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Ibi Perezida Kagame yabigarutseho kuri iki Cyumweru tariki ya 31 Ukwakira 2021 ubwo yagezaga ijambo ku bitabiriye Inama y’Ibihugu 20 bikize ku Isi, G20 iri kubera mu Butaliyani.

Ni ijambo Perezida Kagame yavuze ubwo habaga ikiganiro ku ‘mihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ibidukikije’.

Perezida Kagame yagaragaje ko intego ibihugu bikize byihaye yo kujya bigenera ibikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere miliyari 100$ ku mwaka mu guhangana n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere, isa nk’iyananiranye.

Imyaka isaga itandatu irashize, i Paris mu Bufaransa Umuryango w’Abibumbye wemeje ko hari amafaranga azajya ava mu bihugu bikize agahabwa ibihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere mu guhangana n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.

Ayo mafaranga yemejwe ko nibura buri gihugu kizajya gihabwa miliyari 100 z’amadorali ya Amerika agamije guhangana n’ingaruka zatewe n’ibiza, nk’inkangu, umwuzure, amapfa adasanzwe n’ibindi biterwa n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.

Ni ingingo imaze igihe yigwaho ariko itarahabwa umurongo uhamye, aho ibihugu bikize bikwiye gutanga amafaranga y’impozamarira ku bihugu bikennye cyane ko ari byo bigira uruhare mu guhumanya ikirere.

Agaruka kuri iki kibazo, Perezida Kagame yagaragaje ko iyi nama ya G20 ikwiye kuba umwanya mwiza wo kwisuzuma kugira ngo iyi ntego ishyirwe mu bikorwa.

Ati “Intego yo gukusanya miliyari 100$ ku mwaka mu guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere ntirashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bwuzuye, ndetse nta n’igikorwa gifatika kiganisha muri iki cyerekezo. Inama ya G20 y’uyu mwaka ni amahirwe yo kongera kuvugurura iyo ntego, dukeneye gahunda y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo.”

Perezida Kagame yakomeje agaragaza ko Afurika yiteguye gufatanya n’Isi yose mu gushakira hamwe igisubizo ku kibazo cy’imyuka ihumanya ikirere nubwo atari yo yoherezayo myinshi.

Ati “Ibihugu bikomeye ku Isi nibyo byohereza 80% by’imyuka ihumanya ikirere, Afurika siyo ntandaro y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ariko dushobora kandi dukwiye kuba bamwe mu bashaka igisubizo kandi twiteguye kubikora.”

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko u Rwanda rwashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bugamije kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere igatuma ubushyuhe ku Isi bwiyongera. Yavuze ko ibi rubikora mu rwego rwo kubahiriza amasezerano ya Kigali yo kurinda iyangirika ry’akayunguruzo k’izuba, hagabanywa umwuka woherezwa mu kirere wa hydro fluorocarbons.

Aya masezerano yasinyiwe i Kigali n’ibihugu 197 mu Ukwakira 2016, avugurura ayasinyiwe i Montreal muri Canada mu 1989, agamije kugenzura ikoreshwa n’iyoherezwa mu kirere ry’uyu mwuka wa hydrofluorocarbons ugira uruhare rukomeye mu kwangiza akayunguruzo k’izuba kazwi nka ‘Ozone’ karinda abatuye Isi kugerwaho n’ubukana bw’imirasire yaryo.

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko kugira ngo hirindwe imihindagurikire y’ibihe, ibihugu byose bikwiye guhagurukira kubahiriza aya masezerano.

Yasabye ko ubwihwituzi ku kugira icyo ibihugu bikora mu kurwanya imihindagurikira y’ibihe bukwiye kugarukwaho cyane mu nama yiga ku hazaza h’Isi mu bijyanye no guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere izwi nka COP-26.

Perezida Kagame yibukije ibihugu bikize kurekura inkunga byemereye ibikennye mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe

Ku wa Gatandatu tariki ya 30 Ukwakira 2021 ku cyicaro gikuru cy’Urwego rw’ubugenzacyaha mu Karere ka Gasabo, Umurenge wa Kimihurura hahuguwe abagenzacyaha 30, aba bakaba ari ikiciro cya kabiri gihuguwe.

Umuyobozi w’ishami rya Polisi rishinzwe ubutabazi no kurwanya inkongi z’umuriro, ACP Paul Gatambira, yavuze ko aba bagenzacyaha babanza guhugurwa ku bigize inkongi, ibiyitera n’uko yirindwa.

Yagize ati “Tubanza kubagaragariza ibijyanye n’ubutabire (Chemistry) biba mu muriro, uko wakwitwara habaye inkongi, amoko y’inkongi n’ibiyizimya. Tunabagaragariza ibituma habaho inkongi ndetse n’ingamba zo kwirinda ko gazi itekeshwa yatera inkongi.”

ACP Gatambira yakomeje avuga ko nyuma yo kugaragariza abagenzacyaha imiterere y’inkongi z’umuriro n’ibiyitera, banahugurwa uko bakora iperereza ahabaye inkongi y’umuriro, basobanurirwa ko gukora iperereza ahabaye inkongi bitandukanye n’ahabaye ibindi byaha.

Yagize ati “Abagenzacyaha tubagaragariza uburyo bwo kumenya icyateye inkongi. Nk’umugenzacyaha agomba gusonukirwa inkongi icyo ari cyo, mbese akagira ubumenyi rusange ku nkongi.”

Abagenzacyaha bagaragarizwa ko gukora iperereza ku cyateye inkongi bisaba ubushishozi bwimbitse, bakagera ahabereye inkongi bakamenya icyateye inkongi niba ari impanuka isanzwe cyangwa hari uwagize uruhare mu guteza iyo nkongi ku bushake.

Ibyo umugenzacyaha ashobora kubigeraho abajije abatangahabuhamya yasanze ahabereye inkongi ndetse na we agakusanya ibimenyetso by’ibyo yiboneye n’amaso ye.

Kugeza ubu ishami rya Polisi rishinzwe ubutabazi no kurwanya inkongi (RFB) bamaze guhugura abagenzacyaha barenga 60, abahuguwe kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki ya 30 Ukwakira 2021, bari ikiciro cya Kabiri. Biteganijwe ko buri wa Gatandatu w’icyumweru hazajya hahugurwa abagenzacyaha.

Iryo shami rya Polisi kandi rimaze igihe ritangiye ibikorwa by’amahugurwa mu bigo bitandukanye ku kwirinda no kurwanya inkongi z’umuriro, aho bakorera ndetse n’aho batuye. Byose biri mu mugambi wo kugira ngo buri muturarwanda agire ubumenyi rusange ku kwirinda inkongi no kwitabara igihe yabaye.

Uwitwa Joël Monzée, umuhanga mu by’imikorere y’imitsi ndetse no mu by’imitekerereze wo muri Canada yagize “Mu gihe cyose ubuzima bw’umuntu bumara, ubwonko bwiyubaka kandi buhinduka hagendewe ku byo bugaburirwa”.

Ibyo ngo bivuze ko umwana uhora yerekwa ibiganiro n’amashusho kuri televiziyo, imikino kuri za ‘tablettes’, kuri za mudasobwa cyangwa se kuri za telefoni ngo yumva ibimukikije agendeye kuri ayo amashusho abona, aho kugendera ku byo umubiri we ubamo cyangwa se ibyo aganira n’abandi.

Dr Monzée ati “Icyo abantu bashobora kubona, ni uko abana bamara umwanya munini imbere y’ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bareba amashusho n’ibiganiro bitandukanye, usanga bibagora cyane kuba bakwishushanya igihe babisabwe, n’ubwo baba bafite imyaka hagati y’irindwi n’umunani (7-8). Ahubwo umwana akaba yashushanya ibijumba binini, cyangwa se ibibiriti, kuko bimugora, kuba yashushanya umubiri we. Kuko ni umwana utarigeze yiruka, ngo ashinge gatebe gatoki, ashushanye, akatagure ibipapuro n’ibindi, ahubwo wirirwa areba amashusho yo kuri ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Uwo rero anahura n’ingorane zo kwiga ngo afate, kandi bigatangirira no mu mashuri y’incuke”.

Ati “Intego si ugushyira ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu kimpoteri ngo bijugunywe nk’imyanda, kuko bifite akamaro mu buzima bwacu, bishobora no kwifashishwa mu kwiga. Ahubwo biba ikibazo iyo ibyo bikoresho bikoreshejwe nk’aho ari bwo buryo bukomeye buhari bwo gushimisha umwana. Icyo gihe biba bibi”.

Dr Monzée asobanura ko imiryango yahisemo kugabanya umwanya ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byaka mu ngo zabo abana babireba, yagiye ibona abana bongera gukunda no kwishimira ubuzima n’ibihe byiza bagirana n’imiryango yabo ndetse na bagenzi babo bo mu ishuri mu gihe baganira.

Uwo muhanga avuga ko bitoroshye kwambura umwana ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, kuko ababikoresha bahinduka imbata zabyo vuba cyane.

Ati “Intego si ugutuma ababyeyi bagira inkomanga ku mutima, cyangwa se abarezi bifashisha ibyo bikoresho mu gihe bagiye kuruhuka. Ariko ni ngombwa kugenzura kugira ngo ikoreshwa ry’ibyo bikoresho ritarenza urugero”.

Monzée yasobanuye ko ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwagaragaje ko guha abana ibyo bikoresho bya za televiziyo, telefoni n’ibindi bigira uruhare mu gutuma abakiri bato bagira ibibazo bijyanye n’imyitwarire.

Dr Monzée yasobanuye ko umwana akenera umwanya kugira ngo ashobore kwiga no kumenya. Mu 2014, Ikinyamakuru ‘New York Times’ ngo cyagaragaje ko Steve Jobs, washinze sosiyete ya ‘Apple’ ikora ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, atemereraga abana be kuba bafata ibyo bikoresho ngo babimarane umwanya.

Ikindi kandi ngo ibinyamakuru bitandukanye byagaragaje ukuntu abayobozi bakuru bakora mu kitwa ‘Silicon Valley’ muri California bishyurira abana babo amashuri yigenga atemera za ‘tablettes’ na za mudasobwa nka ‘Waldorf School’ y’ahitwa Peninsula, bagamije kugira ngo abana bafate umwanya wo gutekereza, bazamure ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutekereza ndetse no kuba bavumbura ibintu bitandukanye.

Dr Monzée avuga ko guhoza umwana imbere y’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, byagira ingaruka mu gutuma atamenya ibyo akunda cyangwa icyo yifuza kuzakora mu buzima bwe, umwana ngo akaba yarangiza amashuri yisumbuye ataramenya icyo yifuza kuzakora mu buzima bwe.

Ati “Nta na rimwe abana bahora imbere y’ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bafata umwanya ngo batekereze icyababera cyiza, cyangwa se icyo bakunda gukora”.

Igihe umwana yemerewe kumara imbere y’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga hakurikijwe ikigero cye nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana

Umwana ufite kuva kuri 0 kugeza ku myaka 2 ntiyemerewe kubireba

Umwana ufite kuva ku myaka 2 kugeza kuri 4 ntagomba kurenza isaha imwe ku munsi

Umwana ufite imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 11 yagombye kutarenza amasaha abiri ku munsi.

Dr Monzée asanga ababyeyi n’abandi barezi bakwiye kwiga guhakanira abana no kubangira rwose igihe bahora basaba kureba za televiziyo cyangwa za telefoni kugira ngo batazagera aho baba imbata z’ibyo bikoresho (dépendance).

Yagize ati “Niba umwana wanjye ansabye ananyinginga ngo nzajye muha ikirahuri kimwe cy’inzoga buri munsi kugira ngo yishime, nzamuhakanira. Uko ni ko byagombye kugenda no kuri ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga ku bana. Ni ngombwa gushyiraho imirongo ntarengwa”.