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Iteka rya Minisitiri w’Ubuzima ryemeje bidasubirwaho umushinga wavuzwe byeruye mu Ukwakira 2020 ugamije kwemeza ikoreshwa ry’urumogi mu bikorwa bijyanye n’ubuvuzi mu Rwanda.

Ku wa Mbere, tariki 12 Ukwakira 2020, ni bwo Inama y’Abaminisitiri yemeje amabwiriza yerekeye ihingwa, itunganywa n’iyohereza mu mahanga ry’ibimera byifashishwa mu buvuzi birimo n’urumogi.

Icyo gihe hari hasigaye kwemeza iteka rya Minisitiri rihamya uko ubwo buhinzi buzajya bukorwa na cyane ko urumogi rusanzwe rufatwa nk’ikiyobyabwenge gikomeye mu gihugu.

Iri teka ryasohotse ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki ya 28 Kamena 2021.

Rigena ibigo n’ahandi hantu hakorerwa ibikorwa bijyanye no guhinga, gutunganya, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha urumogi n’ibirukomokaho; itangwa ry’uburenganzira bwo guhinga, gutunganya, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha urumogi n’ibikomoka ku rumogi n’amabwiriza y’umutekano ajyanye no guhinga, gutunganya, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha urumogi n’ibikomoka ku rumogi.

Ni bande bazemererwa uruhushya?

Umushoramari cyangwa undi muntu wese wiyemeje gukora igikorwa cyo guhinga, gutunganya, gutumiza cyangwa kohereza mu mahanga no gukoresha urumogi n’ibikomoka ku rumogi, agamije gusa ubuvuzi cyangwa ubushakashatsi ni we uzajya ahabwa uburenganzira bwo kuruhinga.

Uruhushya ruzajya rutangwa ni urwo guhinga, icyemezo cyo gutumiza mu mahanga imbuto, uturemangingo ndangasano n’ibindi bice by’igihingwa biterwa.

Ikindi ni icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga imbuto, uturemangingo ndangasano n’ibindi bice by’igihingwa biterwa cyo kimwe n’uruhushya rwo gutunganya urumogi n’ibikomoka ku rumogi.

Hari kandi icyemezo cyo gutumiza mu mahanga urumogi n’ibikomoka ku rumogi; icyo kohereza mu mahanga urumogi n’ibirukomokaho; icyo kwandikisha urumogi n’ibirukomokaho byatunganyijwe cyo kimwe n’uruhushya rw’ubushakashatsi.

Ku muntu wemerewe uruhushya rwo guhinga azaba yemerewe gukora uturemangingo ndangasano; gushyiraho pepiniyeri; guhinga no kurusarura.

Iri teka rivuga ko uwahawe uruhushya rwo gutunganya urumogi n’ibirukomokaho yandikisha buri bwoko bw’urumogi n’ibirukomokaho byatunganyijwe neza mu rwego rubifitiye ububasha, akabiherwa icyemezo.

Ahazahingwa urumogi hazashyirwa uburinzi

Iri teka rigena ko umuntu uzajya wemererwa guhinga urumogi, azashyira uruzitiro rw’ibice bibiri aho ruhinze kandi hakabaho irondo rihoraho.

Umutekano uzajya ucungwa na sosiyete yemewe itanga serivisi z’umutekano zitangwa n’abikorera, icunga umutekano wo hanze amasaha yose agize umunsi kandi mu minsi yose igize icyumweru.

Ikindi kandi hagomba kuba hari Camera zicunga umutekano n’iminara ifasha muri icyo gikorwa. Hagomba kuba hari kandi ibimenyetso bimyasa; itumanaho rigenzurwa n’ibindi bikorwa bituma haba ahantu hacunzwe neza.

Ibihano ku barenze ku mabwiriza

Mu bihano biteganyijwe ku bantu barenga ku mabwiriza yashyizweho mu ihinga n’ihingwa ry’urumogi harimo kuba uruhushya uwaruhawe ashobora kurwamburwa by’agateganyo cyangwa se rugahagarikwa.

Harimo kandi gucibwa ihazabu ku muntu wakoresheje uruhushya yahawe mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko. Iyo hazabu ishobora guhera kuri miliyoni 1 Frw ikagera kuri miliyoni 50 Frw.

Uruhushya ruzajya rutangwa, ruzaba rufite agaciro mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu hanyuma rwongere ruvugururwe.

Uyu mushinga wari umaze igihe kinini utekerezwaho

Iri teka ryemejwe mu 2021, ni umushinga umaze igihe kinini wigwaho neza. Amakuru IGIHE ifite ni uko mu myaka ya 2017, igihugu cyashatse kugerageza kureba uburyo urumogi rwahingwa, maze abantu bumva babifitiye ubushobozi bakandika basaba gutangiza ubwo bushabitsi mu Rwanda.

Icyo gihe ntabwo byahise bikorwa ahubwo uwo mugambi wahise usubikwa kugira ngo bibanze binozwe, ku buryo rwazahingwa mu nzira zinyuze mu mucyo kandi zateguwe neza, zitarimo akavuyo cyangwa se abantu batabifitiye ubushobozi.

Ibihugu bigera kuri 45 byo hirya no hino ku Isi biri mu buhinzi n’ubucuruzi bw’urumogi, muri byo harimo bitandatu byo muri Afurika aribyo Afurika y’Epfo, Ghana, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe na Lesotho.

Urumogi rukorwamo imiti myinshi yifashishwa kwa muganga cyane ko rwifitemo ikinyabutabire cyitwa cannabinoids, cyifashishwa mu gukora imiti ivura indwara zitandukanye zirimo kubabara mu ngingo igihe umuntu arwaye cyangwa se rugakoreshwa mu kurwanya iseseme cyangwa kuruka ku murwayi wa Cancer.

Muri iyo miti hari uwitwa Sativex, ukoreshwa bapuriza mu kanwa, ndetse ukavura ububabare n’ubumuga bw’ingingo, ndetse uyu muti unakoreshwa mu kugabanyiriza ububabare abantu bakuru bazahajwe n’indwara ya cancer.

Hari kandi umuti witwa Dronabinol / Marinol ukoreshwa mu kuvura iseseme no kuruka ku murwayi uvurwa Cancer ndetse ukanongera ubushake bwo kurya ku murwayi wa SIDA, uyu muti unakoreshwa ugabanya uburibwe bwo mu ngingo.

Kanda hano usome iri teka

Mu bindi bihugu, imirima ihingwamo urumogi ni uku iba iteye

Izindi nkuru wasoma:

U Rwanda rwinjiye mu bucuruzi bw’urumogi; Isoko ryarwo mpuzamahanga ryifashe rite?

Hasobanuwe amabwiriza akaze azagenga ihingwa ry’ibimera by’ubuvuzi mu Rwanda birimo urumogi

Aba bambasaderi uko ari bane bakiriwe n’Umukuru w’Igihugu muri Village Urugwiro kuri uyu wa Mbere, tariki ya 28 Kamena 2021.

Muri bo umwe, Amir Mohammad Khan wa Pakistan ni we uzaba afite icyicaro mu Mujyi wa Kigali mu gihe Jesús Agustín Manzanilla Puppo wa Venezuela, Valentin Zellweger w’u Busuwisi na Sasirit Tangulrat wa Thailand bazakorera i Nairobi muri Kenya.

Nyuma yo gushyikiriza Umukuru w’Igihugu impapuro zibemerera guhagararira inyungu z’ibihugu byabo mu Rwanda, bagaragaje ko biteguye kurushaho kubyaza umusaruro umubano mwiza uhuriweho, guteza imbere ubucuruzi, ishoramari, ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi.

Ambasaderi w’u Busuwisi mu Rwanda, Valentin Zellweger, yavuze ko yagiranye ibiganiro byihariye na Perezida Kagame byibanze ku mubano w’igihugu cye n’u Rwanda umaze imyaka igera kuri 60 ushinze imizi.

Yagize ati “Twibanze ku byo duhuriyeho, turi ibihugu bidakora ku Nyanja, bifite imisozi myinshi, dufite abaturanyi banini. Twemeranyije ko tuzakomeza gukora ibishoboka byose mu guteza imbere umubano usanzweho. Twanaganiriye ku iterambere ry’ubukungu twizera ko rizibandwaho.’’

Yavuze ko mu mikoranire mishya hazibandwa ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, gufasha u Rwanda kuba igicumbi cyakira inama n’ibindi impande zombi zakuramo inyungu.

  U Rwanda na Thailand bimaze imyaka 34 bibanye neza

Ambasaderi wa Thailand mu Rwanda, Sasirit Tangulrat, yavuze ko mu biganiro n’Umukuru w’Igihugu baganiriye ku nzego bazibandaho zirimo ikoranabuhanga, ubukerarugendo n’urwego rw’ubuvuzi rusange.

Ati “Mu mwaka utaha tuzaba twizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 35 y’umubano w’ibihugu byombi. COVID-19 ibitwemereye twazategura igikorwa cyo kwizihiza.’’

Kugera ubu, Thailand yasinye amasezerano abiri n’u Rwanda arimo ajyanye n’Ikoranabuhanga.

Ambasaderi Sasirit Tangulrat yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga ari ingenzi muri ibi bihe Isi irimo byo guhangana na COVID-19.

Yakomeje ati “Ni ingenzi mu bucuruzi, kuko bifasha abacuruzi mu kazi kabo. U Rwanda rufite ubunararibonye ndetse na Thailand rushaka kuyigiraho muri iki cyiciro.’’

Jesús Agustín Manzanilla Puppo uhagarariye inyungu za Venezuela mu Rwanda yavuze ko atewe ishema no kuba mu Rwagasabo kandi ko Abanya-Venezuela bafata Abanyarwanda n’Abanyafurika nk’abavandimwe.

Yagize ati “Ndabashimira intambwe mwateye, mu bukungu n’abaturage bakaba babona ubuvuzi. Nizeye ko gutanga impapuro kuri Paul Kagame ari intangiriro yo gukomeza kunoza umubano wacu umaze imyaka 40. Nzakora ibishoboka byose ngo nshyireho itafari ryanjye.’’

Perezida Kagame kandi yanakiriye Ambasaderi wa Djibouti mu Rwanda, Mohamed Idriss Farah wasoje manda nyuma y’imyaka umunani yari amaze mu gihugu.

Perezida Kagame yakiriye abarimo Ambasaderi wa Pakistan mu Rwanda, Amir Mohammad Khan. Ni we wa mbere ugiye guhagararira igihugu cye uzaba afite icyicaro mu Mujyi wa Kigali

Perezida Kagame na Ambasaderi w’u Busuwisi mu Rwanda, Valentin Zellweger

Ambasaderi wa Thailand mu Rwanda, Sasirit Tangulrat, yakiriwe na Perezida Kagame. Azaba afite icyicaro i Nairobi muri Kenya

Ambasaderi wa Venezuela mu Rwanda, Jesús Agustín Manzanilla Puppo yafashe ifoto y’urwibutso ari kumwe na Perezida Kagame

Perezida Kagame na Ambasaderi wa Djibouti mu Rwanda, Mohamed Idriss Farah, bagiranye ibiganiro byihariye

Perezida Paul Kagame na Ambasaderi wa Djibouti mu Rwanda, Mohamed Idriss Farah bafashe ifoto y’urwibutso

Amafoto: Village Urugwiro

Binyuze mu Kigega cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kurengera Ibidukikije, Fonerwa, mu Karere ka Gicumbi hatangijwe umushinga wiswe ‘Green Gicumbi’ ufite intego yo kurengera ibidukijije mu cyogogo cy’umuvumba ako karere gaherereyemo.

Ni umushinga mugari washowemo miliyoni 32$, ukaba ushyirwa mu bikorwa na Fonerwa ku bufatanye na Green Climate Fund.

Mu byo uyu mushinga uzafasha kandi harimo kurwanya imyuzure ikabije, amapfa n’inkangu n’ibindi bituma habaho ukugabanuka k’umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku buhinzi, indwara, kwangirika kw’ibikorwa remezo, kubaganuka k’ubutaka buhingwaho n’ibindi.

Nyuma y’ibi bibazo kandi haniyongeraho ibishingiye ku bwiyongere bukabije bw’abaturage n’ibura ry’ubutaka byagiye bituma abantu batura mu bice bifite ibyago byinshi byo kwibasirwa nimyuzure.

Ni ibintu byagiye bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gutera ingaruka nyinshi cyane ku bantu badafite uburyo bwizewe bwo kwirinda ingaruka zitandukanye zikomoka ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Akenshi ibice by’u Rwanda byibasirwa n’ibyo bibazo usanga ari ibirimo ubuhaname bukabije bw’imisozi, ukutagira amakuru ahagije ku kirere no kugabanuka kw’amashyamba.

Imibare yerekana uko u Rwanda rwibasirwa n’ingaruka zikomoka ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe ndetse raporo y’igihugu yo mu 2018 yerekanye ko Intara y’Amajyaruguru, by’umwihariko Akarere ka Gicumbi gafite ibyago biri hejuru byo kwibasirwa n’ingaruka zikomoka ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Iyo raporo igaragaza ko Gicumbi iza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu kugerwaho n’ingaruka zifitanye isano n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu gihugu.

Umushinga Green Gicumbi, igisubizo kuri ibi bibazo

Mu 2019, Leta y’u Rwanda yabonye inkunga ya miliyoni 32$ yatanzwe n’Ikigega gitera inkunga imishinga yo guhangana n’Imihindagurikire y’Ibihe (GCF) yo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wo kubakira ubushobozi abaturage bo mu Majyaruguru mu guhangana n’ingaruka zikomoka ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Uyu mushinga wiswe “Green Gicumbi”, ushyirwa mu bikorwa na Fonerwa. Mu mezi 18 umaze ushyirwa mu bikorwa, mu myaka itandatu biteganyijwe ko uzamara, wibanda ku bikorwa b’ingenzi byo kubungabunga icyogogo no guteza imbere ubuhinzi bwihanganira imihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Muri uyu mushinga kandi hari gushyirwaho uburyo burambye bwo gucunga amashyamba no kubyaza umusaruro ibiyakomokaho no guteza imbere ku buryo burambye ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije, imiturire itangiza ibidukikije kandi ibasha guhangana n’ingaruka zikomoka ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusangira ubumenyi ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Abaturage b’Akarere ka Gicumbi bemeza ko hari byinshi uyu mushinga umaze kubagezaho mu guhangana n’ibiza byajyaga bibibasira ndetse ko ubafasha no kwiyubakira ubushobozi bwo kuzahangana nabyo no mu bihe bizaza binyuze mu bikorwa byo kurwanya isuri harimo gutera ibiti n’ibyatsi bivangwa n’imyaka nka kimwe mu ngamba zo kurwanya isuri yubutaka ikunze kwibasira aka karere.

Mbarushimana Aloys wo mu Kagari ka Gacurabwenge, Umurenge wa Byumba yagize ati “Iri shyamba ubundi abenshi twayarazwe na ba sogokuru, ibishyitsi wabonaga byanamye ryari ryarashaje pe! Twakuragamo ibiti bito cyane by’ibishingirizo, mbere baza kutubwira ngo tuvugurure twabanje kumva ko bagiye kudutwarira ishyamba.”

“Nyuma baradusobanurira turabyumva kugeza ubwo banaduhayemo akazi ari naho nakuye amafaranga nishyuye mituweli nkaguramo n’ihene. Ubu ni bwo tumaze kubona akamaro karyo kuko ibiti bateye bikura nk’imibyare urabona bishimishije kandi n’ishyamba riracyari iryacu.”

Yakama Jean Bosco we akora mu ngemwe z’icyayi avuga ko mbere ataratangira kuhakorera ubuzima bwari bugoye ariko ubu ubuzima bwarahindutse kuko akora akanahembwa ndetse yaniyubakiye inzu.

Umuyobozi w’Umushinga Green Gicumbi muri Fonerwa, Kagenza Jean Marie Vianney, avuga ko ibikorwa byose biteganyijwe gukorerwa muri ako karere bigamije guhangana n’ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe bizagerwaho.

Yagize ati “Mbere hari aho wasangaga hari imbogamizi z’abaturage batumvaga neza imirimo igiye kubakorerwa, wahuye nabyo mu gusazura amashyamba, kawa, icyayi no gukora amaterasi byakundaga kugaragara.”

“Ubu iyo myumvire yarahindutse. Hari n’abagenda batwisabira ko twajyana imishinga myinshi iwabo kubera ko imirimo yose ihakorerwa babonamo akazi mu buryo butandukanye kandi ibihakorerwa bigasigara ari ibyabo twe tukabaha ubufasha bwo kubigisha uko byabungwabungwa neza bikababyarira umusaruro uhagije bitabangiririje ibyabo.”

Umushinga Green Gicumbi ukorera ibikorwa byawo mu mirenge icyenda y’Akarere ka Gicumbi ifite aho ihuriye n’icyogogo cya Muvumba. Iyi mirenge ni Rubaya, Cyumba, Kaniga, Mukarange, Rushaki, Shangasha, Manyagiro, Byumba na Bwisige.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gicumbi, Ndayambaje Félix, avuga ko bazakomeza gufatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa no kwigisha abaturage uko bashobora guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Yagize ati “Turashimira aba bafatanyabikorwa bacu, ubundi iyo urebye imiterere y’akarere kacu kagizwe n’imisozi miremire kandi ihanamye, ntibyakwiye kutubera imbogamizi ahubwo tubikoze neza byatubera ibisubizo ari nabyo Fonerwa idufashamo mu Mushinga wa Green Gicumbi. Tuzakomeza gushishikariza abaturage bacu no kubigisha uburyo bunoze bwo gukoresha ubutaka neza kuko abenshi ari abahinziborozi n’imiturire nayo igomba kuba inoze itangiza ibidukikije nibyo natwe tuzakomeza kwitaho.”

Mu byo Green Gicumbi imaze gukora muri aya mezi 18 imaze ikora, harimo gukora amaterasi y’indinganire kuri hegitari 400 n’izindi 410 z’amaterasi yikora, hatewe ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka kuri hegitari 600, hubakwa ibidamu 2400 bifata bikanagabanya umuvuduko w’amazi yo mu mikoki.

Abantu 17.320 babonye imirimo mu bikorwa bitandukanye byakozwe n’uyu mushinga, hubakwa ibigega bifata amazi y’imvura angana na 318m3, hatuburwa ingemwe z’icyayi 600.000. Amashyamba ari ku buso bwa hegitari 400 yari yarangiritse yaravuguruwe, hatunganywa ingemwe 68.000 z’imbuto ziribwa, izindi 100.000 z’imigano ziratunganywa.

Mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi binyuze muri “Green Gicumbi” hubatswe inzu y’uruganda rw’icyayi rwa Mulindi yo kwanikwamo ibicanwa, inatanga utwuma 40 dufasha kugabanya iyo myuka yoherezwaga mu kirere, hanatangwa imbabura zirondereza ibicanwa ku baturage bagera ku 6.700 hongerwaho abahawe imbuto y’ibirayi toni 400 na 14 z’ibishyimbo.

Abashinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wa “Green Gicumbi” batangaza ko kugeza ubu bageze kuri 15% y’ingengo y’imari, ariko ku kijyanye n’ibikorwa bari hejuru ya 25%.

Muri uyu mushinga haterwa ibiti ku misozi itandukanye

Abaturage batangiye kubona inyungu zavuye muri uyu mushinga

Umushinga ‘Green Gicumbi’ washowemo arenga miliyari 32 Frw mu kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe

Gicumbi iza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu kugerwaho n’ingaruka zifitanye isano n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu gihugu

Ibi byabaye mu ijoro ryacyeye ahagana saa Saba z’ijoro mu Mudugudu wa Tunduti mu Kagari ka Kinyonzo mu Murenge wa Kazo.

Inka yatemwe ni iy’umuturage witwa Mukabahizi Marie Chantal ufite imyaka 49, aba bagizi ba nabi ngo bahaje nijoro barayitemagura isigara yabira ubundi bariruka, mu gusohoka ngo yasanze inka bayitemye imitsi yo ku maguru y’inyuma n’ay’imbere ku buryo itabashaga guhagarara.

Ngo yahise atabaza ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze n’abashinzwe irondo nyuma y’iminota mike ya nka ihita ipfa.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Kazo, Nyamutera Emmanuel, yabwiye IGIHE ko koko bageze kuri uyu muturage bagasanga inka ye yapfuye kandi bigaragara ko yatemwe.

Ati “Umukecuru yagiye kumva yumva iragongera nko mu ma saa Saba, arasohoka bariruka ariko bamaze kuyitema ibitsi byombi binaza kuyiviramo gupfa. Uwayitemye ntabwo aramenyekana ubu turi kumushakisha.”

Yakomeje avuga ko kuri ubu bari gushakisha mu baturage bakekwa kugira ngo bashyikirizwe ubutabera. Yavuze ko kandi abaturage bo muri uyu mudugudu bagomba gukoreshwa inama bakaganirizwa.

Gitifu Nyamutera yavuze ko kuri ubu uyu mugore ari bushumbushwe indi nka nkuko ngo yabivuganye n’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere.

Ati “Turi bumushumbushe indi nka kuko iriya yari yarayiguriye kandi yari imaze ibyumweru bibiri ibyaye. Tugiye rero gukaza umutekano hirya no hino mu murenge kugira ngo abantu nk’aba bakora ubu bugome ubutaha bajye bahita bafatwa.”

Amakuru IGIHE yamenye ni uko hari abantu bane bashyizwe mu majwi n’uyu mugore nyuma yo gutemerwa inka, abo bantu ngo bakaba barigeze no gutega umuhungu we bamwambura igare bagiye kubarega ngo batangira kubatera ubwoba babinyujije mu kubahamagara kuri telefoni, aba akaba aribo yavuze ko akeka akurikije uburyo ngo bamuteraga ubwoba.

Abagizi ba nabi batemaguye inka y’umuturage yonsaga irapfa