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Bitandukanye na kera, abahanzi bakomeje gushyira imbaraga zikomeye bigendanye n’umuvuduko ikoranabuhanga ririho uyu munsi, mu kumenyekanisha umuziki wa Afurika ku ruhando mpuzamahanga. Abahanzi nka Burna Boy, Rema na Tyla bageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, batwara ibihembo bikomeye ndetse bakaririmbira ku rubyiniro rukomeye ku isi. 

Umuziki wa Afurika ugiye kumara igihe kinini ku isonga, ukomeje kwigarurira imitima y'abantu benshi ku isi hose. Ubufatanye n'abahanzi bo ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kwitabira ibitaramo bikomeye, ndetse n'ikoreshwa ry'imbuga nkoranyambaga bikomeje gufasha abahanzi b'Afurika kwigarurira urubyiniro mpuzamahanga. Urugendo ruracyari rurerure, ariko nta gushidikanya ko ibendera rya Afurika riri kuzamuka ku rwego rushimishije.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga: Imbarutso y’itumbagira ry’umuziki wa Afurika

Imbuga nkoranyambaga zahinduye ibintu mu buryo butari bwarigeze bubaho. Imbuga nka YouTube, Spotify, Apple Music na Boomplay zagize uruhare rukomeye mu gusakaza umuziki wa Afurika. Imibare yerekana ko umubare w'abakurikirana umuziki wa Afurika wiyongereye cyane, aho Afrobeats yiyongereyeho 34% ku isi muri 2024, naho muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, uburyo umuziki bwazamutseho 114% kurusha ibindi bice byose by'isi. 

Imbuga nka TikTok na Instagram na zo zatumye indirimbo nyinshi zigarurira imitima y'abantu ku isi. Indirimbo nka Calm Down ya Rema yabaye mpuzamahanga nyuma yo gukwirakwizwa n'abakoresha TikTok, kimwe na Water ya Tyla, yamenyekanye cyane kubera amashusho azwi nka ‘challenges’ yagiye akorwa n’abafana.

Ibitaramo bikomeye: Stade ziruzura kubera umuziki wa Afurika

Kera byari ibintu bidashoboka kubona umuhanzi w'umunyafurika yuzuza stade nini ku isi, ariko ubu nta gitangaza kirimo. Burna Boy yagaragaye muri Coachella Festival, yuzuza stade nini nka London Stadium yakira abantu barenga ibihumbi 60. Rema na Tyla nabo bakoreye ibitaramo muri Amerika no mu Burayi, aho bakoze ibitaramo bizenguruka isi bituma barushaho kumenyekana no kwigarurira imitima y'abafana bo hanze ya Afurika.

Ubufatanye n'abandi bahanzi bakomeye ku Isi

Umuziki wa Afurika uragenda utera intambwe ikomeye, aho abahanzi bo kuri uyu mugabane bakomeje gukorana indirimbo n'ibyamamare bikomeye ku isi, bigatuma urushaho gusakara. Fireboy DML yakoranye na Ed Sheeran basubiranamo indirimbo yise ‘Peru,’ Rema na Selena Gomez bakoranye kuri ‘Calm Down,’ naho Tems akorana na Drake ku yitwa ‘Fountains.’ Izi ndirimbo zakuyeho imipaka, zifasha umuziki wa Afurika kwinjira ku masoko akomeye ku isi no gukundwa n'abantu b'ingeri zose.

Kugeza ubu kuri uyu mugabane, hari abahanzi bashya bafite impano zidasanzwe na bo bakomeje ko bafite ahazaza heza ku ruhando mpuzamahanga. Ayra Starr wo muri Nigeria yamamaye cyane kubera indirimbo ze nka ‘Rush’ na ‘Sability.’ Uncle Waffles wo muri Afurika y'Epfo azwi cyane mu njyana y’Amapiano. Focalistic wo muri Afurika y'Epfo yasubiranyemo indirimbo ‘Ke Star’ na Davido, igira izina rikomeye ku isi. Black Sherif wo muri Ghana yamamaye cyane kubera indirimbo ye ‘Kwaku The Traveller.’

Imbogamizi umuziki wa Afurika uhanganye na zo ku isoko mpuzamahanga

Nubwo umuziki wa Afurika urimo gutera imbere, haracyari imbogamizi nyinshi zirimo ibibazo by'amafaranga atagarukira abahanzi, aho usanga bamwe bakora ibihangano bigakundwa cyane ariko ntibabone inyungu ikwiye bitewe n’ibindi bibazo bikiri muri uru ruganda ndetse n’ n'inyungu z'inzu zitunganya umuziki. Hari impungenge ko bamwe mu bahanzi bashobora guhindura injyana zabo kugira ngo bagendane n'amasoko y'i Burayi na Amerika, bikaviramo umuziki wa Afurika gutakaza umwimerere wawo.

 

Mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana na InyaRwanda, Yampano yagize ati 'Marina ejo bundi ni bwo yampamagaye arambwira ngo waransuzuguye, utinyuke unsuzugure? Ndavuga nti nkusuzugura gute? Arambwira ngo nta kintu wambwiye, kandi warampuje n'abo ngomba kubibwira?'.

Akomeza agira ati 'Ngo oya, waransuzuguye ntabwo mbyumva. Mu gihe tugeze ku kwiga icyo gukora, aba arakupye muhamagaye ntiyamfata ndamwihorera. Ejo bundi ni bwo nagiye kubona indirimbo irasibwe.'

Yampano uhamya ko afite indirimbo 80, yakomeje avuga ko yabonye iyo ndirimbo atayikeneye kuko icyo we yashakaga byari ukugira ngo abantu babone ko yakoranye na Marina gusa nta kindi.

Ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa Kabiri, Marina yasohoye itangazo asobanura icyabaye kugira ngo asibishe indirimbo yakoranye na Yampano.

Marina yasobanuye ko nk'umuhanzi wubaha ibihangano bye ndetse n'izina rye, yahisemo gusibisha indirimbo yakoranye na Yampano kuko batari bumvikanye ko iyo ndirimbo ijya hanze.

Avuga ko iki ari icyemezo yafashe mu buryo buboneye mu rwego rwo kurinda izina rye ndetse n'ireme ry'ibihangano aha abafana be.

Nyuma gato yo gushyira hanze ubwo butumwa, Yampano nawe yahise yandika ku rubuga rwa Instagram ati 'Marina ni umuhanzikazi nemera, nkunda kandi nubaha. Ni yo mpamvu twakoranye indirimbo nziza. Ibyabaye rwose sinumvaga ko byanagera aha, umbabarire mwamikazi wa muzika.'

Akomeza agira ati 'Ibaze twanganye! Ntibyashoboka pe. Uyu mukobwa w'Igihugu ni impano irenze, nimumutege amatwi, nimudutege amatwi kuko twe nk'abahanzi nta kindi dushinzwe uretse kubaha imiziki myiza.'

Reka inkuru yanjye nyitangirire aha! Byagenze gute ngo bigere iyo yose Yampano yiyerurutsa avuga ko atari azi ko byagera aha? Byaratunguranye cyangwa ntabwo yari azi ko ibyo agiye gukora byamuhira?

Umwaka ushize, Yampano yagerageje gukorana na Marina ariko basanga Yampano atari ku rwego rwo gukorana na Marina bitewe n'ibyo yatswe ndetse n'izina yari afite muri icyo gihe.

Mu kwezi wa mbere uyu mwaka, ni bwo hongewe gusubukura ibiganiro byo gukorana indirimbo ndetse bemeranya gukorana n'ubwo Yampano avuga ko yahaye Marina 50,000Rwf byo kwifashisha mu rugendo rwo kujya gukora indirimbo, abareberera inyungu za Marina babihakana bagaramye.

Ku itariki 12 Werurwe 2025, ni bwo impande zombi (Yampano na Marina) bemeranyije ko basoje gukora amajwi y'indirimbo yabo nta kindi cyo kongerwaho ahubwo Marina ahita asaba Yampano ko bayikorera amashusho.

Mu biganiro bagiranye, bemeranyije y'uko iyi ndirimbo bayifatira amashusho ku wa 17 Werurwe 2025. Bigeze ku wa 16 Werurwe 2025, Yampano yahamagaye Marina amubwira ko yabuze amafaranga yo gukoresha amashusho.

Marina wari wakunze indirimbo bakoranye, yamubwiye ko amafaranga yo gukoresha imisatsi na 'make-up' yabyishakira naho we akarwana no kubona abakora amashusho gusa, Yampano amubwira ko n'aho gukorera amashusho hadahari.

Nyuma yo kumva ko Yampano atiteguye, bongeye kuganira bumvikana ko iyo audio bayibika hanyuma bagashakisha amafaranga yo gukorera amashusho iyi ndirimbo. Yampano abyemera atazuyaje.

Aha bemeranyije ko indirimbo bayisubitse indirimbo ikazasohoka mu kwezi kwa gatanu uyu mwaka.

Nyuma y'iminsi itanu baganiriye, Yampano yahise ashyira hanze amajwi y'iyi ndirimbo abajijwe impamvu avuga ko byashoboka y'uko abo bakorana baba aribo bayishyize hanze.

Gusa Yampano yahise abwira Safi (Ureberera inyungu Marina) baganiraga na mbere n'iyo mishinga yose ngo 'Waretse ahubwo iyi 'saga' tukayikorera inkuru?'

Yampano yari yamaze gupanga inkuru ye y'uko indirimbo niramuka ikuweho, aza guhita afatiraho agakora inkuru akajya mu itangazamakuru akavugwa.

Nyuma yuko iyi ndirimbo ikuweho, Yampano yahise yandika ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ndetse yandikira na Marina amubwira ngo 'Uri sekibi'.

Nyuma y'izo nkuru zari zapanzwe, Yampano yemeye guca bugufi asaba imbabazi na Marina atangaza ko impamvu yo gusibisha indirimbo ari uko Yampano yari ysihe amasezerano bagiranye. 

Yampano yabuze amafaranga yo gukora amashusho indirimbo yakoranye na Marina abihinduramo gutwika

Marina yatunguwe n’uko Yampano ashyize hanze indirimbo bakoranye kandi bari bumvikanye ko igomba kujya hanze mu kwezi kwa Gatanu

REBA IKIGANIRO YAMPANO AHERUTSE KUGIRANA NA INYARWANDA TV

REBA IKIGANIRO “NO CAP” CYAGARUTSE KURI YAMPANO NA MARINA

Rayon Sports ubu iri ku mwanya wa mbere ku rutonde rwa shampiyona n'amanota 46 irusha inota rimwe APR FC. Yatangiye neza urugamba rwa shampiyona 2024-25 kuko yamaze imikino 14 ya shampiyona itaratsindwa umukino n'umwe, aho yaje gutakaza ku mukino w'umunsi wa nyuma mu mikino ibanza, itsinzwe n'ikipe ya Mukura ibitego 2-1.

Byabaye nk’aho ari intare ikozwe mu jisho, ariko nta wari uzi ko ari intangiriro z'ibihe bibi kuri iyi kipe ifite abafana benshi mu Rwanda. Tugiye kurebera hamwe amakosa 5 ari kumunga ikipe ya Rayon Sports ndetse ashobora gutuma itakaza umwanya wa mbere ku munsi wa 23 wa shampiyona, ikaba yabura igikombe ku maherere kandi yari yatangiranye ibimenyetso by'uko igishaka hasi no hejuru.

1. Umutoza Robertinho yabaye nyamujya iyo bijya

Umutoza wa Rayon Sports ni umwe mu bafite uruhare rukomeye mu musaruro mubi w'iyi kipe kandi mu buryo abenshi batabona. Umutoza Robertinho yabaye nyamujya iyo bijya kandi yabakabaye ari we ufata ibyemezo bihambaye nk'umutoza ufite uburambe.

Uyu mutoza yahinduye ikipe kuva 2025 yatangira ndetse byahise bitangira gutanga umusaruro mubi. Ubwo shampiyona yatangiraga, ikipe ya Rayon Sports yakoreshaga abakinnyi 2 bazibira aribo Oliver Saif na Kanamugire Roger icyo gihe ikipe yageragezaga kugira umutekamo mu kibuga biruta ubu ikoresha Souleymane Daffé.

Souleymane Daffé yageze muri Rayon Sports amaze igice cy'umwaka kirenga adakina ndetse atazi uko ikibuga gisa kuko nta ikipe yari afite.

Uyu musore ukina aziritse amavi, bamwe mu bayobozi ba Rayon Sports bumvishije Robertinho uburyo uyu musore yakina ndetse akaba ari we ukoreshwa nka nimero 6 nawe arabyemera byatumye ava ku mikinire yari amaze kumenyera.

Umuntu rero ashobora kwibaza ukuntu umukinnyi nka Daffé udafite ubushobozi bwo kurenza iminota 60 mu kibuga, ajya mu kibuga bikajya biteza ikipe kumusimbuza kandi iri gushaka ibitego, ibintu bidakunze kubaho kuri uwo mwanya.

Robertinho asa n’umuntu utagifite icyo yitayeho 

Robertinho yafashe umuco nk'uw’abayobozi ba Rayon Sports aho ikipe ibaho idafite umutoza wungirije akumva ko nta kibazo kugera aho asumbirijwe bakamwegekaho Rwaka. Mu mikino yo kwishyura, Rayon Sports yaguze abakinnyi umuntu yavuga ko ubu bamaze kuba igihombo kuko ugereranyije isoko ryo mu kwa Mbere abakinnyi binjira mu ikipe n’icyo baba baje gukora bidahuye n’ibyabaye kuri Rayon Sports. 

Kuba ikipe yarazanye abakinnyi badakaze ndetse batakinaga ariko umutoza ntagire icyo abivugaho, bigaragaza kuba si bindeba mu kibazo ndetse ibintu bikangirika ubireba ntugire icyo ubikoraho.

2. Ikipe itozwa na Mazimpaka kandi nawe adafite ubushobozi

Buriya n'ubwo Rayon Sports yabayeho ifite umutoza wungirije ariko umutoza wa kabiri wa Rayon Sports ni Mazimpaka André.

Uyu wahoze ari umunyezamu wa Rayon Sports, yageze muri iyi kipe nk'umutoza avuye muri Rayon Sports y'abagore ndetse yari amahirwe y'amatoragurano kuko nawe ubwe atabitekerezaga.  Kuri ubu Mazimpaka we ubwe yivugira ko adakunda akazi k'abanyezamu ahubwo we yumva afite indoto zo kuba umutoza w'abakinnyi bisanzwe.

Umutoza Robertnho nta wundi mutoza ajya yumva usibye Mazimpaka ndetse ni nawe ugira uruhare runini mu misimburize y'abakinnyi kuri ubu muri Rayon Sports ndetse umukinnyi adashaka biragoye kuba yakina.

Ntabwo ari ibyo gusa kuko n'izamu rya Rayon Sports, Mazimpaka ryaramunaniye. Uyu mutoza abanyezamu basa nk’aho bamucishijemo ijisho ariko bakabura uko babigenza bakituriza, ibyo twakita guhebera urwaje.

Mazimpaka yisanze mu ikipe ikomeye anafatamo ibyemezo, mu gihe yari ageze mu myaka yo kwiga umwuga 

Ntabwo abanyezamu bishimiye imyitozo Mazimpaka atanga nk’aho mbere y'umukino abaha imyitozo yo gufata utudenesi kandi habura iminota mike ngo bafate imipira minini mu mukino. Ubundi imyitozo y'utudenesi itangwa mu myitozo yo mu mibyizi ku makuru dukesha abandi batoza b'abanyezamu. 

Ikindi umuntu yavuga ni aho Mazimpaka yagaragaye ari gutoza abanyezamu gusimbuka bagakandagira ku kibaho kiri hejuru kandi bambaye godiyo, ugendeye ku buryo urubaho runyerera byateza impanuka ikomeye.

3. Gutandukana na Elie Ganijuru

Rayon Sports yakoze ikosa rikomeye ubwo yemeraga kurekura Ganijuru Elie ngo ajye muri Vision FC. Uyu musore yagiye kuva muri Rayon Sports amaze igihe adakina ariko intandaro iba umukino Rayon Sports yatsinzwemo na Mukura i Huye.

Iki gihe Ganijuru yabanje mu kibuga kuko Hakim yari afite amakarita y'umuhondo. Ganijuru babaye nk'abamutunguye akina umukino ndetse akina ibyo ashoboye. Kubera ibihe ikipe yari irimo abakinnyi bari kwishyuza cyane amafaranga baberewemo, uwo bita Kanyabugabo yagiriye inama Rayon Sports ko yakwirukana abakinnyi barimo Ganijuru Elie, Ishimwe Fiston na Iraguha Hadji. 

Kanyabugabo yavugaga ko umuntu adakwiye kwishyuza ikipe kandi atanakina. Ibi byatumye Kanyabugabo atsimbarara avuga ko Ganijuru akina nabi agomba kuva mu ikipe bagakinisha umwana witwa Fabrice wari wavuye muri Tsinda batsinde dore ko abakinnyi bavuye muri Tsinda batsinde FC ari Kanyabugabo wabazanye.

Ganijuru kuva muri Rayon Sports byenyegejwe cyane na Kanyabugabo ndetse na Mazimpaka Andre 

Ibi rero byatumye Bugingo Hakim kuri ubu ari umwe mu bakinnyi bahagaze nabi muri Rayon Sports ndetse akaba ari we mukinnyi wizeye umwanya muri iyi kipe kurusha abandi bose, ko yakwitoza neza atakwitoza agomba gukina. Ganijuru yari umukinnyi mwiza wahozaho igitutu umukinnyi bakina ku mwanya umwe ndetse bikaba byabafasha bose kutirara kuko baba bacunganye ku ijisho.

4. Ikipe irakennye

Aha turagaruka ku buyobozi bwa Rayon Sports cyangwa se kuri bamwe biswe abasaza b'ikipe dore ko ubwo bagarukaga muri Rayon Sports bari bafashwe nk'abacunguzi. Aba bayobozi barimo Twagirayezu Thadee, nta n’umwe ukozwa ibyo gutanga amafaranga mu ikipe ahubwo bose usanga bacungana ku jisho.

Aba bayobozi bafashe ikipe nyuma y’aho Uwayezu Jean Fidele yeguye ku mirimo yo kuyobora Rayon Sports. Bageze mu ikipe shampiyona yaratangiye ndetse n'abakinnyi baramaze kugurwa. Ahantu byagaragariye ni ku isoko ryo mu kwa Mbere aho ubuyobozi bwa Rayon Sports bwahisemo kugura abakinnyi batakinaga badafite n'amakipe kandi byose biturutse ku bushobozi buke bw'amafaranga.

Kuri ubu iyo habaye inama y'abayobozi yo gukusanya amafaranga, usanga buri muyobozi yifashe, gukora mu mufuka bigoye ndetse utanze amafaranga bwa mbere abenshi ugasanga ni we bagendeyeho ku buryo kubona umuntu utanga ibihumbi birenze 500 Frw biba ari agashya. 

Ibi rero biri gushyira abakinnyi mu rungabangabo ndetse bituma abakinnyi bamwe bakina baberewemo ibirarane ndetse abandi bakaba batari ku rwego rwo gukinira Rayon Sports kuko abenshi baje “bishyingiye”.

5. Uburari bwinshi mu bayobozi ba Rayon Sports

Kugera ubu bisa n’aho bicanganye kumenya umuntu uyoboye Rayon Sports n'ubwo mu mategeko byanditse. Abayozi bari kuri komite ya Rayon Sports bose umuntu yavuga ko ari abagabo bakomeye kuko abenshi bayoboye iyi kipe. 

Yaba abakinnyi ndetse n'abafana gusobanukirwa ibi bintu biragoye kuko ubundi Rayon Sports isanzwe ibaho ifite umuntu ibazwa ureke ubu ibazwa Twagirayezu, Muvunyi, Gacinya n'abandi. Ibi rero bituma abayobozi b'iyi kipe bacungana ku jisho bigatuma habaho kudafata ibyemezo bireba ikipe no gukererwa mu byanzuro myiza y'ikipe ari na ho hari kuva gutsindwa kwa hato na hato.

Abayobozi benshi benda kunganya ubushobozi n’icyubahiro bari gucanga ikipe 

Kuri uyu wa Gatandatu, Rayon Sports izakina umukino w'umunsi wa 23 wa shampiyona aho izasura ikipe ya Marine FC mu karere ka Rubavu, umukino usobanuye byinshi kuko Rayon Sports itawutsinze bishobora kuba intandaro yo gutakaza umwanya wa mbere.

Mazimpaka Andre ni umutoza uba uri hafi cyane y’Umutoza Mukuru, ndetse bakaba ari abantu bahuza cyane, bishobora guteza ikibazo ku hazaza ha Rwaka

Mu mikino 5 iheruka ya shampiyona, Rayon Sports yatsinzemo umwe 

Ivunika rya Fall Ngange naryo riri mu byateje igihombo Rayon Sports kuko yari ayifatiye runini 

Khadim Ndiaye ashinjwa ubushobozi bucye ariko icyo abantu batitaho ni ukureba ubushobozi bw’umutoza we

Ibi byabereye mu Murenge wa Mushubati, Akagari ka Gitwa ho mu mudugudu wa Rwintore.

Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Mushubati, Mwenedata Jean Pierre, yahamirije IGIHE aya makuru avuga ko iperereza ku gushaka uwataye uru ruhinja mu musarane rikomeje.

Ati 'Uwamutayemo ntaramenyekana, turi gukorana n'ubuyobozi bw'umudugudu n'abajyanama b'ubuzima ngo tumenye abari basanzwe batwite, turebe uwaba yakuyemo inda.'

Mwenedata yaboneyeho gukangurira abantu kwirinda kugwa mu byaha, kuko uwo bigaragayeho ko yabikoze wese abihanirwa nk'uko amategeko abiteganya.

Yasabye abangavu kwirinda kujya mu busambanyi no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye, mu kwirinda ibyaha byababaho.

Mwenedata yatunze agatoki ababyeyi baha akato abana babo iyo batwaye nda zitifuzwa ziterwa bigatuma abangavu batiyakira, ibishobora kuba byatuma abana biheba bakaba bakuramo inda.

Ibiro by’Akarere ka Rutsiro

Uru ruganda rwafunguwe ku mugaragaro ku wa 01 Mata 2025, ruherereye mu cyanya cy'inganda cya Mwulire giherereye mu Karere ka Rwamagana.

Uru ruganda rwitwa TKMD rwubatswe n'Abashinwa rukaba rwatangiranye abakozi 110 aho 80% ari abari n'abategarugori.

Minisitiri w'Ubuzima, Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin, yavuze ko uru ruganda ruje ari igisubizo muri Afurika yose kuko inshinge zari ikibazo hirya no hino mu bihugu bya Afurika.

Yavuze ko kuri ubu inshinge za mbere uru ruganda rwatangiye gukora zahise zigurwa zose na UNICEF aho zizoherezwa mu bihugu bya Ethiopia, u Burundi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Mozambique n'ahandi henshi.

Ati 'Ikibazo cyo gutegereza inshinge nticyari umwihariko wacu nk'u Rwanda twenyine. Ni ikibazo rusange kuko zavaga hanze kandi aho bazikora na bo nta bushobozi bwo guhaza isoko ryose rikenewe bafite. Ubu rero ibyo bibazo byose byakemutse uru ruganda ruje kuba igisubizo ku Rwanda no ku Mugabane wa Afurika muri rusange.''

Uruganda rwa TKMD rwatangiranye ubushobozi bwo gukora inshinge ziri hagati y'ibihumbi 600 na miliyoni ku munsi ariko intego akaba ari ukuzongera bitewe n'amasoko bazajya baba bafite.

Uruganda rwa TKMD rwari rumaze amezi atanu rukora aho inshinge rukora zabanje kugenzurwa harebwa ko zujuje ibipimo mpuzamahanga, ndetse hasangwa rubyujuje.

Icyanya cy'inganda cya Rwamagana gifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira inganda 51 kuri ubu hakaba harimo inganda 19 zikora neza, hari izindi enye zamaze kuzura zitegereje guhabwa ibyangombwa ngo zikore mu gihe izindi 11 ziri kuhubakwa.

Minisitiri w’Ubuzima, Dr Sabin Nsanzimana, yagaragaje ko uru ruganda rwa TKMD rukora inshinge ruje ari igisubizo muri Afurika

Abayobozi batandukanye batashye uruganda rukora inshinge

Uruganda rw’inshinge rwatashywe mu Rwanda rwitezweho gufasha urwego rw’ubuzima muri Afurika

Uru ruganda rwitwa TKMD ruzajya rukora inshinge miliyoni ku munsi

Uru ruganda rwitwa TKMD rukora inshinge rukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Uruganda rwa TKMD rukora inshinge rufite abakozi barenga 100

Uruganda rwa TKMD rukora inshinge zikoreshwa mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika