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Toni eshanu z’ibirayi ni zo abatuye mu Murenge wa Kanama bakusanyije kugira ngo zihabwe abatuye mu Murenge wa Rubavu.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubuhinzi mu Murenge wa Kanama, Nzamwita Phocas, avuga ko bakusanyije ibi biribwa bagamije kugoboka bagenzi babo.

Ati “Ibi biribwa twatanze byatanzwe n’abahinzi, aborozi n’abacuruzi muri Mahoko, kandi mbere yo gufasha abandi twabanje gufasha abacu batari bafite ibiribwa.”

Nzamwita avuga ko bakusanyije ibirayi nyuma y’umusaruro babonye utubutse. Ati “Twabonye toni 20 kuri hegitare kandi igice kinini ni icyaro hakorwa ubuhinzi aho dufite hegitare 600 z’ibirayi, turebye umusaruro twabonye, twifuje gusangira n’abadafite ibiribwa.”

Abaturage mu Murenge wa Kanama bakusanyije ibiribwa byo guha abaturage babo batishoboye birimo kawunga 1,500kg, ibishyimbo 400kg, umuceri 250 kg, amata litiro 35 n’imbuto ziribwa 40 kg, hanyuma bakusanya na toni 5 z’ibirayi zihabwa abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Rubavu.

Uwitwa Ndereya ni umwe mu baturage b’Umurenge wa Rubavu bashoboye guhabwa kuri iyo mfashanyo. Yavuze ko ubuzima bwari bumukomereye.

Ati “Byari bikomeye kuko aha nta mitungo mpagira ndacumbitse, naje gushaka imibereho none Guma mu Rugo yahagaritse imirimo, urumva udakoze ntiwabona icyo kugutunga. Ubu ndanezerewe ko mbonye icyo kurya.”

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Rubavu avuga ko bashima abaturage barimo kunganira bagenzi babo ndetse n’imirenge irimo kunganira ibyo bafite Leta yatanze.

Ati “Imbogamizi twari dufite ni uko abo twahaye mbere byashize, abandi batari bahawe, urumva ni ikibazo gusa dufite amahirwe kuko abadufasha barimo kwiyongera.”

Umurenge wa Rubavu ni umwe mu Mirenge yo mu Karere ka Rubavu yagaragayemo abaturage bari bakeneye ibiribwa kuko wiganjemo abaturage bakorera buri munsi mu mujyi wa Goma, ariko kubera gahunda ya Guma mu Rugo, benshi bakaba barasabwe kuguma mu rugo ntibakore bituma bagira ikibazo cyo kubura ibiribwa.

Iyo nteganyanyigisho biteganyijwe ko izatangira gukoreshwa mu mwaka utaha w’amashuri.

Mbarushimana Nelson, Umuyobozi mukuru wa REB yavuze ko ubu barimo gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye mu gutegura iyo nteganyanyigisho nshya, nyuma ngo hakazakurikiraho gushaka abarimu bazayigisha hirya no hino mu gihugu ndetse no kubahugura.

Mbarushimana yagize ati “Mbere ayo masomo yajyaga yigishwa, ariko tudafite integanyanyigisho zayo, abigaga ayo masomo bajyaga bakurikiza integanyanyigisho yakozwe n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa nka UNICEF, ariko iyo nteganyanyigisho nshya izaba ijyana na porogaramu z’imyigishirize mu Rwanda ku buryo abiga bazajya biga ibintu bikubiye mu nteganyanyigisho imwe ariko bakabyiga mu rurimi rutagira n’umwe ruheza’.

Uwo muyobozi yavuze ko intego ari ugufasha abana bafite ubumuga kugira ubumenyi buzabafasha kwibeshaho ubwabo uko babishoboye.

Mbarushimana ati “Ubu dufite abantu bize ibijyanye n’inyandiko zigenewe abatabona n’indimi z’amarenga zigenewe abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva kandi ibyo ni bishya. Abo rero ni bo bazafasha mu gutegura iyo nteganyanyigisho nshya, guhugura abarimu bazayigisha ndetse no gukurikirana ko ikoreshwa mu mashuri yigisha abana bafite ibyo bibazo”.

Kanimba Donathile, Umuyobozi w’ihuriro ry’abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona mu Rwanda (Rwanda Union of the Blind ‘RUB’), avuga ko igihe cyari kigeze ngo ‘REB’ izane iyo nteganyanyigisho, kuko uburezi bugomba kugera ku bana b’u Rwanda bose nta n’umwe usigaye inyuma.

Kanimba ati “Ubu dufite ubwoko butandukanye bw’inyandiko zigenewe abatabona (braille) zituruka mu bihugu byinshi, ariko u Rwanda nta n’imwe rufite. Icyo rero cyari ikibazo. Urugero nko mu Kigo cya HVP Gatagara cyo mu Karere ka Rwamagana bafite inyandiko yagenewe abatabona iri mu Gifaransa n’Icyongereza bivanze, mu ishuri ryigisha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona rya Kibeho, bafite iyo nyandiko iri mu Cyongereza, andi mashuri na yo afite inyandiko zitandukanye”.

Ati “Nibamara kuzana iyo ‘curriculum’ nshya bizafasha kuko amashuri yose azajya yiga ‘braille’ imwe ahuriyeho, bityo igihe cy’ ibizamini bya Leta, abana babikore bifitiye icyizere, kuko byajyaga bibagora, ariko bizanafasha Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe ibizamini kuko bajyaga bayoberwa ‘braille’ bakoresha”.

Ndayisaba Emmanuel, Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Inama y’ igihugu y’abafite ubumuga, yavuze ko inkoranyamagambo y’ururimi rw’amarenga ifite amagambo/ ibimenyetso birenga 2000, iteganyijwe gusohoka muri Nzeri 2021.

Yagize ati “Umushinga w’iyo nkoranyamagambo y’ururimi rw’amarenga yadindijwe no kubura abantu babizobereyemo, ariko ubu hari uwo twabonye uzuzuza uwo mushinga.”

Ati “Hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bacu ‘REB’ twizeye ko iyo nkoranyamagambo izakoreshwa mu mashuri kandi ko itazafasha abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva gusa, ahubwo izafasha n’abarimu babo mu kuzamura uburyo bigishamo. Iyo nkoranyamagambo kandi izaba iboneka no mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ku buryo uwo ari we wese uyishaka yayibona.”

Aganira n’ikinyamukuru The New Times dukesha iyi nkuru, Padiri Jules Maurice Ntirenganya, Umuyobozi wa HVP Gatagara mu Karere ka Rwamagana yavuze ko iyo ‘Curriculum’ nshya izafasha abana bose biga bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, kuko izaba ari imwe mu mashuri yose, izabafasha no kujya baganira hagati yabo.

Yagize ati “Ubu dufite abanyeshuri 162 biga ‘braille’, ariko ikibazo bahura na cyo ni ukubona ibitabo byanditswe muri ‘braille’. Iyo hatanzwe ibitabo mu mashuri bisaba ko tubyihindurira muri ‘braille’ twe ubwacu. Twizera ko iyo ‘Curriculum’ nshya izafasha mu kubona ibitabo byanditse muri ‘braille’ kuko bifasha abanyeshuri bacu”.

Aya mabwiriza mashya yasohotse mu gihe bamwe bakekaga ko bashobora kugumishwa mu rugo, cyangwa hagakomorerwa ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe.

Uwitwa Niyonzima utwara abagenzi ku igare yagize ati: “Ubuzima twari tumazemo iminsi turimo bwo kubaho muri Guma mu rugo tudakora, ntibwari butworoheye. Kuko nk’uko mubizi, benshi mu batwara amagare, babona ikibatunga ari uko twakoze. Twari duhangayitse, twibaza tuti ese bazadukomorera, cyangwa bazakomorera abamotari nk’uko n’ubushize byakozwe; mbese byari byatuyobeye. Rero kuba badutekerejeho natwe tukemererwa kongera gukora nabyishimiye cyane”.

Bishimiye ko Guma mu Rugo bari bamazemo iminsi yarangiye

Undi witwa Ndikumana Emile yagize ati: “Muri iyi minsi ya Guma mu rugo byari ibibazo bikomeye cyane ku muntu nkanjye w’umunyonzi, ubayeho mu buzima bwo gukodesha, utunze umugore n’abana. Bansabaga ifaranga ryo kugura icyo kurya nkabura aho nkwirwa, kuko bitashobokaga ko njya mu muhanda gutwara abagenzi ngo mbone amafaranga. Twariho mu buzima butoroshye, cyane ko ndi no mu bantu batigeze bahabwa imfashanyo muri ibi bihe. Rero kuba badukomoreye, birambohoye, kuko ngiye kongera gukora, nkabona igitunga umuryango”.

Mu gihe Guma mu rugo imaze igihe kirenga ibyumweru bibiri, abemererwaga kugaragara mu mihanda itandukanye yo mu Karere ka Musanze batwaye moto n’amagare, ni ababaga batwaye imizigo gusa. Ibi na byo benshi ntibyari biboroheye.

Umumotari witwa Nsabiyaremye Daniel yagize ati: “N’ubwo Inama y’Abaminisitiri ibanziriza iheruka guterana, yari yarashyizeho amabwiriza y’uko za moto n’amagare byemerewe gutwara imizigo, ariko ubwabyo na byo byari bigoranye kuko hari nk’ubwo umuntu yicaraga mu rugo ategereje uwamuhamagara ngo aze amutwaze umuzigo, hakaba hashira n’iminsi irenga itatu utabonye ikiraka”.

N’ubwo bari barahawe amahirwe yo gutwara imizigo, ngo ntibyabinjirizaga agafaranga nk’ako binjiza igihe batwaye abagenzi

Undi ati: “Hari n’uwashoboraga kuguhamagara ukajya gukorera nk’ayo mafaranga magana atatu, nk’igihe uguye mu gakosa gato, ugacibwa amande y’amafaranga arenze ayo wakoreye, bikiyongeraho no kujyanwa muri sitade. Kuba rero twongeye kwemererwa gutwara abagenzi, ni amahirwe duhawe yo gukora ngo tubeho tudashonje”.

Abamotari n’abatwara abagenzi ku magare, bemeza ko biteguye kwitwararika ntibarenge ku mabwiriza yo kwirinda Covid-19. Mu ngamba bafite, harimo gukaraba intoki kenshi n’amazi meza n’isabuni, guhana intera hagati yabo igihe baparitse n’igihe batwaye abagenzi, kwambara neza agapfukamunwa no kubanza gusuzuma neza niba abo batwaye bubahirije amabwiriza yose y’ubwirinzi, kugira ngo icyorezo kidakomeza gukwirakwira.

Umupaka muto uhuza Rubavu na Goma

Iyi nama yari yateguwe n’umuryango wa Comesa mu rwego rwo gushakira ibisubizo birambye ibibazo biboneka mu bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka hagati ya Goma na Gisenyi.

U Rwanda rwari ruhagarariwe n’Umuyobozi w’Akarere Ka Rubavu wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu, Deogratias Nzabonimpa, naho umujyi wa Goma wari
uhagarariwe n’umuyobozi wawo Col Kabeya Makosa François.

Imwe mu myanzuro yafashwe muri iyi inama ni uko mu mezi abiri ari imbere indangamuntu izongera gukoreshwa mu kwambuka imipaka ihuza Akarere ka Rubavu ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda na Goma kuri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Indangamuntu zikaba zari zahagaritswe kuva Covid-19 yagera mu Rwanda muri Werurwe 2020.

Uretse gukoresha indangamuntu mu kwambuka umupaka, mu bindi bitandatu byaganiriweho harimo gusuzuma amafaranga yakwa abaturage ku mupaka atari ngombwa, kumvikana ku misoro yakwa ku bicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka, gukuraho amananiza ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu, no kugenzura amananiza ashyirwa ku bacuruzi baciriritse bambukiranya imipaka basabwa Amafaranga yo gutura, no guteza imbere ibiganiro by’abayobozi bakuriye amashyirahamwe akora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.

Aba bayobozi bumvikanye ko tariki 21 Kanama 2021 bazongera gukorana bareba aho imyanzuro ifatwa igeze ishyirwa mu bikorwa.

Kuva icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyagera mu Rwanda, imipaka yarafunzwe ariko ibicuruzwa bikomeza kwambuka imipaka. Gusa byaje gusiga igihombo mu bacuruzi bo mu Rwanda boherezaga ibicuruzwa muri Congo kuko hari abambuwe, binakenesha bidasubirwaho abacuruzi bato bakora ubucuruzi buciriritse.

Kongera kwemerera abakoresha indangamuntu bizafasha abatuye mu mijyi ya Goma na Gisenyi kongera guhahirana ndetse abaturage bazahajwe n’ihagarara ry’ubucuruzi bongere bakore kandi biteze imbere.