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Perezida wa Komisiyo y’u Rwanda ishinzwe kuvugurura amategeko, Mukantaganzwa Domitille, yavuze ko iyi nkoranyamagambo izafasha abanyamategeko kurushaho kumenya amagambo yose akoreshwa mu mwuga w’ubucamanza ndetse no kubafasha kurushaho kuyegeranya.

Yagaragaje ko itandukanye cyane n’iyari isanzwe ikoreshwa kuko yo yari yaranditswe mu ndimi ebyiri gusa ari zo Igifaransa n’Ikinyarwanda ariko iyi nshya yanditswe mu ndimi eshatu.

Yagize ati “Umwuga w’amategeko kimwe n’indi urangwa no gukoresha amagambo yihariye. Umuntu wese usoma, ukoresha amuga(amagambo yihariye mu mwuga runaka) aba agomba kwitondera ayo akoresha. Iyi nkoranya yateguwe hagamijwe gushyikiriza abanyamategeko b’umwuga igikoresho kizabafasha gusobanukirwa neza no kwegeranya amuga y’amategeko.”

Inkoranyamahambo yakoreshwaga yashyizweho mu 2000 na Minisiteri y’Ubutabera. Ngo ntiyari yuzuye kuko amategeko y’u Rwanda yandikwa mu ndimi eshatu kandi buri rurimi rwose ruba rufite agaciro kangana. Ikindi ni uko hagiye habaho amavururura menshi mu mategeko.

Yakomeje agira ati “Komisiyo y’u Rwanda ishinzwe kuvugurura amategeko yabonye ko hari hakenewe inkoranya y’amuga y’amategeko inogeye abayikoresha kandi ihuje n’imiterere y’ubu y’amategeko y’u Rwanda, niko gutegura iyi yanditse mu ndimi eshatu.”

Yasabye abanyamategeko kuzarushaho kuyikoresha neza bikagabanya amagambo mvamahanga yakoreshwaga mu nkiko ndetse agaragaza ko mu gihe hari icyakenerwa kongerwamo cyangwa kuvugururwa biteguye kubikora.

Umukozi muri iyi Komisiyo, Nikuze Emmanuel, yasobanuyue ko amagambo arimo akiri makeya ugereranyije n’ingeri z’amategeko ariko ko bibaha umukoro wo gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi.

Inkoranya y’amuga y’amategeko yamuritswe ni iy’ibanze kuko hazagenda hakorwa ibindi byiciro bitandukanye bigamije kongera amuga akoreshwa mu ngeri zinyuranye z’amategeko.

Igizwe n’impapuro 532, ikaba ikubiyemo amuga 2698 akunze gukoreshwa mu mategeko kandi asobanuye mu buryo bukwiriye mu ndimi eshatu, Ikinyarwanda, icyongereza n’Igifaransa.

By’umwihariko izajya ikoreshwa n’abandika amategeko mu nzego za leta, abavoka, abahesha b’inkiko, abacamanza, abagenzacyaha, abashinjacyaha, abashakashatsi, abarimu n’abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yigisha amategeko.

Mu Ukwakira umwaka ushize, nibwo Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ari kumwe n’abandi bayobozi basuye iki kibuga bashaka kureba aho imirimo yo kucyagura igeze.

Byari biteganyijwe ko irangira muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, igafasha mu rujya n’uruza by’umwihariko mu korohereza abacuruzi bo mu Rwanda n’abo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Ni imirimo yakozwe bigizwemo uruhare na Banki y’Isi. Inyandiko ya Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi, igaragaza mu bigomba gukorwa mu gihe cya vuba mu ngeri yo gutwara abantu n’ibintu harimo no kuvugurura Ikibuga cya Kamembe n’icya Rubavu.

@RwandaTrade through the @GGltfp and in collaboration with RAC and RCAA successfully tested the first night flight to KME airport. This will allow Rwandair provide night flights to traders from both Rusizi and Bukavu in DRC. The project has been funded by Worldbank. pic.twitter.com/f5XX4NyI95

— Min of Trade |Rwanda (@RwandaTrade) November 5, 2021

RwandAir yabonye uburyo izajya ikorera i Rusizi ingendo zo mu masaha y’ijoro

Iki kibuga cyashyizweho amatara ku buryo RwandAir izajya ihakorera ingendo zo mu masaha y’ijoro

Mu mwaka ushize, imirimo yo kwagura iki kibuga yari irimbanyije. Iyi foto yafashwe muri Nyakanga 2020

Iri soko rishya rya Muhanga ryatangiye gukorerwamo muri Kamena 2021, nubwo imirimo yo kuryubaka itararangira neza kuko igeze kuri 80%.

Bamwe mu baricururizamo baganiriye na IGIHE bagaragaje ko nubwo bagiye mu isoko rya kijyambere bahuye n’imbogamizi zo kwishyura ubukode buri hejuru, mu gihe abakiriya baryinjiramo ari mbarwa.

Impamvu bashingiraho bagaragaza ko ubukode buri hejuru ni uko isoko bakoreragamo mbere bishyuraga 8000 Frw, abandi bakishyura ibihumbi 250Frw, ariko abakorera muri iri soko nk’abacuruza imboga n’imbuto n’ibindi bishyura ibihumbi 30 Frw mu gihe abacuruza imyenda bakorera mu igorofa ya gatatu bishyura ibihumbi 80 Frw, mu ya kabiri bakishyura ibihumbi 100 Frw naho hasi bakishyura ibihumbi 150 Frw na ho imiryango yo hanze yishyurwa ibihumbi 250 Frw.

Umwe mu baganiriye na IGIHE yagize ati “Muri iri soko duhura n’imbogamizi nyinshi zo kwishyura amafaranga menshi kandi nta bakiliya tubona. Impamvu ya mbere ni ukuba ibicuruzwa bivangavanze bigatuma abakorera hejuru tutabona abakiliya. Nkanjye kubona ubukode birangora cyane bitewe n’uko ahanini buri hejuru kandi n’ibyo ncuruza ari bike. Bisaba gushyiramo andi mafaranga ava mu bindi bikorwa kugira ngo ubucuruzi budahagarara ariko meze nk’uri gukorera mu gihombo.”

Umucuruzi w’imboga yagize ati “Dufite ikibazo cy’ahantu hahenze dukorera kandi nta bakiriya. Twifuza ko batugabanyiriza ku giciro, icyifuzo cyacu twakijeje ku buyobozi kandi buracyizi dukeneye ko hagira igikorwa.”

Mugenzi we yagaragaje ko nta mucuruzi wemerewe kugera hanze y’isoko ngo abe yazana umukiliya mu rwego rwo kumuyobora kandi iyo umukiliya asanze ibyo ashaka umucuruzi atabifite ngo ntiyemerewe kumurangira mugenzi we kuko acibwa amande y’ibihumbi 100 Frw.

Perezida w’abacuruzi mu isoko rishya rya Muhanga, Rukazabyuma Emile, nawe aheruka kubwira IGIHE ko ibi biciro bibabangamiye.

Yagize ati “Nkanjye aho nkorera ahareba ku muhanda munini Kigali-Huye, nishyura ibihumbi 250 Frw. Twese ntabwo ibiciro tubyishimiye kuko birahanitse, turateganya kwandikira ba nyir’isoko n’akarere bakaba batugabanyiriza ibiciro.”

Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyepfo, Kayitesi Alice, yavuze ko bagiye gukora ubuvugizi amafaranga akagabanywa.

Hari abatemerewe gukandagizamo ikirenge

Kuva iri soko ryatangira gukorerwamo ku wa 1 Kamena 2021, hashyizweho amabwiriza arigenga ndetse atangarizwa n’abacuruzi ubirenzeho agahanwa.

Muri ayo mwabwiriza harimo ko abacuruzi badakorera muri iri soko batemerewe kuryinjiramo, abakora umurimo w’ubudozi n’undi ushobora kuba azwiho ubucuruzi hafi y’isoko.

Guverineri Kayitesi yabwiye IGIHE ko impamvu abadozi batemerewe kuryinjiramo ari uko bahawe agakiriro kabo gakorera hafi ya gare kandi ko bari muri Koperative, bitaba bisobanutse ko bakora batatanye kandi barubakiwe ahantu habagenewe.

Muri ayo mabwiriza kandi harimo kuba abazwi ku izina ry’abapyesi cyangwa abakomisiyoneri (ni umuntu udacururiza mu isoko runaka ariko ushobora gufasha ugiye guhaha kubona aho ibicuruzwa biri akaza guhembwa n’umucuruzi) ubuyobozi bw’isoko bwagaragaje ko batemewe ndetse banacibwa amande, abandi bagafungwa.

Aha niho abacuruzi bagagariza imbogamizi zo kuba no mu gihe umucuruzi usanzwe ahakorera na we atemerewe kurangira umukiliya mugenzi we ucuruza ibyo adafite kuko bifatwa nko kubangamira ubwisanzure bwo kugura no gucuruza.

Ingingo ya gatandatu y’amabwiriza yometse ku nkuta z’isoko, igaragaza ibihano bihabwa umucuruzi wagaragaye muri ibyo bikorwa birimo gucibwa ibihumbi 100 Frw by’amande ku nshuro ya mbere, yasubira agacibwa amande nk’ayo hakiyongeraho kwihanangirizwa imbere y’ubuyobozi bw’isoko naho ku nshuro ya gatatu akamburwa aho akorera ngo kuko aba agaragara nk’ugamije gusenya isoko.

Hari n’abafungirwa mu isoko

Hari bamwe mu bakorera muri iri soko bagaragaje ko impungenge kuko harimo icyumba gifungirwamo abarenze ku mabwiriza by’igihe gito ariko bikaba bifatwa nko gukandamiza abaturage.

Uwatanze aya makuru yerekanye icyumba yafungiwemo, biturutse ku kuba yinjiye muri iri soko kandi nta bicuruzwa afite, akaza kuhava ajyanwa gufungwa mu kigo cy’inzererezi ariko kubwo amahirwe akaza gufungurwa arayemo rimwe.

Umukozi ushinzwe umutekano muri iyi nyubako, yabwiye IGIHE ko atari ukubafunga nk’uko abacuruzi babivuga ngo ahubwo ari ahantu hagenwe babashyira mu gihe babona bari guteza impagarara.

Ati “Ntabwo ari ukubafunga nk’uko babivuga ahubwo ni ahantu bajyanwa mu gihe dutegereje ko bavugana n’ubuyobozi. Ubundi ni amabwiriza yashyizweho n’isoko kandi mu nama zitandukanye abacuruzi barabisobanurirwa, rero twe icyo dushinzwe ni ukugenzura iyubahirizwa ryayo mabwiriza.”

Kuri iki kibazo Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyepfo, Kayitesi Alice, yavuze ko agiye gukora iperereza akamenya niba koko abarenze ku mabwira bafungirwamo kuko ari ibintu bidakwiye.

Ati “Gufungwa byo ntibikwiye rwose, ntabwo mbifiteho amakuru ariko ndaza kubikurikirana kuko isoko ntabwo ari gereza.”

Ku kijyanye n’amafaranga menshi yishyurwa, Umuyobozi w’Urugaga rw’Abikorera mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, Bigirimana Jean Bosco, yavuze ko bikiri kwigwaho ngo harebwe uko bagabanyirizwa.

Yasabye abacuruzi kumva ko nubwo ari isoko rusange ariko harimo n’ishoramari bityo ko amafaranga batangaga mu isoko rya kera atabura kwiyongera kuko na rwiyemezamirimo akeneye kunguka ariko hazashingirwa ku bushobozi bwa buri umwe.

Abakorera mu isoko rya Muhanga bagaragaza ko ibiciro by’ubukode bihanitse