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Biteganyijwe ko muri 2035 igituntu cyaba cyacitse burundi

Ubundi kugira ngo hamenyekane niba indwara yaragabanutse hagenderwa ku ijanisha cyangwa se kuri raporo itangwa buri mwaka n’Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye wita ku buzima, aho iyo raporo iba ikubiyemo imibare ya buri gihugu.

Umukozi ukuriye ishami rishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara y’igituntu muri RBC, Byiringiro Rusisiro, avuga ko bimenyekana hagendewe ku mibare y’ubwandu iba yagaragaye imbere mu gihugu ariko ikagereranywa n’abaturage bose batuye mu gihugu.

Ati “Mu 2000 abarwayi b’igituntu icyo gihe babaga ari 96 ku baturage ibihumbi 100, muri raporo yatanzwe umwaka ushize byagaragaye y’uko ari abarwayi 57 ku baturage ibihumbi 100, habaye kugabanukaho 41% ugereranyije n’imibare yariho mu 2000, ndetse na raporo umuryango w’abibumbye watanze umwaka ushize irabigaragaza”.

Kugira ngo indwara y’igitungu igabanuke kuri icyo kigero ni uko igihugu cyashizemo imbaraga n’ubushobozi bwose, kandi ngo bikaba bikinakomeje kugira ngo hazabeho kukirandura burundu, kuko ariyo ntego y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku isi mu mwaka wa 2035.

Ngo indwara y’igituntu ikunze kwibasira ibihaha kurusha ibindi bice by’umubiri, nk’uko Byiringiro abisobanura.

Ati “Igituntu gikunze kwibasira 85% by’ingingo z’ibihaha, kuko izo mikorobe zikunda ahantu hari umwuka, kubera ko ibihaha byinjiza umwuka ni na ho izo mikorobe zikunze kwiyongerera, 15% rero bikaba izindi ngingo”.

Bamwe mu baturage bo mu Mujyi wa Kigali bagaragaza ko indwara y’igituntu bayizi kuko usanga basobanukiwe uburyo yanduramo, ariko kandi ngo hari n’abatabisobanukiwe neza ku buryo basanga hakwiye gukorwa ubukangurambaga bwimbitse.

Augustin Nsegimana avuga ko azi ko iyo ndwara yandurira mu kuba abantu basangirira ku muheha, itabi, cyangwa se kuba umuntu uyirwaye ashobora gukorora akwegereye kandi atapfutse ku munwa, gusa ngo ntabwo abenshi bayisobanukiwe.

Ati “Akenshi ntabwo abantu bayisobanukiwe, ni yo baba bayisobanukiwe hari igihe batabyitaho cyane, bitewe na sosiyete arimo hari igihe batabiha agaciro, cyangwa se abenshi ntibabe banabisobanukirwa ko ari yo, kuko nko mu bimenyetso ishobora kuba igaragaramo, hari igihe jye uko naba mbicyeka undi ataba ariko abicyeka, mbona habaho ko ubuyobozi bubikangurira abanturage”.

Indwara y’igituntu ngo iterwa n’agakoko kitwa Basille de Koch, kakaba kandurira mu mwuka, kuko iyo kageze mu bihaha kororoka, bityo tukamunga ingingo z’ibihaha, ku buryo iyo umubiri wananiwe kuba wadukumira ngo unatwice, bituma haza ibimenyetso by’uko utwo dukoko twarenze imbaraga z’umubiri.

Ibyo bimenyetso bikaba bigizwe n’icyo umuntu yakwita simusiga cy’inkorora itinda ku muntu ku buryo yarenza ibyumweru bibiri, hakabamo umuriro, ikizibakanwa aho umuntu aba yumva adashaka kurya, kugabanuka kw’ibiro, kubira ibyuya byinshi bikunze kuza nijoro, gusa ngo hari n’igihe umuntu anakorora igikororwa kirimo amaraso.

Uretse kuba indwara y’igituntu ifata ibihaha, ngo iyo mikorobe zabaye nyinshi zishobora gufata izindi ngingo zirimo mu nda, mu myanya myibarukiro, impyiko, amagupfa, ubwonko ndetse n’uruhu.

Charles Munyaneza, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa NEC

Munyaneza Charles, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Amatora, avuga ko abitabiriye baruta abaheruka kwitabira mu matora y’ubushize, kuko impuzandengo ku mwanya umwe uhatanirwa ari abakandida bane.

Amatora y’abajyanama b’akarere ategerejwe muri buri Karere, hazatorwamo abajyanama 17 aribo bazitoramo abayobozi batatu bagize komite Nyobozi z’uturere.

Uretse abiyamamaza mu kiciro rusange harimo n’abajyanama biyamamaza muri 30% y’abagore, ndetse hakaba abazahagararira urubyiruko, abafite ubumuga n’abikorera.

Munyaneza avuga ko abiyamamaza bagomba gukoresha ikoranabuhanga bakirinda guhuza abantu mu kwirinda icyorezo cya Covid-19, akaba yasabye abiyamamaza kwirinda kumanika ibyapa ahahurira abantu benshi.

Amatora y’abajyanama b’uturere ba 2021 afite umwihariko kuba yaritabiriwe cyane n’abanyamakuru, ibintu bitari bisanzwe.

Kigali Today ivugana na Eric Nshimiyimana, umunyamakuru wa Rwandanews24 mu Karere ka Rutsiro yagize ati: “Nk’Umunyamakuru nahisemo kwiyamamariza kujya mu nama njyanama ngo ntange umusanzu wanjye mu kubaka igihugu, nkomeza umurongo nk’uwo nari ndimo wo kuvugira abaturage, kuko mu nshingano z’Inama njyanama zibanda mu gukora ubuvugizi. Ikindi cyanteye kwiyamamaza ni uko hari ibibazo byinshi bigaragara muri aka karere bikeneye ubuvugizi ngo bikemuke, nk’aho abikorera batagira kompanyi cyangwa ihuriro bakoresha mu kubyaza amahirwe aka karere gafite.”

Nshimiyimana akomeza avuga ko ako karere yakoreyemo yasanze gafite igice kinini kingana na 25% by’Amazi y’ikiyaga cya kivu, ariko ayo mazi ndetse n’inkombe zayo bitabyazwa umusaruro ukwiriye nk’uko mu tundi turere bahashyize ibikorwa remezo bikurura ba mukerarugendo.

Ayo matora yitabiriwe cyane n’abahoze muri komite nyobozi z’uturere bashaka kugaruka mu buyobozi.

Ikamyo itwaye lisansi yagonganye n’indi modoka hapfa abantu barenga 100 mu murwa mukuru wa Sierra Leone, Freetown, nk’uko byemezwa n’uburuhukiro bw’ibitaro byaho.

Ibi byabaye mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize, ndetse Umukuru w’umujyi wa Freetown, Yvonne Aki Sawyerr, yatangarije ku rubuga rwe rwa Facebook ko mu bahitanywe n’ako kaga harimo abantu bahuruye baje kuvoma lisansi yamenekaga.

Yavuze ko ibyangiritse byose bitaramenyekana neza ariko abashinzwe umutekano n’abakora ubutabazi bihutiye kugera aho iyo mpanuka yabereye kugira ngo batabare.

President Maada Bio yavuze ko igihugu kigomba kwigira ku byabaye, akomeza avuga ko abakomeretse bazavurwa ku buntu.

Yavuze ko hagiye gushyirwaho itsinda rishinzwe kureba ibyabaye, ndetse n’uburyo ibyabaye bitazongera ukundi kuko bibabaje cyane.

Bivugwa ko nyuma yo kuri uyu wa mbere, amabendera azamanurwa akagezwa hagati mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro abaguye muri iyo mpanuka.

Imibare itangazwa na raporo y’umujyi kuri iyi mpanuka ivuga ko abantu 101 baguye muri iyo mpanuka na ho abarenga 100 bagakomereka.

BBC ndetse n’ibiro ntaramakuru by’Abongereza, Reuters, bivuga ko atari ubwa mbere muri Sierra Leone haba impanuka zikomeye ndetse zigahitana benshi.

Bishingirwa ku kuba muri Werurwe, abantu barenga 80 bakomerekeye mu nkongi y’umuriro yibasiye imwe mu midugudu ya Freetown, yimura abaturage barenga 5.000.

Muri 2017, nabwo abantu barenga 1.000 bahitanywe n’ibiza byatewe n’imvura nyinshi.

Sylvester Stallone

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (1980 – 2021)

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger wamamaye ku izina rya Commando, akomoka muri Autriche. Yavutse ku itariki 30 Nyakanga 1947, ubu agize imyaka 74.

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Jean-Claude Van Damme

Jean-Claude Van Damme ni umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka mu Bubiligi. Yavutse ku itariki 18 Ukwakira 1960, yujuje imyaka 60.

Van Damme

Hans Lundgren (1980 – 2021)

Hans Lundgren wahinduye izina akitwa Dolph Lundgren akomoka muri Suède (Sweden), yavutse ku itariki 3 Ugushyingo 1957, afite imyaka 64.

Hans Lundgren

Chan Kong-sang (1980 – 2021)

Chan Kong-Sang wahinduye izina akitwa Jackie Chan, akomoka muri Hong Kong. Yavutse ku itariki 7 Mata 1954, agize imyaka 67.

Jackie Chan

Thomas John Cruise Mapother IV (1980 – 2021)

Thomas John Cruise Mapother umenyerewe ku izina rya Tom Cruise muri filime, akomoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Yavutse ku itariki 3 Nyakanga 1962 agize imyaka 59.

Tom Cruise

Angelina Jolie Voight (1990 – 2021)

Angelina Jolie Voight akomoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Yavutse ku itariki 4 Kamena 1975, agize imyaka 46. Ababa batamuzi, yigeze kuba umugore wa Brad Pitt baza gutandukana. Banakinanye filime yitwa Mr & Mrs Nice. Yakinnye no mu yitwa Péché Originel hamwe na Antonio Banderas.

Angelina Jolie

Kate Elizabeth Winslet (1990 – 2021)

Kate Elizabeth Winslet wamamaye cyane muri filime ya Titanic yitwa Rose, yavutse ku itariki 5 Ukwakira 1975 mu Bwongereza, afite imyaka 46.

Rose wamamaye muri filime Titanic

Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (1995 – 2021)

Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio akomoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku itariki 11 Ugushyingo 1974, afite imyaka 47. Kwamamara kwe abikesha filime ya Titanic ari kumwe na Kate Winselt.

Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio

Carlos Chuck Norris (1985 – 2021)

Carlos Chuck Norris wamenyekanye cyane muri filime z’intambara hagati ya Amerika na Vietnam, yavukiye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku itariki 10 Werurwe 1940, ubu agize imyaka 81.

Carlos Chuck Norris

Hon. Bamporiki Edouard yasabye abanditsi b’Abanyafurika gukorera hamwe no gukemura ibibazo by’umugabane wabo bakoresheje wino n’ubwenge bwabo.

Yagize ati: ‘‘Ndasaba abanditsi b’Abanyafurika kwandika ibitabo bivuga ukuri kwacu n’amateka yacu, gukorera hamwe no kongera ubufatanye burambye mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo duhura na byo kuko ababiri baruta umwe.”

U Rwanda rwatumiwe nk’Igihugu cy’Icyubahiro muri uyu Munsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwanditsi Nyafurika urimo kubera muri Sénégal kubera uruhare rugaragaza mu gushyigikira ibikorwa by’inganda ndangamuco cyane cyane mu ruganda rw’ubwanditsi.

Hon. Bamporiki Edouard yagize ati: “Leta y’u Rwanda irangajwe imbere na Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame mu cyerekezo cy’impinduka, yafashe iya mbere mu guteza imbere inganda ndangamuco by’umwihariko uruganda rw’ubwanditsi kuko ari icyiciro cya ngombwa cyane. Ndashimira Guverinoma ya Sénégal yatumiye u Rwanda nk’Igihugu cy’Icyubahiro mu kwizihiza uyu munsi mukuru. Ubu butumire buragaragaza ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi bushingiye ku bucuti butajegajega n’ubufatanye bw’abaturage bacu.”

Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwanditsi Nyafurika watangiye kwizihizwa tariki ya 7 Ugushyingo 1992, biturutse ku bufatanye bw’Ishyirahamwe Nyafurika ry’Abanditsi (Panafrican Writers Association – PAWA), kuva icyo gihe abanditsi b’Abanyafurika bakomeje gukorera hamwe ngo ubwanditsi bwabo bugire ijambo mu ruhando mpuzamahanga.

Avuga kuri ibi, Umunyamabanga wa Leta, Bamporiki Edouard yagize ati : ‘‘Iyo twizihiza uyu munsi tuzirikana cyane abagore n’abagabo b’abanditsi b’Abanyafurika bagize uruhare mu kumurikira uyu mugabane wacu binyuze mu nyandiko zabo. Ndashimira abanditsi b’abahanga b’Abanyasenegali by’umwihariko Léopold Sédar Senghor wahoze ari Perezida wa Sénégal wamenyekanye cyane nka Perezida w’umusizi n’umwanditsi; ndashimira kandi Umwanditsi ukiri muto cyane Mohamed Mbougar Sarr uheruka kwegukana igihembo cya 2021 cyahize ibindi mu irushanwa rimaze imyaka 118 rizwi ku izina rya Prix Goncourt; ibi ni ibigaragaza ko Afurika ifite impano, ni ibigaragaza ko dufite abanditsi b’abahanga ba none n’ahazaza.”

Mu bikorwa bitandukanye byateguwe mu rwego rwo kwizihiza uyu Munsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwanditsi Nyafurika, u Rwanda rwaserukiwe n’abanditsi batatu aribo: Prof. Jean Marie Vianney Kayishema, Louis Munyaburanga Basengo na Nyirishema Célestin.