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Wimbledon Tennis Championships 2019

Dore inzu yariri guhiramo abana babiri

The suspects identified as Felicien Kimenyi, Jean de Dieu Nizeyimana and Frank Dusengimana were intercepted in Rwempasha Sector, Ryeru Cell.

They were also caught with 16 litres of the illicit crude gin locally known as Kanyanga, which is outlawed and classified as a psychotropic substance in Rwanda.

Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) Hamdun Twizeyimana, the Police spokesperson of the Eastern region, said that the suspects had used a porous border to sneak the outlawed polythene bags and kanyanga into Rwanda from neighboring Uganda.

'Members of the public residing on the borderline called the Police after they saw the three suspects using a porous border to cross into Rwanda from Uganda with the luggage.

Police officers were immediately dispatched and they arrested the trio carrying boxes of plastic bags amounting to 20, 000 pieces, and with 16 liters of kanyanga, which they had put in soft drink bottles to prevent being detected,' CIP Twizeyimana said.

He commended the role of the residents in fighting trafficking and selling plastic bags as well as narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.

Last month, three people were also arrested in Matimba Sector with four sacks of plastic bags.

Another suspected trafficker of plastic bags was also intercepted in Nyagatare town in July with 18, 600 pieces of the non-biodegradable products.

CIP Twizeyimana warned that such illegal cross-border movements could be the source of further COVID-19 spread, and urged the public to continue reporting such errant individuals.

Article 10 of law N° 17/2019 of 10/08/2019 relating to the prohibition of manufacturing, importation, use and sale of plastic carry bags and single-use plastic items, states that any person, who imports plastic carry bags and single-use plastic items is liable to the dispossession of those plastic carry bags and such items, and to an administrative fine equivalent to ten times the value of those plastic carry bags and single-use plastic items.

In article 11, a wholesaler of plastic carry bags and single use plastic items is liable to an administrative fine of Frw700, 000 and dispossession of those plastic carry bags and such items.

In article 12 of the same legal instrument, a retailer of plastic carry bags and single-use plastic items is liable to an administrative fine of Rwf300, 000 and dispossession of those plastic carry bags and such items.

On the other hand, kanyanga is listed among simple narcotic drugs under Ministerial Order Nº 001/MoH/2019 of 04/03/2019 establishing the list of narcotic drugs and their categorization.

Article 5 defines simple narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, precursors and unauthorised drinks as alcoholic drinks produced without complying with standards and other laws; chemical substances whose original intended use has been altered, and applied as narcotic drug; use of 116 controlled substances listed in the same Order.

Anyone convicted for simple narcotic drugs under article 263 of the law determining offences and penalties in general, face between seven and ten years in prison and a fine of between Frw5 million and Frw10 million.

IGIHE

Umurimo wa Jenner Eduard wo kurokora ubuzima bwa benshi kurusha undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku isi, ni ibintu bidasanzwe kuko yabayeho ubuzima bwe bwose akora igikorwa cyo kuvura abaturage atagamije inyungu iyo ari yo yose. Yabikoraga atagamije kumenyekana, ahubwo ashaka kugira ngo Uwiteka ahabwe icyubahiro.

Eduard Jenner yavukiye mu Bwongereza Kuwa 17 Gicurasi mu 1749, apfa Kuwa 26 Mutarama 1823 afite imyaka 73. Umuryango we wagiraga umuco wo kohereza abantu mu rusengero, mubyukuri bari abakristo. Ariko urupfu rwa se wa Eduard rwasigiye umuryango wabo ubukene bituma Jenner ahitamo umwuga mushya. Kuva akiri muto, Jenner yashishikazwaga cyane n’ubumenyi (science) n’ibidukukije yumvaga aharanira kuzaba Dogiteri uvura abantu.

Eduard yari umukristo wemeraga Imana kandi akayoborwa nayo mu byo yakoraga byose. Ntiyigeze aharanira kumenyekana we ubwe, ahubwo yahataniraga kumenyekanisha Imbaraga z’Uwiteka. Ibi byose yabikomoraga mu butunzi buhambaye ari bwo “Bibiliya”.

Jenner yashakanye na Catherine Kingscote bahuriye mu mikino barakundana ndetse biyemeza kurushinga. Babyaranye abana: Robert Fitzharding, Catherine na Eduard . Catherine Kingscote yapfuye mu 1815 azize uburwayi bw’igituntu.

Eduard yize ibijyanye n’ubucuruzi, yagiye gukorera i Londres aho ubumenyi bwe mu butabire n’ubuhanga bwamenyekanye cyane. Igihe kimwe yatumiwe na Captain Cook kugira ngo abe umwe mu itsinda ry’abahanga mu bumenyi (science) mu rugendo rwe rwa kabiri muri Australia. Mubyukuri Jenner ntiyishimiraga ingendo cyangwa ubuzima bw’i Londres, bidatinze yagarutse mu mudugudu yavukiyemo aba umuganga (Dogiteri) waho.

Jenner yamenyekanye nk’umuganga w’umunyabwenge kandi wita ku bantu, uko yarushagaho kumenyekana mu baturage, niko yakomezaga gukurikirana gushimishwa n’ibidukikije. Kuva akiri muto, yashishikazwaga cyane n’inyoni kandi ubushakashatsi bwe yakoze yitonze ku myitwarire y’inyoni yitwa cuckoo bwamuhesheje icyubahiro mu muryango w’abahanga muri siyansi mu Bwongereza (British scientific community).

Ku mugabane w’u Burayi haje gutera indwara yica yitwa smallpox. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye yandura iterwa na virusi yitwa variola kandi uyirwaye aba afite umuriro mwinshi cyane. Abantu barenga 400.000 bapfaga buri mwaka bazize iyi ndwara. Mubyukuri iyo smallpox yinjiraga mu mudugudu, 20 kugeza kuri 50% by’abanduye barapfaga, naho 1/3 cy’abarokotse iyo ndwara bahindukaga impumyi ubuzima bwabo bwose.

Abantu bifuzaga cyane kwirinda iyo ndwara ndetse bakifuza ko imibiri yabo igira ubudahangarwa ariko ntibyari biboroheye. Umuvugabutumwa w’umunyamerika wamamaye cyane Jonathan Edwards nawe yishwe n’icyo cyorezo.

Mu gutekereza ku cyorezo cya smallox, Jenner yerekanye igitekerezo gishimishije aravuga ati: “Sinzigera ndwara smallpox kuko kuko narwaye “Cowpox (indwara umuntu yanduzwaga n’amatungo ikamugiraho ingaruka mbi cyane).

Jenner yanzuye avuga ko hashobora kubaho uburyo bushoboka bwo kurwanya smallpox. Nk’umuhanga yari azi neza ko ubu bushakashatsi bugomba gukorwa mu bwitonzi no gushishoza kwinshi. Jenner yakomeje ubushakashatsi bwe ku muti wavura iyi ndwara maze mu 1797 atangaza ibyavuyemo, impapuro ze zateshejwe agaciro zijugunywa ahantu hose nk’aho nta kamaro zifite. Uyu mushakashatsi ntiyacitse intege ahubwo yakomeje gukora ubushakashatsi ashoramo amafaranga ye.

Jenner yaje kubona urukingo rushya, N’ubwo habanje kuba impaka, ubushakashatsi bwe bawahawe agaciro kandi urukingo rwe ruremerwa ndetse rukwirakwira mu Bwongereza vuba kandi bidatinze rwamenyekanye ku isi yose. Jenner yanze gushaka amafaranga mu byo yavumbuye , ahubwo yavuye abakene ku buntu. Bakimara kwemera urukingo rwe bashatse kumuha amafaranga ariko Jenner arayanga ati:”Icyubahiro gihabwe Imana yo yanshoboje kuvumbura urukingo rw’indwara ikomeye”.

Urupfu rwa Jenner Eduard

Nyuma yo kuvumbura urukingo rwa smallpox, yakomeje gukora umwuga w’ubuvuzi no kurokora ubuzima bw’abantu, yakomeje kandi gukunda no gushishikazwa n’ibidukikije. Nk’uko yagize uruhare mu kurwanya smallpox, indwara yazengereje benshi, mu 1980 yari imaze kurandurwa ku isi. Jenner Eduard yapfuye Kuwa 26 Mutarama 1823 afite imyaka 73 yatabarutse nk’intwari ndetse yashyinguwe hafi y’itorero ryitiriwe Mutagatifu Mary.

Ibintu by’ingenzi dukwiye kwigira ku ntwari yo kwizera Jenner Eduard

1.Ibyo uyu mugabo yagezeho mu rugendo rwe rwa gikristo biratangaje. Mu buzima hari abazi ko umuhamagaro w’Imana ari ukuvuga ubutumwa mu itorero cyangwa minisiteri runaka igihe cyose. Mubyukuri Jenner ntiyigeze aba umubwiriza ariko ibikorwa yakoze ni ntagereranywa kuko yaharaniraga gutabara ubuzima bw’abantu agamije kubahisha Imana, adakeneye indonke.

2. Biratangaje ukuntu Jenner yaretse ubukristo bwe bukayobora umurimo we wo kuba umuganga n’umuhanga (scientist). Ukwizera kwe kwashyigikiraga kandi kukagenga ibyo yakoraga byose. Siyanse ye bigaragara ko ikomeje gutangaza ibinyejana byakurikiyeho kuko yuzuyemo imico myiza no kuba inyangamugayo.

3. Jenner yari azi gufata icyemezo no kwigirira icyizere. Bwa mbere atangaza ibisubizo byavuye mu bushakashatsi bwe, byaranze ntibamwemera ariko ntiyacitse intege ahubwo yasubiye inyuma akora ubundi bushakashatsi abona amakuru menshi kugeza igihe umurimo we uhawe agaciro. Kugeza ubu, urukingo rwe rwaramamaye hose. N’ubwo bamunengaga, Jenner yiringiye ubumenyi bwe, amasomo ye n’Imana ye ndetse yahagurukiye kurwanya abamunenga.

4. Ubudahangarwa bwa Jenner bwo kuba icyamamare. Uyu mugabo yamamaye ku isi yose nyamara ntibyamuteye guhinduka ngo yishyire hejuru, ahubwo ubuzima bwe bwose yari umuntu witonda, wicisha bugufi kandi ugira ubuntu.

Muri macye niwumva ijambo “Urukingo” ujye uhita utekereza kuri Eduard Jenner, umugabo warutangije rukamamara ku isi yose, yari umukristo wubahishije Imana binyuze mu buhanga bwe mu kuvura kandi atagamijemo amafaranga. Ngiyo intawi nyakuri yo kwizera.

Source:canonjjohn.com

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Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, Chief Inspector of Police(CIP) Hamdun Twizeyimana yavuze ko bariya bantu bari bambutse bajya mu gihugu cya Uganda banyuze mu nzira zitazwi ari naho bakuye biriya bintu, bafatirwa mu nzira bagarutse mu Rwanda. Abaturage baje gutanga amakuru bituma abapolisi babasha gufata bariya bantu.

Yagize ati: “Abaturage baturiye hariya hantu bambukira nibo batanze amakuru ko hari abantu bavuye Uganda kandi bazanye ibicuruzwa bitemewe mu Rwanda. Abapolisi bahise bakurikirana bariya baturage uko ari batatu bafatwa bikoreye amasashe ibihumbi 20 na litiro 16 za Kanyanga.”

CIP Twizeyimana akomeza avuga ko bariya baturage bakimara gufatwa biyemereye ko ibyo bintu bari babikuye muri Uganda kandi ko bajyayo banyuze mu nzira za rwihishwa. Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba yaboneyeho kugaragariza abaturage ingaruka ziri mu byo bakoze anabasobanurira ko ari ibyaha bihanwa n’amategeko.

Yagize ati: “Muri iki gihe duhanganye no kurwanya ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo cya COVID-19 ari nayo mpamvu imipaka ifunze. Bariya rero bihisha bakambuka bashobora kuzana kiriya cyorezo, ziriya kanyanga bazanye, zibarirwa mu biyobyabwenge byoroheje, ntabwo zemewe hano mu Rwanda cyo kimwe n’ariya masashe yangize ubutaka akanangiza ibidukikije.”

Yakomeje ashimira abaturage batanze amakuru yafashije abapolisi gufata bariya bantu, anasaba n’abandi baturage kujya bihutira gutanga amakuru mu rwego rwo gukomeza kubumbatira umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko.

Abafashwe uko ari batatu bahise bajyanwa mu kato kugira ngo basuzumwe ko nta COVID-19 banduriye muri Uganda nyuma bakazashyikirizwa urwego rushinzwe ubugenzacyaha(RIB) rukorera muri sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Rwempasha bakorweho iperereza.

Ingingo ya 5 y’Iteka rya Minisitiri Nº001/MoH/2019 ryo ku wa 04/03/2019 rigena urutonde rw’ibiyobyabwenge n’ibyiciro byabyo rishyira inzoga zikozwe mu buryo budakurikije ibisabwa n’amabwiriza y’ubuziranenge n’andi mategeko mu biyobyabwenge byoroheje.

Itegeko nº68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano muri rusange, ingingo ya 263 ivuga ko umuntu wese ukora, uhinga, uhindura, utunda, ubika, uha undi, ugurisha mu gihugu ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa urusobe rw’imiti ikoreshwa nka byo mu buryo bunyuranije n’amategeko, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka irindwi (7) ariko kitarenze imyaka icumi (10) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 FRW) ariko atageze kuri miliyoni icumi (10.000.000 FRW) ku byerekeye ibiyobyabwenge byoroheje.

Impuguke mu bidukikije mu Rwanda zivuga ko amasashe atari meza ku bidukikije kuko iyo ageze mu butaka atabora bityo bikagira ingaruka ku burumbuke bw’ubutaka. Amasashe kandi iyo atwitswe, umwotsi wayo uhumanya ikirere bikagira ingaruka ku buzima bw’ibinyabizima.

Itegeko n° 17/2019 ryo ku wa 10/08/2019 ryerekeye kubuza ikorwa, itumizwa mu mahanga, ikoreshwa n’icuruzwa ry’amasashe n’ibikoresho bikozwe muri pulasitiki bikoreshwa inshuro imwe rivuga ko Umuntu utumiza mu mahanga amasashe n’ibikoresho bikozwe muri pulasitiki bikoreshwa inshuro imwe ahanishwa kwamburwa ayo masashe n’ibyo bikoresho no kwishyura ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi ingana n’inshuro icumi (10) z’agaciro k’ayo masashe n’ibyo bikoresho bikozwe muri pulasitiki bikoreshwa inshuro imwe.

Ingingo ya 12 y’iryo tegeko ivuga ko Umuntu ucuruza mu buryo butaranguza amasashe n’ibikoresho bikozwe muri pulasitiki bikoreshwa inshuro imwe ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi ingana n’amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi magana atatu (300.000 FRW) kandi ayo masashe n’ibyo bikoresho akabyamburwa.

Officials from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and government tossed to the successful closure of its Gikuriro program in Rwanda.

The close-out event, held at Kigali Convention Center on Wednesday evening brought together Dr. Anita Asiimwe, the Coordinator of the National Early Child Development Program, USAID Rwanda Mission Director Leslie Marbury, district representatives, development partners, civil society organization (CSO) representatives, and staff from Catholic Relief Services (CRS).   

The USAID-funded Gikuriro was a US$24 million 5-year project (2015-2020), which was implemented by CRS in partnership with the Government of Rwanda, Netherlands Development Organization (SNV), and six Rwandan civil-society organizations (CSOs):  CARITAS, AEE, FXB, DUHAMIC, YWCA, and FVA. 

The goal of Gikuriro was to improve outcomes in nutrition and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) through capacity building and the implementation of the Government of Rwanda's Community-Based Food and Nutrition Program and Community-Based Environmental Health Promotion Program (CBEHPP).  

The Gikuriro project also aimed to improve the nutritional status of women of reproductive age and children under five years of age, focusing on the first 1,000-days, from conception to a child's second birthday. 

The program supported 50,000 families to prevent malnutrition, improve agricultural productivity, promote savings, improve social protection, and increase household food consumption.  

Gikuriro further improved hygiene and sanitation practices for 570,000 households and increased access to clean water for over 345,000 Rwandans in eight districts.  

'USAID is committed to assisting the Government of Rwanda in its campaign to prevent malnutrition among all children. I thank the Government of Rwanda, CRS, SNV, and CSO implementing partners for making Gikuriro a success,' said USAID's Mission Director, Leslie Marbury during the event.