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Biteganyijwe ko muri 2035 igituntu cyaba cyacitse burundi

Ubundi kugira ngo hamenyekane niba indwara yaragabanutse hagenderwa ku ijanisha cyangwa se kuri raporo itangwa buri mwaka n’Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye wita ku buzima, aho iyo raporo iba ikubiyemo imibare ya buri gihugu.

Umukozi ukuriye ishami rishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara y’igituntu muri RBC, Byiringiro Rusisiro, avuga ko bimenyekana hagendewe ku mibare y’ubwandu iba yagaragaye imbere mu gihugu ariko ikagereranywa n’abaturage bose batuye mu gihugu.

Ati “Mu 2000 abarwayi b’igituntu icyo gihe babaga ari 96 ku baturage ibihumbi 100, muri raporo yatanzwe umwaka ushize byagaragaye y’uko ari abarwayi 57 ku baturage ibihumbi 100, habaye kugabanukaho 41% ugereranyije n’imibare yariho mu 2000, ndetse na raporo umuryango w’abibumbye watanze umwaka ushize irabigaragaza”.

Kugira ngo indwara y’igitungu igabanuke kuri icyo kigero ni uko igihugu cyashizemo imbaraga n’ubushobozi bwose, kandi ngo bikaba bikinakomeje kugira ngo hazabeho kukirandura burundu, kuko ariyo ntego y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku isi mu mwaka wa 2035.

Ngo indwara y’igituntu ikunze kwibasira ibihaha kurusha ibindi bice by’umubiri, nk’uko Byiringiro abisobanura.

Ati “Igituntu gikunze kwibasira 85% by’ingingo z’ibihaha, kuko izo mikorobe zikunda ahantu hari umwuka, kubera ko ibihaha byinjiza umwuka ni na ho izo mikorobe zikunze kwiyongerera, 15% rero bikaba izindi ngingo”.

Bamwe mu baturage bo mu Mujyi wa Kigali bagaragaza ko indwara y’igituntu bayizi kuko usanga basobanukiwe uburyo yanduramo, ariko kandi ngo hari n’abatabisobanukiwe neza ku buryo basanga hakwiye gukorwa ubukangurambaga bwimbitse.

Augustin Nsegimana avuga ko azi ko iyo ndwara yandurira mu kuba abantu basangirira ku muheha, itabi, cyangwa se kuba umuntu uyirwaye ashobora gukorora akwegereye kandi atapfutse ku munwa, gusa ngo ntabwo abenshi bayisobanukiwe.

Ati “Akenshi ntabwo abantu bayisobanukiwe, ni yo baba bayisobanukiwe hari igihe batabyitaho cyane, bitewe na sosiyete arimo hari igihe batabiha agaciro, cyangwa se abenshi ntibabe banabisobanukirwa ko ari yo, kuko nko mu bimenyetso ishobora kuba igaragaramo, hari igihe jye uko naba mbicyeka undi ataba ariko abicyeka, mbona habaho ko ubuyobozi bubikangurira abanturage”.

Indwara y’igituntu ngo iterwa n’agakoko kitwa Basille de Koch, kakaba kandurira mu mwuka, kuko iyo kageze mu bihaha kororoka, bityo tukamunga ingingo z’ibihaha, ku buryo iyo umubiri wananiwe kuba wadukumira ngo unatwice, bituma haza ibimenyetso by’uko utwo dukoko twarenze imbaraga z’umubiri.

Ibyo bimenyetso bikaba bigizwe n’icyo umuntu yakwita simusiga cy’inkorora itinda ku muntu ku buryo yarenza ibyumweru bibiri, hakabamo umuriro, ikizibakanwa aho umuntu aba yumva adashaka kurya, kugabanuka kw’ibiro, kubira ibyuya byinshi bikunze kuza nijoro, gusa ngo hari n’igihe umuntu anakorora igikororwa kirimo amaraso.

Uretse kuba indwara y’igituntu ifata ibihaha, ngo iyo mikorobe zabaye nyinshi zishobora gufata izindi ngingo zirimo mu nda, mu myanya myibarukiro, impyiko, amagupfa, ubwonko ndetse n’uruhu.

Uko igihugu kigenda gitera imbere kandi, ni nako inganda zirushaho kwiyongera, nazo zigakenera amashanyarazi menshi atuma zibasha gukora nta kidobya.

By’umwihariko mu bice by’Amajyaruguru n’Uburengerazuba, sitasiyo yahagezaga amashanyarazi yari imwe gusa iherereye i Musanze ahitwa Camp-Belge.

Iyi sitasiyo niyo yakiraga amashanyarazi iyakuye ku ngomero za Mukungwa na Ntaruka, ikayageza mu miyoboro iyajyana mu bice bitandukanye harimo uwa Gisenyi wayagezaga mu bice bimwe bya Musanze na Gakenke, Nyabihu, Rubavu, Ngororero na Muhanga ndetse n’uwa Kinigi uyageza mu bice bimwe by’Akarere ka Musanze.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe imishinga yo kubaka imiyoboro minini n’inganda z’amashanyarazi Theoneste Higaniro, avuga ko uburebure bw’umuyoboro wa Gisenyi bwatumaga bigorana gukemura ibibazo byabagaho ndetse bigatuma habaho ibura ryumuriro rya hato na hato.

Ati “Buriya uko umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ugenda uba muremure cyane, ugenda utuma habaho gucikagurika kwa hato na hato, n’umuriro ugera ku baturage ukaba udahagije. ucika intege ku buryo hari aho ugera ukaba muke. Biba bisaba ko ku ntera runaka, hajyamo sitasiyo iyashyira ku gipimo cyiza, hakanubakwa indi miyoboro iyajyana mu duce dutandukanye iyavana muri iyo sitasiyo”.

Higaniro avuga kandi ko kugabanya uburebure bw’umuyoboro binoroshya no gukemura ibibazo byavuka.

Ati “Tekereza nk’ikibazo cyavukaga ku muyoboro ujya Rubavu, ari nk’igiti cyiguyemo, kuzamenya aho byabereye bifata umwanya munini. Ariko iyo ugabanijwemo uduce twinshi, birihuta kurushaho”.

Uko sitasiyo ya Camp belge yavuguruwe

Sitasiyo ya Camp Belge yubatswe kera mu gihe abakeneraga umuriro bari bake cyane. Niyo yagombaga gufasha mu kwakira amashanyarazi no kuyageza mu bice by’Amajyaruguru n’uburengerazuba.

Higaniro avuga ko iyi sitasiyo mu miterere yayo, yakiriraga ahantu hamwe umuriro uva ku ngomero zombi za Mukungwa na Ntaruka, akaba ari naho hafatira imiyoboro yose iwujyane mu bice binyuranye.

Ati “Bene ubwo buryo bwo kuvana imiyoboro yose ahantu hamwe bugira imbogamizi nyinshi, kuko butuma ikibazo kibaye hamwe gihita gikwira n’ahandi. Bivuze ko ikibazo cyashoboraga guturuka ku ruganda rumwe cyangwa ku muyoboro umwe, cyashoboraga gutuma Amajyaruguru n’Uburengerazuba hose habura umuriro.”

Avuga ko mu kuyivugurura, yahawe ibice bitandukanye maze buri muyoboro uyishamikiyeho uhabwa inzira yawo yihariye ndetse yongererwa n’inzira zafatirwaho n’inganda nini bituma uruganda rwa sima rwa “Prime cement” ruhabwa umuyoboro warwo wihariye.

Ati “Twakoze ku buryo buri muyoboro wakura umuriro ku ngomero za Mukungwa cyangwa Ntaruka, ikibazo cyaba ku muyoboro w’urugomero rumwe, undi muyoboro uva ku rundi rugomero wakomeza gukora bitagize ingaruka ku bafatabuguzi mu gihe hashakishwa aho ikibazo cyaturutse.”

Higaniro avuga ko ubu buryo buzatuma icikagurika ry’amashanyarazi rigabanuka ndetse ryanabaho rikamara umwanya muto cyane.

Sitasiyo nshya ya Nyabihu nayo izagira akamaro kanini

Iyi sitasiyo yubatse mu Mudugudu wa Ruzuba, mu Kagari ka Rugeshi, Umurenge wa Mukamira, mu Karere ka Nyabihu. Ni yo sitasiyo ya mbere yujujwe muri aka Karere.

Nk’uko Higaniro abisobanura, iyi sitasiyo izagabanya uburebure bw’umuyoboro wagezaga amashanyarazi muri Nyabihu ugakomeza na Rubavu aturutse kuri sitasiyo ya Camp Belge muri Musanze.

Ati “Uyu muyoboro wari ukabije kuba muremure cyane kuko wazengurukaga Amajyaruguru n’Uburengerazuba, ku bilometero hafi 700. Iyi sitasiyo rero izadufasha kugabanya uburebure bwawo no kuwucamo ibice bitatu bitandukanye byose bikazaba bifatiye kuri iyi sitasiyo.”

Iyi sitasiyo ya Nyabihu izifashishwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi mu bice bitandukanye biherereye muri Nyabihu, Rubavu, Rutsiro, Ngororero ndetse na Musanze. Izafasha kandi mu kugeza amashanyarazi ku nganda ziherereye mu turere twa Musanze, Nyabihu, Rubavu na Muhanga.

Iyi sitasiyo izakira kandi amashanyarazi aturutse ku rugomero rwa Giciye ya Gatatu ruherutse kuzura mu mwaka ushize, bityo ikaba yanifashishwa mu kunganira sitasiyo ya Camp Belge igihe cyose yahura n’ikibazo.

Imirimo yo kubaka iyi sitasiyo ubu yararangiye. Higaniro avuga ko imirimo isigaye ubu kugira ngo iyi sitasiyo itangire gukoreshwa ari ukurangiza kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uzavana umuriro ku ruganda rw’amashanyarazi rwa Mukungwa (110KV). Uyu muyoboro nawo uri hafi kuzura.

Imibare igaragazwa na REG yerekana ko kugeza ubu abasaga 67% bamaze kugezwaho amashanyarazi mu Rwanda.

Sitasiyo ya Camp Belge iri i Musanze

Imiyoboro ihuza urugomero rwa Mukungwa na sitasiyo ya Nyabihu igeze kure yubakwa

Hon. Bamporiki Edouard yasabye abanditsi b’Abanyafurika gukorera hamwe no gukemura ibibazo by’umugabane wabo bakoresheje wino n’ubwenge bwabo.

Yagize ati: ‘‘Ndasaba abanditsi b’Abanyafurika kwandika ibitabo bivuga ukuri kwacu n’amateka yacu, gukorera hamwe no kongera ubufatanye burambye mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo duhura na byo kuko ababiri baruta umwe.”

U Rwanda rwatumiwe nk’Igihugu cy’Icyubahiro muri uyu Munsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwanditsi Nyafurika urimo kubera muri Sénégal kubera uruhare rugaragaza mu gushyigikira ibikorwa by’inganda ndangamuco cyane cyane mu ruganda rw’ubwanditsi.

Hon. Bamporiki Edouard yagize ati: “Leta y’u Rwanda irangajwe imbere na Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame mu cyerekezo cy’impinduka, yafashe iya mbere mu guteza imbere inganda ndangamuco by’umwihariko uruganda rw’ubwanditsi kuko ari icyiciro cya ngombwa cyane. Ndashimira Guverinoma ya Sénégal yatumiye u Rwanda nk’Igihugu cy’Icyubahiro mu kwizihiza uyu munsi mukuru. Ubu butumire buragaragaza ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi bushingiye ku bucuti butajegajega n’ubufatanye bw’abaturage bacu.”

Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwanditsi Nyafurika watangiye kwizihizwa tariki ya 7 Ugushyingo 1992, biturutse ku bufatanye bw’Ishyirahamwe Nyafurika ry’Abanditsi (Panafrican Writers Association – PAWA), kuva icyo gihe abanditsi b’Abanyafurika bakomeje gukorera hamwe ngo ubwanditsi bwabo bugire ijambo mu ruhando mpuzamahanga.

Avuga kuri ibi, Umunyamabanga wa Leta, Bamporiki Edouard yagize ati : ‘‘Iyo twizihiza uyu munsi tuzirikana cyane abagore n’abagabo b’abanditsi b’Abanyafurika bagize uruhare mu kumurikira uyu mugabane wacu binyuze mu nyandiko zabo. Ndashimira abanditsi b’abahanga b’Abanyasenegali by’umwihariko Léopold Sédar Senghor wahoze ari Perezida wa Sénégal wamenyekanye cyane nka Perezida w’umusizi n’umwanditsi; ndashimira kandi Umwanditsi ukiri muto cyane Mohamed Mbougar Sarr uheruka kwegukana igihembo cya 2021 cyahize ibindi mu irushanwa rimaze imyaka 118 rizwi ku izina rya Prix Goncourt; ibi ni ibigaragaza ko Afurika ifite impano, ni ibigaragaza ko dufite abanditsi b’abahanga ba none n’ahazaza.”

Mu bikorwa bitandukanye byateguwe mu rwego rwo kwizihiza uyu Munsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwanditsi Nyafurika, u Rwanda rwaserukiwe n’abanditsi batatu aribo: Prof. Jean Marie Vianney Kayishema, Louis Munyaburanga Basengo na Nyirishema Célestin.