Author: webrwanda

Iki kiganiro kiba gitegerejwemo impaka zikomeye, rimwe na rimwe hakazamo no guteshanya agaciro buri wese agamije kuzamura izina n’icyizere mu bazatora.

Mu ijoro ryo kuwa 29 Nzeri 2020, mu Mujyi wa Cleveland muri Leta ya Ohio, umunyamakuru Chris Wallace yayoboye ikiganiro cyahuje Perezeda Donald Trump, uhatanira kongera kwicara mu ntebe yo kuyobora Amerika, na Joe Biden, ukora uko ashoboye ngo ayimusimburemo.

Iki kiganiro ni cyo cyasize amateka adasanzwe mu biganiro mpaka nk’ibi byabaye mu mateka ya Amerika, kuko cyaranzwe no guterana amagambo no gucanamo kenshi.

Donald Trump umenyerewe ko atajya yihanganira umuntu uvuga byinshi imbere ye, yaciye mu ijambo Joe Binden incuro 73 mu kiganiro cyamaze iminota 90, kugeza ubwo Biden amubwiye ati “Wafunga umunwa nanjye nkavuga wa mugabo we”!

Si ubwa mbere Trump akoze ibi, kuko mu kiganiro nk’iki yagiranye na Hillary Clinton ubwo biyamamazaga kuri manda irangiye, yamuciye mu ijambo incuro 43, ibintu bavuga ko yarushijeho gukabya.

Umunyamakuru Chris Wallace yavuze ko Trump yaranzwe no kwica amategeko y’ikiganiro, abagera kuri 69%, bakaba bavuze ko cyabateye umujinya.

Bagarutse ku ngingo zivugwa cyane muri iyi minsi

Icyorezo cya Covid-19, ivangura rikorerwa abirabura, ubukungu, n’imigendekere y’amatora, ni zo ngingo zihariye ikiganiro.

Joe Biden yavuze ko Trump ari we watije umurindi icyorezo kugeza ubwo cyoretse imbaga muri Amerika, amamiliyoni y’abaturage bakandura, we agakomeza kubifata nk’ibisanzwe.

Trump we yemeje ko yarwanye urugamba rukomeye kuri iki cyorezo, avuga ko ubukungu buri kuzamuka ku muvuduko yagereranyije n’inyuguti ya ‘V’, avuga ko iyo aza kuba Biden Amerika yari guhura n’akaga gakabije inshuro nyinshi ibyo babonye.

Biden wahoze ari Visi Perezida, yavuze ko bahaye Trump igihugu gihagaze neza mu bukungu, akabyangiza. Trump ati “nakoze ibyo mutari kuzigera mukora, kuko nahanze imirimo ibihumbi 700”.

Ku myigaragambyo imaze iminsi muri iki gihugu irwanya ivanguraruhu, Trump yavuze ko ikorwa n’abo ku ruhande rw’Abademokarate bo kwa Biden.

Ibi ntibyashimishije abantu babyumvise, kuko ku mbuga nkoranyambaga abantu bagaragaje umujinya bavuga ko iki kibazo Trump ntacyo yigeze agikoraho, ahubwo bisa n’aho yari ashyigikiye abakora ihohoterwa.

Ku bijyanye n’amatora, Trump yongeye kugaragaza ko atizeye gutora hifashishijwe iposita, kuko ngo bizatiza umurindi uburiganya. Yari aherutse gutangaza ko nadatsinda amatora, ikibazo cye kizakemurirwa mu Rukiko rw’Ikirenga.

Icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyafashe iminota 20, ivangura ruhu rifata iminota 17, uko amatora azagenda bifata iminota 11, naho ihindagurika ry’ikirere rifata iminota 10.

Trump yavuze iminota 38, naho Biden avuga iminota 43 bimugoye, kuko Trump atahwemaga kumuca mu ijambo.

Ikindi kiganiro nk’iki, kizongera kuba tariki 15 Ukwakira, kibere i Miami muri Leta ya Florida.

Hari kandi amafaranga yagiye atangwa mu masoko ya Leta inzego zibishinzwe zitabiganiriyeho, ndetse n’amasoko yatanzwe ariko ntihagire ahagaragazwa raporo mu nzego zibishinzwe zirimo n’ikigo gishinzwe imitangire y’amasoko ya Leta RPPA.

Hon. Uwera Kayumba Marie Alice, agaragaza ko hari ingero z’imicungire mibi y’imari ya Leta mu mitangire y’amasoko nk’uko yabisomye muri raporo y’Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta, nk’aho Akarere ka Karongi katashyikirije ikigo gishinzwe imitangire y’amasoko ya Leta raporo yakorerwaga inyuma ya Sisiteme y’amasoko ahagaragaye miliyari zisaga eshatu z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda zitatangiwe raporo.

Kuri iki kibazo, ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Karongi bukagaragaza ko habayeho kwibeshya ko izo raporo ari ingenzi cyane kandi ko abakozi bamwe batubahirije inshingano ngo izo raporo zitangwe, bahanishijwe kuva mu kazi abandi bagasabwa ibisobanuro nk’aho uwitwa Alexandre yavanywe mu by’amasoko, mugenzi we agahindurirwa inshingano.

Komisiyo ya PAC ikaba yongeye gutanga inama ko abashinzwe imikoreshereze y’umutungo w’akarere bagomba kumenya uko raporo y’amafaranga igomba gutangwa kandi bakisubiraho, ku buryo niba umukozi yarangaye n’umuyobozi we akwiye kubibazwa.

Raporo y’Umugezuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta igaragaza ko Akarere ka Karongi katanze amasoko y’asaga miliyali ebyiri n’igice z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda abakozi bamwe babishinzwe batabimenyeshejwe, hakibazwa uwaba yaratanze ayo masoko igihe ababishinzwe batari bahari, iryo kosa rikaba ryasabiwe imbabazi ko ayo masoko ngo yatanzwe n’akanama gashinzwe amasoko ariko katujuje abagomba kuyemeza kubera ibyihutirwaga.

Iyi raporo igaragaza ko Akarere ka Karongi kanatanze amasoko y’asaga miliyali imwe na miliyoni 300frw kandi hari hateganyijwe miliyoni 900frw, hakibazwa aho andi asaga miliyoni 400frw atari ateganyijwe mu ngengo y’imari yavuye.

Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Karongi bukagaragaza ko byatewe no kuba hatarashatswe mbere ibijyanye n’amasoko, bigatuma habaho kwibeshya ku biciro ku isoko, urugero rukaba ari ku kigo nderabuzima cya Karongi, ahari harakozwe inyigo nabi ikaza kongera gusubirwamo hagashakwa andi mafaranga y’inyongera ku yari ateganyijwe mu nyigo ya mbere.

Naho ku masoko agaragara muri raporo y’Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta atari ateganyijwe ahatanzwe amasoko y’asaga miliyoni 200frw arimo n’isoko ryo gukora umuhanda ujya ku ruganda rw’icyayi rwa Rugabano, Akarere ka Karongi kagaragaza ko uwo wihutirwa bigatuma rwiyemezamirimo wari wahawe isoko yongerwa amafaranga nta pigana ry’isoko ribayeho.

Mu bindi bibazo byagaragajwe akarere kakozemo amakosa mu mitangire y’amasoko, harimo no gukoresha amasezerano y’amasoko yatanzwe mu tundi turere mu gutanga amasoko harimo nko gutira amasezerano mu Turere twa Musanze na Nyamasheke.

Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Karongi bukaba bwagaragaje ko gutira amasezerano yo gukora amatara yo ku muhanda mu Murenge wa Rubengera yihutirwaga kubera abashyitsi batunguranye.

Icyakora ubu buryo bukaba bufatwa nk’ubushya muri Karongi icyo ubuyobozi bwise (Kwiyeranja), ijambo ryanzwe na PAC igasaba ko ryakurwaho kuko mu mafaranga ya Leta bidakwiye kwiyeranjamo.

RPPA igaragaza ko ntaho na rimwe byemewe gutira amasezerano kuko aho yakozwe agenewe adahuje imiterere n’aho atijwe, ku buryo wakwemeza ko amasezerano yakozwe muri Musanze yaba aberanye na Karongi.

Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugugu, avuga ko itegeko ryo gutizanya amasezerano hagati y’uturere ntaho riteganyijwe, kandi ko bidakwiye gukomeza no mu tundi turere.

Ubuyobozi bw’akarere busabira imbabazi amakosa yabayeho ariko ngo ntibihagije

Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Karongi bwemera amakosa yose yagiye agaragazwa muri raporo y’Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta mu mitangire y’amasoko, kandi bukemera ko ibyakozwe nabi bizakosorwa.

Icyakora Komisiyo ya PAC ikagaragaza ko ibyo bishobora kuzaba bibi imbere y’amategeko kuko mu micungire y’amafaranga hatabamo gukora uko wishakiye.

Ku bijyanye no kuba hari amafaranga yagiye akoreshwa nta raporo no kudatanga amasoko, kuba nta raporo zagaragajwe no kuba hari aho akarere katanze amasoko katagishije inama inzego bireba, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Imitangire y’Amasoko ya Leta (RPPA) kigaragaza ko nta rwitwazo na rumwe kuri ayo makosa igihe hatubahirijwe ibiteganywa n’amategeko.

Akarere ka Karongi hari aho kikubise agashyi

Umugenzuzi Mukuru wungirije ushinzwe imikoreshereze n’imicungire y’imari n’umutungo wa Leta, avuga ko Akarere ka Karongi kari gafite ibibazo byo kumenyekanisha imisoro yishyuwe n’abasora muri ako karere, ahagaragajwe icyuho cya miliyoni zisaga 70frw z’imisoro itarishyujwe mu mwaka wa 2018 na miliyoni zisaga 50frw y’ibirarane by’imisoro biva mu mwaka wa 2015 itarishyurwa.

Akarere kandi gafite imyenda isaga miliyoni 29frw yanditse mu bitabo by’imari kandi nta nyandiko zigaragaza uko ayo madeni yatanzwe, icyakora ku masoko yatanzwe mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko, Akarere ka Karongi kavuye kuri 54% umwaka wa 2018 kagera kuri 61% muri 2019, ariko karacyafite ibibazo mu kunoza imicungire y’umutungo wako ndetse n’uw’ibitaro bya Kibuye.

Ibyo bitaro byo ngo byagerageje kwikubita agashyi biva kuri 43% bigera kuri 46% bikurikiza inama byari byagiriwe mu igenzura ry’imyaka ibiri ishize, aho byagaragaye ko hari ibitabo bitagaragaza neza ubwishyu bw’imiti kugeza kuri miliyoni zisaga 130frw.

Imishahara igera muri miliyoni 200frw zahembwe abakozi hakaba hakiri abagifitiye imyenda ibitaro kugeza kuri miliyoni 160frw zitagira ibisobanuro, hakaba n’imyenda ingana na miliyoni 100 zimaze imyaka ibiri bitarishyurwa.

Akarere ka Karongi kandi karacyafite ibibazo mu gukerererwa kwishyura ibikorwa no kurangiza ibyari biteganyijwe.

Uru ruganda rusanzwe rwenga inzoga zitandukanye

RIB ivuga ko iperereza ry’ibanze rigaragaza ko ibipimo by’inzoga uru ruganda rwakoraga zirimo ‘Moonlight Vodka’ (izwi ku izina ry’ICYUMA), ‘Master Cane Spirit’ na ‘Rea Waragi Gin’ zirengeje igipimo ntarengwa cya ethanol na methanol, bityo zigafatwa nk’ikiyobyabwenge.

RIB kandi ivuga ko byagaragaye ko ibirango by’izo nzoga bidatanga amakuru y’ukuri.

Ubu abakekwa bafungiye kuri sitasiyo ya RIB ya Rusororo mu Karere ka Gasabo, mu gihe iperereza rikomeje kugira ngo hakorwe dosiye ishyikirizwe Ubushinjacyaha.

RIB irongera kwibutsa abafite inganda zikora ibiribwa cyangwa ibinyobwa ko itazihanganira na gato abarenga ku mabwiriza y’ubuziranenge, kuko bishyira ubuzima bw’abaturage mu kaga.