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Uyu mwana yatawe muri yombi kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki 17 Gicurasi, akurikiranyweho kuba yarasambanyije ihene y’umugore w’imyaka 51 ubwo yayisangaga mu kinani iziritseyo kuwa 13 Gicurasi 2021 agahita atoroka ariko nyir’ihene agashyikiriza ikirego Ubuyobozi bw’Umudugudu n’ubw’Akagari.

Uyu mwana kuri ubu ufungiwe kuri Sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Muhoza kugira ngo ashyikirizwe ubugenzacyaha abazwe kubyo akurikiranyweho. Ababyeyi b’umwana ntabwo bemera ko yasambanyije iyo hene ndetse n’uyu mwana arabihakana.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Muko, Murekatete Triphose yemeje aya makuru, asaba imiryango yagiranye ibibazo kwirinda amakimbirane bagategereza ibizava mu iperereza.

Yagize ati”Natwe twabanje kubimenya binyuze mu bitangazamakuru, ariko ari urega nawe aba agomba kubona ubutabera ubu harimo gukorwa iperereza n’inzego zibishinzwe. Turasaba iriya miryango kwirinda amakimbirane yahavuka kandi turanayegera tuyiganize, bategereze ibizava mu iperereza kugira ngo urengana arenganurwe”.

Mu gitabo cy’amategeko agenga ibyaha n’ibihano mu Rwanda, mu ngingo ya 142 havuga ko umuntu wese ukora igikorwa gishingiye ku gitsina ku nyamaswa, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’amezi atandatu ariko kitarenze umwaka umwe.

Muri izo nyungu, harimo ko indege zo mu Rwanda zizaba zemerewe kugwa ku bibuga by’indege biri mu bihugu bigize uwo muryango nta nkomyi.

U Rwanda rwasabye kwinjira muri UGAACO ndetse runemererwa kuba umunyamuryango n’ubwo bitaratangazwa ku mugaragaro ariko abatanga serivisi z’indege mu Rwanda ndetse n’abagize iryo huriro babona ari umusanzu ukomeye.

Kwinjira muri uwo muryango harimo inyungu nyinshi ku Rwanda, dore ko kugeza ubu ukorera mu bihugu 17 bitandukanye ndetse n’ibibuga by’indege 22 bivuze ko indege yo mu Rwanda ishobora kujya ikoresha bimwe muri ibyo bihugu bikoroshya ubuhahirane.

Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Ibibuga by’Indege, Charles Habonimana yabwiye IGIHE ko u Rwanda ruzunguka byinshi ku bijyanye no kwaka uburenganzira bwo kugwa no gukoresha ibibuga by’indege mu bihugu 17 biri muri UGAACO.

Yagize ati “Ubundi iyo ugiye gukoresha ikibuga cy’indege cyo mu gihugu runaka bigusaba kwaka uburenganzira muri icyo gihugu kandi ibyo bifata igihe kitari gito, ibi bivuze ko kuba muri iri huriro bizatworohera cyane kubona uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibibuga by’indege n’ikirere cyo muri ibyo bihugu.”

Kuri uyu wa 17 Gicurasi 2021 i Kigali hari kubera amahugurwa ya UGAACO yahuje abayobozi bakuru b’ibibuga by’indege 40 bavuye mu bihugu 10 biri muri iri huriro harimo n’u Rwanda, agamije kubongerera ubumenyi ku micungire y’ibibuga by’indege, kuzahura ubukungu bwazahaye mu gihe bya Covid-19, kwita ku mutekano wo mu kirere no kunoza serivisi zitangwa na sosiyete z’indege.

Ayo mahugurwa kandi ari muri bimwe u Rwanda ruzungukira mu gukorana n’iri huriro kuko bazajya, babona ababahugura bitabahenze.

Habonimana yagize ati “Amahugurwa mu bijyanye n’imicungire y’ibibuga by’indege arahenda cyane kuyabona, ibi rero bivuze ko bitewe n’uko uyu muryango ari mugari ntabwo byatugora cyane. Ikindi noneho abenshi baduhugura ni abo muri wa muryango, urumva ko ikiguzi kizagabanuka.”

Muri iri huriro kandi biteganyijwe ko imikoranire ihari n’u Rwanda irimo kubona ibikoresho byo ku kibuga cy’indege ndetse no kubisana mu gihe byangiritse bishobora koroha binyuze mu mikoranire y’abagize uwo muryango.

Minisitiri w’Ibikorwaremezo, Amb. Clever Gatete yavuze ko n’ubwo icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyashegeshe Isi byagera ku ngendo zo mu kirere bikaba ibindi, hakwiye gushyirwaho ingamba zihariye zo kongera kugenderana ndetse no kuzahura ubukungu bw’ibihugu.

Yashimangiye ko kuba muri UGAACO bizazanira u Rwanda inyungu nyinshi.

Yagize ati “U Rwanda rwasabye kwinjira muri UGAACO kandi nishimye nkimara kumva ko rwemerewe. Birumvikana ibikorwa byagezweho ni byinshi birimo no kwagura no gutunganya ibibuga by’indege mu bihugu binyamuryango n’amahugurwa ku miyoborere y’ibibuga by’indege. Gushyira hamwe niyo nzira yonyine yadushoboza nk’ibihugu by’Afurika gutsintsura ibibazo bitubangamiye mu gihe twitaye ku bibuga by’indege.”

Inama ya UGAACO iri kubera i Kigali izamara iminsi itanu, abayobozi bakuru b’ibibuga by’indege bahugurwa. Uyu muryango usanzwe ukorera mu bihugu 17 byo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba, ufite ibibuga by’indege 22.

Amahugurwa yitabiriwe n’abayobozi 40 bo mu bihugu 10 bitandukanye

Uhereye ibumoso hari Simon Kabore Umunyabanga mukuru wa UGAACO, Umuyobozi mukuru wa UGAACO Ibrahim Traore, Minisitiri Claver Gatete, Charles Habonimana na Muhammed Musa uyobora kompanyi y’indege ASSESNA

Umuyobozi mukuru wa UGAACO, Ibrahim Traore, yavuze ko kwakira u Rwanda muri uyu muryango ari ishema kuri bo

Minisitiri Amb. Claver Gatete yavuze ko kwinjira muri UGAACO ku Rwanda ari indi ntabwe ikomeye mu bijyanye n’ingendo z’indege

Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Ibibuga by’Indege, Charles Habonimana yavuze ko kuba u Rwanda rwinjiye muri UGAACO harimo inyungu nyinshi

Aya mahugurwa yahuje abayobozi b’ibibuga by’indege azamara iminsi itanu

Nyamvumba wahoze ari Umukozi ushinzwe Ishami ry’Ingufu muri Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa Remezo, yakatiwe gufungwa imyaka itandatu ndetse ategekwa no gutanga ihazabu ya miliyari 21.6 Frw muri Nzeri 2020.

Ubwo hatangazwaga umwanzuro w’urukiko muri uru rubanza rwa Nyamvumba, we n’abamwunganira bahise batangaza ko bajuriye gusa habayeho gukererwa kuburana ku bw’imanza nyinshi zari ziri mu Rukiko Rukuru.

Amakuru IGIHE yamenye ndetse yemejwe n’Umuvugizi w’Inkiko, Mutabazi Harrison, ni uko ubujurire bwa Nyamvumba bwamaze kwakirwa ndetse hateganyijwe gutangazwa itariki azaburaniraho.

Mutabazi yasobanuye ko bamaze kwakira Ubujurire bwa Nyamvumba yatangaje ko n’ubwo atarahabwa itariki ku mpamvu z’imanza nyinshi ariko ngo mu minsi iri imbere hazatangazwa itariki azatangira kuburaniraho.

Imiterere y’urubanza

Nyamvumba yari umukozi wa Minisiteri y’Ibikorwaremezo, aregwa icyaha cyo gusaba indonke kugira ngo hakorwe ikinyuranyije n’amategeko. Muri Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa remezo yari ashinzwe ishami ry’ingufu. Ubu akurikiranywe afunzwe by’agateganyo.

Iki cyaha cyakurikiranywe biturutse ku kirego cyatanzwe n’uwitwa Javier Elizalde ufite ubwenegihugu bwa Espagne. Uwo mugabo yapiganiye isoko muri EDCL akoresheje sosiyete yitwa Salvi Istanboul Electic Ware & Patronics afatanyije n’indi yitwa Loyal Trust Company.

Bagombaga gukora imirimo yo gushyira amatara ku mihanda ireshya na 955.8 Km. Iryo soko ryagombaga kumara igihe cy’imyaka icyenda y’ingengo y’imari kuva mu 2019/2020 kugera mu 2027/2028 ku gaciro ka miliyari 72,9 Frw.

Iryo soko ryaje kugabanywa uburebure bw’ibilometero byagombaga kubakwaho ayo matara, maze n’igiciro kiragabanuka kiba miliyari 48,4 Frw.

Nk’uwaritsindiye, uwo munya-Espagne yaje gusabwa kujya mu mishyikirano yo gusinya amasezerano, asaba ko igice kimwe yazishyurwa mu ma-euro, ikindi akishyurwa mu manyarwanda bityo biza gutinda cyane kuko byari binyuranyije n’amategeko.

Tariki ya 23 Mutarama 2020, bivugwa ko Nyamvumba yahamagaye Elizalde watsindiye isoko amusaba kuza mu Rwanda bakavugana kuri dosiye y’isoko yatsindiye, maze tariki ya 26 Mutarama 2020 undi agera i Kigali.

Nyamvumba ngo yamusanze muri hotel ku Kimihurura aho yari acumbitse, amubwira ko yashakaga ko baganira kuri dosiye ye yari muri Minecofin, icyo gihe kuko ariyo yigaga uburyo bwo kuzamwishyura, amusaba ko yamuha komisiyo ya 10%.

Elizalde ngo yamubwiye ko ibyo bintu atabikora kuko azi neza ko u Rwanda ari igihugu kirwanya ruswa kandi ko isoko arifatanyije n’abandi bantu ku buryo atabona uko abibabwira.

Iyo ruswa Nyamvumba yasabye ngo ntiyatanzwe, ariko bidaturutse ku bwende bwe ahubwo ku bw’uwo mugabo wo muri Espagne. Nyuma ngo Elizalde yahise amenyesha RIB, atanga ikirego agaragaza ko yasabwe ruswa na Nyamvumba Robert, ikirego gikurikiranwa gutyo.

Nyamvumba ashinjwa ko ibyo yakoze bigize ubushake bwo gukora icyaha cyangwa kwakira inyungu zidakwiriye hagamije guhindura imyitwarire y’umuntu mu gihe cy’imirimo ashinzwe.

Ashinjwa ko ibyo aribyo yasabiraga Elizalde ruswa kugira ngo isoko yatsindiye rizihutishwe cyangwa se mu gihe yaba atayitanze hazavukemo ibindi bibazo birimo no kurikerereza.

Amakuru yizewe agera kuri IGIHE avuga ko ubwo Nyamvumba yabazwaga muri RIB, yemeye ko yasabye Elizalde 10% by’agaciro k’isoko, ngo amusobanurira ko ari ayo yagombaga kuzaha uwitwa Niyomugabo Jean Damascene ufite uruganda rwa Master Steel wagombaga kuzakurikirana iyo dosiye ngo yihute.

Uwo Niyomugabo ngo yari yarasabye Nyamvumba ko yazamuhuza n’uwo munya-Espagne kugira ngo bagirane imikoranire.

Nyamvumba kandi ngo yavuze ko we icyo yakoze kwari ugutumikira Niyomugabo ngo wakaga ruswa ya 10% uwo Elizalde kugira ngo azakurikirane dosiye yihute. Gusa mu iburanisha ku ifunga n’ifungurwa ry’agateganyo yavuze ko uwo Niyomugabo yashakaga gushora 10% muri ibyo bikorwa.

Niyomugabo we yasobanuye ko ntacyo yigeze avugana na Nyamvumba kijyanye na 10%, ko icyo bavuganye ari imikoranire yifuzaga hagati ye n’uwo munya-Espagne.

Uko ihazabu yaciwe yabazwe

Mu rubanza rwa Nyamvumba yashinjwaga kwaka Javier Elizalde, Umunya-Espagne, indonke ingana na 10% yise aya komisiyo yo kumufasha kugira ngo dosiye y’isoko yari yatsindiye ryo gushyira amatara ku mihanda ireshya na 955.8 km yihutishwe. Ni isoko ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 72,6 Frw.

Ubwo ni ukuvuga ko urukiko rwamuhamije icyaha cyo kwaka indonke ya 10% kuri miliyari 72,6 Frw zagombaga guhabwa Elizalde.

Nk’uko biteganywa n’itegeko rero, ari na ryo ubushinjacyaha bwagendeyeho bumusabira igihano, yagombaga guhanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu ariko kitarengeje imyaka irindwi, n’ihazabu y’amafaranga yikubye inshuro kuva kuri eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu z’agaciro k’indonke yatse.

Ukoze imibare ubona ko 10% ya miliyari 72,6 Frw angana na miliyari 7 na miliyoni 200 Frw. Iyo niyo ndonke Nyamvumba yakaga.

Itegeko rigena ko yagombaga gucibwa ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda yikubye ishuro ziri hagati y’eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu z’agaciro k’indonke yatse cyangwa yahawe.

Ubwo ufashe miliyari 7,2 Frw yahamijwe ko yatse nk’indonke ukayakuba inshuro eshatu, ubona ko yagombaga gucibwa ihazabu y’amafaranga miliyari 21 na miliyoni 600 Frw, ari nayo mafaranga yaciwe nk’uko umwanzuro w’urukiko ubigaragaza.

Urubanza rwa Nyamvumba rwabaye hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga kuko byari mu bihe bya Covid-19

Amasezerano buri munyeshuri agirana na BRD avuga ko guhabwa amafaranga ya buruse bihagarikwa iyo umunyeshuri apfuye, asibiye, ahagaritse amasomo cyangwa avuye mu ishuri burundu.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, Raporo y’Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta y’umwaka wa 2020, igaragaza ko izi nzego bireba zagize uburangare bukomeye bwabaye intandaro yo guhombya leta akayabo hishyurirwa abatabikwiye.

Iyi raporo yerekanye ko HEC yoherereje BRD urutonde rw’abanyeshuri bagombaga kwishyurirwa amafaranga y’ishuri angana na 104 700 000 Frw. Aya mafaranga yishyuriwe abanyeshuri bo muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda barimo 26 bari barahagaritse amasomo, 7 bari barasibiye, 44 batakibarizwa mu mashuri makuru na kaminuza na 3 bari barapfuye.

Ibi ni nako byagenze ku bijyanye n’imyishyurire y’amafaranga agenewe gutunga abanyeshuri kuko agera kuri 37 760 000 Frw byitwa ko yahawe abanyeshuri bari muri ibi byiciro. Muri bo 34 bari barahagaritse amasomo, 72 barasibiye, 41 bataye ishuri mu gihe 4 bari barapfuye.

Inama Nkuru y’Amashuri Makuru na Kaminuza, muri iyi raporo itungwa agatoki ku kuba ntibindeba ku bijyanye no kumenya niba abanyeshuri bagenewe amafaranga y’ishuri na buruse mu by’ukuri bari ku ntebe y’ishuri.

Izi ntege nke zinagaragarira muri gahunda yo kugaruza amafaranga y’inguzanyo zahawe abanyeshuri kuko kugeza ubu nta ntonde zihari zigaragaza abarebwa n’iyi gahunda.

Inyandiko zihari ni izisobanura gusa ko abanyeshuri barebwa no kwishyura inguzanyo ya buruse ari abishyuriwe na leta guhera mu 1980, nyamara kugeza muri Mata 2021 nta makuru n’umubare wabo HEC yari ifite.

Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta avuga ko Minisiteri y’Uburezi (MINEDUC) na BRD bavuga ko imibare y’abishyura inguzanyo ya buruse ugomba kuzamuka uhereye mu 2015, ukiyongeraho 15% mu mwaka wa mbere, 25% mu mwaka wa kabiri, 50% mu mwaka wa gatatu, 70% mu mwaka wa gatanu na 90% mu mwaka wa 10, mu gihe nta bipimo ngenderwaho bihari byakwifashishwa mu gusuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uyu muhigo.

Mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2019, BRD yagaragazaga ko amafaranga yishyuwe agera kuri 2 672 184 000 Frw, ni ukuvuga 27% ugereranyije na miliyari 9,9 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda isabwa kugaruza buri mwaka.

Itegeko no 44/2015 ryo ku wa 14 Nzeri 2015 rigena imitangirwe y’amafaranga ya buruse ni ryo rigenderwaho kugeza ubu mu gutanga iyi nguzanyo.

HEC na BRD nta makuru afatika ku bijyanye n’abanyeshuri biga mu mahanga bishyurirwa na leta baba abarangije amasomo, abakiri ku ntebe y’ishuri, abasibiye n’abandi.

Amafaranga yibwe yari agenewe abanyarwanda bigaga muri Nigeria yagiye nka nyomberi

Hashize imyaka igera kuri itandatu hamenyekanye ikibazo cy’amafaranga y’ishuri yari agenewe abanyarwanda bigaga muri Nigeria yayobeye cyangwa yibwe n’abantu batazwi.

Ni amafaranga asaga miliyoni 346 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda kugeza ubu irengero ryayo rikomeje kuba amayobera ndetse inzego bireba ziregwa kuba zaratereye agati mu ryinyo.

Mu 2018, REB yandikiye Polisi Mpuzamahanga, Interpol isaba ubufasha bwo gukurikirana aya amafaranga ariko nta gisubizo cyigeze kiboneka, kuri ubu REB ikaba yararetse gukurikirana iyi dosiye nyuma y’aho inshingano zo gutanga no gukurikirana ibya buruse zihawe HEC kugeza ubu itarabasha kugira icyo iyikoraho.

Intege nke nk’izi mu kugaruza amafaranga yahawe abatayagenewe ziracyagarukwaho mu Kigega Gitera Inkunga abarokotse Jenoside batishoboye, FARG nacyo gitungwa agatoki gupfusha ubusa arenga miliyoni 80 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda yishyuriwe abanyeshuri ba baringa bagera kuri 455 bo mu mashuri yisumbuye agera kuri 25 hirya no hino mu gihugu.

Hagaragajwe amakosa akomeye yakozwe arimo kwishyura amafaranga y’ishuri no gutanga buruse ku banyeshuri barimo abapfuye n’abatakiri ku ntebe y’ishuri