Author: webrwanda

Tall ni umwe mu batangije sosiyete ifasha ibigo kohereza ubutumwa bugufi (SMS) buriho ibirango byabyo, ku bakiliya cyangwa mu bikorwa byo kwamamaza.

Amadou Tall yabitangarije mu mahugurwa yateguwe na Gahunda ya Youth Connekt ifatanyije n'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku iterambere, UNDP, yiswe 'YouthConnekt Africa Export Accelerator 2024'.

Yavuze ko bibabaje kubona nka sosiyete nyinshi z'itumanaho muri Afurika zituruka hanze yawo.

Ati 'Dufite abanyamahanga benshi muri uru rwego rw'itumanaho, higanjemo sosiyete zituruka hanze ya Afurika. Tugomba gushyigikira ibikorwa byacu tukazamura ibigo by'Abanyafurika. Kugira ngo tubigereho, tugomba kwaguka, tukava ku isoko rimwe tukajya ku isoko ryagutse rya Afurika.'

Yakomeje agira 'Bityo Isoko Rusange rya Afurika rishobora gufasha sosiyete zikiri nto kwaguka, kugeza ibikorwa byazo mu bindi bihugu no gukomeza kwiyubaka.'

Aya mahugurwa agamije gufasha urubyiruko rufite imishinga y'ishoramari kugera ku masoko yo muri Afurika no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Binyuze muri iki gikorwa, ba nyiri mishinga 300 bo mu bihugu 14 bya Afurika, bari guhabwa amahugurwa no kubakirwa ubushobozi.

Indi ntego ni ugufasha uru rubyiruko kugeza ibicuruzwa n'ibikorwa 'byakorewe muri Afurika' ku Isoko Rusange rya Afurika, AfCFTA.

Bakomoka mu bihugu birimo Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Gambia, Gabon, Guinea, Liberia, Madagascar, Mauritania, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, u Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia, na Zimbabwe.

Salimatou Sannoh uyobora ikigo cya Gisqo gitanga serivisi zo kubaka porogaramu za mudasobwa n'izindi zijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, yagaragaje ko kwitabira aya mahugurwa ari ingenzi.

Ati 'Dufite Isoko Rusange rya Afurika, AfCFTA, ariko kumenya neza uburyo rikora nk'umukobwa w'urubyiruko uyoboye kigo birakenewe.'

Uwamwezi Honorine ufite ikigo gitanga serivisi z'ubwikorezi n'ikindi gicuruza amatike y'indege, yavuze ko yiteze kungukira muri aya mahugurwa.

Ati 'Aho iyo wagize amahirwe yo kuhaza, ni nk'umuryango uba ugukingukiye ngo winigure, ugaragaze imbogamizi. Iyo uhuye n'abantu ba nyabo uba uri hafi kugera ku ntsinzi.'

Intego nyamukuru za 'YouthConnekt Africa Export Accelerator 2024' harimo kumenya imishinga ifite ubushobozi bwo gucururiza ku isoko ryagutse no kuyitera inkunga, kongerera ubushobozi abifuza kwinjira mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, no kubafasha kubona amasoko ndetse n'ishoramari ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Ba rwiyemezamirimo baturutse muri Magadascar bagaragaje icyizere bafitiye isoko rusange rya Afurika

Abitabiriye ‘Youth Connekt Africa Export Accelerator 2024' ni urubyiruko ruturutse hirya no hino muri Afurika

Urubyiruko ruturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye rwitabiriye ‘Youth Connekt Africa Export Accelerator 2024’

Ibi yakunze kubigarukaho cyane mu bikorwa bye byo kwiyamamaza ndetse ni na byo yakomojeho mu biganiro mpaka yagiranye na Kamala Harris bari bahanganye ndetse yanabihamije bwa mbere mu kiganiro mpaka yagiranye na Joe Biden.

Ubwo Donald Trump yasozaga ibikorwa bye byo kwiyamamaza yagize ati: ”Ikintu cya mbere  nshyize imbere ni ugukemura ibibazo igihugu gifite. Nzakemura ibibazo by’ubukungu, abimukira, ikibazo cyo gukuramo inda n’ibindi. Gusa ibyo ni byo nzaheraho”.

Aha uyu mugabo ugiye kuyobora bwa kabiri Amerika, yumvikanishaga ko ibyo bibazo ari byo azaheraho acyemura muri manda ye y’imyaka 4 iri mbere. Kuva yatorwa byinshi mu binyamakuru mpuzamahanga byatangaje ko ibibazo Trump yavuze gukemura bihanzwe amaso niba koko azabikemura cyangwa yarabivugaga agamije gushaka amajwi.

Ibibazo 5 biraje inshinga Donald Trump azaheraho muri manda nshya:

1. Ubukungu

Donald Trump yavuze ko mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’Amerika agiye gucukura peteroli nyinshi kurushaho kuko abona ko igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru ari cyo cyateye izamuka ry'ibiciro ku masoko, bityo ko gucukura nyinshi byagabanya ibiciro byayo, nubwo abasesenguzi bakemanga ibyo.

Yavuze kandi ko ateganya gushyiraho umusoro uri hagati ya 10% na 20% ku bicuruzwa byinshi biva hanze ya Amerika, naho ibiva mu Bushinwa akabigeza kuri 60%. Inzobere nyinshi mu bukungu zo ziburira ko ibyo byarangira abaguzi muri Amerika ari bo bishyura igiciro kiri hejuru.

Kuri manda ye ya mbere, Perezida Trump yatangije intambara y'ubucuruzi na Beijing, ashinja Ubushinwa ubucuruzi butarimo umucyo no kwiba umwimerere w'ibicuruzwa by'abandi.

2. Kubuza gukuramo inda

Ku butegetsi bwe bwa mbere, Trump yashyizeho abacamanza batatu mu rukiko rw'ikirenga babaye ingenzi mu gukuraho uburenganzira bwo mu 1973 bwatangwaga n'itegekonshinga bwo gukuramo inda.

Gusa muri Nzeri(9) mu kiganiro mpaka yagiranye na Kamala Harris, Trump yavuze ko atazasinya itegeko ribuza gukuramo inda muri Amerika yose, avuga ko “nta mpamvu yo kurisinya kuko twamaze kubona icyo buri wese yashakaga”.

Yongeyeho ko natorwa abagore cyangwa abakobwa bazemererwa gukuramo inda ari abafite ibibazo byihariye birimo gufatwa ku ngufu, cyangwa uwatewe inda n’uwo bafitanye isano. Trump yavuze ko kwemerera abagore gukuramo inda bitazagera kuri bose nk’uko babyifuza ahubwo ko bizemererwa abujuje ibisabwa.

Kuri we yavuze ko atemera gukuramo inda kuko abona ntaho bitandukaniye no kwica. Kuva yatorwa rero benshi baribaza uburyo azakemura iki kibazo igihe umunsi umwe avuga ko abishyigikiye nyamara undi munsi akavuga ko atabishaka.

3. Gusubiza abimukira benshi iwabo

Ubwo yiyamamazaga, Trump yavuzeko azasaba Inteko ishingamategeko gushyigikira umugambi we wo gusubiza iwabo abantu benshi bari muri Amerika batabifitiye uburenganzira.

Ibigereranyo by'ikigo Pew Research Center, brerekanye ko muri Amerika hari abimukira bagera kuri miliyoni 11 badafite ibyangombwa, nubwo Trump n'uruhande rwe bavuga ko ari miliyoni nyinshi kurushaho.

Inzobere zaburiye ko gusubiza iwabo abimukira benshi bishobora kugorana gushyira mu bikorwa, kandi ko bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bukungu aho abakozi batanditswe basanzwe bafatiye runini.

4. Umubano w’Amerika n’amahanga

Mu bubanyi n'amahanga, manda ya kabiri ya Trump ishobora gusa n'iya mbere , kuvana Amerika mu bibazo by'ibindi bihugu ku isi.

Yavuze ko azarangiza intambara muri Ukraine 'mu masaha 24' biciye mu kugira ibyo yumvikana n'Uburusiya, ibyo Abademokarate bavuga ko bizaha imbaraga Perezida Vladimir Putin w'Uburusiya.

Trump yigaragaje kenshi nk'umuntu ushyigikiye cyane Israel, ariko yavuze bicye ku buryo yarangiza intambara yo muri Gaza.

5. Kurwanya ibikorwa by’umuryango w’Abaryamana bahuje igitsina

Donald Trump ubwo yiyamamazaga yakunze kuvuga ko nubwo ntakibazo afitanye n’abatinganyi gusa ngo ntashyigikiye ‘Agenda’ y’umuryango wabo wa ‘LGBTQ’, aho yavuze ko azakora ibishoboka akayirwanya.

Yavuze ko natorwa azahita aca ibitabo by’uyu muryango bimaze gukwira mu mashuri yo muri Amerika aho yavuze ko ibi bitabo byigisha imico mibi abana ndetse bibayobesha mu ntekerezo.

Trump kandi yavuze ko azakuraho inkunga y’amafaranga leta yahaga uyu muryango w’abaryamana bahuje igitsina ahubwo ko aya mafaranga yahabwa indi miryango ifasha abatishoboye. Yumvikanishije ko gukora ibi atari uko yanga abaryamana bahuje igitsina ahubwo ko yanga ko babikwirakwiza mu bandi.

Abadepite bemeje ishingiro ry’umushinga w’itegeko rizagenga serivisi z’ubuvuzi, ariko basaba ko ingingo yemerera ingimbi n’abangavu kugira uburenganzira bwo kwifatira ibyemezo ku buzima bwabo bw’imyororokere yazasuzumanwa ubushishozi.

Impaka nyinshi zagarutse ku ngingo ebyiri, zirimo iyemerera abagore gutwitira bagenzi babo badafite ubushobozi bwo gusama mu buryo busanzwe ndetse n’irebana n’uburenganzira bw’ingimbi n’abangavu ku byerekeranye no kwifatira icyemezo ku buzima bw’imyororokere.

Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yateguye uyu mushinga w’itegeko ivuga ko umubare w’abangavu baterwa inda, zitateganijwe wiyongera biterwa n’uko ingimbi n’abangavu batabona amakuru mu bijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro n’izindi serivisi zerekeye ubuzima bw’imyororokere.

Minisitiri w’Ubuzima, Dr Sabin Nsanzimana avuga kandi ko uyu mushinga w’itegeko rizagenga serivisi z’ubuvuzi mu Rwanda wahujwe n’uw’irizagenga ubuzima bw’imyororokere hagamijwe gukemura ibibazo byatumaga abaganga bajyanwa mu nkiko kubera serivisi batanze.

Mu bihe biri imbere kandi, serivisi yo gutwitira undi izajya itangirwa mu bitaro by’u Rwanda hakoreshejwe ubwisungane mu kwivuza.

Iyi serivisi izajya ihabwa umugore udashobora gusama mu buryo busanzwe, kandi afite umugabo ariko Abadepite bamwe basabye ko n’abatarashyingiranywe bazayigiraho uburenganzira.

Kuri ubu iyi serivisi yo gutwitira undi ibarirwa ikiguzi cya Miliyoni 3.5 Frw, umuntu yiyishyuriye hatajemo ubwishingizi cg ubwisungane mu kwivuza.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abarimu bo muri Kaminuza ya Ontario Queen yo muri Canada bwerekanye ko abagore babyarira abandi 'surrogates' bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo bikomeye mu gihe cyo gutwita, ndetse n'ibyago byo kubyara abana igihe kitaragera.

Ubu buryo bwo kuba umuntu yatwitira undi bwamamaye mu bihugu byateye imbere, bwifashishwa n'abagore bafite ibibazo bitandukanye bituma badashobora gusama cyangwa gutwita inda ngo umwana azashobore kuvuka ari muzima, bwemewe n'amategeko mu Rwanda muri Kanama uyu mwaka. Ubu umuryango ushobora kugirana amasezerano n'undi muntu akawutwitira umwana akazavuka ari uwabo.

Iyo umuntu agiye gutwitira undi (Surrogacy) bikorwa hafatwa intanga z'umugore n'umugabo zigahurizwa muri laboratwari hanyuma igi rigashyirwa muri nyababyeyi y'undi mugore agatwitira ba nyirazo.

Itegeko rigenga abantu n'umuryango ryasohotse ku wa 30 Nyakanga 2024 riteganya ko abashyingiranywe bashobora kororoka mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga hagati y'umugabo n'umugore.

Igika cya kabiri cy'ingingo ya 279 kivuga ko 'Kororoka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga k'umugabo n'umugore bashyingiranywe bishobora gukorwa kandi hagati yabo n'undi muntu bagiranye amasezerano hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga.'

Iri tegeko kandi riteganya ko umwana uvutse ku bashyingiranywe mu gihe babana, nta wundi wakwitwa Se uretse umugabo wa nyina. Ni mu gihe nyina w'umwana ari uwemeza ko yamubyaye. Icyakora, nyina w'umwana wavutse hifashishijwe uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga 'ni uwanditse mu masezerano yerekeranye no kororoka hifashishijwe uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga.'

Ibi byatangijwe mu 1986 ubwo havukaga umwana wa mbere hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutwitira undi. Bwahise butangira kwamamara mu bihugu cyane cyane ibyateye imbere aho nko muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku mwaka havuka abana bagera kuri 750 hakoreshejwe ubwo buryo.

Kubyarira umuntu bishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, birimo ko uwo muntu nta bushobozi afite bwo kubyara cyangwa se adashaka kubyara ngo atangiriza umubiri we.

 

Ni nyuma y'uko moto 2019 zafatiwe mu mihanda itandukanye yo mu Mujyi wa Kigali; biturutse ku guhimba, guhisha cyangwa guhindura plaque, izafashwe zihetse imizigo irenze ubushobozi bwazo, izakoze impanuka n'izafatiwe kutishyura amande.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi y'u Rwanda Assistant ACP Boniface Rutikanga, mu kiganiro yagiranye n'abanyamakuru, aho ziparitse mu Murenge wa Gatsata, Akarere ka Gasabo, kuri uyu wa Kane tariki ya 7 Ugushyingo 2024, yavuze ko abahindura plaque ya moto akenshi baba bagamije guhishira ibyaha n'andi makosa bakorera mu muhanda.

Yagize ati 'Plaque ya moto niyo mwirondoro wayo, abatwara moto bahindura imibare cyangwa inyuguti biyigize akenshi baba bagamije kujijisha. Usanga ababikora hari ibyaha baba barimo guhishira nko kuba zaribwe, gukoreshwa mu bujura bwo gushikuza amasakoshi cyangwa telefone, gutwara ibiyobyabwenge n'ibindi. Hari n'abafatiwe mu yandi makosa arimo gutwara badafite Uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabiziga n'urwo gutwara abantu, izakoze impanuka, izafatiwe kutishyura amande n'izari zihetse imizigo irenze ubushobozi bwazo.'

ACP Rutikanga yaburiye abahindura nimero ziranga ikinyabiziga ku bihano bibategereje, abibutsa ko n'amayeri bakoresha agenda amenyekana.

Ati 'Uburyo butandukanye bakoresha bugenda bugaragara; aho usanga bahanaguye umubare cyangwa inyuguti bagahinduramo iyindi, hari abazihina nimero ntigaragare, abashyiraho agasinga bakurura gafashe ku kuma bashyize kuri plaque kakamanuka kagahisha inyuguti, abarenza igitambaro kuri plaque, hakaba na moto ubona zifite plaque wayishakisha muri sisiteme y'ikigo cy'imisoro n'amahoro ntuyibonemo. Bituma camera ifata nimero itajyanye n'iy'ikinyabiziga kiri aho.'

Umuvugizi wa Polisi y'u Rwanda yashimiye abamotari b'inyangamugayo bubahisha umwuga wabo batanga amakuru kuri bagenzi babo bahisha nimero ziranga moto bakoresha, akebura n'abitabaza moto mu ngendo ko bajya babanza kureba niba moto batega zitagaragara muri ayo makosa kuko ari bo bigiraho ingaruka bwa mbere.

Yibukije kandi abafite moto zafashwe kwihutira gukemura ibibazo byatumye zifatwa kugira ngo bazisubizwe.

Ndayisenga Selemani umaze imyaka 2 atwara abagenzi kuri moto mu Mujyi wa Kigali, yavuze ko hari amakosa abona kuri bagenzi be bakora umwuga umwe adakwiye, bikaba akarusho iyo bigeze ku guhindura Plaque kuko bigira ingaruka zikomeye.

Yagize ati 'Inshuro nyinshi hari amakosa tubona akorerwa mu muhanda, ariko ibyo tubona biteye inkeke ni abahindura plaque kuko natwe baba baduhemukira, bakanahemukira bagenzi bacu. Nta yindi mpamvu ibibatera, hari igihe umuntu aba ahora mu byaha ukabona afashe nk'agasume agapfuka plaque akiruka.'

Ndayisenga yagiriye inama bagenzi be guca ukubiri no guhindura plaque kuko nimero ahinduyemo ishobora guhuza n'iy'undi bikaba byatuma arengana atari we wakoze ikosa.

Ingingo ya 276 mu itegeko riteganya ibyaha n'ibihano muri rusange, ivuga ko; Umuntu wese, ku bw'uburiganya, wandika, wandikisha ibintu bidahuye n'ukuri cyangwa ukora imenyekanisha ritari ryo afatwa nk'uwakoze icyaha cyo gukora ibihimbano.

Iyo abihamijwe n'urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y'imyaka itanu (5) ariko kitarenze imyaka irindwi (7) n'ihazabu y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000 Frw) ariko atarenga miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 Frw) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.

Polisi yaburiye abatwara moto ku guhindura no guhisha 'Plaque'