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Nyuma yo kohereza izo ngabo, Andrew Mwenda, nyiri The Independent akaba n’Umujyanama wa Perezida Museveni yanditse kuri Facebook inkuru yahaye umutwe ugira uti “Questions on UPDF deployment in DRC”, ni nko kuvuga ‘Ibyo kwibaza ku cyemezo cyo kohereza ingabo za UPDF muri RDC.’

Uyu mugabo yabajije ibibazo bine birimo icyo yise ‘uruhare rw’u Rwanda’. Mbere yo gucengera muri icyo kibazo, Mwenda yatanze ibitekerezo byagaragaye nk’aho umwanzuro wo gutera wari ugamije gukoresha imbaraga z’umurengera.

Mu nyandiko ye, Mwenda yavuze ko ‘bisa n’aho UPDF itagiye muri RDC igamije kurwanya ADF gusa ahubwo yakoraga imyiyerekano ya gisirikare igamije kureba urwego ingabo zayo ziriho n’ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho zifite.’

Yongeyeho ko ibi byakozwe nk’uburyo bwo gutanga ubutumwa kuri ‘mukeba ari we u Rwanda.’

Mwenda yibajije ‘uko u Rwanda ruzitwara mu gihe intego ya misiyo izahinduka.’

Ubusanzwe u Rwanda na Uganda bisangiye inyungu mu kurwanya ADF kuko ibihugu byombi byagizweho ingaruka n’ibitero by’iterabwoba byagabwe n’uyu mutwe.

Mu mezi abiri gusa ashize, u Rwanda rwaburijemo igitero cy’ubwiyahuzi ndetse umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’abafatanywe ibiturika byagombaga kwifashishwa haterwa grenade muri Kigali, Niyonshuti Ndoli Ismael, yemeye ko yahuguwe na Salaudin uzwi nka Abu Jihad, Desert Star, The Punisher, Lion Loft, ubarizwa mu nkambi za ADF muri RDC.

Mwenda yanditse ko inyungu zihuriweho zishobora guta umurongo mu gihe Uganda yahitamo ‘‘guhindura intego ya misiyo.’’

Mu yandi magambo, misiyo yajyanye UPDF muri RDC yo guhashya ADF ishobora guhinduka ahubwo igakoresha uwo mwanya nk’uburyo bwo kugera ku ntego zayo z’ukuri.

Mwenda yanditse ko “Kigali yizera ko Kampala ishaka ko ubutegetsi bwayo buhinduka. Inizera [Kigali] ko Kampala iri guhugura no guha intwaro abanzi bayo bari muri RDC.’’

Ibiboneka ni uko nk’uko Mwenda yabyanditse mu gihe cyashize, u Rwanda ntabwo rwizeye gusa, ahubwo ruzi neza kandi rufite ibihamya birimo n’ibyatanzwe na Mwenda ubwe.

Mu mitwe y’iterabwoba ikorera muri RDC iteza umutekano muke ku Rwanda harimo FDLR, FLN, RUD-Urunana na RNC. Iyi yose yagiye ivugwa mu mikoranire na Uganda.

Mu ntangiriro za 2001, Winnie Byanyima yasabye Museveni kudashyigikira FDLR, Umutwe washyizwe ku rutonde rw’iy’Iterabwoba na Amerika; ugizwe n’abakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.

Museveni ariko ntiyabihagaritse ndetse mu 2005 byahishuwe ko Dr Ignace Murwanashyaka wayoboraga FDLR icyo gihe yatembereraga muri Uganda akoresheje pasiporo yahawe n’iki gihugu.

Patrick Karegeya na Kayumba Nyamwasa bahunze bava mu Rwanda, mu myaka ya 2007 na 2010 bigizwemo uruhare na Uganda; ni mbere yo gutangiza intambara yeruye ku Rwanda no kubaka ibirindiro byo gushaka abarwanyi bashya byari i Kampala.

Museveni na we ubwe ubwe yigeze kwiyemerera ko hari ibigo byifashishwa mu kwinjiza ingabo muri iyo mitwe bifashwa binyuze mu Rwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubutasi (CMI).

Mu 2017, RNC yongeye imbaraga mu bikorwa byayo byo gukangurira abantu kuyigana binyuze mu kubavana muri Uganda bagana muri RDC aho batorezwaga ngo bitegure gutera u Rwanda.

Nyuma y’igihe gito, Museveni yandikiye Perezida Kagame ibaruwa amwemerera ko yahuye n’abayobozi ba RNC mu ngoro ye mu buryo yise ‘ubw’impanuka.’

Byaje no kugaragara ko aba bayoboke ba RNC [ya Kayumba Nyamwasa] bakoraga ingendo bifashishije pasiporo ya Uganda.

Mu Ukuboza 2018, Raporo ya Loni kuri RDC yemeje ko muri iki gihugu hari ihuriro ryiyise P5 kandi rikora binyuze mu nkunga rihabwa na Uganda.

Muri uko kwezi kandi abari abayobozi muri FDLR, Ignace Nkaka (aka LaForge Fils Bazeye) na Lt. Col Jean Pierre Nsekanabo, bafashwe bagerageza kwambuka kwambuka Umupaka wa Bunagana uhuza Uganda na RDC, bashyikirizwa u Rwanda.

Mu kuburana kwabo, bahishuye ko bakoreraga ingendo muri Uganda aho bitabiraga inama zigamije guhuza ibikorwa n’imikoranire hagati ya FDLR na RNC. Iyo nama bavuga ko yakorwaga ku itegeko rya Mateke wari Minisitiri wababwiraga ko afite ‘ubutumwa budasanzwe yahawe na Museveni’.

Mu Ukwakira 2029, Umutwe w’Iterabwoba RUD-Urunana, uri mu Ihuriro rya P5 wagabye ibitero mu Kinigi mu Majyaruguru y’u Rwanda. Abarwanyi bawo bishe abaturage 15, abandi 14 barakomereka.

Iperereza ryakozwe n’Ingabo z’Igihugu [RDF] ryerekanye ko abo barwanyi bateye u Rwanda baturutse muri Uganda.

Mu bikoresho bafatanywe harimo telefoni yasanzwemo bimwe mu biganiro byahuje aba barwanyi na Minisitiri Mateke igihe kirekire. Mu kwirinda ko amakuru y’ubufasha iha imitwe irwanya u Rwanda, Uganda yanze gutanga abandi barwanyi.

Mu bijyanye n’imikoranire na RNC, Major Mudathiru Habib yabwiye urukiko ko mbere yo kwinjira muri RDC, yinjijwe mu gisirikare muri Uganda aba ari naho afashirizwa. We n’abandi 31 bagejejwe imbere y’ubutabera nyuma yo gufatirwa mu mashyamba ya Congo.

Ibi byiyongeraho ko mu gihe cy’urubanza ruregwamo abarwayi b’Umutwe w’Iterabwoba wa FLN, Nsabimana Callixte wiyise Sankara [wari wungirije Rusesabagina] wari umuvugizi wa FLN, yahishuye ko ibihugu byombi byamufashije mu mugambi yarimo wo guhungabanya u Rwanda.

Yongeyeho ko yigeze akorana na Gen Abel Kandiho uyobora CMI ndetse ko Uganda yateye inkunga ibitero FLN yagabye muri Nyungwe.

Ibi byose ni ingero zerekana ko u Rwanda ‘rutizera gusa’ ahubwo hari n’ibikorwa bibyerekana ndetse n’ibihamya byatanzwe na Mwenda ntibiri kure yabyo.

U Rwanda rwakunze kwitwararika muri iki kibazo ndetse ntibikwiye guhabwa igisobanuro cyo kutamenya no kurwanira inyungu zarwo.

Ku rundi ruhande ariko u Rwanda rufite inyungu kandi rwiteguye kurinda no guhangana n’uwagerageza kuzihungabanya. Iyo usubije amaso ahahise ubona ko umwanzi wagerageje kurenga umurongo utukura, agomba kumenya ko azishyura ikiguzi cyabyo byanze bikunze.

Abakurikiranira hafi ibya politiki y’Akarere bavuga ko bategereje kureba niba Uganda izaguma mu ntego zayo, ntitezuke ku nshingano yajyanye muri RDC.

Dufashe nk’urugero, ADF ifite ibirindiro mu duce twa Beni na Bunia mu gihe imitwe irwanya u Rwanda ikorera za Rutshuru na Masisi, ari natwo duce twegereye u Rwanda. Izi teritwari zisa n’izitandukanye urebye uduce zirimo.

U Rwanda rushobora kwinjira muri iyi ntambara mu gihe Uganda yakwimurira muri RDC ibikorwa byo gufasha imitwe irurwanya.

Ubusesenguzi bwa Mwenda ko mu bitagenda neza muri RDC, u Rwanda ruba rubiri inyuma busa n’ubugamije kuyobya rubanda kuko ntaho yahurira n’iyo ntambara mu gihe Uganda itatezuka ku ntego zayo zo guhashya ADF.

Mwenda avuga ku kwirinda ‘ibyabereye i Kisangani mu 1999 na 2000’. Byashobotse kuko Uganda yarenze imipaka igera n’aho ishaka kugota ingabo z’u Rwanda.

Hari icyizere ko hari amasomo menshi yizwe!

Andrew Mwenda ni we washinze Ikinyamakuru The Independent akaba n’Umujyanama wa Perezida Museveni

Amakuru avuga ko aba bombi bari bafite umugambi wo kuzagura isambu mu bwizigame bari bafitanye bugera ku bihumbi 500 Frw, aho bari bafite umushinga muremure wo kwiyubakira inzu yo guturamo.

Nyuma baje kugirana ubwumvikane bucye, bituma Murebe agenda ariko ajyana na bwa bwizigame, ibi birakaza cyane Kanyamibare ari nabwo yafataga umugambi wo kumwica, nk’uko yabyivugiye mu ibazwa. Kuri ubu uyu mugabo afungiye kuri sitasiyo ya RIB ya Nyarugunga mu gihe iperereza rigikomeje kugira ngo hakorwe dosiye ishyikirizwe ubushinjacyaha.

Akurikiranyweho icyaha cy’ubwicanyi gihanwa n’ingingo ya 107 y’Itegeko No 68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano muri rusange. Aramutse ahamwe n’iki cyaha, yahanishwa igihano cyo gufungwa burundu.

RIB yasabye abantu kwirinda amakimbirane, abo binaniye bakayegera kugira ngo ibafashe kuyakemura mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko ashobora kuba intandaro y’ibyaha bihungabanya umutekano w’abaturage.

Uru Rwego kandi rurasaba ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze gukurikirana imibanire y’abaturage, imiryango igaragayemo ibibazo ikagaragazwa hakiri kare kugira ngo ikurikiranwe.

Manizabayo asaba uwo ari wese ugitekereza kubona uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabiziga atanze amafaranga ko yabireka kuko yaba agiye gushyira ubuzima bwe mu kaga kuko Leta yabihagurukiye

Manizabayo avuga ko akimara gutsindwa yasabye umupolisi wari uhagarariye ibizamini kumuha amahirwe yo gusubiramo, undi na we akamubaza amafaranga afite.

Ati “Afande arambaza ati ese ufite angahe? Ndavuga nti nayashaka, ati ese wagira ngo tubigenze dute? ndamubwira nti umfashije nkaba nagira ‘démarrage’ twareba uko tubigenza, arongera arambaza ati ese ufite angahe? Ndavuga nti nabona ibihumbi 100, ahita ambwira ati genda urizane, hanyuma ndangije ndagenda, kubera ko ntayo nari mfite, mpamagara umuntu ayanyohereza kuri telefone, ndayabikuza, ndagenda mpagarara aho twakoreraga ibizamini, arandembuza ndayamushyira, barangije kuyakira bahita bamfata banshyiramo amapingu”.

Manizabayo avuga ko atari ayobewe ko ibyo agiye gukora ari icyaha gihanwa n’amategeko ariko ngo impamvu yabimuteye ni uko yari amaze gukora inshuro nyinshi atsindwa, kandi akabona n’uruhushya rwe rw’agateganyo rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga ruri hafi kurangira, bityo ahitamo gutanga ruswa kugira ngo ahabwe urwa burundu, gusa ngo arabyicuza nk’uko abisobanura.

Ati “Icyo nicuza ni uko naba naratanze ruswa kandi ni cyo nashakaga na cyo sinkibone, kuko nagiye gutanga ruswa numva ari ikintu kitambangamiye, bitewe n’ibibazo nari mfite, mbibajije n’umupolisi yahise anyemerera atabanje kugira ibyo yanganirizaho, uko yambwiye ngo njye kuzana amafaranga, niko nahise njya kuyazana, inama nagira abandi ni uko bajya bemera bakajya kwiga neza, hanyuma bakabona impushya zabo bazikoreye, atari ukuvuga ngo bagiye gukoresha uburyo bwo gushora amafaranga yabo, kuko ubu Leta yarabahagurukiye ”.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi y’u Rwanda, CP John Bosco Kabera, avuga ko bagiye babisubiramo kenshi ko ushaka gukora ibizamini akabona uruhushya afite aho abyishyurira agahabwa ubwo burenganzira.

Ati “Ikiguzi cyabyo cyishyurwa muri Leta, ntabwo yishyurwa umupolisi, ndetse no kujya kugikora iyo utsinze, ikiguzi cy’urwo ruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabiziga cyishyurwa Leta, iyo utsinzwe ukwiye kubyemera, ukavuga uti nzasubiramo, cyangwa se nzasibira aho nigaga amategeko y’umuhanda, cyangwa gutwara ikinyabiziga nige mbimenye, ntabwo ukwiye kumva ko uzabona uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabiziga ari uko uruguze n’umupolisi, ari uko umuhaye amafaranga, icyo kiguzi cyitwa ruswa, kandi birahanirwa, umupolisi ayakiriye yahanwa, nawe uyitanze ugahanwa”.

Polisi isaba abantu kunyura mu nzira imwe yemewe n’amategeko bagakora ibizamini, batsinda bagahabwa impushya zabo zibemerera gutwara ibinyabiziga, banatsindwa bakemera gusubiramo, kuko izindi nzira zose zitemewe n’amategeko zibaganisha mu gukora icyaha kibagiraho ingaruka ndetse bikagera no ku miryango yabo.

Bagizwe n’ab’igitsina gabo 19, igitsinagore 6 n’abana 10.

Bafatiwe ahantu hatandukanye mu gihugu cya Uganda bashinjwa kuba muri icyo gihugu mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko ndetse no kuba ba maneko b’u Rwanda, bakaba bagomba gupimwa COVID-19 mbere yo kwerekeza mu miryango yabo.

Perezida w’Urukiko rw’Ikirenga, Dr Faustin Nteziryayo, yayoboye Inama yo gutangiza ibiganiro kuri ruswa bizamara icyumweru

Dr Nteziryayo avuga ko ibi biganiro (byabimburiwe no guhuza inzego zitandukanye hamwe n’Itangazamakuru tariki 06 Ukuboza 2021), bizarangira ku itariki 12 Ukuboza 2021 bivuyemo amakuru yafasha Ubucamanza kugira uruhare mu kurwanya ruswa.

Dr Nteziryayo avuga ko amoko ya ruswa ari menshi, ariko mu yo yashoboye kurondora harimo iyo gusaba cyangwa gutanga iyezandoke, gusaba cyangwa gukora ishimishamubiri rishingiye ku gutsina, gukoresha igitinyiro, gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku itonesha, ubucuti n’urwango.

Akomeza avuga ko hari na ruswa y’ikimenyane, icyenewabo, kudasobanura inkomoko y’umutungo, kunyereza umutungo, gukoresha umutungo wa Leta icyo utagenewe no gukoresha nabi umutungo ufitiye rubanda akamaro.

Hari na ruswa yo kwaka no kwakira amafaranga bidakwiye cyangwa arenze ateganyijwe, byose ngo bikaba biteganyijwe mu Itegeko ryo muri 2018 ryerekeye kurwanya ruswa.

Umushinjacyaha Mukuru, Aimable Havugiyaremye, ari mu bafatanyije n’Urukiko rw’Ikirenga mu kuyobora Urunana rw’Ubutabera

Perezida w’Urukiko rw’Ikirenga avuga ko Ubucamanza mu Rwanda butazemera ko uyu muco uba karande, ndetse ko uri mu byadindiza ishoramari ry’Abanyarwanda cyangwa abanyamahanga baza gukorera mu Gihugu.

Yagize ati “Abantu bashaka gukora ibikorwa by’ishoramari ntibagomba kuzitirwa na rimwe n’uko bafite ababacuza ibyo bakagombye gushora, nta muntu uzagira icyizere cyo kujya gukorera ahantu azi neza ko hari imikorere idafututse, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imicungire y’imari cyangwa adashobora kugira inzego yakwitabaza”.

Raporo y’Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta y’Umwaka wa 2019-2020 igaragaza ko Ingengo y’Imari ya Leta yahombejwe no kutubahiriza Amategeko n’imikorere yarengaga miliyari 391, hakaba na miliyari 560.6 yahombeye mu kutita ku bikoresho n’undi mutungo wa Leta, ndetse na miliyari zirenga 106.4 zitagaragajwe kubera kubika nabi cyangwa kurigisa ibitabo by’ibaruramari.

Muri iyo mitungo ya Leta harimo imishinga itangira gukorwa ariko ntisozwe ngo itange umusaruro ukenewe ku baturage, nyamara yarashowemo amafaranga abarirwa muri za miliyari.

Abayobozi b’inzego zitandukanye bakoze Urunana rw’Ubutabera rwo kurwanya ruswa

Umuvunyi Mukuru w’u Rwanda, Nirere Madeleine na we ugize Urunana rw’Ubutabera ruyobowe n’Urukiko rw’Ikirenga, avuga ko hirya no hino mu gihugu ubu hari amatsinda arimo kugenzura imitungo ya Leta idakoreshwa, harimo iyafashwe n’abaturage ndetse n’imishinga yatangijwe ntirangire.

Nirere agira ati “Ni itsinda rigizwe n’inzego zitandukanye ririmo kuzenguruka hose rireba iyo mishinga yagiye itabwa itarangiye, n’ubwo hari ibizwi ariko nyuma yaho tuzamenya ngo ‘ishusho rusange ni iyihe’, harimo imitungo itimukanwa n’iyimukanwa, bamaze ukwezi bakora”.

Nirere avuga ko ibiganiro bizakorwa n’inzego z’ubutabera bizatuma abaturage, abikorera n’inzego za Leta batanga amakuru yafasha gukumira ruswa aho igaragara hose.

Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Urwego rw’Ubugenzacyaha(RIB), Rtd Col Ruhunga Jeannot avuga ko inzego nyinshi mu Rwanda zijya zibonekamo abaregwa icyaha cya ruswa, by’umwihariko muri RIB hakaba hamaze kwirukanwa abagera kuri 30 mu myaka itatu ishize.

Urwego rushinzwe Imfungwa n’Abagororwa(RCS) na rwo ruvuga ko hirya no hino mu magereza yo mu Rwanda hafungiwe abagera kuri 335 bazira icyaha cya ruswa.

Raporo y’Umuryango mpuzamahanga ‘Transparency International’ y’umwaka ushize wa 2020 yahaye u Rwanda amanota 54% hamwe n’umwanya wa 49 ku isi, uwa kane muri Afurika ndetse n’uwa mbere muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba kubera kurwanya ruswa.

Ubushinjacyaha dukesha iyi nkuru buvuga ko uyu mugore iki cyaha yagikoze tariki ya 07 Ugushyingo 2021 ubwo umukobwa baturanye yamuhaga telefone ngo amucomekere ku muriro, yajya kuyifata, aho kuyimuha agahamagara umugabo w’umumotari amubwira ko ari musaza we ko hari icyo ashaka kumubwira.

Uwo mumotari ahageze umugore ngo yahaye uwo mukobwa igitenge ngo akimujyanire mu nzu, nibwo wa mumotari amwinjiyeho amuzirika amaboko atangira kumusambanya, umukobwa akavuza induru ahamagara uwo mugore ngo amutabare undi akanga ahubwo akajya amusubiza ko yabahaye rugari ngo nibashaka bararane.

Icyaha cyamenyekanye ubwo ababyeyi b’uyu mukobwa bahabwaga amakuru n’abaturanyi bamwumvise atabaza, bahageze basanze bikingiraniye mu nzu barabakinguza basanga uwo mugabo aryamanye n’umukobwa ahita yiruka aratoroka ahasiga Moto ye, bahita bafata uwo mugore wabigizemo uruhare ashyikirizwa inzego zibishinzwe.

Mu iburana rye, uyu mugore yahakanye icyaha aregwa, akavuga ko atigeze ahamagara uwo mumotari ariko akemera ko yaje iwe akahasanga uwo mukobwa.

Icyaha nikimuhama azahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka itatu(3) ariko kitarenze imyaka 5 n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshatu(3.000.000 Frw) ariko atarenze miliyoni eshanu(5.000.000 FRW) hashingiwe ku ngingo ya 24 y’itegeko No 51/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018.