya biruta ibirutandukanya, nta kabuza ruzakomeza gusigasisira ibyagezweho no gukomeza gushakisha icyateza u Rwanda imbere. Aho guta umwanya mu bidusubiza inyuma, dushyire ingufu mu kuzamura ireme ry’uburezi budaheza, butajegajega, kandi bwubakiye kuri “Ndi Umunyarwanda, igitekerezo-ngenga cy’ ukubaho kwacu”.

Mbere y’uko Polisi itangaza umubare nyawo w’abishwe, Televiziyo y’icyo gihugu yitwa ‘NRK’ n’Ikinyamakuru kitwa ‘VG’ byari byatangaje ko hapfuye abantu bane.

Oeyvind Aas, umuyobozi wa Police muri uwo Mujyi yagize ati “Dukurikije amakuru dufite kugeza ubu, uwo muntu wakoze ibyo bikorwa, yabikoze ari wenyine”.

Avugana n’abanyamakuru, yirinze kuvuga umubare nyawo w’abapfuye ndetse n’uw’abakomeretse, agira ati “Abantu benshi bakomeretse kandi abantu benshi bapfuye “.

Ibyo bitero uwo mugabo yabigabye muri uwo Mujyi wa Kongsberg, utuwe n’abantu bagera ku 28.000, ukaba ari Umujyi uherereye mu Majyepfo y’Uburengerazuba bw’Umurwa Mukuru, Oslo, mu Majyepfo y’igihugu.

Nyuma y’ibyo bikorwa byanahitanye ubuzima bw’abantu, ubuyobozi bukuru bwa Polisi y’icyo gihugu, bwahise butanga amabwiriza y’uko abayobozi bose ba Polisi bagomba kujya batunga imbunda.

Mu gihe cyashize, ba Ofisiye ba Polisi ntibatungaga intworo, ariko babaga bashobora kubona imbunda nka ‘pistolets’ na ‘fusils’ mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.

Oeyvind Aas yatangaje ko ubu Polisi igiye gukora iperereza kugira ngo imenye niba ibyo bitero bigize igikorwa cy’iterabwoba.

Ubuyobozi bw’ibitaro bya Kabutare butangaza ko ikibazo cy’agahimbazamushyi kizakomeza gushakirwa ibisubizo

Ibyo bitangajwe mu gihe hari abakozi b’ibitaro bishyuza agahimbazamusyi bakanabigaragaza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bisa nk’aho barenganyijwe, nyamara ibitaro byo bigaragaza ko nta karengane bakorewe kuko guhabwa agahimbazamusyi bikorwa gusa iyo amafaranga ahari.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’ibitaro bya Kabutare, Dr. Bosco Nsabimana, avuga ko muri rusange amasezerano agenga abakozi bo kwa muganga ateganya ko bahabwa umushahara ariko n’ako gahimbazamushyi kakaboneka ariko ngo ntabwo ko ari itegeko, kuko gatangwa amafaranga yabonetse.

Agira ati “Nta byacitse ihari nanjye ako gahimbazamushyi mba ngakeneye na DAF w’ibitaro aba agakeneye ntawe wakwima abakozi agahimbazamusyi kabonetse, kuko kaboneka iyo amafaranga ahari iyo adahari ntabwo kaboneka kandi nta burenganzira umukozi aba yambuwe”.

Avuga ko abitwaza imikorere n’imikoranire y’abakozi bakavuga ko umukozi ushinzwe imari mu bitaro yaba abima agahimbazamusyi ku bushake atari byo, kuko atari we ugena agahimbazamusyi ahubwo gatangwa iyo amafaranga ahari.

Agahimbazamushyi kava he?

Umukozi w’ibitaro bya Kabutare ushinzwe umutungo, Karangwa Fabien, atangaza ko abakozi b’ibitaro baheruka agahimbazamusyi ko mu kwezi kwa Gashyantare 2021 kuko kugeza ubu ntanhandi amafaranga yava ngo bayahe abakozi.

Karangwa avuga ko muri rusange impamvu abakozi badahabwa agahimbazamushyi ari uko ibitaro biba byinjije umusaruro muke ugererayije n’ibikenewe mu bitaro, ibirarane by’amafaranga yishyurwa n’ikigo cy’ubwiteganyirize (RSSB), abarwayi bavurwa ntibishyure, no kuba hari ibyo abakozi batuzuza ngo umusaruro wiyongere birimo nko kuzuza neza fagitire y’umurwayi.

Asobanura ko iyo abakozi bavura abarwayi bakoze neza inshingano zabo bakamenya kuzuza inyemezabwishyu z’abarwayi no gukurikirana uko abarwayi bazishyura, kandi bigakorwa ku gihe byatuma amafaranga aboneka kuko usanga ahanini ibitaro biba bifitiwe amadeni menshi ku buryo amafaranga aboneka akoreshwa ibindi byihutirwa kurusha agahimbazamusyi.

Agira ati “Umuti ntawundi ni uko abakozi bose bamenya inshingano zabo bagakurikirana neza uburyo bwo gukora inyemezabwishyu z’abarwayi kuko iyo urebye nka miliyoni 45frw twinjiza ku kwezi ugakuramo imiti igura asaga miliyoni 20, tugakuramo imishara igera kuri miliyoni 15frw ntabwo agahimbazamushyi gashobora kuboneka”.

Yongeraho ko umuti w’agahimbazamushyi uri mu biganza by’abakozi igihe bakongera umusaruro nibura ukegera kuri miliyoni 70frw kuko nibura baba bashobora kubona ikinyuranyo cy’amafaranga akenewe ku barwayi no gutanga agahimbazamushyi.

Agira ati “Hari igihe tugira ibirarane bya RSSB ariko n’iyo icyo gihe itakwishyura twaba dufite amafaranga hafi aho yakoreshwa ibindi, kuko ibyo dusohora ni byinshi kubera ibikenerwa mu bitaro. Unarebye uyu munsi n’imiti kuyigura ni ikibazo ku buryo usanga turimo n’amadeni aho tuyigurira”.

Abakozi bavuga iki ku kibazo cya PBF?

Uwitwa Mutijima Christopher avuga ko ikibazo cya PBF kimaze igihe kinini iyo bakoze inama n’ubuyobozi bw’ibitaro babasobanurira uko ibitaro bihagaze n’aho amafaranga aturuka hose, hakaba hashize igihe ngo babasobanurira ko ibitaro bifite amadeni ariko ubundi iyo ahari bayabaha.

Agira ati “Muri aya mezi mu nama nyinshi batubwiyeko ikibazo cy’amafaranga gihari kandi ko igihe azabonekera bazayaduha, ikibazo cyo kirahari ariko gituruka mu nzira nyinshi kuko badusobanurira ko amafaranga tubona ava mu byo twinjije n’inyongera ya MINISANTE, iyo rero yabonetse barayaduha”.

Uwitwa Kasongo Mbuya Seraphine uvura abana, asobanura ko ibya PBF atazi uko bikorwa ariko ibisabwa ngo bayihabwe baba babitanze, akavuga ko atazi impamvu itabonekera igihe ariko ngo mu byo yumva harimo kuba amafaranga yo kubaha adayahari.

Agira ati “Ako gafaranga ni akiyongeraho ngo akazi kagende neza ariko mu kazi kanjye nta kibazo karagenda kuko umushahara wanjye uraboneka buri kwezi. Agahimbazamusyi kabonetse nta kibazo katabonetse ntabwo bituma ntakora akazi kanjye”.

Mu gushaka kumenya niba mu bindi bitaro agahimbazamushyi kabonekera ku gihe, umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today yavuganye n’umwe mu bakorera ku bitaro bya Kabgayi maze amubwira ko baherutse kubona amafaranga y’ukwezi kwa Gashyantare vuba aha, ubwo na bo baberewemo ibirarane by’amezi arindwi.

Asobanura ko iyo kabonetse bagahabwa kaba katabonetse bagakomeza gutegereza kuko kava ku byinjijwe mu bitaro kandi ibitaro bya Kabgayi bikunze guhura n’ikibazo cy’amadeni no kutishyurirwa igihe na RSSB.

Minisiteri y’Ubuzima ishami rishinzwe itangazamakuru n’inozabubanyi ritangaza ko iby’agahimbazamusyi k’abakozi b’ibitaro biri mu bushobozi bw’ibitaro kandi bigengwa n’uturere ibitaro biherereyemo, kandi umuyobozi mukuru w’ibitaro burya aba ari umuvugizi wabyo ku buryo ibyatangajwe n’ibitaro bya Kabutare ari byo byashingirwaho.

Ibitaro bya Kabutare na byo byemeza ko ikibazo cya PBF atari umwihariko wabo gusa kuko kiri mu bitaro byose byo mu Rwanda, ku buryo uwavuga ko Kabutare ari yo yarenganye gusa yaba akabije.

RIB yasobanuye ko abo bantu bakurikiranyweho ibyaha byo gutangaza amakuru y’ibihuha agamije guteza imvururu n’imidugararo muri rubanda.

Abafashwe bahise bafungirwa kuri sitasiyo ya RIB ya Remera na Kicukiro. Iperereza rirakomeje kugira ngo dosiye yabo iri gukorwa ishyikirizwe Ubushinjacyaha.

RIB irasaba abaturarwanda bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambanga kwirinda kuba umuyoboro w’abashaka guhungabanya umutekano w’Igihugu, abenshi bakaba ngo bihishe mu mahanga, batangaza ibihuha, amagambo arimo imvugo zibiba urwango, zigamije gukurura amacakubiri mu banyarwanda no kwangisha rubanda ubutegetsi.

RIB ivuga ko uzabifatirwamo uwo ari we wese azakurikiranwa n’ubutabera nk’uko amategeko abiteganya.

Ni amahugurwa y’iminsi itanu abera mu Kigo cy’Igihugu cy’Amahoro (RPA) mu Karere ka Musanze, mu byerekeranye n’amategeko agamije kubungabunga ikiremwa muntu mu bihe by’intambara no mu bihe bisanzwe, yiswe Law of Armed Conflict (LoAC), cyangwa International Humanitarian Law, aho yafunguwe ku mugaragaro tariki 11 akazasozwa tariki 15 Ukwakira 2021.

Major Marcel Mbabazi Ushinzwe gahunda zijyanye n’amahugurwa muri RPA, yabwiye Kigali Today ko intego nyamukuru y’ayo mahugurwa, ari ugutanga ubumenyi ku bitegura kujya mu butumwa bwo kubungabunga amahoro, no mu nshingano zo gutoza abandi uburyo bwo kubungabunga uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa muntu.

Ati “Abenshi muri aba duhugura ni abateganya kujya muri misiyo, kugira ngo mu gihe bazaba bari mu kazi kabo ko kubungabunga amahoro, batoze abandi uburyo bwo kubungabunga uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa muntu”.

Major Mbabazi yagarutse no ku mpamvu mu bahugurwa kuri iyi nshuro bagizwe n’Abanyarwanda gusa.

Agira ati “Kubera Covid-19, murabona iyi kosi ni iminsi itanu, hari igihe ujya gutumira abantu mu minsi itanu, ugasanga icya mbere agomba kuzagira igihe amara muri Hoteri kubera kujya mu kato agapimwa Covid-19, izo nzira zose zikorwa mu kwirinda Corona ni cyo kintu cyagiye kitugora, ubundi mu mahugurwa akurikiyeho hazitabira n’abanyamahanga”.

Ayo mahugurwa yateguwe na RPA, ku bufatanye na Leta y’u Buyapani n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ritsura Amajyambere (UNDP), aho yitabiriwe n’abanyarwanda 25 barimo icyenda b’igitsinagore, bose bakaba bagizwe n’Abasirikare barindwi, Abapolisi batandatu n’Abacungagereza batatu, mu gihe abasivili ari icyenda.