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Batahanye icyizere cyo kugarura amahoro mu gihugu cyabo

Ni amahugurwa amaze iminsi abera mu kigo cy’Igihugu cy’amahoro (Rwanda Peace Academy-RPA), aho yitabiriwe n’abasirikare 16 bari ku rwego rwa General, Abaminisitiri bane na batanu bahagarariye Intumwa za Rubanda n’imitwe ya Politiki.

Ayo mahugurwa batangiye tariki 29 Ugushyingo asozwa tariki 03 Ukuboza 2021, aje mu gihe muri icyo gihugu cya Sudani y’Epfo cyabonye ubwigenge muri 2011, kirangwa n’amakimbirane hagati y’abayobozi bakuru mu nzego za Leta n’icikamo ibice ry’igisirikare.

Muri ayo mahugurwa abafatwa nk’abasirikare ba Leta bari gihagarariwe aho bari kumwe n’igisirikare cy’imitwe itavuga rumwe na Leta (inyeshyamba), nk’uko no mu zindi nzego za Leta zayitabiriye, yaba imitwe itavuga rumwe na Leta iriho y’inzibacyuho.

Mu magambo yaranze abasoje ayo mahugurwa mu muhango wo kuyasoza, bose baganishaga ku bunararibonye bungukiye mu Rwanda bubaha icyizere cyo kongera kubaka igihugu cyabo.

Bishimiye ibyo bungukiye ku Rwanda

Maj Gen James Koang Chol Ranley wavuze mu izina ry’abasirikare bagenzi be, ati “Twigiye byinshi muri iyi kosi, turabizeza ko tugiye gushyira mu ngiro ubunararibonye twigiye ku Rwanda”.

Arongera ati “Twize uburyo bwo bujyanye no gukemura ibibazo by’intambara no kubaka igihugu gifite intumbero, twiga uburyo igihugu cyakwiyubaka, tubijeje ko imyanzuro unyuranye dufatiye hano igiye kudufasha kubaka igihugu umuturage yishimiye”.

Minisitiri . Dr Martin Elia Lomuro, Minisitiri ushinzwe imirimo y’abaminisitiri muri icyo gihugu, wari uhagarariye iryo tsinda ry’abayobozi muri ayo mahugurwa, yunze murya mugenzi we avuga ko ayo mahugurwa azazana impinduka mu mikorere yabo aho bigiye byinshi ku bunararibonye bw’igihugu cy’u Rwanda rwanyuze mu bihe bikomeye birimo na Jenoside.

Yavuze ko bagiye kubinyuza mu nama y’Abaminisitiri hagakorwa ibishoboka, ubumwe bukagaruka mu gihugu cyabo cya Sudani y’Epfo ari naho yahereye ashimira imiyoborere ya Perezida Paul Kagame, ku mahoro arambye amaze kugeza ku banyarwanda.

Umuyobozi wa RPA Col (Rtd) Jill Rutaremara, aremeza ko ayo mahugurwa yagenze neza kandi atanga icyizere ku mutekano wo muri Sudani y’Epfo.

Yagize ati “Icyiza cyabo cyo bahuriraho, ni ikintu kimwe. baravuga bati, igihugu cyacu (Sudani y’Epfo) cyagize ibyago twasubiranyemo, abantu barapfuye, babaye impunzi, abantu bavanywe mu byabo, ingabo zicikamo ibice, bati ibyo bibazo rero dukwiye kubishakira umuti, bicaye aha mubyo baganiraga byari ugushakira ibyo bibazo byose umuti”.

Arongera ati “Barahuza mu by’ukuri, ibibazo byabo barabisesenguye bibaza bati ibibazo byacu bishingiye kuki, ingaruka zabyo kuri twe ni izihe, bagezaho bati noneho umuti ni uwuhe, ubu bagiye kugenda bakore raporo bayishyikirize inama y’abaminisitiri, bati dore noneho imyanzuro twakuye aha, ikizavamo nicyo ntahamya ariko kuba barasesenguye ibibazo byabo nibyo byagaragaye aha”.

Mu ijambo rya Minisitiri w’ubutabera wasoje ayo mahugurwa, Dr Emmanuel Ugirashebuja, yabwiye abasoje amahugurwa ibibazo igihugu cy’u Rwanda cyanyuzemo, bikwiye kubabera isomo nabo bakaba bagarura umutekano iwabo nk’uko byagenze mu Rwanda.

Minisitiri w’Ubutabera mu Rwanda, Dr Emmanuel Ugirashebuja

Yatanze urugero kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, nk’ikimenyetso cy’ihungabana ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu, ibura ry’umutekano n’ibindi, avuga ko ingabo zari iza RPF ziyobowe Paul Kagame, za bakoze ibishoboka zihagarika iyo Jenoside zigarura amahoro n’umutekano mu banyarwanda, none igihugu kikaba kimaze kwiyubaka.

Asaba abahuguwe kwifashisha isomo ry’ibyabaye ku Rwanda mu kuzana impinduka mu gihugu cyabo cyugarijwe n’ibibazo by’intambara, nacyo kikagira umutekano.

Ni amahugurwa yateguwe na Rwanda Peace Academy ku bufatanye n’Ikigo cy’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gishinzwe amahugurwa n’ubushakashatsi(UNITAR) hamwe na Komisiyo ya Sudani y’Epfo ishinzwe kugenzura ubufatanye bw’inzego (RJMEC).

Dr Thomas Fontaine wari uhagarariye Komisiyo ya Sudani y’Epfo ishinzwe kugenzura ubufatanye bw’inzego (RJMEC), yavuze ko kuri we yishimiye icyizere gihagije bacyuye, cy’uko amahoro ashobora kugaruka muri Sudani y’Epfo.

Ayo makimbirane mu gihugu cya Sudani y’Epfo, abaye nyuma y’uko igihugu kibonye ubwigenge mu mwaka wa 2011, aho mu mwaka wa 2018 basinye amasezerano y’amahoro yo guhagarika imirwano, bashyiraho Leta y’inzibacyuho n’inteko ishinga amategeko y’inzibacyuho.

Nubwo ibyo byagezweho, ariko icyo gihugu kiracyafite ibibazo bijyanye no gucikamo ibice, ingabo ziratatana, kugeza ubwo bamwe mu baturage bahunga igihugu, ubu bakaba batangiye inzira zo gukemura ibyo bibazo, zirimo no kuza kwigira ku Rwanda rufite umutekano n’ubwo rwabereyemo Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Muri izi mpera z’icyumweru kuri uyu wa Gatandatu kuri StarTimes World Football shene ya 252 kuri DTT (antene y’udushami) na shene ya 245 kuri DTH (Dish cyangwa igisahane), haranyuraho umukino w’imbonekarimwe mu gihugu cy’u Budage uzwi ku izina rya Classico cyangwa se Klassiker mu kidage, bisobanuye uguhangana hagati y’amakipe abiri ari yo Dortmund na Bayern München, abakeba b’ibihe byose muri iyi shampiyona y’u Budage ya Bundesliga.

Ikindi gikomeza uyu mukino ni uko aya makipe yombi akurikiranye ku rutonde rwa shampiyona. Bayern ni iya mbere n’amanota 31, irarusha inota 1 Dortmund iri ku mwanya wa 2 n’amanota 30. Mu nshuro 106 aya makipe amaze guhura muri Bundesliga, Bayern ni yo yatsinze inshuro nyinshi.

Gusa n’ubwo imibare iha amahirwe ikipe ya Bayern, abahanga bavuga ko nta mukino usa n’undi buri gihe haba hari umwihariko kuri buri mukino ari na wo ushobora kuzana impinduka. Uretse kandi kuba aya makipe y’amakeba akurikirana na ba rutahizamu bayo barakurikiranye ku bakinnyi bafite ibitego byinshi, kuko Robert Lewandowski wanakiniye Dortmund ubu akaba ari muri Bayern ni we kugeza ubu ufite ibitego byinshi 14, akurikiwe na Haaland wa Dortmund ufite ibitego 10 kuri ubu.

Igisigaye ni ukumenya kuri uyu wa Gatandatu hagati ya Haaland na Lewandowski uri buheshe ishema ikipe ye mu maso y’abakeba.

Muri Shampiyona ya Esipanye (La Liga) na ho rurambikana hagati ya Barcelona isa n’itangiye kugaruka mu ruhando rw’amakipe akomeye, nyuma yo gufatwa n’umutoza Xavi wanayikiniye kuri ubu ikaba igeze ku mwanya wa 7. Irakina kuri uyu wa Gatandatu na Real Betis iri ku mwanya wa 5 muri shampiyona ya La liga. Umukino usobanuye ikintu kinini kuri aya makipe yombi kuko itsinda irazamuka ijye imbere y’indi, itsindwa imanuke kurusha aho indi yari iri ku rutonde. Ni umukino uba ku isaha ya saa 17:15 mu gihe saa 22:00 undi mukino utoroshye hagati ya Real Sociedad iri ku mwanya wa 3 iza kwakira Real Madrid iyoboye urutonde rwa shampiyona ya La Liga. Imikino yombi iraba kuri uyu wa Gatandatu inyure kuri StarTimes kuri Shene ya Sports Premium.

Kugira ngo urebe iyi mikino ndetse n’indi, biragusaba kugura ifatabuguzi rya StarTimes, ukagura abonema ya Classic y’ukwezi ku 8000frw cyangwa ukagura iy’icyumweru ku 2700frw. Tubibutsa ko ubu ifatabuguzi ry’ukwezi ryose wagura rikwinjiza mu banyamahirwe bashobora gutombola muri promosiyo ya Noheli yiswe ‘StarTimes Wisheya’ ukaba watsindira ibihembo bitandukanye birimo n’amafaranga angana n’ibihumbi bibiri (2000) by’Amadorali ya Amerika.

Kugeza ubu StarTimes ni cyo kigo kiyoboye muri Afurika gicuruza ibijyanye n’iyerekanamashusho rigezweho (Digital TV) ikaba ifite abafatabuguzi bakoresha antene z’ibisahane (Dish) basaga miliyoni 13 ndetse n’abakoresha antene z’udushami (DTT) barenga miliyoni 20 mu bihugu birenga 30.

StarTimes kandi ifite amashene ya televiziyo arenga 600 anyuzwaho ibikorwa bitandukanye 75% byayo ni ayo muri Afurika naho 25% ni mpuzamahanga.

Minisitiri w’Ubuzima Dr. Daniel Ngamije, yagize ati “Ugereranyije umwaka wa 2021 na 2020, hari ubwiyongere bwikubye gatanu umubare w’abarwayi bajyaga bavurwa binyuze ku buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.”

Ibyo Minisitiri wUbuzima Dr Daniel Ngamije, yabigaragarije mu ruzinduko Dr. Ali Parsa, washinze urubuga rutanga serivisi z’ubuzima ku buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ‘Babylon Health’ akaba ari n’umuyobozi mukuru warwo, yagiriye mu biro bya Minisitiri w’intebe Edouard Ngirente tariki 2 Ukuboza 2021.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na The New Times dukesha iyi nkuru, urwo rubuga rutanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga rwa Babyl rukorera mu Rwanda, guhera mu 2016, binyuze mu bufatanye hagati yarwo na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda, kugira ngo Abanyarwanda bashobore kubona serivisi z’ubuzima mu buryo bw’iyakure (remotely).

Dr Ngamije yavuze ko umubare w’abasaba izi serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga wazamutse ahanini guhera mu 2020 mu gihe cya ‘Guma mu rugo’ kugeza ubu.

Yasobanuye ko uko kuzamuka k’umubare w’abitabira gusaba serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ukagera ku bwikube gatanu, bigaragaza ko abantu basaba izo serivisi baba badashaka kujya kumara amasaha batonze imirongo ku mavuriro asanzwe, mu gihe bashobora kuvurwa kandi neza bifashishije ikoranabuhanga. Ubu rero bukaba ari uburyo bwuzuza uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi z’ubuzima busanzwe.

Ku bagishidikanya kuri ubwo buryo bwa serivisi z’ubuvuzi butangirwa ku ikoranabuhanga, Dr Ngamije yavuze ko bagira umwanya wo gukurikirana ibiganiro hagati y’abaganga n’abarwayi, n’imiti bandikiwe, niba baranyuzwe cyangwa se bataranyuzwe.

Yagize ati “Icyo twamaze kubona ni uko abarwayi banyurwa na serivisi z’ubuvuzi bahabwa kuri ubwo buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, rero abantu bagifite ikibazo kuri ubu buryo, bagerageza bakareba umusaruro babona.”

Dr. Parsa yavuze ko bateganya kwagura serivisi ‘Babyl healthcare’ bakibanda mu bice bikenewe cyane nk’uko Guverinoma y’u Rwanda izaba yabibagaragarije.

Yagize ati “Minisitiri w’Intebe w’u Rwanda, yavuze ko agiye kwiga ibyo igihugu gikeneye cyane muri urwo rwego n’ahantu bikenewe cyane, nyuma akazatubwira aho twibanda, natwe tukazakora tugendeye kuri ibyo azatubwira”.

Yongeyeho ati “Uruhare rw’amasosiyete nk’iyacu n’ikoranabuhanga muri rusange, ni ugukora ku buryo ibikorwa byose muri iki gihe, biba bishoboka kandi ku buryo bworoshye.”

Umwaka ushize wa 2020, Babyl na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda basinyanye amasezerano y’ubufatanye y’imyaka icumi (10), kugira ngo Abanyarwanda bo mu gihugu cyose bashobore kuba babona serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bifashishije telefoni zigendamwa.

Ubwo bufatanye hagati ya Guverinoma y’u Rwanda na ‘Babyl Healthcare’ butuma abarwayi bashobora kubona serivisi z’ubuvuzi zitangirwa kuri urwo rubuga , bitwaje amakarita y’ubwisungane mu kwivuza(Mutuelle de Santé).

Urubuga ‘Babyl Rwanda’ rumaze kugira abantu basaga Miliyoni ebyiri barwiyandikishijeho, abasaga Miliyoni imwe bakaba bamaze kwisuzumisha indwara kuri urwo rubuga.