Tag: news

  • Akamanzi on Global Innovation Index Advisory Board #rwanda #RwOT

    “In 2020, the Global Innovation Index (GII) welcomes two new members to its esteemed Advisory Board: Clare Akamanzi, the Chief Executive Officer of the Rwanda Development Board, and Heizo Takenaka, the Director of the Center for Global Innovation Studies in Toyo University and former Minister of Japan,” reads the statement.

    In 2011, an Advisory Board was established to provide advice on the research underlying the Global Innovation Index (GII), generate synergies at its stages of development, and assist with the dissemination of its messages and results.

    The Advisory Board is a select group of leading international practitioners with expertise in the realm of innovation. Its members are from diverse geographical and institutional backgrounds and participate in their personal capacity. In 2020, the GII Advisory Board is comprised of 17 members in total.

    Its members come from diverse geographical and institutional backgrounds and participate in their personal capacity.

    Among the high profile figures members of the GII are the Director General of UNESCO Audrey Azoulay, Houlin Zhao, ITO Secretary General and Fabiola Gianotti, Head of European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN).

    The GII report is co-published by Cornell University, a US-based Ivy League research university, INSEAD, and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a specialized UN agency.

    The 2020 index is expected Wednesday, September 2, marking the 13th edition; it includes 131 economies, which represent 93.5 percent of the world’s population.

    This edition, with the theme “Who Will Finance Innovation?”, sheds light on the state of innovation financing by investigating the evolution of financing mechanisms for entrepreneurs and other innovators; it is expected to also point out the remaining challenges – including in the context of the economic slowdown induced by the Covid-19 crisis.

    RDB CEO, Clare Akamanzi, was named new advisory board members of the GII, alongside Heizo Takenaka former Minister of Japan.

    Nicole Kamanzi M.

    source https://en.igihe.com/news/article/akamanzi-on-global-innovation-index-advisory-board

  • My savings became my life jacket during COVID-19 crisis – Story of Marie Rose #rwanda #RwOT

    With the support she received from FXBVillage SKOL program, she was able to develop a successful income generating activity of selling fruits and vegetables, her children returned to school, she joined a savings groups and created a kitchen garden that provided her with legumes. She affirms that she could earn $5 and could regularly save before COVID-19 crisis. It is with apparent happiness and pride that she narrates her story

    ‘’ ‘My name is Marie Rose and I live in Gasharu cell, Nyamirambo Sector, the district of Nyarugenge of Kigali city. I am a beneficiary of the VillageFXB SKOL poverty alleviation program, which is now in its final year of implementation. I want to share with you my story of how the FXB SKOL program helped me to cope with the COVID-19 and take care of my family.

    The pandemic that emerged in China was of little concern to us. Most people in Rwanda did not know anything about this disease. After spreading to Europe and other countries around the world, the rumor was that it did not affect Africans, we were wrong. From the first case in Rwanda, everything went very fast, we were put in quarantine, only essential services were still allowed, and our businesses suffered.

    I am very proud to be part of the FXB -SKOL family. It is true that we went through a very difficult time during this COVID-19 crisis, but FXB had prepared us. In three years, I have received a lot of training that allowed me to cope with this situation.

    In the first year, I received training in financial literacy, project management and was provided a start-up capital that allowed me to start an income generating activity of selling fruits and vegetables. We have also been trained and helped to grow a vegetable garden where I grow carrots, lamb’s lettuce, cabbage, beets and much more.

    These vegetables are primarily intended to improve our own diet. I usually sell the surplus to the market, which allows me to increase my income. However, during the crisis I shared them with my neighbors who were starving.

    FXB has taught us to adopt good hygiene habits. We built latrines, showers and a hand-washing station in front of our house. Everybody adopted the habit of regularly wash hands with soap. The government is sensitizing people to adopt good hygiene behaviors to protect themselves from coronavirus, whereas it is already part of our daily life.

    I understood the importance of saving and planning. I am part of a Savings and Credit Group. The group members convenes every week and contribute an agreed amount, based on everyone’s ability, that serve as personal savings and are used to provide small loans to the group members.

    It is also an opportunity to share life experiences and learn from each other. Our group is composed of 28 people and we were able to save $1,200 shortly before the COVID-19 crisis. This is already our second cycle.

    A cycle lasts 12 months and, at the end, we share the profits that we use to expand our businesses or for other personal projects. For this time, our savings have helped us to cope with this challenging situation.

    Even though we are going through difficult times, my family did not suffer too much compared to my neighbors thanks to my income generating activity and my savings. Additionally, my kitchen garden together with all the direct and indirect support I benefited from this program backed me during these hard times.

    The FXB staff remained in regular contact with us remotely via phone and it motivated me. During these tough times, we have really understood the importance of the good lessons we benefited from FXB-SKOL program. My business and my savings have been my life jacket during the moments of turbulence. I thank SKOL and FXB for all the support” gratefully relates Marie Rose

    Marie Rose has always been a courageous woman who never gave up despite all the difficulties she went through.

    IGIHE

    source https://en.igihe.com/news/article/my-savings-became-my-life-jacket-during-covid-19-crisis-story-of-marie-rose

  • Tour De France Stage 5 Kicks Off Noon From Gap to Privas 183km #rwanda #RwOT

    On Wednesday morning, riders will kick off at 12:20 (BST) pedalling from Gap for the next 183km until they cross a finish-line at Privas later in the evening. The weather is so far good and the mood is high with enthusiastic fans though terrified by Covid-19.

    This part of France is partly cloudy today with general temperature of 17 degrees centigrade. Sunrise was seen at 7:06AM and is scheduled to set at 8:16PM. The humidity is almost 64% and riders will have to endure against a wind speed of 14km/h from South East. Visibility is about 10Km and atmospheric pressure of 1016mb.

    In assessing this route, it is a gentle descent with only a couple of Category 4 climbs to break the rhythm of the sprinters.

    However, the last of those climbs is 15km out from the finish and possibly presents the opportunity for a swashbuckling late breakaway attack, but few riders would be able to repel the peloton that would come barrelling at them thereafter, so it’s a day to stick to the obvious sprint contenders.

    This part of France from Gap to Privas is renowned for the Mistral that blows north-to-south, and there’s a chance that things could be smashed asunder if it makes an appearance as the peloton turns west into the finish.

    source https://taarifa.rw/tour-de-france-stage-5-kicks-off-noon-from-gap-to-privas-183km/

  • Humble yavuze ku itandukana rya Safi n’umugore we(VIDEO) #rwanda #RwOT

    Umuhanzi wo mu itsinda rya Urban Boys, Manzi James uzwi nka Humble Jizzo, yavuze ko yataunguwe ndetse anababazwa n’uko Safi Madiba bahoze mu itsinda rimwe yatanukanye n’umugore we.

    Tariki ya 1 Ukwakira 2017 ni bwo Safi Madiba na Judithe basezeranye imbere y’amategeko ndetse basezerana imbere y’Imana.

    Muri Gashyantare 2020 ni bwo Safi Madiba yerekeje muri Canada aho byavuzwe ko yasanzeyo umugore we Judithe kuko ari ho aba, muri Kanama 2020 ni bwo Safi yemeje ko yamaze gutandukana n’umugore we.

    Ubwo aba bombi bashakanaga, byavuzwe ko Safi ashatse umugore nta rukundo ruri hagati yabo ahubwo ari inzira yo kugira ngo abone uko ajya kuba muri Amerika.

    Mu kiganiro na ISIMBI, Humble Jizzo yavuze ko yatunguwe no kumva ko Safi yatandukanye n’umugore we, n’aho ngo babaye barakoze ubukwe bakina baba baranakinishije abantu babwitabiriye.

    Yagize ati“Safi n’ubwo twatandukanye, ninjye na we twari dushatse Nizzo ntabwo arashaka, buri muntu amenya ibye mu rushako, ariko njye ntabwo nabyiyumvishije, sinzi niba barafashe umwanya wo kumenyana ariko njye numvaga byari kuba byiza iyo baba bakiri kumwe, ntabwo nkeka ko bakinaga kuko babaye barakinaga baba baranakinishije abantu, ni ugukinisha imitima y’abantu babakunda na bo ubwabo.”

    Safi Madiba ubu asigaye yibana mu nzu aho avuga ko yitegura gusohora indirimbo nshya, ni nyuma ya I love You imaze kuzuza miliyoni y’abantu bayirebye kuri YouTube.

    Safi yamaze gutandukana n’umugore we

    Humble Jizzo yababajwe n’uko Safi yatandukanye n’umugore

    Reba ikiganiro na Humble Jizzo

    source http://isimbi.rw/imyidagaduro/article/humble-yavuze-ku-itandukana-rya-safi-n-umugore-we-video

  • The Brand Behind The Product #rwanda #RwOT

    I shouldn’t even ask whether you’ve gone shopping before because I bet you have and could probably be doing it now. It’s one of those exciting activities we do from time to time.

    Did you realize that for some products, you are particular about which brand they belong to and for others, you just pick any off the shelf? If I went shopping for a communication device, I already know which brand I’ll be looking for long before I get there. The same goes for liquor, bath soap, or toothpaste. I believe you too, have your bespoke list.

    However, when it comes to sugar, salt, toilet paper, matchboxes, wax candles, or rice, I’ll pretty much pick it from any brand off the shelf. Does this mean that sugar or toilet paper brands aren’t working hard enough to differentiate between themselves or am I drawn to a particular brand because of promo price discount, the familiarity of use, top of mind awareness from frequent ads, and word of mouth/ social endorsement of a particular product’s quality?

    This cocktail of reasons and more is what separates brands that boast of high consumption and haul in revenues versus those that get lucky to be chosen in the picky-picky-ponky game. The latter here is selected based on price. Vusi Thembekwayo puts it so well. He says that a discussion around price has no value. Whatever you are dealing with has been commoditized.

    If your brand’s “why” is inherent in your product communication, consumers will be attracted to it. The “why”, is the reason you do what you do. And always remember, a brand is your audience’s perception of you. This perception can be informed by the quality of your advertising, social media presence, website, and your promise to your customers.

    So, what do your customers care about the most, is it your product or brand?

    Robert Kayimbye is a Brand and Marketing Communications expert and our regular columnist.

    source https://taarifa.rw/the-brand-behind-the-product/

  • World Bank Under Pressure For ‘Fake’ Doing Business Data #rwanda #RwOT

    2021 will be a bad year without scorecards on business performance for about 190 countries across the globe usually assessed by the World Bank annually.

    The World Bank said last week on August 27, that it had discovered massive fraud and irregularities in its data handling. “We are conducting a systematic review and assessment of data changes that occurred subsequent to the institutional data review process for the last five Doing Business reports,” the institution said in a statement. World Bank said that a number of irregularities have been reported regarding changes to the data in the Doing Business 2018 and Doing Business 2020 reports, published in October 2017 and 2019. “Publication of the Doing Business report will be paused as we conduct our assessment,” World Bank said.

    About two years ago, the World Bank’s Chief Economist warned that the report, called “Doing Business,” was vulnerable to manipulation. It has since been discovered that data on four countries—China, Azerbaijan, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia—appeared to have been inappropriately altered, according to a person with knowledge of the decision. In the report published in 2019, for example, indicated that Rwanda’s performance had dropped by nine places to the 38th position in the Ease of Doing Business with a score of 76.5 from 77.88. Rwanda was not happy with this drop in rankings because of the Institution introduced measures without informing countries.

    “While we acknowledge this year’s Doing Business Report, we note with great disappointment the abrupt change in methodology which has affected Rwanda’s global rankings negatively. We will continue to engage the World Bank on this issue,” Clare Akamanzi, CEO of the Rwanda Development Board said commenting on this year’s report. In the report, only two Sub-Saharan economies, Mauritius and Rwanda, ranked among the top 50.

    It is intriguing that only 10 countries had shown the most improvement and collectively accounted for “one-fifth of all the reforms recorded worldwide. The report, for example, showed vast improvement among Middle Eastern economies with Saudi Arabia climbing 30 places. World Bank says it intends to conduct a thorough audit of its data. If confirmed, the revised data could affect the rankings of the five countries. “We will act based on the findings and will retrospectively correct the data of countries that were most affected by the irregularities,” World Bank said, adding, it had informed affected countries.

    Meanwhile, in February 2018, Researchers at the Center for Global Development wrote, “Changes over time in the Doing Business rankings are not particularly meaningful. They largely reflect changes in methodology and sample which the World Bank makes every year, without correcting earlier numbers—not changes in reality on the ground.”

    Rwanda Falls In Ease of Doing Business Rankings

    source https://taarifa.rw/world-bank-under-pressure-for-fake-doing-business-data/

  • Bijoux wo muri Bamenya yahishuye amagambo yongoreye umukunzi we ubwo yamwambikaga impeta(VIDEO) #rwanda #RwOT

    Tariki ya 28 Kanama 2020, ni bwo Abijuru Benjamin yambitse impeta Munezero Aline[Bijoux] amusaba ko yazamubera umugore, undi na we ahita abyemera, gusa yatunguwe n’uko yari yamuzaniye impeta itamukwira.

    Ubwo uyu muhango wabaga, Bijoux yaje kugaragara asa n’aho arimo yongorera umukunzi we, aganira na ISIMBI, yavuze ko yarimo amubaza uburyo yamwambitse impeta itamukwira.

    Yagize ati“yari yanzaniye impeta itankwira, naramubwiye nti imyaka tumaranye ntabwo uzi intoki zanjye, arambwira ngo byancanze nyine, sinzi uwo yajyanye bayimupimaho ariko nyine ntabwo yankwiraga.”

    Bijoux avuga ko Benjamin ari umusore ufite imico myiza ndetse unitonda akaba ari na kimwe mu byo yamukundiye.

    Ngo yari yamuzaniye impeta itamukwira

    Reba ikiganiro na Bijoux

    source http://isimbi.rw/imyidagaduro/article/bijoux-wo-muri-bamenya-yahishuye-amagambo-yongoreye-umukunzi-we-ubwo-yamwambikaga-impeta-video

  • Igihe FERWAFA izateranira yiga ku bihano izafatira Rayon Sports #rwanda #RwOT

    Ku wa Gatandatu w’iki cyumweru ni bwo byitezwe ko akanama gashinzwe imyitwarire ka FERWAFA kazicara kagafatira ibihano ikipe ya Rayon Sports nyuma y’uko inaniwe kwishyura umutoza Ivan Minnaert.

    Mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize ni bwo iminsi 60 yinyongera yari yahawe Rayon Sports yo kuba yamaze kwishyura ideni ifitiye uyu mutoza yarangiye.

    Umubiligi Ivan Jacky Minnaert wari umutoza wa Rayon Sports, arishyuza iyi kipe ibihumbi 14.5 by’amadorali kubera kumwirukana binyuranyije n’amategeko, muri aya mafaranga akaba yarishyuwemo ibihumbi 2 by’amadoali gusa.

    Nyuma y’uko iminsi yahawe iyi kipe irangiye itishyuye uyu mutoza, amakuru ISIMBI yamenye ni uko ku wa Gatandatu w’iki cyumweru, tariki ya 5 Nzeri 2020, akanama gashyinzwe imyitwarire ka FERWAFA kazicara kagafatira iyi kipe ibihano.

    Mu bihano iyi kipe ishobora gufatirwa harimo kuba yakurwaho amanota mbere y’uko umwaka w’imikino wa 2020-2021 utangira, kwangirwa kugura cyangwa kugurisha umukinnyi no kwangirwa kwandikisha abakinnyi.

    Rayon Sports ishobora guhanwa kubera Ivan Minnaert

    source http://isimbi.rw/siporo/article/igihe-ferwafa-izateranira-yiga-ku-bihano-izafatira-rayon-sports

  • Kamonyi/Rukoma: Abantu 6 batawe muri yombi bazira ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro butemewe #rwanda #RwOT

    Polisi ikorera mu karere ka Kamonyi mu murenge wa Rukoma ikomeje ibikorwa byo kurwanya abacukura bakanagurisha amabuye y’agaciro mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko. Kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki ya 31 Kanama 2020, abantu batandatu barimo uwafatanywe ibiro 280 by’amabuye y’agaciro yo mu bwoko bwa koluta barafashwe.

    Mu bikorwa bya Polisi byabaye kuri uyu wa mbere, Polisi yafashe uwitwa Tuyizere Jean Damascene apakiye imodoka ibiro 280 by’amabuye y’agaciro agiye kuyagurisha mu mujyi wa Kigali. Yari ayatwaye mu modoka ifite ibirango RAC 705 I, Umuyobozi wa Polisi mu karere ka Kamonyi, Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Aloys Bugingo yavuze ko Tuyizere yakoresheje amayeri yo gushyira ibyangombwa ku mabuye atabikwiye.

    CIP Bugingo yagize ati “Tuyizere ubusanzwe ni umukozi wa sosiyete yitwa COMIKA ifite ibyangombwa by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu karere ka Kamonyi, ariko Tuyizere akagira ibindi birombe bitazwi yari abereye umuyobozi ku ruhande. Abashinzwe gutanga ibirango by’amabuye y’agaciro (TAGS) baje kubitanga muri sosiyete ya COMIKA,Tuyizere yafashe ibirango byagombaga kujya ku mabuye yujuje ibyangombwa abishyira ku mabuye ye ari nayo yafashwe bwite”.

    CIP Bugingo akomeza avuga ko ubwo hafatwaga ayo mabuye abapolisi bagiye kubaza ubuyobozi bwa sosiyete niba koko ayo mabuye ari aya sosiyete yabo, umuyobozi wa sosiyete arabihakana yemeza ko Tuyizere yafashe ibirango byagombaga kujya ku mabuye ya sosiyete yujuje ibyangombwa ajya kubishyira ku mabuye ye bwite.

    Kuri uwo munsi kandi hafashwe umuturage witwa Njenyeri Gaspard w’imyaka 54, yafatanwe amabuye yo mu bwoko bwa Koluta afite ibiro 2.5, hanafashwe abandi bantu bane nabo bafatiwe mu bikorwa by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro binyuranyijwe n’amategeko.

    CIP Bugingo ati “Muri uriya murenge wa Rukoma haba abacukura amabuye y’agaciro mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko benshi. Natwe turi mu bikorwa byo kubarwanya kandi ntituzahagarara, ubu twafatiye mu cyuho abiyita abahebyi barimo gucukura rwihishwa. Abafashwe ni Ntakirutimana Martin w’imyaka 19, Ndayahoze Emmanuel w’imyaka 30, Ngendeyukuri Edouard w’imyaka 29 na Tugirimana Joseph w’imyaka 43″.

    Umuyobozi wa Polisi mu karere ka Kamonyi yongeye gukangurira abaturage kwirinda kujya mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro batabifitiye ibyangombwa ndetse no kwirinda ubucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bunyuranyijwe n’amategeko.

    Yagize ati “Bariya bantu ibyo bakora binyuranyijwe n’amategeko, buriya bucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bwafatiwemo Tuyizere butesha agaciro isoko ry’amabuye y’agaciro mu Rwanda, byongeye bihombya abashoramari bafite ibyangombwa. Bariya bacukura rwihishwa bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugwirwa n’ibirombe bakahasiga ubuzima cyangwa bakahakura ubumuga”.

    Umuyobozi wa Polisi mu karere ka Kamonyi, akomeza avuga ko Polisi itazahwema gukangurira abaturage kwirinda ibinyuranyijwe n’amategeko ariko abatazabyubahiriza bazajya bafatwa babihanirwe nk’uko birimo gukorwa ubu.

    Abafashwe bose ndetse n’amabuye y’agaciro bafatanwe nkuko urubuga rwa Polisi rubitangaza, bashyikirijwe urwego rw’ubugenzacyaha (RIB) rukorera muri sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Rukoma.

    Itegeko N° 58/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018 ingingo ya 54 ivuga ko Umuntu wese ushakashaka, ucukura, utunganya, ucuruza amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa kariyeri nta ruhushya, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’amezi abiri (2) ariko kitarenze amezi atandatu (6) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni imwe (1.000.000 FRW) ariko atarenze miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 FRW) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.

    Urukiko rutegeka kandi ubunyagwe bw’amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa kariyeri byafatiriwe biri mu bubiko, bicuruzwa cyangwa bitunganywa nta ruhushya.

    Munyaneza Theogene / intyoza.com

    source http://www.intyoza.com/kamonyi-rukoma-abantu-6-batawe-muri-yombi-bazira-ubucukuzi-bwamabuye-yagaciro-butemewe/

  • Urujijo ku ibaruwa ya Rugwiro! Umukinnyi umwe kuri umwe babonanye na Sadate, bamwe amafaranga bayararanye #rwanda #RwOT

    Ku munsi w’ejo ubuyobozi bw’ikipe ya Rayon Sports, bwakomeje igikorwa cyo kubonana na buri mukinnyi w’iyi kipe baganirizwa ku kibazo cy’ibirarane bafitiwe n’uburyo bazenda bishyurwa.

    Ku biro bya MK Card, ari n’aho Rayon Sports ikorera ibikorwa byayo bya buri munsi, perezida wa Rayon Sports, Munyakazi Sadate kuva tariki ya 22 Kanama 2020 kugeza ku munsi w’ejo yagiye abonana n’abakinnyi b’iyi kipe, gusa amakuru ISIMBI yamenye ni uko abakinnyi barimo Nshimiyimana Amran na Rugwiro Herve batigeze bahakandagira.

    FERWAFA iheruka gutanga icyiciro cya mbere cy’amafaranga angana na miliyoni 14 yatanzwe na FIFA mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ingaruka za COVID-19, ni amwe mu bafaranga Rayon Sports irimo kwifashisha ikemura ibi bibazo.

    Munyakazi Sadate yabonanye na buri mukinnyi w’iyi kipe bakabanza bakumvikana ideni ikipe imufitiye, bitewe n’amafarana ahari umukinnyi akerekwa amafaranga ari bwishyurwe ndetse n’ayo ikipe imusigayemo agasinyirwa igihe azayishyurwa, benshi bahawe mu ntangiriro z’umwaka utaha.

    Amakuru ISIMBI yamenye kandi ni uko abakinnyi barimo Sugira Ernest na Kayumba Soter baraye babonye amafaranga yabo, abandi bakaba bayategereje uyu munsi.

    Urujijo ku ibaruwa ya Rugwiro Herve

    Ku munsi w’ejo ni bwo kandi hasohotse ibaruwa kapiteni w’iyi kipe, Rugwiro Herve yandikiye ubuyobozi bw’ikipe abumemenyesha ibibazo abakinnyi bafite ndetse anabushinja uburangare mu kubikemura.

    Ubwo ISIMBI yageragezaga kuvugana na bamwe mu bakinnyi, bavuze ko batunguwe n’ibaruwa kapiteni wa bo yanditse kuko bo bari mu biganiro n’iyi kipe ibereka uburyo igiye kugenda ibishyura ibirarane byabo.

    Mu kiganiro n’umuvugizi w’iyi kipe, Nkurunziza Jean Paul, yavuze ko n’ubuyobozi nabwo bwatunguwe n’iyi baruwa kuko bazi ko kugeza ubu nta mukinnyi wabo ufite ikibazo.

    Yagize ati“twari twabemereye ko ikirarane cy’ukwezi kwa 3 tugomba kukibahemba bitarenze ibyumweru 2 kandi ejo barayahawe, ibyo kwishyurwa ukwezi 4 kugeza mu kwa 8 twumvikanye ko abakinnyi batazabona umushahara kuko na bo ntabwo bakoreye ikipe bitewe na COVID-19. Natwe iyo baruwa yaradutunguye cyane kuko kugeza ubu uburyo abakinnyi bacu babayeho tubuzi, twebwe abakinnyi bacu tuzi uko babayeho, biriya bibazo kapiteni wa bo yagarageje ntabyo bafite.”

    Jean Paul kandi akaba yasobanuye ko kugeza ubu mu bakinnyi ba Rayon Sports nta n’umwe bafitanye ikibazo kuko bamaze kwishyurwa ndetse n’abo basigayemo igice bamaze kubwirwa igihe bazishyurirwa asigaye.

    Abakinnyi batunguwe n’ibaruwa ya Rugwiro Herve

    source http://isimbi.rw/siporo/article/urujijo-ku-ibaruwa-ya-rugwiro-umukinnyi-umwe-kuri-umwe-babonanye-na-sadate-bamwe-amafaranga-bayararanye