Muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo-DRC, impanuka y’indege yahitanye abantu bane. Iyo mpanuka yabereye hagati y’intara za Maniema na Kivu y’epfo hafi y’umujyi wa Bukavu.
Ibi byemezwa n’ibiro ntaramakuru by’Abongereza, Reuters. Guverineri wa Kivu y’epfo, Kasi Ngwabidje, na we wemeza iyo nkuru avuga ko yahise atangiza iperereza ku cyateje iyo mpanuka.
Yongeyeho ko iyo ndenge yari iy’isosiyete yitwa Agefreco izwiho gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu ndege. Guverineri Ngwabidje yihanganishije ababuze ababo avuga ko yifatanije nabo mu kababaro
Si ubwa mbere muri Kongo haba impanuka z’indege. Mu mwaka ushize nkuko ijwi rya amerika ribitangaza, habaye indi mpanuka ikomeye y’indege itwara imizigo yahitanye abantu umunani barimo n’abakozi bo mu biro by’umukuru w’igihugu.
Amakuru y’uko Amb. Olivier Nduhungirehe yagizwe ambasaderi w’u Rwanda ku Buholandi, yatangajwe mu Itangazo ry’Ibyemezo by’Inama y’Abaminisitiri yo ku wa 14 Kanama 2020.
Afite impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya Gatatu cya Kaminuza (Masters) muri Gestion fiscale yavanye muri Kaminuza ya ULB ( Universite Libre de Bruxelles-Institut Solvay). Afite kandi Impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza (Licence) mu mu mategeko yayiherewe muri UCL (Université Catholique de Louvain).
Amaze kurangiza Kaminuza yabaye umujyanama w’umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe inganda no guteza imbere ishoramari muri Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda, bakomeza gukorana no muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi aho bari bamuhaye indi mirimo.
Nyuma yaje kujya mu kanama gashinzwe kuvugurura amategeko y’ubucuruzi ( Cellule de forme du droit des affaires/Business Law Reform Cell) muri Minisiteri y’Ubutabera, ariho yavuye ajya muri Ambasade y’u Rwanda muri Ethiopia, aho yabaye umujyanama wa mbere kuva mu mwaka wa 2007 kugeza muri 2010.
Yavuye muri Ethiopia ajya gukorera muri Ambasade y’u Rwanda i New York muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika naho yari umujyanama wa mbere wa Ambasaderi. Yari afite kandi umwanya bita “Deputy permanent Representative et Permanent Mission of Rwanda to the United Nations”.
Yatashye mu Rwanda muri Gicurasi 2015 aho yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru w’agateganyo muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane ushinzwe imiryango mpuzamahanga ni ako kazi yakoraga kugeza tariki ya 10 Nzeri 2015 ubwo yagirwaga ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu Bubiligi.
Kuwa 30 Kanama 2017 ni bwo Olivier Nduhungirehe, wari umaze imyaka ibiri ari Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu Bubiligi, yagizwe Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, Ubutwererane n’Umuryango w’Ibihugu bya Afurika y‘Iburasirazuba.
Tariki 9 Mata 2020 nibwo ibiro bya Minisitiri w’Intebe byatangaje ko Perezida wa Repubulika, Paul Kagame yakuye ku mirimo Amb. Nduhungirehe Olivier wari Umunyambanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’amahanga kubera imikorere yakunze kumuranga yo gushyira imbere imyumvire ye aho gushingira kuri politiki ya Leta. Yongeye kugirirwa icyizere nyuma y’amezi akabakaba atanu nta yindi mirimo ya Leta afite.
One of Rwanda’s toughest diplomatic assignment was assigned to Ambassador Vincent Karega eight months ago. He, among other tasks, is to engage DR Congo government and the Congolese community and defuse a dangerous effort by elements propagating hatred against Rwandans and watering the seeds of a genocidal ideology against the Tutsi that has deep roots in the mineral vast country.
Another task is to mobilize both the government and the business community to forge trade relations that see both countries benefit from mutual interests including attracting investments on both sides.
Ambassador Karega spoke to Taarifa about the prospects of a healthy relationship between Rwanda and DRC.
As Rwanda continues to nurse Uganda and Burundi to restore good neighborliness, following strained relations, DRC, he says, remains a friendly neighbor committed to building a strong and beneficial relationship.
Below are the excerpts.
How has been your experience since you began your diplomatic assignment in DRC?
My eight months experience in DRC as a Rwandan envoy has been good and a bit challenging. Let me begin with the good part. It has been good because Congolese leaders are accessible and hospitable as well as the people at large. There is a political will to dialogue and shape new partnerships with Rwanda. Being born and raised in DRC helps me unlock any cultural or relationship barriers.
That said, it is also challenging: You might ask how? 26 years of presence of FDLR-genocidaires and their international NGOs allies, and defeated Mobutu’s cronies have driven a consistent hatred and anti-Tutsis campaign backed with fake propaganda of an ambitious Agenda by Hima-Tutsis to create a Great-Lakes Tutsi Empire in East Africa by occupying and balkanizing the Eastern DRC.
That campaign has destabilized Congolese Tutsis communities both in the North and the South Kivu provinces. Their historical nationality, land, and property ownership, security are threatened continuously because the built-up wrong opinions designate them as illegal immigrants and pioneers or accomplices of the Rwanda-Uganda hidden Agenda to conquer Eastern – DRC region and turn it into a Tutsi-Hima Empire.
Not everybody believes in that chimerical thesis however the many years of bad governance, inequality, and poverty have exacerbated those negative perceptions, even though wrong, including other internal tribalism and populism tendencies and the focus on scapegoats rather than self-assessment and auto-determination.
The propaganda says the move by Rwanda, alongside AFDL movement that toppled Mobutu and repatriated most Rwandan refugees taken in DRC by France and the Genocidaires defeated regime, was aiming to conquer and dominate Congo and caused millions of deaths in Eastern DRC, although unjustified and unproven, but the brainwashing coupled with hatred are so vivid.
But slowly through more open engagement and discussions and the recent rapprochement of our respective Heads of State and institutions; the secular interactive cohabitation and cooperation among Rwandophone Congolese especially the Tutsis and their compatriots are slowly recovering and the fake propaganda about them and their conspiracy with Rwanda is fading.
Most people think or were told Rwanda is occupied by the Tutsis only and that all the Hutus were killed or kicked out hence stereotyping Tutsis as ferocious and colonialists of the sort. Fortunately, the government position is not informed by that absurd narrative but the general opinion to some extent yes.
What’s DRC’s diplomatic policy on Rwanda and the Great Lakes region?
Ambassador Karega meets DRC’s Minister of Defence and Veterans’ Affairs (3rd from left) Aimé Ngoy Mukena .
Current DRC diplomatic policy is about the repositioning of DRC in Africa and the World after a long absence or insignificant role on the International scene and in Africa despite its strategic location and its natural wealth. Part of the strategy is to revive good relationships and permanent diplomatic dialogue with neighbors, regional, and international institutions. The new vision and context allow Rwanda to cooperate and reassure DRC of serious and beneficial partnerships rather than the conquest and dismembering of DRC as propagated by the negative and ill-intentioned forces of divisionism and terror.
What are the specific duties of your assignment in DRC?
My duties like any other diplomatic envoy consist of fostering good bilateral relations at all levels: people to people, business to business, institutions to institutions. Image, trust restoration, trade, tourism and investment, African solidarity and cooperation are among the strategic pillars of my mission.
DRC is open for business with Rwanda, even with the opening of skies for RwandAir. From your engagements with the DRC government and the business community; what areas of investment would you encourage Rwandans to invest in?
Identified key areas where capable Rwandan business can invest in are immense but mainly: agriculture, fisheries, forestry (production-Processing-distribution). There is also infrastructure development ( construction, energy, water, schools, and hospitals). Other areas including mining and quarries (exploitation, processing, trading, etc). I also know that there are opportunities in tourism (conservation, hospitality industry, transport,) and the financial sector. Areas are many, even entertainment and fashion. I cannot forget to mention also that there are opportunities in sports facilities, restaurants, cinemas, night clubs, fashion and design, creative industries: music, cinema, and handcraft), etc.
What’s the attitude of the business community in DRC towards Rwanda and Rwandans? What should Rwandans know?
The attitude of the DRC business community towards Rwanda is amazingly positive. Those interested remember or are informed about the very historical success stories of cooperation and integration among Congolese and people of Rwanda origins in successful and honest ventures mostly during Zaire era: car assembling and trading, telecommunications, agriculture, computer assembling, and good management of or within some of the Zairean parastatals. What matters now is to engage in win-win partnerships, joint-ventures, and shine by trustworthy behavior ( tax and law-abiding, quality investments with impact on jobs and economic modernization).
At the Embassy of Rwanda with Congolese visiting officials
Ku wa Gatanu, tariki ya 14 Kanama 2020, Inama y’Abaminisitiri yateraniye muri Village Urugwiro, iyobowe na Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul KAGAME.
FC Barcelone yahuye n’uruva gusenya mu mukino wa ¼ cya UEFA Champions League yanyagiwemo na Bayern Munich ibitego 8-2 kuri uyu wa Gatanu.
Amakipe yombi yahuriye mu mukino umwe wabereye kuri Estàdio da Luz y’i Lisbon muri Portugal ahari kubera imikino isoza irushanwa ry’uyu mwaka rizashyirwaho akadomo ku wa 23 Kanama.
Gutsindwa kwa FC Barcelone imbere ya Bayern Munich iheruka gutakaza umukino mu Ukuboza 2019, nta gitangaza cyarimo ahubwo icyatunguranye n’umubare w’ibitego byabonetse muri uyu mukino.
Ubwugarizi bwa FC Barcelone bwari hasi bigaragara, umunyezamu Marc-André Ter Stegen agerageza kwirwanaho mu gihe Lionel Messi yagowe cyane n’iyi kipe yo mu Budage.
Nyuma yo kunanirwa gufungura amazamu ku mupira Luis Suárez yatanzwe n’umunyezamu Manuel Neuer, umunota wa kane wari uhagije ngo Thomas Müller atsinde igitego cya mbere cya Bayern Munich ubwo Serge Gnabry yitambikaga Clément Lenglet, akamuhereza umupira ari mu rubuga rw’amahina.
Ibyishimo byonyine FC Barcelone yagize muri uyu mukino ni byo ku munota wa karindwi ubwo David Alaba yitsindaga ku mupira wahinduwe na Sergi Roberto.
Kuva ku munota wa 22 kugeza ku wa 31, Bayern Munich yatsinzemo ibindi bitego bitatu bya Ivan Perisić, Serge Gnabry na Thomas Müller wari ubonyemo icya kabiri.
Nyuma y’iminota 12 amakipe yombi avuye kuruhuka, Luis Suárez yagabanyije ikinyuranyo ndetse agarura icyizere ubwo yatsindiraga FC Barcelone igitego cya kabiri ku mupira waturutse ku guhererekanya neza kwa Lionel Messi na Jordi Alba.
Alphonso Davis yacenze Nelson Semedo amwinjirana mu rubuga rw’amahina ku munota wa 63, atanga umupira kuri Joshua Kimmich watsinze igitego cya gatanu. Robert Lewandowski wari wabuze muri uyu mukino, yatsinze icya gatandatu ku munota wa 86, yuzuza ibitego 14, aho abura ibitego bitatu gusa kugira ngo agere ku gahigo k’ibitego 17 byatsinzwe na Cristiano Ronaldo mu mwaka umwe wa Champions League mu 2013/14.
Philippe Coutinho wari wasimbuye Serge Gnabry ku munota wa 75, yatsinze FC Barcelone yamutije, ibindi bitego bibiri ku munota wa 85 n’uwa 89.
Uku ni ko gutsindwa gukomeye FC Barcelone igize muri iri rushanwa rihuza amakipe yabaye aya mbere iwayo ku Mugabane w’u Burayi. Ahandi FC Barcelone yaherukaga gutsindwa ibitego byinshi ni mu 1940 ubwo yatsindwaga ibitego 11-1 na Seville.
UEFA Champions League izakomeza ku wa Gatandatu ahateganyijwe umukino wa kane wa ¼ uzahuza Manchester City na Lyon, aho izatsinda ariyo izahura na Bayern Munich muri ½.
Muri izi filime, abanditsi bagenda bagaruka kubwiza n’isura y’ igitsina cy’abakobwa/gore bazikina kuko usanga hafi yabose basa kandi ibi bikaba bidashoboka. Ibirero bakaba babigeraho mugukoresha za tatuwaje (tattoo) n’ubundi buryo bw’ubuhimbano mukwigira beza!
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Minisiteri ishinzwe Ingufu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yasabye kuvugurura uko ibikoresho bifasha abantu koga bisohora amazi, ni nyuma y’uko Perezida Trump, avuze ko adashobora gukaraba neza mu misatsi ye kubera amazi make.
Impaka ni zose mu Rwanda ku ngingo ijyanye no kubona urubyaro hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutwitirwa n’undi, uburyo bwamamaye mu bihugu byateye imbere buzwi nka Surrogacy.