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Abakozi ba Leta bazi kubyaza umusaruro mudasobwa na telefone ntibarenga 20% mu Rwanda ari yo mpamvu bagomaba guhugurwa

Ubu bufatanye bugiyeho nyuma y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Ikigo mpuzamahanga gitanga impamyabumenyi mu by’ikoranabuhanga cyitwa ICDL, bugaragaza ko n’ubwo abakozi ba Leta bafite za mudasobwa na telefone zigezweho, abazibyaza umusaruro ukwiriye batarenga 20%.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa ICDL Foundation, Damien O’Sullivan, wateguye Inama nyafurika mu by’ikoranabuhanga yabereye i Kigali ku wa 27 Ukwakira 2021, avuga ko ikibazo cyatangiye kugaragara neza ubwo isi yose yari igiye mu bihe bya Guma mu rugo kubera Covid-19.

O’Sullivan agira ati “Twasanze benshi nta bumenyi buhagije mu bijyanye no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, ubwo bumenyi mu Rwanda bufitwe n’abatarenga 20%, abakozi benshi barimo n’abafite ubumenyi bw’ibanze na bo bashobora kwihugura bakazamura urugero bariho. Twe rero dutanga ikoranabuhanga mu kubigisha no kubaha ibyemezo kugira ngo bongere umusaruro w’ibyo bakora”.

Kaminuza ya UTB yari isanzwe itanga impamyabumenyi za ICDL ku barangiza kuyigamo kuva mu mwaka wa 2018, ivuga ko hari byinshi abantu bashobora gukoresha mudasobwa na telefone ariko bataramenya, ubu bakaba bacyicarana mu biro nyamara bitari ngombwa.

Ikigo ICDL cyakoresheje Inama nyafurika mu Rwanda, gisaba inzego zishinzwe gufata ibyemezo gufasha abakozi kumenya Ikoranabuhanga

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa UTB, Prof Dr Callixte Kabera agira ati “Ibikeneye kwigwa ni byinshi, hari nko kumenya gukoresha internet, gukoresha mudasobwa mu kubara, kumenya gukorana n’abandi mutari hamwe ahubwo muri mu biro bitandukanye (online collaboration), nkaba nshobora kwigisha umwana uri i Rusizi jye ndi i Kigali turebana. Gusangira ‘screen’ ya mudasobwa imwe mutari kumwe, gukumira ibitero mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi, ibyo ni ibintu bikeneye kumenywa.”

Prof Dr Kabera avuga ko abaturage na bo bakeneye kwiga mudasobwa bikabafasha kumenya kwishyura imisoro n’ibindi bikenerwa, kwisabira serivisi no guhabwa ibyangombwa bifuza batagombye gutakaza igihe bajya gutonda umurongo ku biro bya Leta n’ibyigenga.

Yakomeje avuga ko bagiranye amasezerano na Minisiteri y’Ikoranabuhanga, agamije kwigisha abakozi mu bigo bitandukanye bya Leta bagera ku bihumbi 75, bamwe UTB ikazajya ibasanga aho bakorera, abandi bakazajya biga bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga bari mu biro byabo.

Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri MINICT, Iradukunda Yves, ashimangira ko hari icyuho mu bijyanye no gukoresha mudasobwa na telefone mu bakozi ba Leta, kubera iyo mpamvu bose bakaba bashyiriweho amahugurwa azajya amara byibura iminsi 60 ku muntu ufite ubumenyi bw’ibanze mu bya mudasobwa.

Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri MINICT, Iradukunda Yves avuga ko kwigisha abakozi Ikoranabuhanga ari ngombwa

Iradukunda yagize ati “Gushyiraho ko abakozi bagomba kugira seritifika (ya ICDL) ni ukugira ngo abaturage babone ko ari ingamba ikomeye nka Leta, bikava ku bakozi ba Leta bikajya mu mashuri kugira ngo n’abanyeshuri bahe agaciro ikoranabuhanga”.

Umukozi wese uzajya yihugura muri iri koranabuhanga asabwa kwishyura UTB amadolari ya Amerika 50 (ahwanye n’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi 50), agasoza amasomo agera kuri atanu ahita ahabwa seritifika ya ICDL.

Izo siporo ntizikuraho imikino y’abana isanzwe, kuko ubusanzwe bakina uko babyumva, ariko hari siporo zisaba ko umuntu mukuru amuyobora kuko bimufasha gukora ijyanye n’ikigero cye, itamuteza akaga kandi akanarushaho gutahura impano yifitemo.

Muri iyi nkuru twaguteguriye ubwoko bunyuranye bwa siporo bujyanye n’ikigero cya buri mwana ndetse n’uburyo ugomba kumufasha.

1. Kuva avutse kugeza afite imyaka 2

Kuri iki kigero nta siporo zihariye umwana asabwa gukora kuko imikurire ye n’ibyo akora bihagije gutuma umubiri we ukomera. Muri iki kigero ni ho yigira kwicara, guhaguruka, gukambakamba no kugenda, ndetse ibyo akora nibyo bimutegurira uko azaba nyuma y’iyo myaka.

2. Imyaka hagati ya 2 na 5

Muri iki kigero umwana aba amaze kumenya kugenda neza, azi kwirukanka, gusa na none aba atarageza imyaka yo kuba yakora siporo zisaba amategeko runaka. Siporo umwana wo muri iki kigero asabwa gukora ni izo kwishimisha gusa na none zimufasha gufunguka mu bwonko n’umubiri ugakora neza. Izo ni nko:

• Kwiruka
• Gukirana (akirana n’urungano cyangwa abamuruta gato, ariko hakaba umuntu mukuru ubaba hafi kugirango hatavamo kurwana cyangwa izindi mpanuka).
• Koga (byibuze guhera ku myaka 3, ariko umubyeyi akamuba hafi cyangwa umurezi we ndetse waba ubizi ukaba ari wowe umwitoreza)
• Kuva ku myaka 3 kandi ushobora kumwigisha gutwara igare ryagenewe abana
•
3. Imyaka hagati ya 6 na 9

Uko umwana agenda akura ni ko ubwonko bwe nabwo bugenda bwaguka ndetse bukanabasha kugendera ku mategeko amwe n’amwe yerekeye imikino, nko:

• Gusimbuka umugozi
• Igororangingo (gymnastic)
• Koga
• Tennis
• Umupira w’amaguru (udakurikiza amategeko nk’asanzwe)
• Gupikanwa cyangwa se tayari ku bakobwa
• Imikino njyarugamba (karate n’indi nka yo)
•
4. Imyaka hagati ya 10 na 12

Muri iki kigero umubyeyi aba amaze gusobanukirwa siporo nziza ku mwana, iyo akunda ndetse n’iyo ashoboye kurenza izindi. Ashobora no gukina imikino ifite amategeko yihariye nka basketball, volleyball, hockey na football.

Umubyeyi asabwa kuba hafi y’umwana

Kuba hafi umwana muri siporo zaba izo akora wenyine, izo mukorana cyangwa atozwa n’ababihugukiwe bizamufasha muri byinshi. Niba ari izo akora ari kumwe n’abandi, ushobora gusanga umutoza abakankamira cyangwa se yita cyane ku babyumva cyane, aha rero iyo utari hafi ngo ubimenye ushobora gusanga umwana azinukwa siporo ndetse akanayanga.

Ni byiza rero ko siporo umubyeyi azi neza kandi akunda ari yo afasha umwana gukora kugira ngo abone agaciro kayo. Ikindi na none, umubyeyi akwiriye kumenya ko abana badakura kimwe, ari na yo mpamvu utagomba kumushyiraho igitugu n’igitutu mu gukora siporo runaka.

Muri buri siporo jya ubanza wibaze ibi bibazo:

• Ese iyi siporo umwana ari buyikunde?
• Ijyanye n’ikigero cye?
• Niba ari abana benshi, buri mwana ari bugire umwanya we wo gutozwa no kwitabwaho?

Irinde kumenyereza umwana siporo imwe gusa akiri muto. Mureke akore siporo zose, iyo ashoboye kurenza izindi izagenda yigaragaza.

Gusa buri gihe cyose ibuka kandi uzirikane ko siporo itabereyeho kunaniza umuntu ahubwo ibereyeho kumukomeza no gutuma agira ubuzima buzira umuze. Nyuma ya buri siporo ni byiza kuganiriza umwana, kumuha icyo anywa cyangwa arya cy’umwimerere kugira ngo ingufu yatakaje zigaruke.

Na none kandi wibuke kumuba bugufi no kumurinda gukina n’abamuruta cyane kugira ngo bitaza kumuviramo impanuka zinyuranye.

Ibaruwa ya RIB itumizaho Hakuzimana Rashid utuye mu Mudugudu w’Ingenzi, Akagari ka Cyivugiza, Umurenge wa Nyamirambo, Akarere ka Nyarugenge mu Mujyi wa Kigali, igaragaza ko yagombaga kwitaba kuri uyu wa Gatatu.

Igira iti “Utumiwe ku Biro Bikuru by’Ubugenzacyaha bikorera ku Kimihurura mu Karere ka Gasabo ku itariki ya 27 Ukwakira 2021 saa Yine za mu gitondo.’’

Amakuru IGIHE yamenye ni uko Hakuzimana Rashid atitabye RIB ndetse amasaha y’akazi yarenze atahageze.

Umuvugizi wa RIB, Dr Murangira B. Thierry, yabwiye IGIHE ko Hakuzimana Rashid atitabye ariko yongeye guhamagazwa.

Ati “Ntabwo yitabye ariko yamenyesheje ko afite ikibazo cy’uko atarabona umwavoka.’’

Yakomeje avuga ko uyu mugabo yongeye guhamagazwa ku nshuro ya kabiri.

Ati “Yahise yongera guhamagazwa ku wa Kane, tariki ya 28 Ukwakira 2021 ndetse ibaruwa imuhamagaza yayibonye.’’

Dr Murangira yavuze ko Hakuzimana Rashid ibyo akurikiranyweho azabimenyeshwa yitabye Ubugenzacyaha.

Yagize ati “Icyo yatumirijwe ni we uzakimenyeshwa. Ariko bifitanye isano n’iperereza ryari rimaze iminsi rimukorwaho. Natitaba nk’uko byagenze, turakora icyo amategeko ateganya.’’

Itegeko No 027/2019 ryo ku wa 19/09/2019 ryerekeye imiburanishirize y’imanza z’inshinjabyaha riteganya ko iyo umuntu ahamagawe inshuro ebyiri atitaba, Ubugenzacyaha bwiyambaza Ubushinjacyaha kugira ngo hakorwe urwandiko rumuzana ku gahato ruzwi nka ‘mandat d’amener’, hanyuma akabazwa ibyo Ubugenzacyaha bwifuza ko asobanura.’’

‘Mandat d’amener’ ntifunga ahubwo yateganyijwe kwifashishwa ku wanze kwitaba ubutabera, aho Umugenzacyaha asaba Umushinjacyaha uri mu ifasi y’aho akorera gukora urupapuro rumuzana ku gahato.

Hakuzimana Rashid amaze iminsi akorwaho iperereza ahanini rifitanye isano n’amagambo yo gupfobya no guhakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi amaze igihe atangaza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye zirimo na YouTube.

Si ku nshuro ya mbere atumijwe kuko no muri Nzeri, yitabye RIB anagirwa inama akwiye gukurikiza mu gihe atanga ibitekerezo.

Icyo gihe RIB yamusabye gutanga ibitekerezo mu bwisanzure kuko ari uburenganzira ahabwa n’Itegeko Nshinga, ariko akirinda kunyuranya nibyo iryo tegeko rimuha.

Icyo gihe yarabyemeye, yereka Ubugenzacyaha ko abyumvise kandi abisabira imbabazi, yiyemeza kutazanyuranya n’amategeko.

Mu minsi ishize ni bwo Hakuzimana Rashid yongeye kumvikana mu magambo apfobya Jenoside aho yavuze ko Kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi Atari ngombwa.

Nyuma yo gutangaza aya magambo, abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga bahise basaba RIB ko yamukirana kimwe na bagenzi be bitwikira umutaka w’ubwisanzure bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bagahakana bakanapfobya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Indi nkuru wasoma: Icyihishe inyuma y’ubuhezanguni bwa Rashid, Idamange, Karasira, Cyuma n’abandi

Hakuzimana Rashid ntiyitabye RIB ndetse yahise yongera guhamagazwa

Abayobozi batandukanye mu itangizwa rya OFAB

Ni igikorwa cyitabiriwe na Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi w’u Rwanda, Dr Mukeshimana Gerardine ndetse n’Umuyobozi mukuru wa AATF n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa barimo abashakashatsi, iryo huriro rizwi nka OFAB rikaba ryatangijwe ku wa Gatatu tariki 27 Ukwakira 2021, gusa rikaba ryari risanzwe riri mu bindi bihugu birindwi bya Afurika.

Iryo koranabuhanga ryifashisha uburyo bwo guhindurira uturemangingo ibihingwa, ibizwi nka GMO, rimaze igihe rikoreshwa mu bihugu bitandukanye kandi rigatanga umusaruro utubutse, gusa hari ibihugu cyane cyane ibyo muri Afurika ritakiriwe neza, kubera amakuru atari yo arivugwaho, ahari abavuga ko umusaruro w’ubuhinzi urikomokaho ushobora kwangiza ubuzima bw’abantu.

Minisitiri Dr Mukeshimana yavuze ko OFAB izatanga amakuru yizewe kuri iryo koranabuhanga

Abitabiriye icyo gikorwa bavuze ko iryo koranabuhanga rya Biotechnology rigamije kongera umusaruro binyuze mu gutanga imbuto nziza, mu miti irwanya indwara mu bihingwa kubera ubushakashatsi buzakorwa, bityo OFAB ikaritangaho amakuru yizewe afasha abahinzi kumva neza akamaro karyo bityo bakongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, bakihaza bakanasagurira amasoko, nk’uko byagarutsweho na Minisitiri Dr Mukeshimana.

Yagize ati “Twatangiye kubona ko ikoramabuhanga mu buhinzi muri Afurika, ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvugurura ibijyanye no guhinga. Igihe kirageze ngo ibihugu bya Afurika byongere ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga, muri siyansi no mu guhanga udushya. Ntitwakwirengagiza kandi ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, niba dushaka kuvugurura ubuhinzi n’ubukungu bwacu”.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Biotechnology ryatangijwe mu Rwanda, ryitezweho kongera umusaruro binyuze ku gutubura imbuto mu buryo bwihuse, bitandukanye n’ubusanzwe bukoreshwa kuko bwo bwatwaraga igihe kirekire, nk’uko byasobanuwe na Dr Karangwa Patrick, Umuyobozi mukuru w’Ikigo cy’igihugu cyita ku buhinzi (RAB).

Ati “Ubu buryo budufasha mu gutubura imbuto byihuse, kuko uhindura aho ushaka ako kanya aho gutegereza imyaka n’imyaka nk’uko tubigenza iyo tubangurira, bikamara igihe kinini utegereje kureba ko byemera”.

Dr Kanangire yavuze ko abantu badakwiye kumva ko ubuhinzi buzazamurwa no kongera ubuso buhingwaho gusa, mu gihe hatitawe ku bindi bifasha kongera umusaruro.

Ati “Ntabwo twakomeza gutegereza kongera umusaruro tugendeye ku kongera ubuso buhingwaho kuko ubutaka burashira, ntabwo twabubona, igikenewe ahubwo ni ukongera ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu kuzamura umusaruro. Ikindi ni uko za Guverinoma z’ibihugu zikwiye kongera ingengo y’imari ijya mu buhinzi”.

Yongeyeho ko OFAB izakora ubuvugizi no kumvisha ibihugu inyungu iri mu gushora imari ihagije mu ikoranabuhanga no mu bushakashatsi mu buhinzi.

Dr Kanangire yunzemo ati “Gufatanya na OFAB bizagabanya kandi ubujiji n’amakuru atari yo byagiye bitangwa kuri GMO bigatuma ititabirwa. Nk’ubu muri Amerika bamaze imyaka 40 babikoresha. Muri Afurika y’Epfo, hejuru ya 95 % by’ibigori bahinga ni GMO”.

Muri Afurika, OFAB isanzwe ikorera mu bihugu birindwi, ari byo Tanzania, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso na Ghana.